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<document id="4D92405EE0FE693B10868D04EEFA2877" ID-CLB-Dataset="124046" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1daec6d5-0594-40dd-bb96-c9c9eb40ca7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003241" ID-ZooBank="E2F427A6-B045-4FBC-A565-B96AAEEFF7A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660735047818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Bindarika &amp; Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2022" docId="7C4D1C27FFC2BF7BB4D0F8C1FCF8FE79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus Mukherjee et Hazra 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="860D8812-98E8-4B14-ADBB-9E15BF1BFE63" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="8074645FFFC6BF7CB447FFB1FFA8FF8C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 from India with tentative phylogenetic relationship and a revised world key to known males (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="88" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1699367220289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8CC1AFC16F4E04DBF057DFCD6D4B7597" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF178B1BC0EFFD621E728A0E860749C0">
<mods:title id="0EA9991AA2647EC7176850605F2D3B60">Two new species of Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 from India with tentative phylogenetic relationship and a revised world key to known males (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C71D729902FD053136E5F4FC08B4E29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F958CCF4B7E0811013B4BD67FAD835C1">
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<mods:namePart id="75B8DA3DDE6F89621C96D38A26C0F59C">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8523BBD1A7092F64266EC64E10B9AF1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="131F1E134EDC3517CBF403CCF5E63475">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India, 713104 &amp; bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F976B4B80FB062C27C234842357DE43D" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5754AACA4A2293BF43CB76AC4F1B369F">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0795A10A350F93617BE4BB811915E6AA">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India, 713104</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D6CF8FC31430C06A7ED2CBF00253A995">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E2E1E449AD30C6B52421AE64263D7FD">
<mods:date id="246DB71AB9E70F79B1D1C40B99F598DE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC6E8BA52AE3314C29E988A0E02AF6D3">2022-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5BE66E845B3B0B06729421643012BAF9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38F7D8CA4DE734D60A79854BD1312BA1">5175</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C15A9065168515F98F62828CD7C0F700">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="92EA06089C90FF78C645BF6B75B44215" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5175.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C4D1C27FFC2BF7BB4D0F8C1FCF8FE79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199503115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003189" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860D8812-98E8-4B14-ADBB-9E15BF1BFE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4D1C27FFC2BF7BB4D0F8C1FCF8FE79" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="BCFEFEBAFFC2BF78B4D0F8C1FC63F83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC2BF78B4D0F8C1FC5DF807" blockId="4.[151,1013,1904,1968]" box="[151,1013,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="AF131A5DFFC2BF78B4D0F8C1FC5DF807" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1904,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC2BF78B4D0F8C1FC5DF807" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC2BF78B4D0F8C1FC0EF807" ID-CoL="BCTDD" authority="Mukherjee et Hazra" authorityName="Mukherjee et Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,934,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC2BF78B4D0F8C1FD37F807" bold="true" box="[151,671,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus</emphasis>
Mukherjee et Hazra
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA3CC58FFC2BF78B7F4F8C0FC5DF807" box="[947,1013,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC2BF78B4D0F824FC63F83C" blockId="4.[151,1013,1904,1968]" box="[151,971,1941,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<uri id="8075A133FFC2BF78B4D0F824FC63F83C" box="[151,971,1941,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="804297E4FFC2BF78B5EAF824FC63F83C" box="[429,971,1941,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">860D8812-98E8-4B14-ADBB-9E15BF1BFE63</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFEFEBAFFC2BF78B4D0F86CFD9DF87B" box="[151,565,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC2BF78B4D0F86CFD9DF87B" blockId="4.[151,565,2013,2039]" box="[151,565,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC2BF78B4D0F86CFE1BF87B" bold="true" box="[151,435,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92">GenBank Accession No.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="448CA76CFFC2BF78B5FDF86CFD9DF87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890223304" accessionNumber="ON881144" box="[442,565,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="EBB730D2FFC2BF78B5FDF86CFD9DF87B" box="[442,565,2013,2039]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/ON881144" pageId="4" pageNumber="92" type="GenBank">ON881144</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A09BFDB9FFC3BF79B4D0F81DFDCEF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" startId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" targetBox="[157,1419,181,1926]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC3BF79B4D0F81DFDCEF864" blockId="5.[151,1437,1964,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC3BF79B4D0F81DFC06F849" bold="true" box="[151,942,1964,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">
FIGURES 3. Adult male
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC3BF79B5EEF81DFCC5F848" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[425,877,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC3BF79B5EEF81DFD37F848" bold="true" box="[425,671,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC3BF79B6F7F81DFCACF848" bold="true" box="[688,772,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">Irmakia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC3BF79B753F81DFCC5F848" bold="true" box="[788,877,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="93">dividuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA3CC58FFC3BF79B733F81CFC06F849" box="[884,942,1965,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. wing, B. hypopygium, C. hypopygium scale 0.01 mm, D. superior volsella scale 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BCFEFEBAFFC0BF7AB480FF27FDB8FE05" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FF27FE5BFE91" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB480FF27FE06FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,430,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="2B5F1393FFC0BF7AB587FF26FD80FF3D" box="[448,552,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled ‘
<materialsCitation id="448CA76CFFC0BF7AB6A2FF26FBCFFF59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890223308" collectingDate="2021-09-04" collectorName="Coll. G. Pal'" country="India" latitude="26.7095" location="Darjeeling" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.3542" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2B5F1393FFC0BF7AB6A2FF26FCFAFF3D" box="[741,850,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC0BF7AB719FF26FAEEFF3D" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[862,1350,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB719FF26FAEEFF3D" box="[862,1350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB115FF26FA3EFF3D" bold="true" box="[1362,1430,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA3CC58FFC0BF7AB115FF26FA3EFF3D" box="[1362,1430,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CF3EDA1FFC0BF7AB4D0FF0AFF7BFF59" box="[151,211,187,213]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="362063D3FFC0BF7AB4A5FF0AFEDEFF59" box="[226,374,187,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F13BFBEAFFC0BF7AB5C1FF0AFE54FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4D1C27FFC2BF7BB4D0F8C1FCF8FE79:F13BFBEAFFC0BF7AB5C1FF0AFE54FF59" box="[390,508,187,213]" country="India" latitude="26.7095" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.3542" name="Darjeeling" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="91D0CBF6FFC0BF7AB64AFF0BFD30FF59" box="[525,664,186,213]" degrees="26.7095" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="26.7095">26.7095° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="91D0CBF6FFC0BF7AB6E0FF0BFC85FF59" box="[679,813,186,213]" degrees="88.3542" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="88.3542">88.3542° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="805A8BF1FFC0BF7AB702FF0AFC16FF59" box="[837,958,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-04">
<collectingDate id="901E7219FFC0BF7AB702FF0AFC16FF59" box="[837,958,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-04">04.ix.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5911C8E7FFC0BF7AB789FF0AFBCFFF59" box="[974,1127,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Coll. G. Pal’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2B5F1393FFC0BF7AB031FF0AFB70FF59" box="[1142,1240,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E2E266B8FFC0BF7AB0A5FF0AFA9CFF59" box="[1250,1332,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, labelled ‘
<materialsCitation id="448CA76CFFC0BF7AB4DCFF6EFE58FE91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890223301" collectingDate="2021-02-26" collectorName="Coll. N. Hazra'" country="India" latitude="23.2393" location="Burdwan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="87.8512" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2B5F1393FFC0BF7AB4DCFF6EFEAAFF75" box="[155,258,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC0BF7AB54CFF6EFD45FF75" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,749,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB54CFF6EFD45FF75" box="[267,749,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB6B2FF6EFC9EFF75" bold="true" box="[757,822,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA3CC58FFC0BF7AB6B2FF6EFC9EFF75" box="[757,822,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CF3EDA1FFC0BF7AB702FF6EFC29FF75" box="[837,897,223,249]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="362063D3FFC0BF7AB7CAFF6EFBB7FF75" box="[909,1055,223,249]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F13BFBEAFFC0BF7AB06BFF6EFB3BFF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4D1C27FFC2BF7BB4D0F8C1FCF8FE79:F13BFBEAFFC0BF7AB06BFF6EFB3BFF75" box="[1068,1171,223,249]" country="India" latitude="23.2393" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="87.8512" name="Burdwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="West Bengal">Burdwan</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="91D0CBF6FFC0BF7AB0E6FF6EFA81FF75" box="[1185,1321,223,249]" degrees="23.2393" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="23.2393">23.2393° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="91D0CBF6FFC0BF7AB171FF6FFF04FE91" degrees="87.8512" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="87.8512">87.8512° E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="805A8BF1FFC0BF7AB487FEB2FE9CFE91" box="[192,308,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" value="2021-02-26">
<collectingDate id="901E7219FFC0BF7AB487FEB2FE9CFE91" box="[192,308,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" value="2021-02-26">26.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5911C8E7FFC0BF7AB578FEB2FE58FE91" box="[319,496,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Coll. N. Hazra’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FE97FDB8FE05" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB480FE97FE63FECD" bold="true" box="[199,459,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. The species can be separated from other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC0BF7AB0D2FE96FEAAFEE9" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB0D2FE96FEAAFEE9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combinations of features: partially divided superior volsella at apex, and apically pointed gonostylus with strong concavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFEFEBAFFC0BF7BB480FE22FB06FECD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FE22FA92FE21" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1338,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB480FE22FEE6FE21" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC0BF7AB590FE22FD9EFE21" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[471,566,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB590FE22FD9EFE21" box="[471,566,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">dividuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’’, a Latin word, refers to the partly divided superior volsella at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FE06FEE3FE5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,331,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB480FE06FEE3FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,331,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Male (n=2)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FE6AFAC1FE79" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1385,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
Total length 2.4–3,
<quantity id="331C00D4FFC0BF7AB5E6FE6AFE52FE79" box="[417,506,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="331C00D4FFC0BF7AB6D2FE6BFC93FE79" box="[661,827,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.87" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.86" valueMax="1.87" valueMin="1.85">1.85–1.87 mm</quantity>
. Costal length
<quantity id="331C00D4FFC0BF7AB7A5FE6AFBE1FE79" box="[994,1097,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
. Antennal length
<quantity id="331C00D4FFC0BF7AB14BFE6AFACDFE79" box="[1292,1381,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FE4EFB43FD95" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1259,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Colouration. Thorax yellowish brown, leg colour light brown, abdomen yellow to light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FD92FB26FD09" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Head. Head width 500–540 µm. Temporal setae 8–10 (IV 1, OV 6–7, Po 0–2). Clypeal setae 9–10. Frontal tubercles present, 4.6–5 µm long. Eyes bare with dorsomedial extension of 115–130 µm. Ultimate flagellomere 490 µm long; AR 1.58. Length of palpomeres (I–V) (µm): 23: 46: 92: 105: 149. CA 0.63–0.68.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FD3EFB12FD25" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1210,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Thorax. Acrostichals 4, dorsocentrals 12–14, prealars 3, supraalars 1–2 and scutellars 6–8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FD02FC38FD7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="6CDFB1B4FFC0BF7AB553FD02FEC6FD41" box="[276,366,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,181,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[157,1431,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3. Adult male Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus sp. n. A. wing, B. hypopygium, C. hypopygium scale 0.01 mm, D. superior volsella scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). VR 1.14. R with 17 setae, R
<subScript id="6860AF74FFC0BF7AB6FAFD74FD7FFD5F" attach="left" box="[701,727,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">4+5</subScript>
with 18 setae. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama with 4 fringed setae. FCu distinctly distal to RM. Anal lobe moderately developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB480FD4AFEFEFCD1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Legs. Fore tibia with 2–3 setae. Mid legs with 2 tibial spurs; 16–18.4 and 20.7 µm long, comb with 36–40 teeth. Hind leg with 2 tibial spurs; 23 µm and 25.3 µm long, comb with 48–50 teeth. Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs shown in table 2.</paragraph>
<caption id="A09BFDB9FFC0BF7AB4D0FC3DFB66FC29" box="[151,1230,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" startId="6.[151,239,908,932]" targetBox="[166,1388,949,1166]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB4D0FC3DFB66FC29" blockId="6.[151,1230,908,933]" box="[151,1230,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB4D0FC3DFEA2FC28" bold="true" box="[151,266,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs in
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC0BF7AB684FC3DFB23FC28" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[707,1163,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB684FC3DFB23FC28" box="[707,1163,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA3CC58FFC0BF7AB0D5FC3CFB66FC29" box="[1170,1230,909,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB541FC04FE84FB02" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<table id="86E45F91FFC04083B4E1FC04FAC4FB02" box="[166,1388,949,1166]" colsContinueFrom="4.[166,1392,337,590]" gridcols="11" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<tr id="4AD4AF73FFC04083B4E1FC04FAC4FC58" box="[166,1388,949,980]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B541FC04FECDFC58" box="[262,357,949,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Fe</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B5C5FC04FE49FC58" box="[386,481,949,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ti</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B643FC04FD82FC58" box="[516,554,949,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ta1</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B63CFC04FD09FC58" box="[635,673,949,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ta2</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B6B5FC04FCB0FC58" box="[754,792,949,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ta3</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B72EFC04FC21FC58" box="[873,905,949,980]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ta4</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B7A7FC04FBA8FC58" box="[992,1024,949,980]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Ta 5</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B011FC04FBDEFC58" box="[1110,1142,949,980]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">LR</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B08CFC04FB5FFC58" box="[1227,1271,949,980]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">BV</th>
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B107FC04FAC4FC58" box="[1344,1388,949,980]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4AD4AF73FFC04083B4E1FC6CFAC4FC77" box="[166,1388,989,1019]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B4E1FC6CFF13FC77" box="[166,187,989,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">P 1</th>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B541FC6CFECDFC77" box="[262,357,989,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">680–800,</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B5C5FC6CFE49FC77" box="[386,481,989,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">450–550,</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B643FC6CFD82FC77" box="[516,554,989,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B63CFC6CFD09FC77" box="[635,673,989,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B6B5FC6CFCB0FC77" box="[754,792,989,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B72EFC6CFC21FC77" box="[873,905,989,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B7A7FC6CFBA8FC77" box="[992,1024,989,1019]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B011FC6CFBDEFC77" box="[1110,1142,989,1019]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B08CFC6CFB5FFC77" box="[1227,1271,989,1019]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B107FC6CFAC4FC77" box="[1344,1388,989,1019]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4AD4AF73FFC04083B4E1FBB0FAC4FB95" box="[166,1388,1025,1049]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B541FBB0FECDFB95" box="[262,357,1025,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">950</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B5C5FBB0FE49FB95" box="[386,481,1025,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">525</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4AD4AF73FFC04083B4E1FB98FAC4FBCB" box="[166,1388,1065,1095]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B4E1FB98FF13FBCB" box="[166,187,1065,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">P2</th>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B541FB98FECDFBCB" box="[262,357,1065,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">750</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B5C5FB98FE49FBCB" box="[386,481,1065,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">625</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B643FB98FD82FBCB" box="[516,554,1065,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B63CFB98FD09FBCB" box="[635,673,1065,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B6B5FB98FCB0FBCB" box="[754,792,1065,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B72EFB98FC21FBCB" box="[873,905,1065,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B7A7FB98FBA8FBCB" box="[992,1024,1065,1095]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B011FB98FBDEFBCB" box="[1110,1142,1065,1095]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B08CFB98FB5FFBCB" box="[1227,1271,1065,1095]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B107FB98FAC4FBCB" box="[1344,1388,1065,1095]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4AD4AF73FFC04083B4E1FBE0FAC4FBE3" box="[166,1388,1105,1135]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
<th id="0905C60FFFC04083B4E1FBE0FF13FBE3" box="[166,187,1105,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">P3</th>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B541FBE0FECDFBE3" box="[262,357,1105,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">600–800,</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B5C5FBE0FE49FBE3" box="[386,481,1105,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">500</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B643FBE0FD82FBE3" box="[516,554,1105,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">350</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B63CFBE0FD09FBE3" box="[635,673,1105,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">150</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B6B5FBE0FCB0FBE3" box="[754,792,1105,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">100</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B72EFBE0FC21FBE3" box="[873,905,1105,1135]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">60</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B7A7FBE0FBA8FBE3" box="[992,1024,1105,1135]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">50</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B011FBE0FBDEFBE3" box="[1110,1142,1105,1135]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">0.7</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B08CFBE0FB5FFBE3" box="[1227,1271,1105,1135]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">4.02</td>
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B107FBE0FAC4FBE3" box="[1344,1388,1105,1135]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">3.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4AD4AF73FFC04083B4E1FBC7FAC4FB02" box="[166,1388,1142,1166]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="0905C60FFFC04083B541FBC7FECDFB02" box="[262,357,1142,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">700</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A09BFDB9FFC0BF7AB4D0F81EFC5EF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003249" box="[151,1014,1966,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003249/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" startId="6.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[157,1431,1227,1943]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC0BF7AB4D0F81EFC5EF84B" blockId="6.[151,1014,1966,1991]" box="[151,1014,1966,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">
FIGURE 4. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC0BF7AB5B1F81FFC1FF84A" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2022" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2022" box="[502,951,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividuus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Irmakia">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB5B1F81FFD44F84A" bold="true" box="[502,748,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB6BCF81FFCE7F84A" bold="true" box="[763,847,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">Irmakia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC0BF7AB719F81FFC1FF84A" bold="true" box="[862,951,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="94">dividuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA3CC58FFC0BF7AB7FAF81EFC5EF84B" box="[957,1014,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC1BF7BB480FF26FB06FECD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="6CDFB1B4FFC1BF7BB52FFF26FE45FF3D" box="[360,493,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,181,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[157,1431,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3. Adult male Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus sp. n. A. wing, B. hypopygium, C. hypopygium scale 0.01 mm, D. superior volsella scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003247/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Figs. 3B–D</figureCitation>
).Anal tergite band Y shaped.Anal point 76–80.5 µm long, 9.2–11.5 µm wide, slightly widened sub apically, apically rounded, bearing 3–4 lateral setae on each side. Transverse sternapodeme 23–30 µm long. Digitiform superior volsella 18.34–20.7 µm long, 6.9–9.2 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="6CDFB1B4FFC1BF7BB78FFF6EFB88FF75" box="[968,1056,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,181,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[157,1431,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3. Adult male Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus sp. n. A. wing, B. hypopygium, C. hypopygium scale 0.01 mm, D. superior volsella scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003247/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), partially bifurcated apex bearing 2 setae. Inferior volsella absent. Gonocoxite 138 µm long. Gonostylus 156–166 µm long, widest medially, apically pointed and strongly curved in middle with strong longitudinal keel. HR 0.84–0.88; HV 2.17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFEFEBAFFC1BF7BB480FEFBFCF0FEE9" box="[199,856,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC1BF7BB480FEFBFCF0FEE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,856,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC1BF7BB480FEFBFEF1FEE8" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6CDFB1B4FFC1BF7BB52EFEFAFE06FEE9" box="[361,430,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,1227,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-395@6.[157,1431,1227,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) dividuus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="362063D3FFC1BF7BB585FEFAFDFAFEE9" box="[450,594,331,357]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CF3EDA1FFC1BF7BB619FEFAFD30FEE9" box="[606,664,331,357]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
(present record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCFEFEBAFFC1BF7BB480FEDEFCF8FE79" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F45BAD31FFC1BF7BB480FEDEFCF8FE79" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC1BF7BB480FEDEFE9CFE05" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species shows closeness with
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC1BF7BB6A9FEDEFC9AFE05" box="[750,818,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">D. (I).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC1BF7BB770FEDEFB10FE05" authority="Yan, Tang et Wang, 2005" authorityName="Yan, Tang et Wang" authorityYear="2005" box="[823,1208,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC1BF7BB770FEDEFC37FE04" box="[823,927,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">concavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9075D0C0FFC1BF7BB7E2FEDEFB10FE05" author="Yan, C. &amp; Tang, H. &amp; Wang, X." box="[933,1208,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref9449" refString="Yan, C., Tang, H. &amp; Wang, X. (2005) Demicryptochironomus Lenz from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 910 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa 910.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Yan, Tang et Wang,
<quantity id="331C00D4FFC1BF7BB0C7FEDFFB10FE05" box="[1152,1208,366,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having somewhat similar shaped gonostylus but differs in the shape of superior volsella. Small thumb–like superior volsella is possessed by the new species and
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC1BF7BB650FE06FDF4FE5D" box="[535,604,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">D. (I).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33E4D6B2FFC1BF7BB624FE06FC21FE5D" authority="(Townes, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[611,905,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">
<emphasis id="C6907123FFC1BF7BB624FE06FD78FE5D" box="[611,720,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="95">fastigatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9075D0C0FFC1BF7BB698FE06FC28FE5D" author="Townes, H. K. Jr." box="[735,896,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref9352" refString="Townes, H. K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae = Chironomidae). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421112" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but superior volsella is apically bisected in the new species while it is undivided apically in the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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