242 lines
35 KiB
XML
242 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B02C7BD6B6685784CCC32DF59AA03578">A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="68648E850BBC459104CBC28B35FC2100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68648E850BBC459104CBC28B35FC2100" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68648E850BBC459104CBC28B35FC2100" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
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<subSubSection id="DE3FD37C2D20C8D1BB34B8252A500382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="81BD75F56A6C9F0D9B73707D80BB7F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA43B5BB847A23E4C13719F09C2265A" ID-CoL="46X9" LSID="68648E85-0BBC-4591-04CB-C28B35FC2100" authority="Blume, Flora 14: 492. 1831" authorityName="Blume, Flora 14: 492." authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dissochaeta Blume, Flora 14: 492. 1831</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="656514A35821599EA7698D8FE251993C" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Dissochaeta (grey)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EB40E111D327E9082FE5443C7E842E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2ED89727122930EA5BE322D17B642631" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7D886673DD321EED5D1DC37E927D40A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dissochaeta</taxonomicName>
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Blume, Flora 14: 492. 1831.
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<taxonomicName id="CC182EE8D33F5CE330358A8ABE995B61" authority="sect. Dissochaeta" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dissochaeta">Dissochaeta sect. Dissochaeta</taxonomicName>
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Blume, Flora 14: 493. 1831.
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<taxonomicName id="FBDF0E799A34C1780816993A4CD2BD4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eudissochaeta">Dissochaeta sect. Eudissochaeta</taxonomicName>
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Blume ex Endl., Gen. Pl. 1219. 1840,
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<emphasis id="EB3C2EE88D9B772A5182B4A275D82745" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B7690312D8B0C1C1CF73A931DA7EF050" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Diplostemones">Dissochaeta sect. Diplostemones</taxonomicName>
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Cogn. in Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 533. 1890,
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<emphasis id="0180BA158D460E4A0C50D210CAD923C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. superfl.</emphasis>
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Type:
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<taxonomicName id="9EC6848F5195D675A2336F837AB14C76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta vacillans" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vacillans">Dissochaeta vacillans</taxonomicName>
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(Blume) Blume (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="CE7375A69301140FA457884EFB866B2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" author="Kartonegoro, A" journalOrPublisher="Reinwardtia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 145" refId="B34" refString="Kartonegoro, A, Veldkamp, JF, 2010. Revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae) in Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13 (2): 125 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" title="Revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae) in Java, Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" volume="13" year="2010">Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 128).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87F36D9D6747F0CE2A9356BD56E87776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="679E5CF314CAF0AC2DBF32ED37B1278C" authority="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Diplectria">Dissochaeta Blume sect. Diplectria</taxonomicName>
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Blume, Flora 14: 501. 1831.
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<taxonomicName id="DA246677070EE19FD75BB0893073B279" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diplectria</taxonomicName>
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(Blume) Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch.: 174. 1841. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="E0D216A863A29565D85174F11CEB04C5" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Bl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria cyanocarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocarpa">Diplectria cyanocarpa</taxonomicName>
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(Blume) Kuntze (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="90721D00570C0EF9AAA97E8FCA9AC17E" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 410) [=
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<taxonomicName id="935F454A09D89BE68B13FF980EFF1E1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta divaricata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">Dissochaeta divaricata</taxonomicName>
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(Willd.) G.Don].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971EB1D4233B6C8180BE767D53CC4562" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF3FB4612738B143CBC6502E42C2EE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Aplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aplectrum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aplectrum</taxonomicName>
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Blume, Flora 14: 502. 1831 [non Torr. 1826],
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<emphasis id="5BF2D011272A38612C33A01AF164AA1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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Type:
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<taxonomicName id="EF4DA1E834D75E76030F6B5CA6128F16" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Aplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aplectrum viminale" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminale">Aplectrum viminale</taxonomicName>
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(Jack) Blume (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="03A21D5A3A6D0BA238CA30F87B910C7C" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 410) [=
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<taxonomicName id="C4B6CD5835D72156FAB704C90E5A8F03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Dissochaeta viminalis</taxonomicName>
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(Jack) Clausing].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87C698C242C8987D68C37EF92FBFD87A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3A05F4090709AA64971C5F3FF1114DBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dalenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalenia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dalenia</taxonomicName>
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Korth. in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 243. 1844.
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<taxonomicName id="13EEB0D5A385A35B1615862F7A096510" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dalenia">Dissochaeta sect. Dalenia</taxonomicName>
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(Korth.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 7: 51. 1877. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="12D70445EA9EB8FE2C78ACD6CDEB31AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dalenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalenia pulchra" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">Dalenia pulchra</taxonomicName>
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Korth. [=
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<taxonomicName id="042ED4368C14ED2B5926669C6B317FC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta pulchra" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">Dissochaeta pulchra</taxonomicName>
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(Korth.) J.F.Maxwell].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B39FBBE5256481C1C80CA2670AF1AD4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C2F6C90BC8BF618C32338F39660333D3" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Omphalopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Omphalopus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Omphalopus</taxonomicName>
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Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.
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<normalizedToken id="29F489DA56429FFC7C28807B51CB8073" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 3, 15: 277. 1851.
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<taxonomicName id="84AD446E9EE4E76AD93413F7F109AB16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Omphalopus">Dissochaeta sect. Omphalopus</taxonomicName>
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(Naudin) Baill., Hist. Pl. 7: 51. 1877. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="545B7083190609970022873B6C610A10" authorityName="Naud" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Jack" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Omphalopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Omphalopus fallax" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">Omphalopus fallax</taxonomicName>
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(Jack) Naudin (lectotype, designated by Bakhuizen van den Brink
|
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<emphasis id="A6341425A47247A80EC7FB366B5050E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
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1943, pg. 118) [=
|
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<taxonomicName id="049C043F06E60B1394CF1CF864EB5B0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta fallax" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">Dissochaeta fallax</taxonomicName>
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(Jack) Blume].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="320B1166C3C552F63473ACF3435E9349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="59D06C35A5E872979E6F59E95D216E38" authorityName="A.Gray" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anplectrum</taxonomicName>
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A.Gray, U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 597. 1854.
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<emphasis id="331153EC3D8E26B70A6F25306AD6BECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. nov.</emphasis>
|
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for
|
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<taxonomicName id="31D3D577674B7EA2845BDED7C87502D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Aplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aplectrum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aplectrum</taxonomicName>
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Blume, non. Torr. 1826. Type:
|
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<taxonomicName id="DEF37428CB24FABCE9F8355CA3683794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Anplectrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anplectrum viminale" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminale">Anplectrum viminale</taxonomicName>
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||
(Jack) Triana (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD3A56DE060F02D6C38ADE99781E81CE" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 410) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EA56E8B7919A6F5EA711DAF7679FE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Dissochaeta viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jack) Clausing].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5543280D6103C6128028F38D0E462A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3684C6167FA5151DE60C9B64E331B192" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Backeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Backeria" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Backeria</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bakh.
|
||
<emphasis id="05C05029E7C164E3D87D720711C3249D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
|
||
, Contr. Melastom.: 130. 1943,
|
||
<emphasis id="46A87D9D22D05AFA66FD148C04BF015D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. superfl.</emphasis>
|
||
Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E378713CC05D97B432C8CBA411500E7" authorityName="Bakh fil" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Jack" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Backeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Backeria viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Backeria viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jack) Bakh.
|
||
<emphasis id="F8F1BF07A4D2ED08CF2B31B1E1B1C68E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0130943999804F6412B21E28A74D9A99" author="Veldkamp, JF" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 430" refId="B78" refString="Veldkamp, JF, Franken, NAP, Roos, MC, Nayar, MP, 1979. A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae). Blumea 24: 405 - 430" title="A revision of Diplectria (Melastomataceae)." volume="24" year="1979">Veldkamp et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 410) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="178CECAA6E5D76F929E4E6CFB2659054" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta viminalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">Dissochaeta viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jack) Clausing].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B02E6B2824E187BA3923E2AB7910367" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48F123E95B06DB647854F8E698BF7F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Neodissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neodissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neodissochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bakh.
|
||
<emphasis id="1C10553268E3EAC4F04A5463605CAAA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
|
||
, Contr. Melastom.: 134. 1943,
|
||
<emphasis id="F75A9DD242819F14017F9DC8146EEC24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nom. superfl.</emphasis>
|
||
Type:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE749ED6B3460340B768AE8842678667" authorityName="Bakh fil" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Jack" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Neodissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neodissochaeta gracilis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Neodissochaeta gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jack) Bakh.
|
||
<emphasis id="EE80BECAF7CF8329818AC6201A7AD2E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C13182E208FC42C81AA3BFA5CD293BA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" author="Kartonegoro, A" journalOrPublisher="Reinwardtia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 145" refId="B34" refString="Kartonegoro, A, Veldkamp, JF, 2010. Revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae) in Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13 (2): 125 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" title="Revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae) in Java, Indonesia." url="https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v13i2.2133" volume="13" year="2010">Kartonegoro and Veldkamp 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 128) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB0B63ED6E776E2365B705576C0466F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta gracilis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Dissochaeta gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jack) Blume].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B88A322CF3FCC5FC959B5944928FDBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFF8F7781F5E896E74ED6F1E5AEBDCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melastoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. non Burm. ex L.: Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 3. 1823; Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1067. 1826.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB1C3B620CAB64579E7B5B0843CD4BCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p.p.</emphasis>
|
||
, excl.type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A3E035A8EB0AD066829BE44FD7D61C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E6D951C512BA9140E15EED5511E74E23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7F2F62F7B80BF5BBBFFEA62C42FA59C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Woody climbers, scrambling; bark greyish, tan to light brown, finely fissured. Branchlets terete or subangular; glabrous to tomentose or floccose with minute stellate or simple glandular or eglandular bristly hairs; sometimes with adventitious roots; nodes swollen with an interpetiolar annular line, ridge or crest, annular or pectinate. Leaves opposite; petioles terete, rarely flattened with a dorsal groove, glabrous to tomentose or with bristly hairs; blades membranous, subcoriaceous or rarely chartaceous with acrodromal venation, ovate to lanceolate, rarely suborbicular, base rounded to cordate, margins entire, rarely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate, midnerve with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral veins and 1 pair of intramarginal veins, secondary venation reticulate; nerves typically sunken adaxially, raised abaxially; adaxial side glabrous, rarely with scattered simple bristle hairs, abaxial side glabrous to densely brown tomentose or with dense bristle hairs. Inflorescences terminal, or rarely axillary, many-flowered, thyrses with 2 to 5 ramifications, decussate, ending with 3-flowered cymules; main axis quadrangular, indumentum similar to that of the branchlets; bracts and bracteoles distinct or minute, linear to ovate, glabrous to densely tomentose, mostly inconspicuous and early caducous; pedicels glabrous to tomentose, sometimes with bristle hairs, longer in central flower, shorter in lateral ones. Flowers 4-merous. Hypanthium campanulate, urceolate, tubular or cyathiform, glabrous to densely tomentose, with or without bristle hairs, often with 4 or 8 vertical ridges; calyx lobes truncate or with distinct rounded, triangular or lanceolate lobes, glabrous or with scattered bristle hairs to nearly densely tomentose; petals in bud conical or rounded, tubular or angular, tip rounded to acute or acuminate, contorted; mature petals ovate, obovate or suborbicular, reflexed or not, apex acute or obtuse, base thin, truncate to clawed, symmetric, glabrous, sometimes with appressed hairs at base and apex or margins puberulous. Stamens 4 or 8, heterantherous when 8, alternipetalous and oppositipetalous or 4 alternipetalous only, smooth or tessellate-reticulate, beaked or not, with terminal pore; filaments flattened, straight or curved sideways; anthers basifixed, sometimes medifixed; the alternipetalous ones thinner, when mature straight or curved and sickle-shaped, at base forming a pedoconnective, sometimes locule not developed and of being staminodal, basal crest membranous, triangular, sagittate, hastate or ligular, with or without paired filiform lateral appendages; the oppositipetalous ones thicker, when mature straight or curved with hooked or S-shaped, connective ridge with erose, bifid or spur-like appendages, basally with or without filiform appendages, sometimes reduced and staminodial less than ⅓ as long as the alternipetalous or absent. Ovary ⅓ to nearly as long as the hypanthium, apex glabrous to densely villous, sometimes with scattered bristle hairs, 4-locular; style straight or curved and hooked at the tip when mature; stigma minute, capitate; ovary concrescent with the hypanthium, with or without 4 or 8 longitudinal septa forming extra-ovarial chambers for the anthers, shallow to reaching to the base of the ovary. Fruits baccate, globose, ovoid to urceolate, dark blue or purple when mature, sometimes with four prominent erect or reflexed calyx remnants, glabrous to floccose; some with distinct vertical ridges. Seeds numerous, cuneate, smooth, flat-topped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5416707939FA8E183039E1C17D839709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C489480DEBCD60C3B83CA9ABDA1C36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D527076C8D888C828E0C7329549B4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genus has 54 species and two varieties which are distributed in South China to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D10C992739187D593E62C67D9F9B8AD" originalValue="South–East">South-East</normalizedToken>
|
||
Asia, mainly in the Malesian Region (Map
|
||
<figureCitation id="19C47D05DEBE2C15BA352B5B7379899F" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Dissochaeta (grey)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is present in South China (Hainan;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="522FAC629316A076E8AF70EED579C780" author="Chen, C" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="360 - 399" refId="B13" refString="Chen, C, Renner, SS, 2007. Melastomataceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China (Vol 13). Science Press, Beijing: 360 - 399" title="Melastomataceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol 13)." year="2007">Chen and Renner 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Myanmar, Indochina (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam), the Nicobar Islands, Thailand and throughout Malesia except for the eastern part of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores, Sumba and Timor). Borneo is the centre of its distribution with almost 50% of the species. Some species also have a restricted distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="148817DD7C7C6CE345156504D0842C98" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346493" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 1" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8495B00493083083FFAA6E5C9FCE7C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8046D3BDB1FE923B03100B292A9D3888" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F46FF8858A9D3FF2796AD59726BF03F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDB1AEF433F431B5B29034AB210E9A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(grey).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA2C8419E8E0BD6794D80563147CA06D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D2AE8D367851FBBADACB51493549C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1630401167162C050BF7AB065D78CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genus is found predominantly in secondary vegetation or more open places within the primary vegetation, such as tree fall gaps, river margins and roadsides (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DA15DAC232ADF8F828AE6F829825587" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000382" author="Kadereit, G" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 8" refId="B32" refString="Kadereit, G, 2006. A new species of Dissochaeta Blume (Melastomataceae) from Kalimantan (Borneo, Indonesia). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63 (1): 3 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000382" title="A new species of Dissochaeta Blume (Melastomataceae) from Kalimantan (Borneo, Indonesia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000382" volume="63" year="2006">Kadereit 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in evergreen forest, mixed dipterocarp forest, heath forest, hilly forest, swamp forest and montane forest. The plants climb several metres high and produce their flowering and fruiting branches over the tops of small trees and larger shrubs at the end of branches that are in the open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E18EA8D139CA9B3615965709F9AF184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="FCA14AA1FD974649A3EB406BA7BD8E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98F607EADBA6B29A369BF7C42E35EFD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
From its inception in 1831, several authors created infrageneric classifications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E134A66FC2F7F28C42BFF50AB33833B" author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 528" refId="B8" refString="Blume, CL, 1831a. Ueber einige Ostindische und besonders Javanische Melastomaceen. Flora 14: 465 - 528" title="Ueber einige Ostindische und besonders Javanische Melastomaceen." volume="14" year="1831 a">Blume 1831a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="319FB637C7F5042837153A030FCAC658" author="Blume, CL" journalOrPublisher="Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Blume, CL, 1831b. Over eenige Oostindische, bijzonder Javaansche Melastomaceen. Bijdragen tot de Natuurkundige Wetenschappen 6: 211-268 (234-242)." title="Over eenige Oostindische, bijzonder Javaansche Melastomaceen. Bijdragen tot de Natuurkundige Wetenschappen 6: 211 - 268 (234 - 242)." year="1831 b">1831b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Endlicher 1840,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A7269035CE3F47B807FC6C83DD0E7A4" author="Naudin, C" journalOrPublisher="Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B55" refString="Naudin, C, 1851. Melastomacearum quae in Museo parisiensi continentur monographicae descriptiones et secundum affinitates distributionis tentamen. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, ser. 3, 15: 67-79, 277-283." title="Melastomacearum quae in Museo parisiensi continentur monographicae descriptiones et secundum affinitates distributionis tentamen. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, ser. 3, 15: 67 - 79, 277 - 283." year="1851">Naudin 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B274B88BA2DD41131B2F40A6784C42E" author="Miquel, FAW" journalOrPublisher="Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B53" refString="Miquel, FAW, 1855. . Flora van Nederlandsch Indie (Vol. 1). C.G. van der Post, Amsterdam, 498-581." title=". Flora van Nederlandsch Indie (Vol. 1). C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam, 498 - 581." year="1855">Miquel 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DCA2C5E7ACB16C8B5356EF9F414A8A0" author="Baillon, H" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Baillon, H, 1877. Histoire de plantes (Vol. 7). Librairie Hachette & C., Paris." title="Histoire de plantes (Vol. 7). Librairie Hachette & C., Paris." year="1877">Baillon 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D8F58F55B43ECB9346E037EC5F07A1F" author="Cogniaux, A" editor="Boerlage, JG" journalOrPublisher="2). EJ Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="500 - 538" refId="B17" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1890. Melastomaceae. In: Boerlage, JG, Ed., Handleiding tot de kennis der flora van Nederlandsch Indie (Vol. 2). EJ Brill, Leiden: 500 - 538" title="Melastomaceae." volumeTitle="Handleiding tot de kennis der flora van Nederlandsch Indie (Vol." year="1890">Cogniaux 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DBAEA9C107C400FB76E681DEFFF22C2E" author="Cogniaux, A" editor="de Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="7). Massson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="B18" refString="Cogniaux, A, 1891. Melastomaceae. In: de Candolle, A, de Candolle, C, Eds., Monographiae Phanerogamarum (Vol. 7). Massson, Paris: 1 - 1256" title="Melastomaceae." volumeTitle="Monographiae Phanerogamarum (Vol." year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC3D36A0EF9EAFDA48119F1DA65BA87C" author="Krasser, F" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="7). Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="130 - 199" refId="B38" refString="Krasser, F, 1893. Melastomataceae. In: Engler, A, Prantl, K, Eds., Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien (Teil 3, Abt. 7). Engelmann, Leipzig: 130 - 199" title="Melastomataceae." volumeTitle="Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien (Teil 3, Abt." year="1893">Krasser 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C835286B1B05798630B8E50AB8A58DAB" author="Merrill, ED" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="74 - 117" refId="B47" refString="Merrill, ED, 1917. Contribution to our knowledge of the Flora of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 76: 74 - 117" title="Contribution to our knowledge of the Flora of Borneo." volume="76" year="1917">Merrill 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51775CC3402DB62F90EB0706A1286A08" author="Maxwell, JF" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="312 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Maxwell, JF, 1980b. Taxonomic notes on the tribe Dissochaeteae (Naudin) Triana (Melastomataceae). Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore) 33: 312 - 327" title="Taxonomic notes on the tribe Dissochaeteae (Naudin) Triana (Melastomataceae)." volume="33" year="1980 b">Maxwell 1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which were based on floral characters that are highly variable. Therefore, we here refrain from using an infrageneric classification until a phylogenetic analysis shows the various clades that can be recognised morphologically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |