treatments-xml/data/26/4C/08/264C082FFFF9644BFF4EFC9D2AD18E8D.xml

<document id="7C44397279A62F269A7404B89B40B0A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3746.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8a73f14-d386-4050-a512-2cc72289a13e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247895" ID-ZooBank="7C5BB172-20D1-413D-B749-1A660C79E52A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460707091121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher, Owada, Mamoru, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng &amp; Yen, Shen-Horn" docDate="2013" docId="264C082FFFF9644BFF4EFC9D2AD18E8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03746p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3746 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cidariplura bilineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="DA757057FFF2645BFFD9FFFA2F468D28" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698357400325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="25306C34A71E042565C792FFB23E9230">Review of the genus Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) in Taiwan with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="638380906054D7D5F4C8170826D6C756">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0405571446D530FDC0777A31147102">Yen, Shen-Horn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="264C082FFFF9644BFF4EFC9D2AD18E8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:264C082FFFF9644BFF4EFC9D2AD18E8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264C082FFFF9644BFF4EFC9D2AD18E8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFC9D2D9F8EAA" blockId="11.[151,729,871,931]" box="[151,729,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="F5120E55FFF96450FF4EFC9D2D9F8EAA" bold="true" box="[151,729,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFC9D2D9F8EAA" bold="true" box="[151,729,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FF4EFC9D2ED38EA9" box="[151,405,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFC9D2ED38EA9" bold="true" box="[151,405,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Cidariplura bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wileman &amp; South, 1919)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFC702D0A8E8B" blockId="11.[151,729,871,931]" box="[151,588,906,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
(
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FF46FC702E328E8B" box="[159,372,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 17 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[386,1209,200,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[377,1209,194,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 17 – 26. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 17. Bertua brevivittalis Moore, 1867, female, lectotype, N. India; 18. ditto, labels; 19. Elyra albofascia Hampson, 1929, male, lectotype, N. India; 20. ditto, labels; 21. Mastigophorus bilineata Wileman &amp; South, 1919, male, lectotype, Taiwan; 22. ditto, labels; 23. C. brevivittalis, male, Nepal; 24. ditto, female, Nepal; 25. C. bilineata, male, Taiwan; 26. ditto, female, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (17 – 22), NSMT (23, 24), TFRI (25, 26). Photo by Mamoru Owada (17 – 22), Shipher Wu (23 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Figs 21, 22, 25, 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FEA6FC712E818E8B" box="[383,455,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">49, 50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FE0AFC702EB78E8B" box="[467,497,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FE24FC712D5A8E8B" box="[509,540,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FDFEFC712D028E8B" box="[551,580,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFC292CDA8EC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,1215]" box="[151,924,978,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FF4EFC292D448EC1" authority="Wileman" authorityName="Wileman" box="[151,514,979,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFC292EDD8EC0" box="[151,411,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Mastigophorus bilineata</emphasis>
Wileman
</taxonomicName>
&amp; South, 1919, 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FD75FC292C7C8EC0" box="[684,826,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Entomologist</emphasis>
, 52: 267.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF96450FF4EFC0B2BF58997" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFC0B2EBA892F" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,1215]" box="[151,508,1009,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FF4EFC0B2EB1892F" authority="Poole, 1989: 356" authorityName="Poole" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,503,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Elyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFC0B2E73892E" box="[151,309,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Elyra bilineata</emphasis>
: Poole, 1989: 356
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFBEA2B66890D" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,1215]" box="[151,1056,1040,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FF4EFBEA2D0C890E" authority="Owada, 1992: 185" authorityName="Owada" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,586,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFBEA2E3F890D" box="[151,377,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Cidariplura bilineata</emphasis>
: Owada, 1992: 185
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 19; Owada, 2011: 223, pl. 2-043-31-33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFBD52A6E896D" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,1215]" box="[151,1320,1071,1093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FF4EFBD52D78896D" authority="Wang, 1994: 396" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,574,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFBD52E3F896C" box="[151,377,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Cidariplura bilineata</emphasis>
: Wang, 1994: 396
</taxonomicName>
; Zhang &amp; Han, 2009: 27, incorrect year of publication given (as 1915).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFBB72C24894B" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,1215]" box="[151,866,1101,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FF4EFBB72DD9894B" authority="Wileman, 1911: 254" authorityName="Wileman" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,671,1101,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFBB72EFD894A" box="[151,443,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Mastigophorus brevivittalis</emphasis>
: Wileman, 1911: 254
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FD71FBB42D8B894B" box="[680,717,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">nec</emphasis>
Moore, 1867.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFB962BF58997" blockId="11.[151,1437,978,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFB962ED689A9" box="[151,400,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
Cidaiplura 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FECBFB962ED689A9" authority="Warren, 1913: 415" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1913" box="[274,400,1132,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">brevivittalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Warren, 1913: 415; Inoue &amp; Sugi, 1958: 606; Ogata, 1958: 191, pl. 118, fig. 2480; Sugi, 1959: 156, pl. 105, fig. 23; Yamamoto, 1965: 162, pl. 154, fig. 173; Owada, 1982: 1: 919, 2: 406, pl. 224, figs. 42, 43; Owada, 1987: 43; Chen, 1999: 1297, pl. 27-18, fig. 685; Holloway, 2008: 58, 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FC21FB502B5B8997" box="[1016,1053,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">nec</emphasis>
Moore, 1867.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF96450FF4EFB162D438A08" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF4EFB162D438A08" blockId="11.[151,1436,1260,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF4EFB162EDA882D" bold="true" box="[151,412,1260,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF96450FE7FFB172E98882D" box="[422,478,1261,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF96450FD8CFB172D8F882D" box="[597,713,1261,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
. Male, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF96450FCFBFB172CC2882C" box="[802,900,1261,1284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Formosa</collectingCountry>
[= 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF96450FC6BFB162B4C882D" box="[946,1034,1260,1285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
], Arizan [= Alishan], 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FAD3FB162A25882D" box="[1290,1379,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="ft" value="7300.0">7300 ft</quantity>
., 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FAAFFB162E4D8800" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="1908-08-20">20- VIII-1908</date>
, leg. A. E. Wileman (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FDDEFAF52DC28800" box="[519,644,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[386,1209,200,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[377,1209,194,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 17 – 26. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 17. Bertua brevivittalis Moore, 1867, female, lectotype, N. India; 18. ditto, labels; 19. Elyra albofascia Hampson, 1929, male, lectotype, N. India; 20. ditto, labels; 21. Mastigophorus bilineata Wileman &amp; South, 1919, male, lectotype, Taiwan; 22. ditto, labels; 23. C. brevivittalis, male, Nepal; 24. ditto, female, Nepal; 25. C. bilineata, male, Taiwan; 26. ditto, female, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (17 – 22), NSMT (23, 24), TFRI (25, 26). Photo by Mamoru Owada (17 – 22), Shipher Wu (23 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Figs 21-22</figureCitation>
)(coll. BMNH, see Owada, 1994); 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF96450FBC8FAF52BF08800" box="[1041,1206,1295,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FB1FFAEA2A508800" box="[1222,1302,1295,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FAFAFAEA2ADE8800" box="[1315,1432,1295,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFF96450FE69FACE2D518865" box="[432,535,1332,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(coll. BMNH, see Owada, 1994). Additional material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFF96450FAC8FACE2AC78864" box="[1297,1409,1332,1356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FA57FACE2F9D8858" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Ci’en, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FE2EFAAD2D098847" box="[503,591,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FD84FAA22DAF8858" box="[605,745,1368,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2011-06-28">28- VI-2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FBE8FAA22BC68858" box="[1073,1152,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FF4EFA862E6088BC" box="[151,294,1404,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2011-07-18">18-VII-2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FD54FA862DA788BD" box="[653,737,1404,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Fushan Botanical Garden, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FB17FA862A0A88BC" box="[1230,1356,1404,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="1990-10-23">23-X-1990</date>
, Y. B. Fan, slide TFRI00010159; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FE08FA5A2D658890" box="[465,547,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FC8EFA652CA58890" box="[855,995,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2002-08-06">6-VIII-2002</date>
, leg. S. S. Lu; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FB47FA5A2BA88890" box="[1182,1262,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FB23FA5A2A258890" box="[1274,1379,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, sam collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FEAAFA3E2EBC88F4" box="[371,506,1476,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2010-11-12">12-XI-2010</date>
, leg. S. Wu; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FD4FFA3E2DA088F5" box="[662,742,1476,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FD36FA3E2C0A88F5" box="[751,844,1476,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FBA2FA3E2A5788F4" box="[1147,1297,1476,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2011-07-13">13- VII-2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FF4EFA122FAC8B28" box="[151,234,1511,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Mingchih, Tianwan, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FD52FA1D2DAE88D7" box="[651,744,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FD20FA122C338B28" box="[761,885,1512,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2011-10-24">24-X-2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FB34FA122A098B28" box="[1261,1359,1511,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FEABF9F62EAB8B0C" box="[370,493,1548,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2012-05-23">23-V-2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FD5FF9F62D998B0D" box="[646,735,1548,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FD31F9F62C1C8B0D" box="[744,858,1548,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FBA3F9F62A478B0C" box="[1146,1281,1548,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2012-11-14">14-XI-2012</date>
, leg. S. Wu; 1 Nantou County, Tatajia, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FE71F9D52EB88B6F" box="[424,510,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2610.0">2610 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FDD3F9D52DCD8B60" box="[522,651,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2011-07-06">6-VII-2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang; 1 Nantou County, Lianhuachih, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FA95F9D52AD18B6F" box="[1356,1431,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FF4EF9AE2E568B44" box="[151,272,1620,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2010-06-08">8-VI-2010</date>
, leg. C. C. Kuo (coll. TFRI); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FDB6F9AE2D848B45" box="[623,706,1620,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien, Tayuling, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FC6AF9AE2B498B44" box="[947,1039,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FBF9F9AE2BE48B44" box="[1056,1186,1620,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2012-07-08">8-VII-2012</date>
, leg. C. M. Fu (coll. CCMF); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FEDCF9822E108BB8" box="[261,342,1655,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Jinma Tunnel, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FDC6F98D2D388BA7" box="[543,638,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FD4BF9822C6D8BB8" box="[658,811,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2009-08-24">24-VIII-2009</date>
, leg. L. C. Shih (coll. ESRI); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FB76F9822A438BB8" box="[1199,1285,1655,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Taihoku [= Taipei], 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FF23F9662E238B9C" box="[250,357,1692,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="1941-07">VII-1941</date>
, leg. T. Okada (coll. T. Okada in NSMT); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FCADF9662C8E8B9D" box="[884,968,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Fushan Botanical Garden, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FF4EF93A2FA38BFF" box="[151,229,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FF2FF93A2E3E8BF0" box="[246,376,1728,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2010-12-03">3-XII-2010</date>
, leg. M. Owada; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FD94F93A2D868BF0" box="[589,704,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Taoyuan County, Lalashan, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FBCCF9452B308BF0" box="[1045,1142,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="1968-06">VI-1968</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FB5DF93A2B938BF0" box="[1156,1237,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Hualien County, Pilu-Shenmu, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFF96450FEE1F91E2EDE8BD4" box="[312,408,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FE7CF91E2D738BD5" box="[421,565,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="2012-07-16">16-VII-2012</date>
, leg. M. Owada &amp; L. C. Shih; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFF96450FC4AF91E2CA78BD5" box="[915,993,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Chiayi County, Fenchihu, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFF96450FAC8F91E2ADE8BD5" box="[1297,1432,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" value="1968-06-23">23-VI-1968</date>
, leg. M. Tomokuni (coll. NSMT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFF96457FF1EF8D62AD38DFD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFF96450FF1EF8D62ADD8AFD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1260,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FF1EF8D62E068A6D" bold="true" box="[199,320,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FD46F8D72C048A6D" box="[671,834,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FD46F8D72C048A6D" box="[671,834,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FC8BF8D62B6F8A6C" box="[850,1065,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 17 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[386,1209,200,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[377,1209,194,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 17 – 26. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 17. Bertua brevivittalis Moore, 1867, female, lectotype, N. India; 18. ditto, labels; 19. Elyra albofascia Hampson, 1929, male, lectotype, N. India; 20. ditto, labels; 21. Mastigophorus bilineata Wileman &amp; South, 1919, male, lectotype, Taiwan; 22. ditto, labels; 23. C. brevivittalis, male, Nepal; 24. ditto, female, Nepal; 25. C. bilineata, male, Taiwan; 26. ditto, female, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (17 – 22), NSMT (23, 24), TFRI (25, 26). Photo by Mamoru Owada (17 – 22), Shipher Wu (23 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Figs 17–20, 23, 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FBEFF8D62B398A6C" box="[1078,1151,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">47, 48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FB55F8D62BEC8A6D" box="[1164,1194,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FB6EF8D62B938A6C" box="[1207,1237,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFF96450FB3BF8D62BB98A6C" box="[1250,1279,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">83</figureCitation>
) inn external appearance, but differs from the latter in having the more distinct white hindwing medial line. In the male genitalia, 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FED0F88F2ED68AA5" box="[265,400,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FED0F88F2ED68AA5" box="[265,400,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFF96450FCC5F88F2C828AA5" box="[796,964,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFF96450FCC5F88F2C828AA5" box="[796,964,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the valval trifurcate structures being strongly prominent, the distal portion of valva rectangular with a saccular process being elongate; and the broader corpus bursae. Owada (1994) erroneously stated that the male antennal structures differ in both species, i.e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFE6457FF4EFF6D2AD38DFD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
bipectinate in 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FE99FF6D2EE28D98" box="[320,420,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FE99FF6D2EE28D98" box="[320,420,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ciliate in 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FD88FF6D2D908D98" box="[593,726,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FD88FF6D2D908D98" box="[593,726,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This distinction is inappropriate since the antennae of both species are ciliate with a pair of long bristles (length 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFE6457FD32FF462C538DFC" box="[747,789,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">3 X</date>
diameter of shaft in the median region) in each segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FA9AE9B1FFFE6457FF4EF9262C5F8A5B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" targetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFE6457FF4EF9262C5F8A5B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1756,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FF4EF9262E158BDC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1756,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 47–56.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of the 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FD81F9262D918BDC" box="[600,727,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FD81F9262D918BDC" box="[600,727,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Cidariplura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FC9DF9262CD58BDC" bold="true" box="[836,915,1756,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">47, 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FC47F9262BB78BDB" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[926,1265,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FC47F9262B058BDC" box="[926,1091,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
(Moore, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FA89F9262ADA8BDC" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1756,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">49, 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FF4EF9062E5A8A3C" box="[151,284,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FF4EF9062E5A8A3C" box="[151,284,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FD39F9062C758A3C" bold="true" box="[736,819,1788,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">51, 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FC9DF9062BE58A3B" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" box="[836,1187,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristigmata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FC9DF9062CBD8A3C" box="[836,1019,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">C. nigristigmata</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FAF0F9062A318A3C" bold="true" box="[1321,1399,1788,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">53, 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FA5DF9062E868A1B" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FA5DF9062E668A1C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FDEEF8E62DC78A1C" bold="true" box="[567,641,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">55, 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FD50F8E62D988A1C" box="[649,734,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FD50F8E62D988A1C" box="[649,734,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">C. ilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FC55F8E62CAC8A1C" bold="true" box="[908,1002,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">sp. nov.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FBD8F8E62BAF8A1C" bold="true" box="[1025,1257,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">47, 49, 51, 53, 55.</emphasis>
Male genitalia without aedeagus; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FEB6F8C62D148A7C" bold="true" box="[367,594,1852,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">48, 50, 52, 54, 56.</emphasis>
Aedeagus. Bar scale= 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51– 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55–56). Photo by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFFE6457FF1EF8662DC38AF1" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFE6457FF1EF8662DC38AF1" blockId="12.[151,1435,1948,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FF1EF8662E1E8A9D" bold="true" box="[199,344,1948,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Description.</emphasis>
Owada (1987: 43–44) gave a detailed description of this species under a misidentified name 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFE6457FF4EF83B2E7A8AF1" box="[151,316,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFE6457FF4EF83B2E7A8AF1" box="[151,316,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Japanese specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFFF6455FF1EFF6D2BB48C1B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFF6455FF1EFF6D2BA28DE7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,664]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FF1EFF6D2D598D98" bold="true" box="[199,543,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This species was mentioned to occur in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFF6456FBCAFF6D2B2E8D98" box="[1043,1128,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFF6456FBA0FF622BFD8D87" box="[1145,1211,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFF6456FB15FF622A568D87" box="[1228,1296,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Korea</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFF6456FA80FF6D2ADA8D98" box="[1369,1436,151,176]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
(Owada, 2011). The distribution of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFF6456FD06FF462C648DFD" box="[735,802,188,213]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
need to be revised due to the possible confusions with 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FF4EFF622EAE8D87" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,488,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EFF622E008D87" box="[151,326,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FDCDFF622D108D87" box="[532,598,152,175]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FDBDFF6D2DC28D87" bold="true" box="[612,644,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD57FF622DA28D87" box="[654,740,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD57FF622DA28D87" box="[654,740,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. ilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FC57FF6D2CA38D87" bold="true" box="[910,997,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FC2CFF622B018D87" box="[1013,1095,152,175]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Bar scale= 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFFC6455FB16FF622A518D87" box="[1231,1303,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (57, 59, 60, 62–64), NSMT (58, 61, 65, 66), NMNS (67). Photo by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA9AE9B1FFFF6456FF4EF88D2ADA8AC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFF6456FF4EF88D2ADA8AC7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1911,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FF4EF88D2E128AA7" bold="true" box="[151,340,1911,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 57–67.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of the 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FDAAF88D2DB48AA7" box="[627,754,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FDAAF88D2DB48AA7" box="[627,754,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Cidariplura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FC87F88D2CC68AA7" bold="true" box="[862,896,1911,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FC55F8822B468AA7" box="[908,1024,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineat">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FC55F8822B468AA7" box="[908,1024,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. bilineat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FF4EF86D2FFE8A87" bold="true" box="[151,184,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FF1AF8622D568A87" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[195,528,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FF1AF8622E258A87" box="[195,355,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
(Moore, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FDA9F86D2DD78A87" bold="true" box="[624,657,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FD45F8622CAB8A87" authority="Wileman, 1915" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1915" box="[668,1005,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisigna">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FD45F8622C6C8A87" box="[668,810,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. nigrisigna</emphasis>
(Wileman, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FBB9F86D2BC78A87" bold="true" box="[1120,1153,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FB54F8622BB58A87" box="[1165,1267,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atayal">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FB54F8622BB58A87" box="[1165,1267,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. atayal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FF4EF84D2FB68AE7" bold="true" box="[151,240,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FEBAF84D2EC28AE7" bold="true" box="[355,388,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FE49F8422DEF8AE7" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[400,681,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FE49F8422D468AE7" box="[400,512,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. signata</emphasis>
(Butler, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
, Japan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FCDBF84D2C658AE7" bold="true" box="[770,803,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FCF3F8422CDD8AE7" box="[810,923,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maraho">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FCF3F8422CDD8AE7" box="[810,923,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. maraho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FBE4F84D2BD58AE7" bold="true" box="[1085,1171,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FB24F84D2A588AE7" bold="true" box="[1277,1310,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FAFCF8422E588AC7" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FAFCF8422ADA8AE7" box="[1317,1436,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. gladiata</emphasis>
Butler, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FE50F82D2EEC8AC7" bold="true" box="[393,426,2007,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FE68F8222D698AC7" box="[433,559,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FE68F8222D698AC7" box="[433,559,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FD0BF82D2C608AC7" bold="true" box="[722,806,2007,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FC48F82D2CF48AC7" bold="true" box="[913,946,2007,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFF6456FC60F8222A438AC7" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" box="[953,1285,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristigmata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFF6456FC60F8222B208AC7" box="[953,1126,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">C. nigristigmata</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China; 66.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF4EFF222BB48C1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FF4EFF222E7A8DD8" box="[151,316,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EFF222E7A8DD8" box="[151,316,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Taiwanese populations of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD6CFF222C7C8DD8" box="[693,826,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD6CFF222C7C8DD8" box="[693,826,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in low to mid-elevations of primary broadleaved forests. The adults occur from June to August, then October and December, possibly bivoltine. It is known that the larvae feed on mosses in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FDA9FEE12DF68C1A" box="[624,688,283,306]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Yamamoto 1965; misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FBE4FEE12BA48C1B" box="[1085,1250,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FBE4FEE12BA48C1B" box="[1085,1250,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFFC6455FF1EFEC62EBE8BBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF1EFEC62EC78FBF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF1EFEC62ED98C7D" bold="true" box="[199,415,316,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The known distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD22FEC72CCF8C7D" box="[763,905,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD22FEC72CCF8C7D" box="[763,905,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL: Alishan, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FB95FEC62BE68C7D" box="[1100,1184,316,341]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FB2BFEC72ADA8C7D" box="[1266,1436,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB2BFEC72ADA8C7D" box="[1266,1436,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL: Darjiling, N. E. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FE4BFEA52E8B8C50" box="[402,461,351,376]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">India</collectingCountry>
) needs to be revised due to possible misidentifications. From our examination of the specimens available, we found that 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FDE4FE7F2D828CB5" box="[573,708,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FDE4FE7F2D828CB5" box="[573,708,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FC9AFE7E2CDE8CB5" box="[835,920,388,413]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FC7CFE7F2CA38CB4" box="[933,997,389,412]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FBF2FE7F2B348CB4" box="[1067,1138,389,412]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Korea</collectingCountry>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FB28FE7F2ADA8CB5" box="[1265,1436,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB28FE7F2ADA8CB5" box="[1265,1436,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in N. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FE9DFE5D2E388CE8" box="[324,382,423,448]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FE11FE5D2D4D8CE8" box="[456,523,423,448]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(first recorded in the present study: 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFFC6455FC01FE522B6E8CE8" box="[984,1064,423,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFFC6455FBB3FE522B928CE8" box="[1130,1236,423,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, E. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FAD0FE5D2A098CE8" box="[1289,1359,423,448]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Kosi, Pheksinda, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFFC6455FEC0FE362E228CCC" box="[281,356,460,484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFC6455FEA8FE362D458CCD" box="[369,515,460,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" value="1994-05-06" valueMax="1994-05-13" valueMin="1994-05-06">6-13-V-1994</date>
, leg. M. S. Limbu, ex. H. Yoshimoto coll., coll. NSMT, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FBA6FE362BBE8CCC" box="[1151,1272,460,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 17 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[386,1209,200,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[377,1209,194,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 17 – 26. Type and fresh specimens of the Cidariplura species. 17. Bertua brevivittalis Moore, 1867, female, lectotype, N. India; 18. ditto, labels; 19. Elyra albofascia Hampson, 1929, male, lectotype, N. India; 20. ditto, labels; 21. Mastigophorus bilineata Wileman &amp; South, 1919, male, lectotype, Taiwan; 22. ditto, labels; 23. C. brevivittalis, male, Nepal; 24. ditto, female, Nepal; 25. C. bilineata, male, Taiwan; 26. ditto, female, Taiwan. Bar scale = 10 mm. Specimens courtesy of: BMNH (17 – 22), NSMT (23, 24), TFRI (25, 26). Photo by Mamoru Owada (17 – 22), Shipher Wu (23 – 26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247898/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Figs 23,24</figureCitation>
, respectively). Although the taxon 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FEA6FE152D738F20" box="[383,565,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Elyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifascia">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FEA6FE152D738F20" box="[383,565,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Elyra albifascia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL: Khasis, N. E. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FCFDFE152C268F20" box="[804,864,495,520]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">India</collectingCountry>
, female) was regarded as the junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FF4EFDEE2FBD8F05" box="[151,251,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EFDEE2FBD8F05" box="[151,251,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Owada (1994), it should be treated as the junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FB8DFDEF2A438F05" box="[1108,1285,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB8DFDEF2A438F05" box="[1108,1285,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FAF9FDEE2AD58F05" bold="true" box="[1312,1427,532,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">syn. nov.</emphasis>
) considering the 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFFC6455FE81FDC22ECE8F78" box="[344,392,568,592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
localities. Chen (1999) included Guangxi (S. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FC19FDCD2B438F78" box="[960,1029,567,592]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
) and Tibet (S. W. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FB2FFDCD2A7D8F78" box="[1270,1339,567,592]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
) in the distribution of his “ 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FEA4FDA72D628F5D" box="[381,548,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FEA4FDA72D628F5D" box="[381,548,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; however, the illustrated male genitalia (p. 1298, fig. 685) turned out to be those of 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FF2FFD7A2E3D8FB0" box="[246,379,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF2FFD7A2E3D8FB0" box="[246,379,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA9AE9B1FFFC6455FF4EFAB72A248B2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF4EFAB72A248B2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1357,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EFAB72E11884D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1357,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 68–78.</emphasis>
Male labial palpus of the 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD78FAB72C66884D" box="[673,800,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD78FAB72C66884D" box="[673,800,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Cidariplura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FC4AFAB72CF2884D" bold="true" box="[915,948,1357,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FC1DFAB72B99884C" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[964,1247,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FC1DFAB72B04884D" box="[964,1090,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. gladiata</emphasis>
Butler, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FA8DFAB72A33884D" bold="true" box="[1364,1397,1357,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FA5DFAB72FB188AC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FA5DFAB72FB188AC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FE72FA972D4388AD" bold="true" box="[427,517,1389,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FDA0FA972DDC88AD" bold="true" box="[633,666,1389,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD7FFA972C6E88AC" box="[678,808,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD7FFA972C6E88AC" box="[678,808,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB14FA972BA888AD" bold="true" box="[1229,1262,1389,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">71.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FB20FA972E71888C" authority="(Moore, 1867)" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB20FA972ADD88AC" box="[1273,1435,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
(Moore, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FE4DFA772EF3888D" bold="true" box="[404,437,1421,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FE66FA772C49888C" authority="(Wileman, 1915)" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[447,783,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisigna">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FE66FA772D0A888D" box="[447,588,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. nigrisigna</emphasis>
(Wileman, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FCAEFA772CDF888D" bold="true" box="[887,921,1421,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">73.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FC46FA772B57888C" box="[927,1041,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maraho">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FC46FA772B57888C" box="[927,1041,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. maraho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB61FA772A48888D" bold="true" box="[1208,1294,1421,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FAA2FA772ADA888D" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1421,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FF4EFA572EA988EC" authority="(Leech, 1900)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,495,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristigmata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EFA572E0E88ED" box="[151,328,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. nigristigmata</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FDB6FA572DD688ED" bold="true" box="[623,656,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">75.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD41FA572CA788EC" authority="(Leech, 1900)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[664,993,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD41FA572C0788EC" box="[664,833,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB81FA572B3F88ED" bold="true" box="[1112,1145,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FB58FA572B9188EC" box="[1153,1239,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FB58FA572B9188EC" box="[1153,1239,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. ilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FAA5FA572F8388CD" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FEE8FA372E1488CD" bold="true" box="[305,338,1485,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FE84FA372D3688CC" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[349,624,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FE84FA372E3388CC" box="[349,373,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FEA4FA342E8D88CD" box="[381,459,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">signata</emphasis>
(Butler, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
, Japan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD14FA372DA888CD" bold="true" box="[717,750,1485,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FD21FA372C1D88CC" box="[760,859,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atayal">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FD21FA372C1D88CC" box="[760,859,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. atayal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FBD3FA372B2488CD" bold="true" box="[1034,1122,1485,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan. Bar scale= 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68–70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF4EF9AF2EBE8BBA" blockId="14.[151,621,1621,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EF9AF2D2B8B46" bold="true" box="[151,621,1621,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FF4EF9AF2E268B46" box="[151,352,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EF9AF2E268B46" bold="true" box="[151,352,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Cidariplura ilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FF46F9832E598BBA" box="[159,287,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,231,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 34. Dorsal views of the Cidariplura species. 27. Cidariplura signata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 28. ditto, female, Japan; 29. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype; 30. ditto, female, Taiwan, 31. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 32. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 33. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 34. ditto, female, paratype. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (27, 28, 31, 32), TFRI (29, 30), NMNS (33 – 34). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247899/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FEF2F9832E328BBA" box="[299,372,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">55, 56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FEA6F9832ED88BBA" box="[383,414,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">67</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FE70F9832E818BBA" box="[425,455,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">76</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FE0AF9802EB68BBA" box="[467,496,1658,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">87</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFFC6455FF4EF9412C448AAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF4EF9412B498BD0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF4EF9412E0D8BFC" bold="true" box="[151,331,1723,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFFC6455FF4EF9412F948BFC" box="[151,210,1723,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFFC6455FE8FF9412E848BFC" box="[342,450,1723,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male, 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FDC4F9462DCA8BFC" box="[541,652,1724,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Ilan County, Tatung, 100 Forest 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFFC6455FBC5F9412B2C8BFC" box="[1052,1130,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFC6455FBA0F9462A598BFC" box="[1145,1311,1724,1748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" value="2010-05-11" valueMax="2010-05-12" valueMin="2010-05-11">11-12-V- 2010</date>
, leg. W. T. Yang &amp; Y. L. Chen, slide NMNS ENT6399-109 (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FD12F9252C598BDF" box="[715,799,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,231,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 34. Dorsal views of the Cidariplura species. 27. Cidariplura signata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 28. ditto, female, Japan; 29. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype; 30. ditto, female, Taiwan, 31. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 32. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 33. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 34. ditto, female, paratype. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (27, 28, 31, 32), TFRI (29, 30), NMNS (33 – 34). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247899/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FCF5F9252C318BD0" box="[812,887,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">55, 56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FC5AF9252CE78BD0" box="[899,929,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">76</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FC76F9252C8A8BD0" box="[943,972,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">87</figureCitation>
)(coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF1EF8FE2B898A17" blockId="14.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
NMNS). 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFFC6455FEE8F8FE2EE68A34" box="[305,416,1796,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFFC6455FE74F8FE2D588A34" box="[429,542,1796,1820]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
. 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFFC6455FDF2F8FE2DD78A34" box="[555,657,1795,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFFC6455FC6BF8F92B518A34" box="[946,1047,1795,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide NMNS ENT6399-110 (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FAB7F8F92FF38A17" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,231,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 34. Dorsal views of the Cidariplura species. 27. Cidariplura signata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 28. ditto, female, Japan; 29. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype; 30. ditto, female, Taiwan, 31. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 32. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 33. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 34. ditto, female, paratype. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (27, 28, 31, 32), TFRI (29, 30), NMNS (33 – 34). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247899/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFC6455FF18F8DD2F998A68" box="[193,223,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">67</figureCitation>
)(coll. NMNS); 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFFC6455FE4BF8DD2EA68A68" box="[402,480,1831,1856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Ilan County, Fushan Botanical Garden, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFFC6455FC73F8DD2CB58A17" box="[938,1011,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFC6455FC26F8DD2B3C8A17" box="[1023,1146,1831,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" value="1991-05-17">17-V-1991</date>
, leg. Y.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF1EF8B62C448AAF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
B. Fan, slide, TFRI0010166; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFFC6455FDFFF8B62DD68A4C" box="[550,656,1867,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFC6455FC11F8B12B058A4C" box="[968,1091,1867,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" value="1995-05-30">30-V-1995</date>
, J. J. Hsiao; 
<specimenCount id="B8E372B0FFFC6455FB3EF8B62A178A4C" box="[1255,1361,1867,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality, 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFC6455FEB5F8952E9E8AA0" box="[364,472,1903,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" value="2003-05-06">6-V-2003</date>
, leg. S. S. Lu (coll. TFRI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFFC6455FF1EF8692BC78ADC" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFC6455FF1EF8692BC78ADC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1723,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FF1EF8692E078A84" bold="true" box="[199,321,1939,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFC6455FCAAF86E2B6C8A84" box="[883,1066,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFC6455FCAAF86E2B6C8A84" box="[883,1066,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="157">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the orbicular and reniform stigmata being dark brown rather than ochreous; by the saccular process being stouter, shorter rather than elongated and slender; and by the aedeagus being shorter rather than slender and longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FA9AE9B1FFFD6454FF4EFAA92C048B23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFD6454FF4EFAA92C048B23" blockId="15.[151,1436,1363,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FF4EFAA92E168843" bold="true" box="[151,336,1363,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 79–89.</emphasis>
Male foreleg of the 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FDE8FAA92DE98843" box="[561,687,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FDE8FAA92DE98843" box="[561,687,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Cidariplura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FCCAFAA92C728843" bold="true" box="[787,820,1363,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FCE5FAAE2B048843" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[828,1090,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FCE5FAAE2CF28843" box="[828,948,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. gladiata</emphasis>
Butler, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB75FAA92B8A8843" bold="true" box="[1196,1228,1363,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">80.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FB0DFAAE2A158843" box="[1236,1363,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanmeii">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB0DFAAE2A158843" box="[1236,1363,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. shanmeii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FF31FA892E7B88A3" bold="true" box="[232,317,1395,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FE7CFA892E8088A3" bold="true" box="[421,454,1395,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FE14FA8E2C5288A3" authority="Wileman, 1915" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1915" box="[461,788,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrisigna">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FE14FA8E2D1188A3" box="[461,599,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. nigrisigna</emphasis>
(Wileman, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FCA3FA892CDD88A3" bold="true" box="[890,923,1395,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FC78FA8E2B5588A3" box="[929,1043,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maraho">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FC78FA8E2B5588A3" box="[929,1043,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. maraho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB60FA892A4988A3" bold="true" box="[1209,1295,1395,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FAA2FA892ADA88A3" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1395,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FF4EFA6E2EAC8883" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,490,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mastigophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivittalis">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FF4EFA6E2E788883" box="[151,318,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. brevivittalis</emphasis>
(Moore, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
, N. India; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FDBAFA692DC28883" bold="true" box="[611,644,1427,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FD57FA6E2C578883" box="[654,785,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FD57FA6E2C578883" box="[654,785,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB71FA692B8F8883" bold="true" box="[1192,1225,1427,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">85.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FB0AFA6E2F9188E3" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB0AFA6E2BAA8883" box="[1235,1260,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB2AFA6E2A048883" box="[1267,1346,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">signata</emphasis>
(Butler, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
, Japan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FEECFA492E1188E3" bold="true" box="[309,343,1459,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FEB8FA4E2E8388E3" box="[353,453,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atayal">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FEB8FA4E2E8388E3" box="[353,453,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. atayal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FDA0FA492D9588E3" bold="true" box="[633,723,1459,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FC91FA492C2F88E3" bold="true" box="[840,873,1459,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FCACFA4E2C8988E3" box="[885,975,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FCACFA4E2C8988E3" box="[885,975,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. ilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu &amp; Owada 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FB5FFA492BA788E3" bold="true" box="[1158,1249,1459,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, Taiwan; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FA8FFA492A3188E3" bold="true" box="[1366,1399,1459,1483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FA5DFA4E2EFB88C3" authority="(Leech, 1900)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FA5DFA4E2E6688C3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China; 
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FDEBFA292D1588C3" bold="true" box="[562,595,1491,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFFD6454FD83FA2E2CE388C3" authority="(Leech, 1900)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[602,933,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristigmata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FD83FA2E2C4188C3" box="[602,775,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">C. nigristigmata</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
, S. China. Bar scale= 1 mm. TFRI (79–82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFFD644BFF1EF9CE2DDD8CDD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFFD644BFF1EF9CE2DDD8CDD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1588,2009]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFFD6454FF1EF9CE2E118B65" bold="true" box="[199,343,1588,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Description.</emphasis>
Measures. Wingspan 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFFD6454FD92F9CE2D848B64" box="[587,706,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="36.0">36–37 mm</quantity>
in males (n= 3); 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFFD6454FCA7F9CE2CB08B64" box="[894,1014,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="35.0">35–36 mm</quantity>
in females (n= 3). Eye large; antenna ciliate, male with a pair of long bristles on each segment, length of bristle 
<date id="DA5B9FF9FFFD6454FBFAF9A22B178B58" box="[1059,1105,1624,1648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">4 X</date>
diameter of shaft in median region. Head, all segments of thorax as well as femur, tibia and 1st tarsal segment chocolate brown. Male labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFD6454FF2CF95A2E0B8B91" box="[245,333,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) specialized as follows: 1st segment very long, upcurved along frons, surpassing vertex, smoothly covered with ordinarary scales; 2nd segment bent at a right angle from the 1st, slender, slightly curved, as long as 1st, reaching the medial part of thorax, internally with specialized ochreous scales which are elongated and enlarged at their apices; 3rd long and stout, nearly 0.75 X shorter than 2nd, internally with long ochreous scales which are slender and almost twice as long as those in the 2nd. Labial palpus in female normal, sickle-shaped. Legs normal, male foretibial with presence of a spine at the apex (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFFD6454FBBDF8AE2BF98A44" box="[1124,1215,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="158">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
). Forewing broad, slightly excurved, apex near right-angled; ground coloration brown; antemedial and postmedial line ochreous, excurved at nearly vein Cu 1+2A and M1, respectively; orbicular and reniform stigmas black the former round, small, the latter moderate size, lunate- shaped; marginal part dark brown; marginal scales brown. Hindwing brown; discal spot short, transverse, dark brown; medial line straight, ochreous; marginal part covered with small black stigma in each cell; marginal scales brown. Abdomen brown, 8th segment unmodified. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFF46FF252E688DD0" box="[159,302,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
)- Uncus broad, stout. Tegumen and vinculum long, same in length; saccus V-shaped. Valva trifurcate, costal process stout with lateral semi-circular expansion, distal portion of valva broad, membranous, saccular process small, short, digit-like without hair tufts on apex. Juxta long plate-like, transtilla indistinct. Aedeagus stout, straight, 0.67 X shorter than valva; vesica well scobinated, without cornutus. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFF46FE952FB08CA0" box="[159,246,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
)- Ovipositor lobe membranous with short hair-like setae; both pairs of apophyses slender, moderate length; ductus bursae long, with a pair of broad lateral sclerites fused at basal portion. Corpus bursae elliptic, as long as ductus bursae, basal half part wrinkled; ductus seminalis arising from lateral side of corpus bursae, slightly broadened and coiled at basal portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFE2644BFF1EFE052E008F15" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFE2644BFF1EFE052E008F15" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFF1EFE052E088F30" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the collecting locality of 
<typeStatus id="715E079BFFE2644BFBDCFDFA2B738F30" box="[1029,1077,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
series, Ilan County, northern eastern 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFE2644BFF35FDDE2E048F15" box="[236,322,548,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6FFEAB2FFE2644BFF1EFDBD2AD18E8D" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFE2644BFF1EFDBD2A5A8FAD" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFF1EFDBD2D598F48" bold="true" box="[199,543,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This new species, endemic in 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFE2644BFC4CFDBD2CAC8F48" box="[917,1002,583,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, occurs in low to mid- elevations of northern 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFE2644BFEDDFD962E1C8FAD" box="[260,346,620,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The adults occur only in May based on collecting records, possibly univoltine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AB939FFE2644BFF1EFD752AD18E8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFF1EFD752EDE8F80" bold="true" box="[199,408,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This new species is superficially similar to 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFC79FD6A2A458F80" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" box="[928,1283,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristigmata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFC79FD6A2B1F8F80" box="[928,1113,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. nigristigmata</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFACCFD752A2B8F80" box="[1301,1389,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,231,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 34. Dorsal views of the Cidariplura species. 27. Cidariplura signata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 28. ditto, female, Japan; 29. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype; 30. ditto, female, Taiwan, 31. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 32. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 33. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 34. ditto, female, paratype. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (27, 28, 31, 32), TFRI (29, 30), NMNS (33 – 34). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFAA0FD752FF38FE5" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">51, 52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFF1EFD4E2FA38FE5" box="[199,229,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFF2FFD4E2E528FE4" box="[246,276,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">74</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFEFFFD4E2E058FE4" box="[294,323,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">89</figureCitation>
) in S. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFE2644BFE46FD4E2EA48FE5" box="[415,482,692,717]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
in having the forewing reniform stigma dark brown and V-shaped. The genital structures of this new species actually shows its closest relationship with 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFC0EFD222A688FD8" authority="Leech, 1900" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1900" box="[983,1326,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFC0EFD222BCF8FD8" box="[983,1161,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
(Leech, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFAE6FD2D2AD18FD8" box="[1343,1431,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 27 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,231,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 27 – 34. Dorsal views of the Cidariplura species. 27. Cidariplura signata (Butler, 1879), male, Japan; 28. ditto, female, Japan; 29. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., male, holotype; 30. ditto, female, Taiwan, 31. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 32. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), male, S. China; 33. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 34. ditto, female, paratype. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (27, 28, 31, 32), TFRI (29, 30), NMNS (33 – 34). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFF4EFD062FA58E3D" box="[151,227,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 – 56" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,279,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1421,267,1732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 47 – 56. Male genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 47, 48. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 49, 50. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 51, 52. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 53, 54. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 55, 56. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov.; 47, 49, 51, 53, 55. Male genitalia without aedeagus; 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Aedeagus. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: NSMT (47, 48, 51 – 54); TFRI (49, 50), NMNS (55 – 56). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">53, 54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFF2BFD062E578E3D" box="[242,273,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 57 – 67" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[264,1337,286,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1343,266,1891]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 57 – 67. Female genitalia of the Cidariplura species. 57. C. bilineat a (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 58. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 59. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 60. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 61. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 62. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 63. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 64. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 65. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 66." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247902/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFEF9FD062E788E3D" box="[288,318,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 68 – 78" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,713,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1405,708,1334]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 68 – 78. Male labial palpus of the Cidariplura species. 68. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 69. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 70. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 71. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), Nepal; 72. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 73. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 74. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China; 75. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 76. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 77. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 78. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan. Bar scale = 1 mm. Specimens courtesy of: TFRI (68 – 70, 72, 73, 78), NSMT (71, 74, 75, 77), NMNS (76). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247903/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">75</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="36DEA5BCFFE2644BFE97FD062E2D8E3C" box="[334,363,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 79 – 89" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[453,1135,199,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[446,1141,194,1342]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 79 – 89. Male foreleg of the Cidariplura species. 79. C. gladiata Butler, 1879, Taiwan; 80. C. shanmeii Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 81. C. nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan; 82. C. maraho Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 83. C. brevivittalis (Moore, 1867), N. India; 84. C. bilineata (Wileman &amp; South, 1919), Taiwan; 85. C. signata (Butler, 1879), Japan; 86. C. atayal Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 87. C. ilana Wu &amp; Owada sp. nov., Taiwan; 88. C. ochreistigma (Leech, 1900), S. China; 89. C. nigristigmata (Leech, 1900), S. China. Bar scale = 1 mm. TFRI (79 – 82, 84, 86), NSMT (83, 85, 88, 89), NMNS (87). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247904/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">88</figureCitation>
) in S. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFE2644BFE19FD062D458E3D" box="[448,515,764,789]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFD4CFD072C088E3C" box="[661,846,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristigmata">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFD4CFD072C088E3C" box="[661,846,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. nigristigmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is close to 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFB93FD072A7C8E3C" authority="Chen, 1992" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1992" box="[1098,1338,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hani">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFB93FD072BE58E3D" box="[1098,1187,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. hani</emphasis>
Chen, 1992
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFA5BFD072EBF8E10" authority="Zhang &amp; Han, 2009" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Han" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subhani">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFA5BFD072FB68E10" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. subhani</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Han, 
<quantity id="691D14DCFFE2644BFE18FCDA2EBF8E10" box="[449,505,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10286" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="2009.0">2009</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Xizhang (= Tibet), W. 
<collectingCountry id="D6F2F9A9FFE2644BFC90FCE52CC98E10" box="[841,911,799,824]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
, in the genital structures. 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFB02FCDA2A7A8E10" box="[1243,1340,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFB02FCDA2A7A8E10" box="[1243,1340,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. ilana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFA5BFCDA2E6E8E75" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreistigma">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFA5BFCDA2E6E8E75" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">C. ochreistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a separate lineage in 
<taxonomicName id="69E5C2BAFFE2644BFD5DFCBE2C4C8E75" box="[644,778,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cidariplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C91652BFFE2644BFD5DFCBE2C4C8E75" box="[644,778,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="159">Cidariplura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on three particular character states of the male genitalia: the costal process heavily sclerotized and broader with a ventral semi-circular expansion; the saccular process digit-like without hair tufts; and a pair of broad lateral sclerites of ductus bursae fused at the basal portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>