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<document id="8D275AA97DB8729CB7F201540C66A4C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3673602" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6c229ee-b814-4e3f-b836-a9209628f6b6" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673602" ID-ZooBank="1A8C637A-412B-41E9-8395-EA92FA40A239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027918140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. &amp; Goss, Gary J." docDate="2019" docId="03AFCA00A17290143EF80DDDB205CD95" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0708.1-35.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 708 (708)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hellinsia chlorias" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF96B278A17C901B3E380B23B61FCF54" masterDocTitle="Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698718977842" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="BD20B2920D7530D13C4FA8D1CF8B3951">Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E3259D5691E5A5B0F46A53E4BB6944D">Matthews, Deborah L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1683A508B2C9774D90443DC058582D">Simon, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC18BA42377153FEA3DDF6C1CD55DC19">Goss, Gary J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AFCA00A17290143EF80DDDB205CD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFCA00A17290143EF80DDDB205CD95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFCA00A17290143EF80DDDB205CD95" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C31C289DA17290153EF80DDDB48EC842" box="[192,657,1790,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB97B16A17290153EF80DDDB48EC842" blockId="14.[192,657,1790,1848]" box="[192,657,1790,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0F1CC7AA17290153EF80DDDB48EC842" bold="true" box="[192,657,1790,1814]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17290153EF80DDDB48EC842" ID-CoL="3KFFT" authority="(Meyrick, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[192,657,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorias">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17290153EF80DDDB48EC842" bold="true" box="[192,657,1790,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17290153EF80DDDB7A9C842" bold="true" box="[192,438,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Hellinsia chlorias</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1908)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C289DA17290153EF80C3CB70BC86C" box="[192,276,1823,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB97B16A17290153EF80C3CB70BC86C" blockId="14.[192,657,1790,1848]" box="[192,276,1823,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="133D6793A17290153EF80C3CB70BC86C" box="[192,276,1823,1848]" captionStart="Figures 1017" captionStartId="26.[192,285,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[244,1388,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[244,1388,213,1728]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 1017. Bahamas Pterophoridae pinned adults. 10) Dejongia californicus ♀, San Salvador Island, 26.vii.2015. 11) Exelastis pumilio ♂, Abaco, 2.xi.2014. 12) Exelastis montischristi ♀, Cat Island, 25.vi.2014. 13) Exelastis dowi ♂, Abaco, 30.x.2014. 14) Emmelina buscki ♀, Grand Bahama Island, 27.x.2014. 15) Oidaematophorus androsensis Matthews, new species, ♀, holotype, North Andros Island, 11.vi.2012. 16) Hellinsia paleaceus ♂, Abaco, 6.vi.2016. 17) Hellinsia chlorias ♂, Crooked Island, 20.ix.1988. Scale line below each name equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673608/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C289DA17290143EF80C6CB5B8CEB6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB97B16A17290143EF80C6CB4BDCE26" blockId="14.[192,1440,1871,1929]" lastBlockId="15.[192,1440,217,370]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17290153EF80C6CB750C833" bold="true" box="[192,335,1871,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17290153FE00C73B46CC83C" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[472,627,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleaceus">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17290153FE00C73B46CC83C" box="[472,627,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. paleaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with white to light buff forewing ground color and a small drab or fuscous spot at cleft base (may be diffuse) (
<figureCitation id="133D6793A17290153C8F0C53B514C8DD" box="[695,779,1904,1929]" captionStart="Figures 1017" captionStartId="26.[192,285,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[244,1388,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[244,1388,213,1728]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 1017. Bahamas Pterophoridae pinned adults. 10) Dejongia californicus ♀, San Salvador Island, 26.vii.2015. 11) Exelastis pumilio ♂, Abaco, 2.xi.2014. 12) Exelastis montischristi ♀, Cat Island, 25.vi.2014. 13) Exelastis dowi ♂, Abaco, 30.x.2014. 14) Emmelina buscki ♀, Grand Bahama Island, 27.x.2014. 15) Oidaematophorus androsensis Matthews, new species, ♀, holotype, North Andros Island, 11.vi.2012. 16) Hellinsia paleaceus ♂, Abaco, 6.vi.2016. 17) Hellinsia chlorias ♂, Crooked Island, 20.ix.1988. Scale line below each name equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673608/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Hindwing pale drab. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17290153B300C52B3BFC8DC" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1288,1440,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleaceus">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17290153B300C52B3BFC8DC" box="[1288,1440,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. paleaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by drab or fuscous scales marking terminus of forewing veins R
<subScript id="17827953A17390143D8F0BCAB5DFCFA3" attach="left" box="[951,960,233,247]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17827953A17390143DD80BCBB5F6CFA2" attach="left" box="[992,1001,232,246]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17827953A17390143A370BCAB207CFA3" attach="left" box="[1039,1048,233,247]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">3</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="17827953A17390143A700BCAB24ECFA3" attach="right" box="[1096,1105,233,247]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">1</subScript>
, and Cu
<subScript id="17827953A17390143A8C0BCAB2A2CFA3" attach="left" box="[1204,1213,233,247]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">2</subScript>
. Left valve of male genitalia enlarged and bearing long curved saccular process (figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9706E7A17390143A130BDAB32DCE46" author="Matthews, D. L. &amp; J. Y. Miller &amp; M. J. Simon &amp; G. Goss" box="[1067,1330,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20878" refString="Matthews, D. L., J. Y. Miller, M. J. Simon, and G. Goss. 2012. Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). Insecta Mundi 0236: 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="2012">Matthews et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Female genitalia distinguished from related species by characteristic shape and sclerotization of tergite VIII anterior margin and anterior apophyses (
<collectingCountry id="F3113B86A17390143CFB0A1AB528CE05" box="[707,823,313,337]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
specimen not available, Florida specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9706E7A17390143EDC0A7AB7ACCE26" author="Matthews, D. L." box="[228,435,345,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref20633" refString="Matthews, D. L. 1989. The plume moths of Florida (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). MS Thesis, University of Florida; Gainesville. 347 p." type="book" year="1989">Matthews (1989)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17390143FE50A7AB452CE25" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1905" box="[477,589,345,369]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143FE50A7AB452CE25" box="[477,589,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hellinsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB97B16A17390143EF80AAAB5B8CEB6" blockId="15.[192,1440,393,482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143EF80AAAB775CEF5" bold="true" box="[192,362,393,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Life history.</emphasis>
Larvae are stem borers on
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17390143CFE0AAAB26ACEF5" authority="(Nutt.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Nutt." box="[710,1141,393,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Croptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143CFE0AAAB5C5CEF5" box="[710,986,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Croptilon divaricatum</emphasis>
(Nutt.) Raf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17390143ABA0AA9B373CEF5" box="[1154,1388,393,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143ABA0AA9B373CEF5" box="[1154,1388,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Conyza canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Cronquist, and
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17390143F430A8AB5C1CE95" authority="(Lam.) Britton and Rusby" authorityName="Britton and Rusby" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[379,990,425,450]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subaxillaris">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143F430A8AB4BDCE95" box="[379,674,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Heterotheca subaxillaris</emphasis>
(Lam.) Britton and Rusby
</taxonomicName>
in Florida.
<taxonomicName id="4C060095A17390143A5F0A89B352CE95" box="[1127,1357,425,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143A5F0A89B352CE95" box="[1127,1357,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Conyza canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout most of
<collectingCountry id="F3113B86A17390143F890AEAB443CEB5" box="[433,604,457,481]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9706E7A17390143C530AEAB585CEB6" author="Correll, D. S. &amp; H. B. Correll" box="[619,922,457,482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref20417" refString="Correll, D. S., and H. B. Correll. 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago (Including the Turks and Caicos Islands). Gantner Verlag; Vaduz, Liechtenstein. 1692 p." type="book" year="1982">Correll and Correll 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C289DA17390143EF80ADAB57DCD06" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB97B16A17390143EF80ADAB57DCD06" blockId="15.[192,1441,505,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143EF80ADAB76CCD45" bold="true" box="[192,371,505,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been collected sporadically across the
<collectingCountry id="F3113B86A17390143A2D0AD9B250CD46" box="[1045,1103,506,530]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
with most records from the southeastern states. In
<collectingCountry id="F3113B86A17390143FDB093AB491CD65" box="[483,654,537,561]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
it is known from only one specimen collected on
<collectingRegion id="49C2B5F4A17390143ADD093AB3BECD65" box="[1253,1441,537,561]" country="Bahamas" name="Crooked Island and Long Cay" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Crooked Island</collectingRegion>
and was previously reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9706E7A17390143C7F091AB542CD06" author="Matthews, D. L. &amp; J. Y. Miller &amp; M. J. Simon &amp; G. Goss" box="[583,861,569,594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20878" refString="Matthews, D. L., J. Y. Miller, M. J. Simon, and G. Goss. 2012. Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). Insecta Mundi 0236: 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="2012">Matthews et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C289DA17390143EF8094AB205CD95" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB97B16A17390143EF8094AB205CD95" blockId="15.[192,1440,617,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B972A704A17390143EF8094AB746CDD5" bold="true" box="[192,345,617,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
No additional specimens have been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3113B86A17390143D91094AB249CDD5" box="[937,1110,617,641]" name="Bahamas" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">The Bahamas</collectingCountry>
. The
<collectingRegion id="49C2B5F4A17390143AA0094AB34CCDD5" box="[1176,1363,617,641]" country="Bahamas" name="Crooked Island and Long Cay" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Crooked Island</collectingRegion>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="133D6793A17390143F3D09AAB745CDF6" box="[261,346,649,674]" captionStart="Figures 1017" captionStartId="26.[192,285,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[244,1388,213,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[244,1388,213,1728]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 1017. Bahamas Pterophoridae pinned adults. 10) Dejongia californicus ♀, San Salvador Island, 26.vii.2015. 11) Exelastis pumilio ♂, Abaco, 2.xi.2014. 12) Exelastis montischristi ♀, Cat Island, 25.vi.2014. 13) Exelastis dowi ♂, Abaco, 30.x.2014. 14) Emmelina buscki ♀, Grand Bahama Island, 27.x.2014. 15) Oidaematophorus androsensis Matthews, new species, ♀, holotype, North Andros Island, 11.vi.2012. 16) Hellinsia paleaceus ♂, Abaco, 6.vi.2016. 17) Hellinsia chlorias ♂, Crooked Island, 20.ix.1988. Scale line below each name equals 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673608/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) has more scattered drab scales basad of the forewing cleft spot than is typical of Florida individuals but falls within the range of variation seen for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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