172 lines
14 KiB
XML
172 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="671AEFCB18D37396D93DC8C7417AFD9E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757" ID-ZooBank="6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D" ID-publisher-id="123757" URI-arpha="E0E2E4CE-0D0E-533C-9BD4-A1327BB57504" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716923959232" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2024" docId="B04D4084EE185A23948B68DD347ADA74" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1203: 95-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1203" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/123757/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Ctonoxylon kivuensis Schedl 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="E0E2E4CE0D0E533C9BD4A1327BB57504" masterDocTitle="An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1716924051971" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="225EBBD567ABDDC9487B187ACC75EF4D">
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<mods:title id="6354BAC607741448C908F78315C26BF8">An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3D565F173EA6B5591A760B99E0F13667" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90BADC5B21407D10E1F78A1734285063">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51F5BE8A8EF301D12A2497149B1E556E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6082-443X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71B0034D6356806EE1E620289B1EA68A">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81F68490D4AC7870EF55FB0DB79CD61F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC5F66A030A3B184B07A0D5761741D17">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58D71672752495D35CCCFE6C59C2EACD">
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<mods:date id="66935021791C8346CFC09389154099F6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C840A14BB7B43B39CDFCE8C3B0BBB748" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="39344904F3FFCEBDB4C654160FC9159D">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7C8B0894F922E39F7EBF7F3EF332B007" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02AE99D9C7AB3849361235AEC2D81B02">1203</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2736A7EAAD0F3904DAAFAB731DAFCC4C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AC4C58E1A78395394A51180F3BB92132">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D3F9B1EDC5AE27B3E7611E7B0F01736B">130</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="A474C2175E29D7A20D7F54C9A3154293" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="975F46E97E631D1CF8F986BC85AE807D" type="ZooBank">6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B04D4084EE185A23948B68DD347ADA74" ID-arpha="B04D4084-EE18-5A23-948B-68DD347ADA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04D4084EE185A23948B68DD347ADA74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04D4084EE185A23948B68DD347ADA74">
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<subSubSection id="52D60C030A0DD4BDB340C5AEEAED6E82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="11708F65046A8C9B3356352DE4155678">
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<taxonomicName id="56ACB84994CF36DF7C7AF8CF2130EE91" ID-CoL="3283R" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
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<emphasis id="C8B7582B8937B6170A446DCDDE263EA1" italics="true">Ctonoxylon kivuensis</emphasis>
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Schedl
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8FB2A7E8F2F7D23BD2C6E7D8D11DAA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE9BD5E69C773F5E4B50C4DB041E864D">
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<figureCitation id="D753B6A2761FC2105831CA1316C3BFF6" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 57–65. Dorsal, lateral, and front views of 57, 60, 63 Ctonoxylon caudatum male holotype 58, 61, 64 Ctonoxylon crenatum male holotype, and 59, 62, 65 Ctonoxylon kivuensis male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057226">Figs 59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="436A46B4976CEDA15233078BE5FB22D8" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 57–65. Dorsal, lateral, and front views of 57, 60, 63 Ctonoxylon caudatum male holotype 58, 61, 64 Ctonoxylon crenatum male holotype, and 59, 62, 65 Ctonoxylon kivuensis male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057226">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6050CF6DA35F8CD7050506E3A7542AFF" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 57–65. Dorsal, lateral, and front views of 57, 60, 63 Ctonoxylon caudatum male holotype 58, 61, 64 Ctonoxylon crenatum male holotype, and 59, 62, 65 Ctonoxylon kivuensis male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures57-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057226">65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="359602396AAF75D8B56A862759A3BAAC" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47BF64CFA1F7C1C3A9798A01C7685A15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCCD92C7B3765E94C25CF32E2B810F1A">
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<treatmentCitation id="8108D3C9E2FB3A6DAE34B6BE02F03F49" author="Schedl KE" page="44" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="5E2669E24DD6F046994609E546695914" ID-CoL="3283R" authority="Schedl, 1957: 44" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
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<emphasis id="3BF8B4B9B61048489575FD08AF81FB93" italics="true">Ctonoxylon kivuensis</emphasis>
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<comment id="0552604535F0CA986350216C1F090EAA">
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<bibRefCitation id="36BD04843C066234F7AF67C872810D06" author="Schedl KE" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Zoologiques" pagination="1-162" refId="B14" refString="Schedl KE (1957) Scolytoidea nouveaux du Congo Belge, II. Mission R. Mayne - K. E. Schedl 1952. Musee Royale du Congo Belge Tervuren, Ser 8. Sciences Zoologiques 56: 1 - 162." title="Scolytoidea nouveaux du Congo Belge, II. Mission R. Mayne - K. E. Schedl 1952. Musee Royale du Congo Belge Tervuren, Ser 8." volume="56" year="1957">Schedl, 1957: 44</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EODCI" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="483DA43ADC65FB89460374E5C2E3861E">
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<heading id="BC4C76E834C57540960CD56CD1135D6A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB8129D4DB7C0DB4B5545CE86AB34A96">
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<materialsCitation id="63CC75B4667D17AFCAE9F64050BC6932" collectingDate="1952-08-02" collectionCode="RMCA, NHMW" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kivu" municipality="Mulungu" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9C2F9D06BF912C2861710E4D642549BA" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="0678483FFF17FD6C8E54F7D928C74AF4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, male: [Democratic Republic of the]
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<collectingCountry id="3CDCADD4951EA2E36A1468A5AD4E8CC8" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo Belge</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="7A2809BF847450F1E3DB5A9AF4BB866C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B04D4084EE185A23948B68DD347ADA74:7A2809BF847450F1E3DB5A9AF4BB866C" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Mulungu" name="Kivu">Kivu</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="10CA1EC61122FEFB278C1851C58BC5FB">Mulungu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="C3FF470BD99993D8DDE19292C4CF15F7" value="1952-08-02">
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<collectingDate id="015EB0AB4CB4C39734D17EBB416E8B33" value="1952-08-02">2. VIII. 1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="CDFD72E5C388D6756D5159D27D0DB4D6" authority=", KE Schedl" authorityName="KE Schedl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DEEF18BECAC038EEDB0A000B2756DCC7" italics="true">Popowia</emphasis>
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, KE Schedl
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. [
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAECI" xlink_title="Musee Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium">
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<collectionCode id="27CD6A306C468C2A4BAC83BA449E9292" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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,
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<typeStatus id="5827BFFBA381F79830ED724370A16756" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in
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<named-content id="3165013ADC1C8C0A78A9843D16967B10" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
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<collectionCode id="E5C19EC928A5A56135E10FEA65672FC9" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D314227E82F1D06C05EC7A16BF015BF1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures57-65" ID-arpha="5E8194E5-BE2C-5707-BE69-E7EBC8445C00" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057226" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="A6B1FE71CE50E28F1B40139DFBFEB07B">
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<label id="6BAB815E8BD66291BE6568748C879E3A">Figures 57–65.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11DCA6AD063889D465A09A38202985F5">
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Dorsal, lateral, and front views of
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<emphasis id="252F373D72505698F53FF2224ABE4B7C" bold="true">57, 60, 63</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1106C68439EA60BCFF168820AE20E936" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
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<emphasis id="37A3D5B0FB5B609F13F4E20E9B82D767" italics="true">Ctonoxylon caudatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male holotype
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<emphasis id="667518A0854F807890B24509E21DB7BA" bold="true">58, 61, 64</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C21A43B1E828388395A6099D38764C4B" authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatum">
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<emphasis id="248E1CC8A62A0AA537606C176963907D" italics="true">Ctonoxylon crenatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male holotype, and
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<emphasis id="ED82DEF9EF919C99791C1CDAB5BCBFFD" bold="true">59, 62, 65</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="55D7A33700D33F591B1BCA42DE80DF0B" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
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<emphasis id="688AD2B3D1D8E476AA4D3ED3FC1313EB" italics="true">Ctonoxylon kivuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5FCI" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B31C7711027EF2DC6DE21A17F3D7284B">
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<heading id="F181EA94AAC0A58CCE47ECBC049FBB59" reason="title">Diagnosis</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC258F9110675F3771AF78128305A156">
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<emphasis id="3FE0079AB568B66ADA99C50ABDEC5875" bold="true">(male).</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="8096AD53D5D2FDCE2DEFC80D12A656C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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. 2.2 × as long as broad; colour brown. Eyes divided, separated by slightly more than the size of upper part; antennal club setose, sutures obscure; male frons slightly impressed, smooth and glabrous in centre, with fine soft setae closer to eyes and vertex; pronotum roughly punctured, with sharp asperities on anterior half, anterior pair of teeth small, located behind front margin; lateral anterior margin of prothorax from middle part to coxa with shallow irregular groove; propleural pit round, deep; elytral striae impressed, punctures large, separated by their diameter or less; vestiture consisting of irregular rows of long, soft bristle-like setae; elytral suture slightly buckled at midlength, apex entire.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGGCI" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AA644DAE1B3CA97E4DEC23EA5F599922">
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<heading id="15691E69624B7095DAD1404D98172482" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D273DFBF311856C1A49FC74BD23F029">
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<collectingCountry id="D23391141D2B7612B2B1F112D6976BBA" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELGCI" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="836C73D68DB2C62FDF1E41D07962CC00">
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<heading id="8596A16F81E8202E1252479E0266D3B5" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D68E8BE4D3F717380B48F4851F93C30A">
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Only known from the medium altitude (
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<quantity id="018F09B8C98A16DBF02EE1FB4A7E8247" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" unit="m" value="732.0">732 m</quantity>
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)
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<typeStatus id="C7DF27D4E9A0C68E53C975D56B5AFF38">type</typeStatus>
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locality in the
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<collectingCountry id="A3565A3F039C9CBAE456A55490E96E9E" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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basin, breeding in a
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<taxonomicName id="54FF86C254B8EE8FADD77710BA6E36F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DEDB1B86B3E7DA5E67A616FAE8C11C7" italics="true">Popowia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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branch (
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<taxonomicName id="CE7F65799CF4DF43230597B52E415ED1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |