110 lines
13 KiB
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110 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="253CF4D285D4315465950CCC7DD2832A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFB27F878" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leucandra echinata Schuffner 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D971CCCA156FCF51F865CEAC27015065" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90E54DA4A2C7F4B6836A323FB33DAD18">
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<mods:title id="0ABB61E517F537FC4EDAA5BB9D99EA00">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2CF03A8B710A7EEC733989C9F380A8">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DD5C696AABB4AFB0BF32C60E02A8F7">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F031BD3361C063F72C06BAD9044EBF7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E2A3563E4D31F34D0D8708C0ADBF80B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B403490EA2C092F8B2765A5AEA36B2C5">
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<mods:date id="030BD735799A217805A9135D055E99B0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83CDF9CCDA93CE89B3878BE71D1700DD">2018-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="61400342DC685919ED572030D57877E7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="018E98854B5AD58D30B0AA4C1167AE19">4426</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B0BDDD52B50E0AEE20DD9CD03A53B14">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="308E0447939AF51C99034AF925768E1B" type="CLB-Dataset">29979</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2AD1E59C3E6F2B27EFCE9009D9DFADE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="386CC616DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFB27F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFB27F878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFB27F878" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCE7A5A4FF678DDAFB27F878" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFDF1FA70" blockId="149.[151,1437,1488,2017]" box="[151,575,1488,1513]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="EB32C06CDCE7A5A4FF678DDAFDF1FA70" bold="true" box="[151,575,1488,1513]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFDF1FA70" ID-CoL="724CZ" authority="Schuffner, 1877" authorityName="Schuffner" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,575,1488,1513]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFDF1FA70" bold="true" box="[151,575,1488,1513]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FF678DDAFEB1FA70" bold="true" box="[151,383,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leucandra echinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FE768DDAFDF1FA70" box="[390,575,1488,1513]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref68666" refString="Schuffner, O. (1877) Beschreibung einiger neuer Kalkschwamme. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 11, 403 - 433. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92049 # page / 413 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Schuffner, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCE7A5A4FF678DFEFB27F878" blockId="149.[151,1437,1488,2017]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FF678DFEFDEEF994" box="[151,544,1524,1549]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref68666" refString="Schuffner, O. (1877) Beschreibung einiger neuer Kalkschwamme. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 11, 403 - 433. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92049 # page / 413 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Schuffner (1877: 411, pl. 24 fig. 4)</bibRefCitation>
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described a sycon-like individual from
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<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCE7A5A4FC108DFEFB9EF994" box="[992,1104,1524,1549]" name="Mauritius" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, with diactines of 1000–2000
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<date id="C47B51C0DCE7A5A4FF678E13FF05F9A8" box="[151,203,1560,1585]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1950-10">x 50</date>
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–80 µm, triactines up to 309
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<date id="C47B51C0DCE7A5A4FDD38E13FD99F9A8" box="[547,599,1561,1585]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1920-10">x 20</date>
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µm (smaller of about 110 µm were also present), tetractines with basal actines 110
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<date id="C47B51C0DCE7A5A4FEEC8E37FE82F9CC" box="[284,332,1597,1621]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1918-10">x 18</date>
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µm and apical actines
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<date id="C47B51C0DCE7A5A4FDBE8E37FD5AF9CC" box="[590,660,1597,1621]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1940-10-09">40 x 9</date>
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µm. This species haa been interpreted differently by various authors. See for a review
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FEAE8E6BFD5BF9E0" box="[350,661,1632,1657]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref64746" refString="Burton, M. (1963) Revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. British Museum (Natural History), London, 693 pp." type="book">Burton (1963: 30 and 248)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCE7A5A4FD538E6AFCB3F9E0" box="[675,893,1632,1657]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref68230" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London), pp. 366 - 482, 582 - 630. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44056 # page / 398 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Ridley (1884: 630)</bibRefCitation>
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reported a specimen of Schuffner’s species (as
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FF678E8CFF31F904" box="[151,255,1670,1693]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosolenidae" genus="Leuconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FF678E8CFF31F904" box="[151,255,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leuconia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from D’Arros Island in the Amirantes, but failed to present a description or illustration. Dendy (1913: 23) reporting the species from
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<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DCE7A5A4FE1C8EA2FD7CF958" box="[492,690,1704,1729]" country="Mauritius" name="Cargados Carajos Shoals" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Cargados Carajos</collectingRegion>
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also omitted a description, but provided a photo (his pl. 2 fig. 4) of an alleged specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FE558EC4FDEBF97C" authorityName="Schuffner" authorityYear="1877" box="[421,549,1740,1765]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FE558EC4FDEBF97C" box="[421,549,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">L. echinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A secondary homonymy has been caused by Dendy’s (1913) suggestion that Carter’s (1886) Southeast Australian
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FDC88EF8FCC9F890" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[568,775,1776,1801]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosolenidae" genus="Leuconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FDC88EF8FCC9F890" box="[568,775,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leuconia echinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be a synonym of Schuffner’s species (indicated with a question mark), in the process reassigning Carter’s species to
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FCAA8F1EFC1DF8B4" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[858,979,1812,1837]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FCAA8F1EFC1DF8B4" box="[858,979,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leucandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Burton (l.c.) was not in accord with this and assigned the two as different ‘named species’ to different ‘superspecies’ (our term for Burton’s misguided concept of species in the Calcarea), viz.
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FD938F54FCE2F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[611,812,1884,1909]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosolenidae" genus="Leuconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barbata">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FD938F54FCE2F8EC" box="[611,812,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leuconia barbata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for Carter’s species and
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FBB98F56FB24F8EC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1097,1258,1884,1909]" class="Calcarea" family="Sycettidae" genus="Scypha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FBB98F56FB24F8EC" box="[1097,1258,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Scypha ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for Schuffner’s species. Re-examination of Schuffner’s and Carter’s material is ultimately necessary to find the proper genus affiliation for Schuffner’s species. For the time being,
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCE7A5A4FD078FAEFC16F824" authorityName="Schuffner" authorityYear="1877" box="[759,984,1956,1981]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCE7A5A4FD078FAEFC16F824" box="[759,984,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leucandra echinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears the most proper combination as it is the original combination. Our material did not contain a likely member of Schuffner’s species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |