83 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
83 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document id="E07DC30505777F13F754586C0903C122" ID-CLB-Dataset="52357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b34d1ee-0482-44cc-a7ea-3a5d4e1a6370" ID-ISBN="8798358146, 9788798358145" ID-Plazi-Custom="lactarius1998" ModsDocAuthor="Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken & Jan Vesterholt" ModsDocDate="1998" ModsDocID="lactarius1998" ModsDocOrigin="http://un.availab.le" ModsDocTitle="The Genus Lactarius" checkinTime="1368799945682" checkinUser="jozsef" docAuthor="Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken & Jan Vesterholt" docDate="1998" docId="895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249" docLanguage="en" docName="dry.pdf" docOrigin="Copenhagen: Danish Mycological Society" docSource="http://un.availab.le" docTitle="Lactarius dryadophilus Kühner" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="B856FFA7FFE3B9441162FFEFD333075C" masterDocTitle="The Genus Lactarius" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1701311504583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B90D7985D059363F4A505779DBFFEF03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32226AF1F2450C7834261D43BF7FDDC3">
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<mods:title id="235C7156F6B7BE272B579262B3A8E30B">The Genus Lactarius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B935D3036EF16D35D1EFEA39B01A53E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6756C0BA47F737AF069E25C287D6655C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE369892ABE6C810E5E42CC95EA2DA2">Jacob Heilmann-Clausen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BDC2BB1F6D048A7396A19FB068A715E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8E2409CF0F401797F46055BC1F3E3DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A174855841A41AE9EF7C270CDDF404">Annemieke Verbeken</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB5D64FDFB81D83166A4035F13AF4032" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="099A00F8116BAA4EFA93F382EE64DE0B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F32D090F48556786B73B228B31433B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F2E1288853D33886A46222717285136">Jan Vesterholt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="984F915FC2EBE44BAC60BA0BBBF1DD6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C9D00F9B5E0CFB8EBA659C152331B80A">1998</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="40177F57D8F28ED8E82331F02D5FBBB3">Danish Mycological Society</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="641F661B1DEBA1739B8F6C88DA62D28F">
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<mods:placeTerm id="73A4B180AC8750EA3FCBEDDF6BC339A5">Copenhagen</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="731C2497C50542AE5A165E462320456B">
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<mods:url id="79D0D048621F85AC4DDF76C5EA60C327">http://un.availab.le</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E5475093F4DB4F88B8AA4430D3631078">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD2515084BDF4DD0C028C3C3AEC88CF1" type="Plazi-Custom">lactarius1998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44F6B9FEFE0934BAE50F6D808BB5CF18" type="ISBN">8798358146,9788798358145</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100106130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249" lastPageNumber="102" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="B24E2F2B46FA6C0E43B04C822930E6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D4D3CC0BBC746BC0AAF36573AAADAC3" box="[27,829,126,187]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="E90FE0BCDB12FC8ADAFD034A22C3ECDD" ID-CoL="3RRSR" authority="Kühner" authorityName="Kühner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dryadophilus">Lactarius dryadophilus Kühner</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57BA5DFEA2F33CD6EC6281CC71BE3935" box="[28,1471,211,317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="9FC6EB0ED6492D816F921AB0D9D73B40" authority="Kühner" authorityName="Kühner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dryadophilus">Lactarius dryadophilus Kühner</taxonomicName>
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, 1975a: 68. Holotype: Norway, Hardanger (LY). SYNONYM:
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<taxonomicName id="6C9422EEC7B6D7A2AC2CAF15E39E1478" authority="Bon" authorityName="Bon" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="dryadophilus" variety="saliceticola">
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Lactarius dryadophilus var. saliceticola
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<authority id="ADE9ACA2E9831849C34F581715EB466F" pageId="0" pageNumber="102">Bon</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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and Jamoni in Jamoni and Bon, 1992b: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0B725AD4BB975D72AC31C4D4617BF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="82CCFABC0BD3E8AD1973333AA40EF2BC" box="[24,1494,427,532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">
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A medium-sized to large, lilac staining
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<taxonomicName id="FF67549A611142547C25BBDF0BAFCE3D" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lactarius</taxonomicName>
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with cream-coloured, viscid cap with a bearded margin; growing in arctic and alpine areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8FEB3AB7E9B5007D4379C3426116E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ABA09ABF63FBD609E4FFE497468A9579" box="[17,1490,594,1140]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">DESCRIPTION: Cap 30-100(-150) mm, at first convex with a slightly depressed centre and decurved or inrolled margin, sometimes slightly umbonate; surface sticky, viscid, at the margin bearded and tomentose with up to 2 mm long hairs, whitish chrome to pale cream or warm buff but more brownish in the centre, azonate or slightly zonate. Gills adnate, medium broad, crowded, often forked, whitish to pale cream, later pinkish buff. Stem 20-30 x 15-20 mm, typically curved and tapering downwards; surface whitish to pale cream, sometimes yellowish at the base, very finely pitted or with ochraceous spots, especially towards the base. Flesh firm, becoming hollow in the stem, white, changing to lilac; smell fruity, sweetish; taste mild, like cedar wood to very slightly acrid. Milk white, changing to lilac in contact with the flesh. Spore deposit cream.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D6C52456121EE5E3A3FB40BEB718A7D" box="[9,1483,1142,1668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">Spores 9.3-11.8 x 7.2-9.2 um, av. 10.2-10.3 x 8.1-8.4 um, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, Q = 1.15-1.40, av. 1.22-1.27; ornamentation up to 0.3 um high, of rather fine and narrow ridges, often aligned but not forming a reticulum or at most a very incomplete one; isolated warts often elongate; plage inamyloid. Basidia 60-70 x 12-15 um, subclavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia moderately abundant, 80-120 x 10-15 um, fusiform, tapering to a mucronate apex. Gill edge sterile; cheilomacrocystidia 40-60 x 7-9 um, fusiform; paracystidia 10-25 x 4-6(-10) um; cylindric to tortuous or clavate. Pileipellis an ixocutis to an ixotrichoderm, 150-200 um thick; hyphae 1-5 um broad, very thin-walled and shrivelled, gelatinized, repent or ascending, some with conspicuous incrustations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20B3261DA6387CE52C9C2B4374DE9F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6AB4BC9432C076FB95393ED0C9A38766" box="[5,1474,1745,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: Found in arctic and alpine vegetation types on rich, calcareous soils, often in Dryas-rich grasslands. Rather rare and known from Fennoscandia, the Alps, the Pyrenees and Greenland, and occuring from August to mid September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A242A2A6C9ED571AED673A338AC25F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D3B9EF68B14B325DCD354D73EDEDE3A5" box="[2,1471,1966,2113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">
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DISCUSSION: The cap is tomentose only to a short distance from the margin, unlike in
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<taxonomicName id="93442D5B094427CD6C4BD05727C1742B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repraesentaneus">L. repraesentaneus</taxonomicName>
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, which also has more yellow colours, a longer stem and a different spore ornamentation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33386844F3DCB59DA9FD52789F5E0260" box="[0,1469,2130,2301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" type="mainText">
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="2FF70B2A1F9909B3925AF0D19D50A79B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">L. groenlandicus</taxonomicName>
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was partly based on this species, but recently lectotypified as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="936AAF30A06DCB734FC77F86B1DFDC02" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pubescens">L. pubescens</taxonomicName>
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(Knudsen nda Lamoure, 1993).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |