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<document id="B074BD76335FC8A64FBC77BA9325E521" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5339229" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339229" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630183692273" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Zhang, Lili, Yang, Ding &amp; Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2008" docId="C44187CD274B1206A9FF35B5FF4BF8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="56rbz17-28.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hercostumus singaporensis Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="3878FFB527491202AA533758FFB0FFE2" masterDocTitle="Mangrove Hercostomus Sensu Lato (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) Of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699178478255" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6DAFCE90FD9C1C0853AC515A6839DCCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="486AD767578500A3E472C2B47557D94C">Mangrove Hercostomus Sensu Lato (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) Of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CAA6A58C1744A0AF8F50A97B5B45348A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B48482F11E5D1E7C0D58B90BB2A91B4D">Zhang, Lili</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4F88B58D0D19F8180CAF5C4A266B818">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="0B2CFA337BFF0C6640A61A13DCE9A0F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="09F343070F7F8405F37BD79B9A70ED12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC896E56E1BF5D9788F1DC16535B53C5">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C26F3A854A6CFE0489417D09D6384349">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E1B2FD1BECBDEE3A5E63B2072085354D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A9BCBE0442BB67A0E076E53BF796C7F">
<mods:title id="C123DA2FF1B12BA4589B83E53D3AFF29">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B1736F9221DDD46F1FB5169B1A7C7C1">
<mods:date id="272674122D4CA95DC1A65D0289174E9D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6DD062AE3649054DBD5E759D3C79CB6">2008-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D15F0957D4497A338AE6A9AFEBAAC0C8">56</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="819EA24F984C5AA5020D1D75C043DC78">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35D1E72AC02527F7DF652D82F1B3B705" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5339229</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AE2747EFBF957B665FB0F54DA9211BE" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C44187CD274B1206A9FF35B5FF4BF8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44187CD274B1206A9FF35B5FF4BF8A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44187CD274B1206A9FF35B5FF4BF8A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="04F26550274B1200A9FF35B5FAC3FCE7" box="[940,1395,749,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274B1200A9FF35B5FAC3FCE7" blockId="2.[940,1395,749,805]" box="[940,1395,749,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="171F81B7274B1200A9FF35B5FAC3FCE7" bold="true" box="[940,1395,749,773]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274B1200A9FF35B5FAC3FCE7" bold="true" box="[940,1395,749,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274B1200A9FF35B5FB6EFCE7" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[940,1246,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostumus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274B1200A9FF35B5FB6EFCE7" bold="true" box="[940,1246,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Hercostumus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274B1200AEBD35B5FAC3FCE7" box="[1262,1395,749,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274B1200AE1E3456FB62FCC7" box="[1101,1234,782,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274B1200AE1E3456FB62FCC7" blockId="2.[940,1395,749,805]" box="[1101,1234,782,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274B1200AE063456FB7AFCC7" box="[1109,1226,782,805]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" captionTargetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[115,1485,399,2060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 410. Hercostomus singaporensis, new species, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs. 410</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274B1200A9033415FB1AFC47" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274B1200A9033415FB1AFC47" blockId="2.[848,1487,845,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274B1200A9033415FBE1FC87" bold="true" box="[848,1105,845,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274B1200A9033415FB88FC87" bold="true" box="[848,1080,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FC803C86274B1200AE0F3415FB1AFC47" collectingDate="2005-06-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Male" municipality="Sungei Buloh" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274B1200AE0F3415FB79FC87" bold="true" box="[1116,1225,845,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="93538879274B1200AE0F3415FB79FC87" box="[1116,1225,845,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="49376000274B1200AE8E3416FAABFC87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44187CD274B1206A9FF35B5FF4BF8A7:49376000274B1200AE8E3416FAABFC87" box="[1245,1307,846,869]" country="Singapore" municipality="Sungei Buloh" name="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Male</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B274B1200AF793416FA7BFC87" box="[1322,1483,846,869]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AC33ACA1274B1200A9033436FC55FC67" box="[848,997,878,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Sungei Buloh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="3856101B274B1200A9A23436FBC6FC67" box="[1009,1142,878,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2005-06-22">
<collectingDate id="2812E9F3274B1200A9A23436FBC6FC67" box="[1009,1142,878,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2005-06-22">22 Jun.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping in mangrove (25122, coll. PG, det. LZ, Si800,
<collectionCode id="2AF9AE1E274B1200AE3534D6FB2FFC47" box="[1126,1183,910,933]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="18976653274B1200AAC53F61FAFDF7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339231" box="[150,1357,2105,2126]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" startId="2.[150,194,2105,2126]" targetBox="[162,1474,999,2064]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274B1200AAC53F61FAFDF7AC" blockId="2.[150,1357,2105,2126]" box="[150,1357,2105,2126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
Figs. 13.
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274B1200AAAC3F61FDB5F7AC" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[255,517,2105,2126]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidigitalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274B1200AAAC3F61FDB5F7AC" box="[255,517,2105,2126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Hercostomus brevidigitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274B1200A8403F61FD3BF7AC" box="[531,651,2105,2126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: 1, antenna; 2, male genitalia; 3, cercus. iel, inner epandrial lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274A1206AA2D3795FB8EFF79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274A1201AA2D3795FA9CFEA7" blockId="3.[126,766,205,325]" lastBlockId="3.[825,1464,206,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274A1201AA2D3795FEB8FF07" bold="true" box="[126,264,205,229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274A1201AA2D3795FF5CFF07" bold="true" box="[126,236,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
First flagellomere 1.6 times as long as wide; arista with basal segment 0.3 times as long as apical segment. Femora wholly yellow. Fore tibia apically with 2 long black posterior bristles (longer than tarsomere 1); mid tibia concave ventrally on apical half. Fore tarsomere 1 shortened, concave ventrally with 2 long curved ventral bristles; mid tarsomere 1 concave ventrally, with 1 strong ventral bristle near middle and 5 ventral bristles basally. CuAx ratio 1.3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18976653274A1201AA2D3F45FB92F7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" startId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" targetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274A1201AA2D3F45FB92F7AC" blockId="3.[126,1464,2077,2126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
Figs. 410.
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274A1201AABC3F45FE48F7D0" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[239,504,2077,2098]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274A1201AABC3F45FE48F7D0" box="[239,504,2077,2098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hercostomus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274A1201A8573F45FDCAF7D0" box="[516,634,2077,2098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206A87637DCFB8EFF79" blockId="4.[549,1086,132,155]" box="[549,1086,132,155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206A87637DCFC4FFF79" box="[549,1023,132,155]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
2008
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274D1206AAC73795FED7F9E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC73795FF75FEE7" blockId="4.[148,787,205,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC73795FEC1FF07" bold="true" box="[148,369,205,229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC73795FEA3FF07" bold="true" box="[148,275,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
. Male
</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="8B109B3E274D1206A8593796FDEFFF07" box="[522,607,206,229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="8B109B3E274D1206A8A13796FF71FEE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC73676FD2CFDE7" blockId="4.[148,788,302,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
Head metallic green with pale grey pollen. Face narrowing downward, distinctly narrower than first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles black. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274D1206AB8B3636FDACFE67" box="[472,540,366,389]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" captionTargetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[115,1485,399,2060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 410. Hercostomus singaporensis, new species, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) blackish-brown, first flagellomere 1.6 times as long as wide; arista minutely pubescent with basal segment 0.3 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis blackish brown with black hairs; palpus black with black hairs and black apical bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC73576FE50FAE7" blockId="4.[148,788,558,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
Thorax metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Five strong dc, 5 pairs of acr; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair short and weak). Propleuron with 1 black bristle on lower part. Legs yellow [hind tarsomeres 45 broken off], fore coxa yellow, mid coxa blackish, hind coxa dark yellow with 1 black outer spot. Mid tarsomeres 3 5 brownish, apex of hind tibia and entire hind tarsus brownish to brown. Hairs and bristles black. Mid and hind coxae each with 1 exterior bristle. Mid and hind femora each with 1 preapical bristle. Fore tibia with 1 ad and 2 pd, apically with 2 short bristles and 2 long black posterior bristles (longer than tarsomere 1); mid tibia concave ventrally on apical half, with 2 ad, 2 pd, 1 av and 8 thin vs. on basal half, apically with 4 bristles and 2 longer posterior bristles; hind tibia with 3 ad, 3 pd and 2 av, apically with 3 bristles. Fore tarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274D1206AAE13356FF44FBC7" box="[178,244,1038,1061]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" captionTargetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[115,1485,399,2060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 410. Hercostomus singaporensis, new species, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) shortened, concave ventrally with 2 long curved vs.; mid tarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274D1206AB243376FE05FBA7" box="[375,437,1070,1093]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" captionTargetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[115,1485,399,2060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 410. Hercostomus singaporensis, new species, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) concave ventrally, with 1 strong vs. near middle and 5 vs. basally. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres LI 0.85: 0.38: 0.25: 0.2: 0.15: 0.16; LII 1.0: 0.6: 0.45: 0.3: 0.2: 0.2; LIII 1.75: 0.5: 0.7: 0.55:?:?. Wing (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274D1206AB4E33F6FEEBFB27" box="[285,347,1198,1221]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" captionTargetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[115,1485,399,2060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 410. Hercostomus singaporensis, new species, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) hyaline, tinged with greyish; veins black, R 4+5 and M parallel apically. CuAx ratio 1.3. Squama yellow with pale hairs. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC73276FD31FA27" blockId="4.[148,788,1326,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
Abdomen metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D4D32A5E274D1206ABAE3216FDCEFA87" box="[509,638,1358,1381]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[126,170,2077,2098]" captionTargetBox="[143,1453,419,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-86@3.[115,1485,399,2060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 410. Hercostomus singaporensis, new species, male: 4, wing; 5, antenna; 6, apex of fore tibia and tarsomere 1 (anterior lateral view); 7, apex of mid tibia and tarsomere 1 (posterior view); 8, male genitalia; 9, cercus; 10, surstyli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figs. 810</figureCitation>
): Epandrium elongated, distinctly longer than wide; lateral lobe long fingerlike, furcate apically with 3 bristles; cercus large, with short apical tail; hypandrium obtuse apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC732B5FED7F9E7" blockId="4.[148,359,1517,1541]" box="[148,359,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC732B5FF57F9E7" bold="true" box="[148,231,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274D1206AAC73175FCA4F9A7" box="[148,788,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC73175FCA4F9A7" blockId="4.[148,788,1581,1605]" box="[148,788,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC73175FE92F9A7" bold="true" box="[148,290,1581,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC73175FEB9F9A7" bold="true" box="[148,265,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The name refers to the
<typeStatus id="93538879274D1206A84B3176FDF6F9A7" box="[536,582,1582,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B274D1206A8F33176FCA0F9A7" box="[672,784,1582,1605]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274D1206AAC73135FE03F967" box="[148,435,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC73135FE03F967" blockId="4.[148,435,1645,1669]" box="[148,435,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC73135FE86F967" bold="true" box="[148,310,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC73135FEA9F967" bold="true" box="[148,281,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="34FF764B274D1206AB6C3136FE1FF967" box="[319,431,1646,1669]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04F26550274D1206AAC731F5FF4BF8A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4C5736DB274D1206AAC731F5FF4BF8A7" blockId="4.[148,788,1709,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC731F5FEBFF927" bold="true" box="[148,271,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AAC731F5FF46F927" bold="true" box="[148,246,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8BE84D58274D1206AB4731F6FD8AF927" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2008" box="[276,570,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7E9CEAC9274D1206AB4731F6FD8AF927" box="[276,570,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Hercostomus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65AF57B2274D1206A81531F6FD76F927" box="[582,710,1710,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, can be distinguished from all other known species by its shortened fore tarsomere 1 being concave ventrally bearing 2 long curved ventral bristles. Mid tarsomere 1 is also concave ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>