143 lines
11 KiB
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143 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="2CD6736F119E78500BDB1942EB439737" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus leucotrophis Howard" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CD6736F119E78500BDB1942EB439737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD6736F119E78500BDB1942EB439737" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName authority="Howard" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus leucotrophis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotrophis">Euplectrus leucotrophis Howard</taxonomicName>
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Figures 699-702
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus leucotrophis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotrophis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
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leucotrophis
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</taxonomicName>
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Howard, 1885: 26. Lectotype ♂ (USNM), designated here, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Type material: 3♂ syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus leucotrophis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotrophis">Euplectrus leucotrophis</taxonomicName>
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, one of which is selected lectotype here (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Entire lower face white with median part yellowish-white (Fig. 700); scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part, 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 700), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, sensory area with same colour as scape; legs white; petiole 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with posterior margin strongly curved forwards (Fig. 702); gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 701).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Male. Length of body 1.3 mm. Antenna with scape white, pedicel yellowish-white, flagellomeres missing in type specimens; scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part (Fig. 700), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, sensory area with same colour as scape. Mandibles and palpi white. Head dark reddish-brown and shiny, entire lower face white with median part yellowish-white (Fig. 700). Frons close to eyes with a row of setae and with some setae parallel to this row. Vertex smooth. Occipital margin with a weak carina behind ocellar triangle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Mesosoma dark reddish-brown (Fig. 699). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with eight setae. Scutellum 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, with posterior margin smooth. Dorsellum anteriorly without a groove or foveae. Propodeum smooth; anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with six setae. Legs white (Fig. 699). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 12 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 701).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.5; POL/OOL/POO = 5.3/2.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.8; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.7/3.6; LC/WS = 3.6; WH/WT = 1.3; PM/ST = 1.2; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 2.7/1.5/5.0/1.4/1.2/1.0/1.3; LP/WP = 0.6; MM/LG = 1.7.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Recorded as "
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<taxonomicName family="Arctiidae" lsidName="" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
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indet." (
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<bibRefCitation author="Howard, LO" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, No" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 47" title="Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr C. V. Riley, with biological notes. (First paper). Together with a list of the described North American species of the family." volume="5" year="1885">Howard 1885</bibRefCitation>
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), but highly unlikely to be the host.
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<taxonomicName family="Arctiidae" lsidName="" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
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is nowadays classifed as a subfamily (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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USA (Florida) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Howard, LO" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, No" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 47" title="Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr C. V. Riley, with biological notes. (First paper). Together with a list of the described North American species of the family." volume="5" year="1885">Howard 1885</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">The syntype series consists of three males. One male is on a strongly corroded pin and this specimen lacks the head. Two males are glued to the same card, specimen to the left lacks entire left antenna and pedicel+flagellum on the right antenna, the right hindwing, hind legs, tarsus on right midleg; specimen to the right lacks the flagellum on the left antenna and pedicel+flagellum on the right antenna, tarsus on right fore and mid legs, and right wing-pair. The lectotype is the male to the right of the two males glue to the same card. Labels on the pin: "No.647.a. July 19.80 [1880]", "Type No. 2654 U.S.N.M.", "Euplectrus leuctrophis How. ms.". All specimens have a pale appearance which might be due to bleaching by light.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |