156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="40EF2899F644A0CB1C296C4827597E7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F05CB10FF341A62FC66F9E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sparidentex hasta Valenciennes 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56EDC390A290D3F299806BB461EF8750">
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<mods:title id="9CC13FE7EA23DFCD4A0A17F7DBDF94DF">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="450790C3A33AA7F897EF9FB6EF0FD549">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4964A84CBAC24545F5A93D98B99765">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6534D474246655598085F17D825F099">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="472D7D0FCB1B800D1C2E96F4B01D05CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0342DCA6BCD2B48B3BCEF918C8E452B">
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<mods:date id="5C0E3156A6682A458F6177CF0F4A0FEC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65532FD999E19E94F865D3779956FE98">3857</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F05CB10FF341A62FC66F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F05CB10FF341A62FC66F9E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F05CB10FF341A62FC66F9E9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F05CB11FF341A62FE51F948" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB11FF341A62FDCFF9DE" blockId="18.[151,709,1605,1737]" box="[151,629,1605,1631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0EBEC700F05CB11FF341A62FDCFF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,629,1605,1631]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FF341A62FDCFF9DE" ID-CoL="6YVD2" authority="Valenciennes, 1830" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,629,1605,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF341A62FDCFF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,629,1605,1631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF341A62FECAF9DE" bold="true" box="[151,368,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, 1830)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB11FF341A4EFDA6F900" blockId="18.[151,709,1605,1737]" box="[151,540,1640,1665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Common name: Sobaity Seabream</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB11FF341AABFE51F948" blockId="18.[151,709,1605,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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Local names: Dathi (Sindh); Nawar (Balochistan) (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F05CB11FF3D1A97FEADF948" box="[158,279,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,980,1002]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,340,958]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[329,1257,340,959]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sparidentex hasta, PMNH 50412, 209 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Fusiform shape, second anal spine is subequal to third anal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228194/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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&
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<date id="FFA27DDC0F05CB11FE981A97FED3F949" box="[315,361,1712,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" value="1915-01">
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<figureCitation id="132747990F05CB11FE981A97FEEDF948" box="[315,343,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z & Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw & B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw & D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw & F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw & H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw & J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw & L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw & N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw & P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw & S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw & U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw & Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">15</figureCitation>
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I
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</date>
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, J;
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F05CB11FE2C1A97FE5AF948" box="[399,480,1712,1737]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F05CB11FF341ADFFD07F8CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB11FF341ADFFD07F8CA" blockId="18.[151,1435,1784,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F05CB11FF341ADFFD07F8CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FF341ADFFDB2F88F" ID-CoL="5YQYV" authority="Day, 1875: 141" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,520,1784,1806]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF341ADFFEDEF88F" box="[151,356,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Chrysophrys cuvieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F05CB11FEC81ADEFDB2F88F" author="Day" box="[363,520,1784,1806]" page="141" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F05CB11FEC81ADEFE6CF88F" author="Day" box="[363,470,1784,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. William Dawson & Sons, London, 168 pp, 40 pls." type="book" year="1875">Day, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 141
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 34 (fig. 3) (Seas of
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F05CB11FD5A1ADFFC8BF88F" box="[761,817,1784,1806]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F05CB11FCE01ADFFB36F88F" author="Whitehead" box="[835,1164,1784,1806]" page="160" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F05CB11FCE01ADFFBE3F88F" author="Whitehead" box="[835,1113,1784,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P. & Talwar, P. K. (1976) Francis Day (1829 - 1889) and his collections of Indian fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series, 5 (1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1976">Whitehead & Talwar, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FF341B3FFE1DF8AC" ID-CoL="34TTK" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,423,1815,1837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF341B3FFEA1F8AC" box="[151,283,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Dentex hasta</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F05CB11FE651B30FC9BF8AC" author="Cuvier" box="[454,801,1815,1837]" page="255" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F05CB11FE651B30FD48F8AC" author="Cuvier" box="[454,754,1815,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Malabar,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F05CB11FC2C1B30FC7DF8AC" box="[911,967,1815,1837]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F05CB11FC7B1B30FB54F8AC" author="Bauchot" box="[984,1262,1815,1837]" page="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F05CB11FC7B1B30FB71F8AC" author="Bauchot" box="[984,1227,1815,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" refString="Bauchot, M. - L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite.) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 24 (18), 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot & Daget, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Not the same as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F05CB11FF641B12FD03F8CA" ID-CoL="6Z78Y" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[199,697,1845,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF641B12FE25F8CA" box="[199,415,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Acanthopagrus hasta</emphasis>
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(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F05CB10FF341B5FFB74FE9E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F05CB10FF341B5FFB74FE9E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1912,2012]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,287]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F05CB11FF341B5FFEABF810" bold="true" box="[151,273,1912,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Following combination of characters distinguishes this species: dorsal-fin rays XI,11–12; anal-fin rays III, 8; scale rows between the 5th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 5½, scale rows between the ninth dorsal-fin spine base to lateral line 5–5½, scale rows below first dorsal spine to the lateral line 5½, scale rows below the lateral line 12½; pored lateral line scales 47–48; body depth 34–37%, head length 32–33%, snout deep 9–10 %, caudal peduncle length 21–23% in standard length; no molariform teeth in both jaws, 4–6 enlarged fang-like slightly curved conical teeth at anterior portion of both jaws, villi–form teeth rows present in upper and lower jaws; 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spine subequal in length, ratio of 2nd anal-fin spine / 3rd anal-fin spine 1.0–1.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF630B940F04CB10FF341FF3FEEEFB88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228194/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[329,1257,340,958]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F04CB10FF341FF3FEEEFB88" blockId="19.[151,1436,980,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F04CB10FF341FF3FE9AFC68" bold="true" box="[151,288,980,1002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F04CB10FE851FF3FE59FC6B" box="[294,483,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F04CB10FE851FF3FE65FC6B" box="[294,479,980,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">Sparidentex hasta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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PMNH 50412, 209 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Fusiform shape, second anal spine is subequal to third anal spine.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F04CB10FF641808FAEBFA11" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F04CB10FF641808FAEBFA11" blockId="19.[151,1436,1071,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F04CB10FF641808FEE3FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1071,1096]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Description.</emphasis>
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Body compressed and nearly cylindrical; mouth somewhat oblique, lips thick; snout somewhat pointed, two nostrils just in front of both eyes; upper jaw protruding slightly in front of lower jaw; maxilla reaching to bellow mid eye level (pupil or center of orbit); at front of each jaw, 4–6 enlarged, fang-like, conical teeth, outer series of lateral teeth conical and compressed with parallel rows of villiform teeth; least suborbital depth is much shorter than eye diameter, 6 (6–7) transvers rows of scales on cheek; anterodorsal profile ascending somewhat gently from mouth to eyes and above; profile of fish body is somewhat arched; Head and eyes moderately large; no scales on preopercular flange; its posterior margin weakly serrated; low scaly sheath on soft dorsal and anal-fin ray bases; dorsal-fin spines strong, first one is smaller (4.5–6.0% of SL), fourth one is longer (13–19% of SL); first anal-fin spine short (4–12% of SL); 2nd and 3rd anal-fin spine subequal (11–14% of SL); pectoral-fin long nearly equal to head length, pelvic-fin spine longer than snout length; caudal fin forked and both lobes are pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F04CB10FF6419BCFB59F9C5" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F04CB10FF6419BCFB59F9C5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1071,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F04CB10FF6419BCFE4AFA32" box="[199,496,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Color of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
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Head and dorsal part of body olive silvery, becoming silvery-white up to belly; scales are with diffused black margins that shows longitudinal and transverse narrow stripes on the body; dorsal and anal-fin rays gray to blackish, soft rays light blackish and hyaline, membranes of the dorsal and anal-fins are dusky grey; pectoral light yellow to whitish and pelvic-fins light grayish to whitish; a black spot in pectoral axilla and a diffuse black spot on beginning of lateral line; caudal fin dusky and posterior margin darker.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F04CB10FF641A69FC66F9E9" box="[199,988,1614,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F04CB10FF641A69FC66F9E9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1071,1640]" box="[199,988,1614,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F04CB10FF641A69FEDAF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1614,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and coasts of
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F04CB10FC381A68FC62F9E9" box="[923,984,1615,1640]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |