treatments-xml/data/03/CD/9A/03CD9A77FF94FFF9778946C73E5A7840.xml
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<document id="0975A7E4AD934C5490DB34B70BE0AD8D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5405005" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628268646170" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Penz, Carla Maria" docDate="2009" docId="03CD9A77FF94FFF9778946C73E5A7840" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0069.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (69)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dynastor napoleon Doubleday 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF4E20FFF98FFF4774940423A0A7E7B" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Dasyophthalma butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolini)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699038212958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B23366D2372BE1836E40F8E3C86F0E2C">Phylogeny of Dasyophthalma butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA45D563DF62A0C45D44627FFF1F0614">Penz, Carla Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AE797C2DE1D39FC77FCFEB2D6C4666EC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4EC528CB2F621508BD1CD01A314B282F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD9A77FF94FFF9778946C73E5A7840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD9A77FF94FFF9778946C73E5A7840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD9A77FF94FFF9778946C73E5A7840" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C37E78EAFF94FFF8778946C73BB678E7" box="[192,444,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF94FFF8778946C73BB678E7" blockId="12.[192,1440,1668,1853]" box="[192,444,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0939C0DFF94FFF8778946C73BB678E7" bold="true" box="[192,444,1668,1692]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF94FFF8778946C73BB678E7" ID-CoL="386BN" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[192,444,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B910F773FF94FFF8778946C73BB678E7" bold="true" box="[192,444,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyStep id="309033C4FF94FFF8778946E73BC17946" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<key id="FFF57C50FF94FFF8778946E73BC17946" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<keyLead id="30958854FF94FFF8778946E73B537886" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C213CFF94FFF8778946E73EA778C6" box="[192,1197,1700,1725]" collectingDate="1954-11" collectionCode="MPM" collectorName="C. M. Penz" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
1 M*,
<collectingCountry id="F3736BF1FF94FFF8764146E73B5C78C6" box="[264,342,1701,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0E583FF94FFF8762946E7381578C6" box="[352,543,1701,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFDA0DA1FF94FFF8756346E738E678C7" box="[554,748,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1954-11">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF449FF94FFF8756346E738E678C7" box="[554,748,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1954-11">November 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, 06-08 dissected by
<collectorName id="26914EB7FF94FFF8749146E73E4578C6" box="[984,1103,1701,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C.M.Penz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED75B3A4FF94FFF8731446E73EAC78C6" box="[1117,1190,1701,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0C213CFF94FFF873FE46E739F678A6" collectingDate="1964-09" collectionCode="MPM" collectorName="C. M. Penz" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
1 M*,
<collectingCountry id="F3736BF1FF94FFF873B646E73F4778C6" box="[1279,1357,1701,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0E583FF94FFF8721E46E73B6878A6" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFDA0DA1FF94FFF876254687383C78A7" box="[364,566,1732,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1964-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF449FF94FFF876254687383C78A7" box="[364,566,1732,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1964-09">September 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 06-09 dissected by
<collectorName id="26914EB7FF94FFF8746C4687399778A6" box="[805,925,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">C.M.Penz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED75B3A4FF94FFF874E2468739FE78A6" box="[939,1012,1733,1757]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0C213CFF94FFF8734F46873B5F7886" collectionCode="MGCL" country="Brazil" elevation="1" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<quantity id="4C9C8684FF94FFF8734F46873E3F78A7" box="[1030,1077,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0049CC52FF94FFF8734F46873E3F78A7" box="[1030,1077,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3736BF1FF94FFF8730946873E8578A6" box="[1088,1167,1733,1757]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0E583FF94FFF873D046873F5078A6" box="[1177,1370,1733,1757]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 1956 (
<collectionCode id="ED75B3A4FF94FFF877B146A73B477886" box="[248,333,1765,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30958854FF94FFF8778947473BC17946" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
1 F*,
<collectingCountry id="F3736BF1FF94FFF8764847473B5A7966" box="[257,336,1797,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0E583FF94FFF87613474738017966" box="[346,523,1797,1821]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 1920, 07-09 dissected by I.Garzón (MPM); 1 F*, no data, 07-10 dissected by I.Garzón (MGCL).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF97789408638127EA7" blockId="13.[192,536,196,220]" box="[192,536,196,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B910F773FF95FFF9778940863B687EA7" bold="true" box="[192,354,196,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Appendix 2.</emphasis>
Character list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E78EAFF95FFF9778941463E5A7840" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778941463E7D7F67" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1143,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
1. Eye pubescence: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF97588414639147F67" box="[705,798,260,284]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
. Character
<quantity id="4C9C8684FF95FFF974E5414639D37F67" box="[940,985,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Penz (2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF97789416639987F07" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
2. Male FW anal margin: strongly bowed, distance between veins Cu2 and 1A+2A conspicuously decreasing toward distal margin (0), mildly bowed, distance between veins Cu2 and 1A+2A nearly homogeneous from medial area to distal margin (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF97446412639847F07" box="[783,910,356,380]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C, G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778941C63E927FE7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1176,388,412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9778941C63ADB7FE7" box="[192,209,388,412]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[194,278,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[314,1326,213,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[305,1355,198,1641]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dasyophthalma male genitalia in lateral and ventral views (setae omitted from right side of figure), with detail of the juxta and tegumen + uncus in dorsal view, plus female sterigma and corpus bursae. The line below sterigma represents the shape of the intersegmental sac. Scale bar next to G = 1mm. A) D. creusa male, South Brazil, 01-17 dissected by C.M.Penz. B) D. creusa female, South Brazil, 01-16 dissected by C.M.Penz. C) D. vertebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo, 07-170 dissected by C.M.Penz. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas, no date, 07-171 dissected by C.M.Penz. E) D. rusina male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 01-18 dissected by C.M.Penz. F) D. rusina female (with detail of the intersegmental sac below sterigma), Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, 01-19 dissected by C.M.Penz. G) D. geraensis male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, 07-169 dissected by C.M.Penz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">3</figureCitation>
. Dorsal FW blue iridescence below discal cell: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9735141C63E997FE7" box="[1048,1171,388,412]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778941E63E4C7FC7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1094,420,444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">4. Edge of dorsal FW yellow scales located inside cell R5: bifid (0), trifid (1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778941863F6A7F87" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
5. Male dorsal FW postmedial band reaching cell 3A: near tornus (0), near wing base (1). Note:
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9721341863FAA7FA7" box="[1370,1440,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
shows that females have a different pattern than males. See Discussion for details.
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF973A941A63F517F87" box="[1248,1371,484,508]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF97789424638507C47" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
6. Dorsal FW yellow markings across costal margin: absent in males, present in females (0), present in both sexes (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF976EA42663BE97C47" box="[419,483,548,572]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B, E-F.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF97789420739E47C27" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1006,580,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
7. Ventral FW eyespot in cell R5: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF97427420639E07C27" box="[878,1002,580,604]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778942263E027C07" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1032,612,636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
8. Dorsal HW medial band: well-developed (0), reduced (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF974C042263E097C07" box="[905,1027,612,636]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778942C63BEA7CC7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
9. Male dorsal HW medial band: fully developed up to the costal margin (0), fading toward the costal margin (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9763642E63BD17CC7" box="[383,475,676,700]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF97789428638347C87" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
10. Dorsal HW medial band: same color as dorsal FW medial band (0), lighter color than dorsal FW medial band (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF976F442A638307C87" box="[445,570,740,764]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943463E787D67" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1138,772,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
11. Dorsal HW hairpencil at base of discal cell: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9735B43463E677D67" box="[1042,1133,772,796]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943663F407D47" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1354,804,828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
12. Color of the dorsal HW hairpencil at base of discal cell: pale-yellow (0), brown (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9738143663F4C7D47" box="[1224,1350,804,828]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C, G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943063EBE7D27" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1204,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
13. Dorsal HW androconial patch at the Rs-M1 fork: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9731D43063EA57D27" box="[1108,1199,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943263F6D7D07" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1383,868,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
14. Color of the dorsal HW androconial patch at the Rs-M1 fork: pale-yellow (0), brown (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9724E43263F6B7D07" box="[1287,1377,868,892]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943C63E027DE7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1032,900,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
15. Ventral HW eyespot in cell M1: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF974CE43C63E0E7DE7" box="[903,1028,900,924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943E63B7E7DA7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
16. Ventral HW postmedial band: edges well defined (0); edges diffuse, interspersed by ripple-pattern (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF977B943863B7A7DA7" box="[240,368,964,988]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1365,199,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-125@4.[260,1379,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Dasyophthalma adults. Habitus with dorsal side on the left, ventral side on the right. Scale bar next to B = 1cm. A) D. creusa male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. B) D. creusa female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul. C) D. verebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas. E) D. rusina male, South Brazil. F) D. rusina female, South Brazil. G) D. geraensis male, [Brazil] Minas Gerais. H) Detail of the head of D. rusina. I) Detail of the hindleg of D. rusina. J) Venation pattern of D. rusina, vein thickness is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778943A63E4C7A67" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
17. In ventral view, distal half of valva: gradually decreasing in width as compared to proximal half (0), strongly decreasing in width as compared to proximal half (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF974AE44463E4B7A67" box="[999,1089,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[194,278,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[314,1326,213,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[305,1355,198,1641]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dasyophthalma male genitalia in lateral and ventral views (setae omitted from right side of figure), with detail of the juxta and tegumen + uncus in dorsal view, plus female sterigma and corpus bursae. The line below sterigma represents the shape of the intersegmental sac. Scale bar next to G = 1mm. A) D. creusa male, South Brazil, 01-17 dissected by C.M.Penz. B) D. creusa female, South Brazil, 01-16 dissected by C.M.Penz. C) D. vertebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo, 07-170 dissected by C.M.Penz. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas, no date, 07-171 dissected by C.M.Penz. E) D. rusina male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 01-18 dissected by C.M.Penz. F) D. rusina female (with detail of the intersegmental sac below sterigma), Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, 01-19 dissected by C.M.Penz. G) D. geraensis male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, 07-169 dissected by C.M.Penz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778944663F3E7A47" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1332,1060,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
18. In ventral view, distal portion of valva: strongly arched (0), moderately arched (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9739A44663F3A7A47" box="[1235,1328,1060,1084]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[194,278,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[314,1326,213,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[305,1355,198,1641]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dasyophthalma male genitalia in lateral and ventral views (setae omitted from right side of figure), with detail of the juxta and tegumen + uncus in dorsal view, plus female sterigma and corpus bursae. The line below sterigma represents the shape of the intersegmental sac. Scale bar next to G = 1mm. A) D. creusa male, South Brazil, 01-17 dissected by C.M.Penz. B) D. creusa female, South Brazil, 01-16 dissected by C.M.Penz. C) D. vertebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo, 07-170 dissected by C.M.Penz. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas, no date, 07-171 dissected by C.M.Penz. E) D. rusina male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 01-18 dissected by C.M.Penz. F) D. rusina female (with detail of the intersegmental sac below sterigma), Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, 01-19 dissected by C.M.Penz. G) D. geraensis male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, 07-169 dissected by C.M.Penz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF97789440638B87A07" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
19. Anterior ribs of the intersegmental sac between sternite 7 and sterigma: continuous (0), broken (1). Character
<quantity id="4C9C8684FF95FFF9763A44263BBA7A07" box="[371,432,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
Penz (2007).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9751A442638A47A07" box="[595,686,1124,1148]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[194,278,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[314,1326,213,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[305,1355,198,1641]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dasyophthalma male genitalia in lateral and ventral views (setae omitted from right side of figure), with detail of the juxta and tegumen + uncus in dorsal view, plus female sterigma and corpus bursae. The line below sterigma represents the shape of the intersegmental sac. Scale bar next to G = 1mm. A) D. creusa male, South Brazil, 01-17 dissected by C.M.Penz. B) D. creusa female, South Brazil, 01-16 dissected by C.M.Penz. C) D. vertebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo, 07-170 dissected by C.M.Penz. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas, no date, 07-171 dissected by C.M.Penz. E) D. rusina male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 01-18 dissected by C.M.Penz. F) D. rusina female (with detail of the intersegmental sac below sterigma), Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, 01-19 dissected by C.M.Penz. G) D. geraensis male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, 07-169 dissected by C.M.Penz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D62E0E8FF95FFF975C3442638A47A07" box="[650,686,1124,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778944C63E3E7AC7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
20. Posterior portion of sterigma: extended towards midline nearly enclosing the ostium bursae (0), further away from midline, not enclosing the ostium bursae (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF9749D44E63E257AC7" box="[980,1071,1188,1212]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[194,278,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[314,1326,213,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[305,1355,198,1641]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dasyophthalma male genitalia in lateral and ventral views (setae omitted from right side of figure), with detail of the juxta and tegumen + uncus in dorsal view, plus female sterigma and corpus bursae. The line below sterigma represents the shape of the intersegmental sac. Scale bar next to G = 1mm. A) D. creusa male, South Brazil, 01-17 dissected by C.M.Penz. B) D. creusa female, South Brazil, 01-16 dissected by C.M.Penz. C) D. vertebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo, 07-170 dissected by C.M.Penz. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas, no date, 07-171 dissected by C.M.Penz. E) D. rusina male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 01-18 dissected by C.M.Penz. F) D. rusina female (with detail of the intersegmental sac below sterigma), Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, 01-19 dissected by C.M.Penz. G) D. geraensis male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, 07-169 dissected by C.M.Penz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778944863EF17AA7" blockId="13.[192,1440,260,1244]" box="[192,1275,1220,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
21. Posterior portion of sterigma, small midline extension: absent (0), present (1).
<figureCitation id="135F37E4FF95FFF973D744863EF27AA7" box="[1182,1272,1220,1244]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[194,278,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[314,1326,213,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[305,1355,198,1641]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dasyophthalma male genitalia in lateral and ventral views (setae omitted from right side of figure), with detail of the juxta and tegumen + uncus in dorsal view, plus female sterigma and corpus bursae. The line below sterigma represents the shape of the intersegmental sac. Scale bar next to G = 1mm. A) D. creusa male, South Brazil, 01-17 dissected by C.M.Penz. B) D. creusa female, South Brazil, 01-16 dissected by C.M.Penz. C) D. vertebralis male, Brazil, Espírito Santo, 07-170 dissected by C.M.Penz. D) D. vertebralis female, [Brazil] East Amazonas, no date, 07-171 dissected by C.M.Penz. E) D. rusina male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 01-18 dissected by C.M.Penz. F) D. rusina female (with detail of the intersegmental sac below sterigma), Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, 01-19 dissected by C.M.Penz. G) D. geraensis male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, 07-169 dissected by C.M.Penz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D62E0E8FF95FFF9739D44863EF27AA7" box="[1236,1272,1220,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF977894546384A7B67" blockId="13.[192,576,1284,1308]" box="[192,576,1284,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B910F773FF95FFF9778945463B6A7B67" bold="true" box="[192,352,1284,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Appendix 3.</emphasis>
Character matrix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9743945043E5A7B20" blockId="13.[192,1104,1350,1595]" box="[880,1104,1350,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">1 22</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9743945243E5A7B00" blockId="13.[192,1104,1350,1595]" box="[880,1104,1382,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">0 01</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2B61FF95FFF9778945C53E5A7840" blockId="13.[192,1104,1350,1595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF95FFF9778945C53BBA7BE1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[192,432,1415,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">Dynastor darius</taxonomicName>
01010? 0?0? 0?0?1?0001 0
<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF95FFF9778945E53BDA7BC1" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[192,464,1447,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">Dynastor napoleon</taxonomicName>
01010? 0??? 0?0?1?0101 0
<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF95FFF977894585380A7BA1" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[192,512,1479,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dasyophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusina">Dasyophthalma rusina</taxonomicName>
10100 0&amp;1 0001 1111001011 1
<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF95FFF9778945A5383A7B81" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1922" box="[192,560,1511,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dasyophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraensis">Dasyophthalma geraensis</taxonomicName>
10100 0 0000
<date id="FFDA0DA1FF95FFF974D945A43E1A7B80" box="[912,1040,1510,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" value="1010-11-11">11111010</date>
???
<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF95FFF977894645380A7861" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[192,512,1543,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dasyophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creusa">Dasyophthalma creusa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6450E2FF95FFF977894665385A7841" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1869" box="[192,592,1575,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dasyophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebralis">Dasyophthalma vertebralis</taxonomicName>
10011 1 1010 1010111010 0
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>