241 lines
35 KiB
XML
241 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28E59015C6D9A2A445A3B9DED1B730D4">From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32C02C932FD0C3639DBEB4219930473F">Krüger, Lotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAEC9B025E70949814E62D38D9642619">Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="140E6DB7B8BF4956A58A5C421A0FA7F2">Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEB248E8F211FDFA17F404BD8516241A">Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB8BAC72622B9C33CD457464629F668E">Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7055876D70AA8CB1FD9DFF20" ID-CoL="CYQK" authority="Malmgren, 1865" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,583,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
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<emphasis id="95C4EADD7055876D70AA8CB1FEA8FF23" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Ampharete grubei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3214B3E7055876D71478CB1FD9DFF20" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[378,583,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref15850" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (5), 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7055876D70A28C9DFF35FF44" box="[159,239,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7055876D70AA8D26FDBFFE86" ID-CoL="CYQK" authority="Malmgren, 1865: 363 - 364" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="363 - 364" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,613,255,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
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<emphasis id="95C4EADD7055876D70AA8D26FE94FE89" box="[151,334,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Ampharete grubei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3214B3E7055876D71698D26FDBFFE86" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[340,613,255,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref15850" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (5), 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren, 1865: 363–364</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 19, Fig. 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFAA65447055876D70AA8D63FB05FE15" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A70F36CF7055876D70AA8D63FB05FE15" blockId="17.[151,1436,325,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="95C4EADD7055876D70AA8D63FDEAFECE" bold="true" box="[151,560,325,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Material examined. Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="17D83C927055876D72038D60FB06FE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888062305" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Whalers Point" elevation="46" latitude="77.333336" location="Arctic" longLatPrecision="947" longitude="20.5" municipality="Storfjord" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<location id="A26F60147055876D72038D60FD5DFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1987D97055876E70AA8CB1FC6FFCA8:A26F60147055876D72038D60FD5DFEF1" box="[574,647,326,352]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Whalers Point" latitude="77.333336" longLatPrecision="947" longitude="20.5" municipality="Storfjord" name="Arctic" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Arctic</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFA7765F7055876D72AF8D60FD22FEF1" box="[658,760,326,352]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="A26F60147055876D73388D60FC57FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1987D97055876E70AA8CB1FC6FFCA8:A26F60147055876D73388D60FC57FEF1" box="[773,909,326,352]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Whalers Point" latitude="77.333336" longLatPrecision="947" longitude="20.5" municipality="Storfjord" name="Edge Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Edge Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="476BACB57055876D73A48D60FBDBFEF1" box="[921,1025,326,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Storfjord</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="4E6E4E437055876D74318D60FB6AFEF1" box="[1036,1200,326,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Whalers Point</collectingCounty>
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;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C28450087055876D750C8D60FA4DFEF1" box="[1329,1431,326,352]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" precision="925" value="20.5">20°30’ E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="60489B2A7055876D70E18D4CFE9BFE15" box="[220,321,362,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="36.0">
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<elevation id="2C9DD1FC7055876D70E18D4CFE9BFE15" box="[220,321,362,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="36.0">36–55 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, mud, Schwedisch Arctic Exp. 1864 sta. 00, SMNH-Type 5101 (
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<specimenCount id="B1B6FD467055876D742A8D4CFB09FE15" box="[1047,1235,362,388]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">6 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F3CF66477055876D70AA8A62FB29F881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" startId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" targetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="A70F36CF7055876D70AA8A62FB29F881" blockId="17.[151,1437,1604,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="95C4EADD7055876D70AA8A62FEC5F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1604,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Paralectotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7055876D71E08A62FC9FF9CD" authority="Malmgren, 1865" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[477,837,1604,1628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
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<emphasis id="95C4EADD7055876D71E08A62FD4EF9CD" box="[477,660,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Ampharete grubei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3214B3E7055876D72A68A62FC9FF9CD" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[667,837,1604,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref15850" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (5), 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="EFAA65447055876E70FA8B18FE65FE8C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="95C4EADD7055876D70FA8B18FE98F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large species of up to
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7055876D726D8B19FD7BF8C8" box="[592,673,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3214B3E7055876D73718B18FBDEF8C8" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[844,1028,1854,1881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref15850" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (5), 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<typeStatus id="780B886D7055876D74008B18FB05F8C9" box="[1085,1247,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7055876D74D58B18FAB9F8C8" box="[1256,1379,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="27.0">27–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and up to
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7055876D70E58B45FEC3F8EC" box="[216,281,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<typeStatus id="780B886D7055876D71B08B44FDEBF8ED" box="[397,561,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7055876D72058B44FD71F8EC" box="[568,683,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7055876D72FE8B44FCF1F8EC" box="[707,811,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Twelve thoracic, two intermediate, and ten abdominal uncinigers with rounded or pointed short neuropodial cirri (see Remarks) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7055876D73F78BA0FBF6F830" box="[970,1068,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium triangular, anterior margin rounded. Buccal tentacles papillose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7055876D72AE8B8CFD20F854" box="[659,762,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchiae arranged in two groups separated by a median gap of one to three branchial base width; three pairs in anterior transverse row and last pair in posterior position, directly below middle branchia of anterior transverse row. Paleae long, clearly protruding beyond prostomium, evenly tapering to long filiform tips, 10–20 each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7056876E72C08C9DFCA4FF44" box="[765,894,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with two lateral cirri and many long papillae; length of lateral cirri and papillae are almost the same (wide tubercle may be seen if the lateral cirri are broken or lost) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7056876E71768D25FE68FE8C" box="[331,434,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFAA65447056876E70FA8D01FAE4FC84" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70F36CF7056876E70FA8D01FBE4FD38" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E70FA8D01FEE1FED0" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The body shape of
|
||
<typeStatus id="780B886D7056876E72228D01FD1EFED0" box="[543,708,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the form of paleae and the pygidium resemble those specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7056876E708B8D6DFEC5FEF4" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[182,287,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E708B8D6DFEC5FEF4" box="[182,287,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">A. grubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3214B3E7056876E718C8D6DFDB6FEF4" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[433,620,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref15850" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part three of three]. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22 (5), 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Plate XIX, Fig. 44). But in the original description no dorsal cirri were noted or shown, even though the specimens were much larger than
|
||
<typeStatus id="780B886D7056876E73428D49FBFBFE18" box="[895,1057,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E74128D49FBA5FE18" box="[1071,1151,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). The form of dorsal cirri on intermediate and abdominal neuropodia varies depending on size of specimens: the pointed cirri present in smaller specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E71488D91FE2AFE40" box="[373,496,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="27.0">27–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) were about the same length as the base of respective neuropodium; while the rounded and shorter cirri present in larger specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E72C88DFCFC9CFE64" box="[757,838,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) were clearly shorter than the length of the base of respective neuropodium. Depending on the size of the specimens, small dorsal cirri may be present on at least the two last thorax segments as small pointed tips of the dorsal side of the neuropodia (
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1B6FD467056876E74BB8E05FACFFDAC" box="[1158,1301,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E751F8E05FA47FDAC" box="[1314,1437,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="27.0">27–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). These were not observed on the larger specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E732F8E60FC4AFDF0" box="[786,912,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="37.0">37–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Short rounded dorsal cirri were present in the intermediate neuropodia of the specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E72BE8E4DFD0BFD14" box="[643,721,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7056876E73758E4DFC71FD14" box="[840,939,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the largest specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E74D98E4CFAEEFD14" box="[1252,1332,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="60489B2A7056876E75448E4DFF19FD38" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) dorsal cirri were not observed in the intermediate neuropodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F8B2A4A7056876E73F18EA9FBEBFD38" box="[972,1073,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-64@17.[151,1436,412,1581]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paralectotypes of Ampharete grubei Malmgren, 1865 (SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986411/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A70F36CF7056876E70FA8E95FAE4FC84" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Since the specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="780B886D7056876E71C68E95FDF1FD5C" box="[507,555,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7056876E72898E95FCC6FD5C" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[692,796,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E72898E95FCC6FD5C" box="[692,796,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">A. grubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7056876E73698E95FC3EFD5C" authorityName="Bick and Gosselck" authorityYear="1985" box="[852,996,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E73698E95FC3EFD5C" box="[852,996,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">A. acutifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ significantly in many taxonomic characters, i.e., shape of paleae and presence of neuropodial cirri on abdominal segments, they are two different species. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7056876E714F8EDDFE00FC84" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1865" box="[370,474,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E714F8EDDFE00FC84" box="[370,474,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">A. grubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species and must be deleted from the synonym list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B04D4C7056876E749A8EDDFAEDFC84" authorityName="Bick and Gosselck" authorityYear="1985" box="[1191,1335,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Ampharete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E749A8EDDFAEDFC84" box="[1191,1335,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">A. acutifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFAA65447056876E70FA8F38FC6FFCA8" box="[199,949,798,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A70F36CF7056876E70FA8F38FC6FFCA8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,949,798,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="95C4EADD7056876E70FA8F38FEBBFCA9" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="780B886D7056876E725D8F39FD4AFCA8" box="[608,656,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Arctic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFA7765F7056876E73778F39FC6BFCA8" box="[842,945,799,825]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="18" pageNumber="375">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |