232 lines
18 KiB
XML
232 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cad12f4-7502-42eb-9a47-54128463ed1f" ID-PMC="PMC8677715" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A1AEC6DA5DD852A1897E1CB1B75C0415" ID-PubMed="35002362" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-159" checkinTime="1639109966774" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Subasi, Uemit, Pedraja, Oscar Sanchez & Piwowarczyk, Renata" docDate="2021" docId="4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 159-167" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575" docTitle="Phelypaea boissieri subsp. f. fm. lutea Ue. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, O. Sanchez Pedraja 2021, f. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A1AEC6DA5DD852A1897E1CB1B75C0415" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="A1AEC6DA5DD852A1897E1CB1B75C0415" masterDocTitle="Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea (Orobanchaceae), a peculiar new form from Turkey and typification of the name of this species" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1668140532411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea (Orobanchaceae), a peculiar new form from Turkey and typification of the name of this species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subasi, Uemit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-6227</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ege University Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, 35100, Izmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pedraja, Oscar Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo Botanico Cantabrico, ES- 39722 Lierganes (Cantabria), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Department of Environmental Biology, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Uniwersytecka 7, PL- 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>159</mods:start>
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<mods:end>167</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A1AEC6DA5DD852A1897E1CB1B75C0415</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4818A5FC-A271-5768-A343-CAAA7644D870" authority="Ü. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, Ó. Sánchez Pedraja" authorityName="Ue. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, O. Sanchez Pedraja" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" form="lutea" genus="Phelypaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phelypaea boissieri subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="boissieri" status="f. nov." subSpecies="f.">
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Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ü">Ue</normalizedToken>
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. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ó">O</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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Pedraja
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">f. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat and general habit of Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea at 2,470 m alt. in Cilo Mountains, Hakkari province, SE Turkey. Phot. Ue. Subasi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621091" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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This new taxon is very similar to typical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Reut." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelypaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phelypaea boissieri" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Phelypaea boissieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and is compliant with morphometric characteristics in the description of the plant after
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286" author="Reuter, G" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" refId="B11" refString="Reuter, G, 1847. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286" year="1847">Reuter (1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, sub
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Anoplanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anoplanthus biebersteinii subsp. var. var. boissieri" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="biebersteinii" subSpecies="var." variety="boissieri">Anoplanthus biebersteinii var. boissieri</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4104573" author="Stapf, O" journalOrPublisher="Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="285 - 295" refId="B13" refString="Stapf, O, 1915. The Genus Phelipaea. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915 (6): 285 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4104573" title="The Genus Phelipaea. Bull. Misc. Inform." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4104573" volume="1915" year="1915">Stapf (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220740" author="Nicolson, DH" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="651 - 657" refId="B6" refString="Nicolson, DH, 1975. Diphelypaea (Orobanchaceae), nom. nov. and other cauterizations on a nomenclatural hydra. Taxon 24 (5-6): 651 - 657, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1220740" title="Diphelypaea (Orobanchaceae), nom. nov. and other cauterizations on a nomenclatural hydra." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1220740" volume="24" year="1975">Nicolson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.2009.01673.x" author="Cullen, J" journalOrPublisher="Curtis's Botanical Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="379 - 388" refId="B3" refString="Cullen, J, 2010. Phelypaea boissieri: Orobanchaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 26 (4): 379 - 388, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.2009.01673.x" title="Phelypaea boissieri: Orobanchaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.2009.01673.x" volume="26" year="2010">Cullen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs significantly in color and, usually, a higher stem. In typical
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. boissieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">P. boissieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, flowers are deeply red, and stem, calyx and scales are red to brown, or rarely pale-brown, whereas in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ue. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, O. Sanchez Pedraja" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" form="lutea" genus="Phelypaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phelypaea boissieri subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="boissieri" subSpecies="f.">Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea</taxonomicName>
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corolla, calyx, and scales are yellow to orange with black folds in the corolla, with only the stem being brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat and general habit of Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea at 2,470 m alt. in Cilo Mountains, Hakkari province, SE Turkey. Phot. Ue. Subasi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621091" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.77575.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/621091" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Habitat and general habit of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ue. Subasi, R. Piwowarczyk, O. Sanchez Pedraja" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" form="lutea" genus="Phelypaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phelypaea boissieri subsp. f." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="boissieri" subSpecies="f.">Phelypaea boissieri f. lutea</taxonomicName>
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at 2,470 m alt. in Cilo Mountains, Hakkari province, SE Turkey. Phot.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ü">Ue</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Subaşı">Subasi</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-10" collectorName="Ue. Subasi" country="Turkey" county="Merkez district" elevation="2470" location="Guemueslue" municipality="Kirikdag village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hakkari" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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. C10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hakkâri">
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<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Hakkari">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Merkez district</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırıkdağ">Kirikdag</normalizedToken>
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village
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gümüşlü">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870:EA159CCF6667CBF68B55A253BEE41685" country="Turkey" county="Merkez district" municipality="Kirikdag village" name="Guemueslue" stateProvince="Hakkari">Guemueslue</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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location (Kurdish: Spixane).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4818A5FCA2715768A343CAAA7644D870:38CA7B581684408CEF0431AE2CA939B7" country="Turkey" county="Merkez district" municipality="Kirikdag village" name="Cilo Mountains" stateProvince="Hakkari">Cilo Mountains</location>
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, subalpine grasslands and meadows, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="2470.0">2,470 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2021-06-10">10 June 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ü">Ue</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Subaşı">Subasi</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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s.n. (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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and isotypes ANK!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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This taxon is known exclusively from the type locality. The Cilo (Glacial) Mountains (Cilo (Buzul)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dağı">Dagi</normalizedToken>
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) are part of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hakkâri">Hakkari</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dağları">Daglari</normalizedToken>
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range and include the third highest peak of Turkey with an altitude of 4,135 meters.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Turkey’s">Turkey's</normalizedToken>
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Eastern Anatolia Region, the easternmost extension of the Southeast Taurus Mountains, is located within the borders of Hakkari province. The locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="lutea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. boissieri subsp. f." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="boissieri" subSpecies="f.">P. boissieri f. lutea</taxonomicName>
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is located in Hakkari province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırıkdağ">Kirikdag</normalizedToken>
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village,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gümüşlü">Guemueslue</normalizedToken>
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location (Kurdish: Spixane). This area is located around Mt Uludoruk (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Reşko">Resko</normalizedToken>
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4,135 m), at an altitude of approximately 2,470 meters. In this area dominated by high mountain steppe plants, the bedrock consists mainly of tectonic deposits and limestone. It is approximately 20 km from any settlements. Parasitising
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Centaurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, probably
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. persica" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. (new host-plant). Phenology - flowering end of June to July, fruiting July to August. The population size is small, over a dozen individuals. The number of individuals counted in the area is fewer than 100. The entire population in this locality is formed by higher plants than the type with yellow corolla. In the future, research into the cause, phytochemical composition, ecological importance and adaptation, and also into pollinators of typical red
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelypaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phelypaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Phelypaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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individuals and yellow-orange ones could shed new light on this topic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The form name originated from the yellow to orange colouring of plants.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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There are also photos of a yellow flower belonging to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. boissieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">P. boissieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Internet sources [https://www.flickr.com/photos/camerar/2887571252/ and http://www.agaclar.net/forum/1296397-post1573.htm]. The photos, respectively, were taken in SE Turkey by Karen Nichols in 26 June 2008, possibly in the same Hakkari province, but no more detailed location data is available, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hakkari-Mergan-Yaylası">Hakkari-Mergan-Yaylasi</normalizedToken>
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(Mergan Plateau) by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Güngör">Guengoer</normalizedToken>
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Salman in 16 June 2014 [http://www.agaclar.net/forum/1296397-post1573.htm], as well as from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
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/Hakkari by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Leoš">Leos</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Smutný">Smutny</normalizedToken>
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in 13 May 2014 [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71616618]. We are also aware of a near mention (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Yüksekova">"Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
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[Gever / Gawar], 1950 m, 23 v 1966,
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<taxonomicName genus="Eiselt" lsidName="Eiselt" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Eiselt</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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!") (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gilli, A" editor="Davis, PH" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B5" refString="Gilli, A, 1982. Orobanchaceae (90). In: Davis, PH, Ed., Flora of Turkey 7. Edinburgh: 1 - 22" title="Orobanchaceae (90)." volumeTitle="Flora of Turkey 7." year="1982">Gilli 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 2, sub
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. coccinea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">P. coccinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); this record probably corresponds to the same f. previously described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |