261 lines
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261 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dc2855e-9710-47b0-9b30-d4b3b20218aa" ID-PMC="PMC5799743" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-92-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE" ID-PubMed="29416412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166343" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-92-89" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" checkinTime="1516388423227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho & Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2018" docId="B044E611780E20140A02B42AF8EE28E9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 92: 89-131" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987" docTitle="Pachyptera linearis Francisco & L. G. Lohmann 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1668142188553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-92-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166343</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B044E611780E20140A02B42AF8EE28E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B044E611780E20140A02B42AF8EE28E9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="112">
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5.
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<taxonomicName LSID="48D6F7AB-482B-5D13-BA68-872DB0AFA351" authority="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis" status="sp. nov.">Pachyptera linearis Francisco & L.G.Lohmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="112">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pachyptera linearis. A Flowering branch B Interpetiolar region with ENFs and prophylls of axillary buds 3 - seriated, flattened and ensiform C Branchlets with terminal leaflet replaced by trifid tendril (leaflet fells) D Trifid tentril E Flower F Calyx external view G Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united H Stamen with villous and curved thecae I Gynoecium J Ovary surface pubescent (J. J. Wurdack 41357, K) K Fruit flattened, with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline L Seeds wingless (P. Stevenson 403, MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180450" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="112">
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Colombia. Meta: Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua, Serrania Chamusa Centro de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
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Primatologicas La Macarena, 120 m, Apr 1992, fr., P. Stevenson 403 (holotype: MO088944!; isotypes, COL000349706!, COAH21210, not seen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera kerere" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerere">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">Pachyptera kerere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the linear and flattened capsule (vs. the fusiform and inflated capsule of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="kerere">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">P. kerere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), inconspicuous longitudinal midline on each valve (vs. conspicuous and raised longitudinal midline on each valve of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="kerere">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">P. kerere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and thin, oblong and wingless seeds (vs. corky, irregularly circular, obcordate and wingless seeds of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="23" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="kerere">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="112">P. kerere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="113">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="113" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Liana</emphasis>
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; stems solid, tetragonal (cylindrical in younger portions), with greyish striations, lenticellate; prophylls of axillary buds 3-seriated, flattened and ensiform.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Leaves</emphasis>
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with blades discolorous or concolor, membranaceous to chartaceous, elliptic, obovate-lanceolate, asymmetric, apex acute, acuminate, base cordate, lateral blades 6.0-12.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.0-4.9 cm, apical blades 8.0-14.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.4-6.0 cm; petiole semi-cylindrical, 1.0-4.2 cm long, petiolules not puvinated, lateral petiolules 0.5-1.6 cm long, apical petiolules 1.5-3.5 cm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a congested raceme, 0.6-1.2 cm long; pedicel ca. 0.8 cm long; bracts ca. 0.7 mm long; bracteoles cymbiform, ca. 0.7 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Calyx</emphasis>
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green, tubular, minutely 5-lobed, 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8 cm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Corolla</emphasis>
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white, infundibuliform, ca. 6.7 cm long, ca. 1.4 cm of diameter at the tube mouth; lobes rounded, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9 cm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Androecium</emphasis>
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with the longer stamens ca. 32.0 mm long, the shorter stamens ca. 10.9 mm long, glabrous; anthers villous, included, thecae curved forward, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9 mm; pollen 3-colpate, microreticulate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Gynoecium</emphasis>
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5.0-5.2 cm long; ovary 2.9-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2 mm, cylindrical, not-sulcate, smooth, sparsely to moderately pubescent, with simple trichomes, sparsely lepidote, with glandular peltate trichomes, without patelliform glandular trichomes; stigma capitate or ovate, 1.7-2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.7-2.8 mm; nectar disc 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.0 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Capsule</emphasis>
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linear, flattened, 19.0-35.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2-2.4 cm, each valve with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline; seeds oblong, 4.0-7.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-1.8 cm, thin, not-corky, coriaceous to woody, striated, secondary sculpture regularly interrupted by lateral rays, wingless, with short membranaceous or chartaceous and hyaline wings.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166578" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180450" pageId="24" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
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Flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
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Interpetiolar region with ENFs and prophylls of axillary buds 3-seriated, flattened and ensiform
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
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Branchlets with terminal leaflet replaced by trifid tendril (leaflet fells)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
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Trifid tentril
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
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Flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
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Calyx external view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
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Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">H</emphasis>
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Stamen with villous and curved thecae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">I</emphasis>
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Gynoecium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">J</emphasis>
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Ovary surface pubescent (J.J. Wurdack 41357, K)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">K</emphasis>
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Fruit flattened, with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">L</emphasis>
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Seeds wingless (P. Stevenson 403, MO).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="114" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from wet forests of Venezuela (Apure,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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) and Colombia (Meta). Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Pachyptera linearis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180451" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">14</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowers in January and fruits in April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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makes reference to the linear fruit.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166580" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180451" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclatural note">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Nomenclatural note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a new species described here based on new morphological and molecular phylogenetic data (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic diagram summarising phylogenetic relationships within Pachyptera, with morphological characters mapped on the diagram. Names of the terminal taxa indicate the taxon in which these species were previously included. The taxonomic updates proposed here are also indicated. Relationships depicted follow Francisco and Lohmann (submitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180438" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">1</figureCitation>
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; Francisco and Lohmann submitted). The best quality material was selected as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="taxonomic comments">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by white and infundibuliform corollas, with a sparsely pubescent and sparsely lepidote ovary. Furthermore, the capsule is linear, flattened, coriaceous to woody, with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline on the valves. The seeds are oblong, thin, coriaceous to woody, winged, with short membranaceous or coriaceous and hyaline wings.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco & L. G. Lohmann" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pachyptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyptera linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pachyptera linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares the white infundibuliform flowers with its sister species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="kerere">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">P. kerere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schematic diagram summarising phylogenetic relationships within Pachyptera, with morphological characters mapped on the diagram. Names of the terminal taxa indicate the taxon in which these species were previously included. The taxonomic updates proposed here are also indicated. Relationships depicted follow Francisco and Lohmann (submitted)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180438" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">1</figureCitation>
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). Nevertheless,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. linearis" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">P. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguible from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kerere" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="kerere">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">P. kerere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the fruit morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">VENEZUELA. Apure</emphasis>
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: galeras del Cinaruco, Rio Cinaruco, 29 km above Las Galeras de Cinaruco, 80 m, 24 Jan 1956, fl., J.J. Wurdack 41357 (K, MO, RB, S, VEN).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Moitaco, rebalse del Orinoco, Hato Curumutopo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="8.0">8°00'00.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-64.36">64°21'36.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24 Apr 1991, fr., G. Martino 22 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |