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<mods:title id="ACA80ACCD476682FC9C06701A00D4566">Rediscovery and description of Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) and a new cryptic Paramormyrops (Mormyridae: Osteoglossiformes) from the Ogooué River of Gabon using morphometrics, DNA sequencing and electrophysiology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F84B0818F2770735FCC5B9968CB3FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5730242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5730242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2770735FCC5B9968CB3FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84B0818F2770735FCC5B9968CB3FA8C" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2770735FCC5B9968C47FD32" box="[840,1393,701,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FCC5B9968C47FD32" blockId="12.[840,1393,701,726]" box="[840,1393,701,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<heading id="2B150E62F2770735FCC5B9968C47FD32" box="[840,1393,701,726]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FCC5B9968C47FD32" ID-CoL="4D3VL" authority="KINGSLEYAE (GUNTHER, 1896)" authorityName="KINGSLEYAE (GUNTHER" authorityYear="1896" box="[840,1393,701,726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FCC5B9968D92FD30" box="[840,1188,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">PARAMORMYROPS KINGSLEYAE</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FB3EB9968C5FFD32" author="Gunther A" box="[1203,1385,701,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref23083" refString="Gunther A. 1896. Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Miss M. H. Kingsley during her travels on the Ogowe River and in Old Calabar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 6) 17: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1896">GÜNTHER, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2770735FCA4B9CD8C43FAF8" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FCA4B9CD8C59FC71" blockId="12.[809,1426,741,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FCA4B9CD8C59FC71" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FCA4B9CD8C35FD1E" author="Gunther A" box="[809,1283,741,763]" page="281" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FCA4B9CD8C35FD1E" ID-CoL="3Y38H" authority="Gunther, 1896: 281" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1896" box="[809,1283,741,763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FCA4B9CD8D1BFD1E" box="[809,1069,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Marcusenius kingsleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FBBEB9CE8C35FD1E" author="Gunther A" box="[1075,1283,741,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref23083" refString="Gunther A. 1896. Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Miss M. H. Kingsley during her travels on the Ogowe River and in Old Calabar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 6) 17: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1896">Günther, 1896: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, Pl.15, Fig. a.
<typeStatus id="AF5907ACF2770735FCB2B82F8A95FCFE" box="[831,931,772,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique): BMNH
<date id="045C9FCEF2770735FBEAB82F8DFCFCFE" box="[1127,1226,772,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" value="1897-05-05">1897.5.5</date>
:100. Type locality: Old Calabar,
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FC5FB8098D1EFCDC" box="[978,1064,802,824]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
. (Note: Type locality is questionable and probably the specimen came from the Ogooué
<collectingRegion id="B22677ECF2770735FCB2B84B8A4BFC92" box="[831,893,864,886]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">River</collectingRegion>
Basin of
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FC66B84B8D03FC92" box="[1003,1077,864,886]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(see
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FBFDB84B8A51FC70" author="Teugels G &amp; Hopkins CD" page="200" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FBFDB84B8A51FC70" author="Teugels G &amp; Hopkins CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="199 - 204" refId="ref25087" refString="Teugels G, Hopkins CD. 1998. Morphological and osteological evidence for the generic position of Mormyrus kingsleyae in the Genus Brienomyrus (Teleostei: Mormyridae). Copeia 1998: 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1998">Teugels &amp; Hopkins 1998: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
for remarks on possible error in type locality)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FCA4B8B58CBEFBCA" blockId="12.[809,1426,741,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FCA4B8B58CBEFBCA" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FCA4B8B58D36FC56" authority="Boulenger" box="[809,1024,925,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabra">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FCA4B8B58D36FC56" box="[809,1024,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Marcusenius cabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FB9FB8B68DCBFC56" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1042,1277,925,947]" page="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FB9FB8B68DCBFC56" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1042,1277,925,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="129 - 164" refId="ref22468" refString="Boulenger GA. 1900. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. 6 e partie: Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthopterygiens, Dipneustes. Annales du Musee du Congo 1: 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl.48,
<figureCitation id="E8D9A58BF2770735FAC0B8B68CBAFC56" box="[1357,1420,925,947]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[146,232,680,702]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,196,641]" captionTargetId="figure-634@2.[149,757,195,641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1877) MNHN A.893 photographed in 1984 by W. Harder at which time the lot contained two specimens, suspended vertically in a tall jar from a glass floater. The original MNHN catalogue shows two specimens accessioned in 1878 under this number. The larger specimen (SL = 113.8 mm) is currently catalogued as A 893; the smaller specimen (SL = 98.7 mm) was subsequently catalogued in 1998 as MNHN 1050-1998. Sauvages original description indicates multiple specimens with a largest of 140 mm total length, but he designated no holotype. We regard these specimens as syntypes prior to our designation of the larger as lectotype. (B) Radiograph of MNHN A893." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711038/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="AF5907ACF2770735FCB2B8978A9CFC35" box="[831,938,956,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
MRAC 274275(2), BMNH
<date id="045C9FCEF2770735FB7DB8978C45FC35" box="[1264,1395,956,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" value="1899-11-27">1899.11.27</date>
:91 (1). Type locality: Marais de Kop-Malafu, Mayumbe, Congo-Brazzaville (Kouilou-Niari Basin),
<geoCoordinate id="15D6DFC9F2770735FAB0B8D28CBDFBEB" box="[1341,1419,1017,1039]" degrees="5.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" precision="555" value="-5.2">5.20°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15D6DFC9F2770735FCB2BF338AB8FBC9" box="[831,910,1048,1069]" degrees="12.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" precision="5555" value="12.3">12.3°E</geoCoordinate>
. Placed in synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FB29BF338CB2FBCA" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1188,1412,1048,1070]" page="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FB29BF338C51FBCA" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1188,1383,1048,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref22576" refString="Boulenger GA. 1912. Poissons recueillis dans la region du Bas-Congo par le Dr. W. J. Ansorge. Annales du Musee du Congo 2: 1 - 25, Pls. 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1912">Boulenger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FCB2BF1C8CA4FBA8" blockId="12.[809,1426,741,1100]" box="[831,1426,1078,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50F29E20F2770735FCB2BF1C8CA4FBA8" box="[831,1426,1078,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FCB2BF1C8D5EFBAF" ID-CoL="4D3VL" baseAuthorityName="Guenther" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[831,1128,1078,1100]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FCB2BF1C8D5EFBAF" box="[831,1128,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Paramormyrops kingsleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="F1439F1FF2770735FB0DBF1D8CB9FBA8" author="Hopkins CD &amp; Lavoue S &amp; Sullivan JP" box="[1152,1423,1078,1100]" page="302" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FB0DBF1D8CB9FBA8" author="Hopkins CD &amp; Lavoue S &amp; Sullivan JP" box="[1152,1423,1078,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="220 - 334" refId="ref23354" refString="Hopkins CD, Lavoue S, Sullivan JP. 2007. Mormyridae. In: Stiassny MLJ, Teugels GG, Hopkins CD, eds. Poissons d'eaux douces et saumatres de basse Guinee: Afrique Central de l'Ouest. Paris: IRD Editions, 220 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Hopkins
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FB6EBF1C8C2EFBAF" box="[1251,1304,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 302
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FCA4BF458C43FAF8" blockId="12.[809,1425,1133,1308]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
Note: Pending confirmation from DNA study, we suspect
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FC07BFA78A55FB24" ID-CoL="4KZ4V" authority="Bigorne, 1990" authorityName="Bigorne" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kingsleyae" subSpecies="eburneensis">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FC07BFA78C13FB45" box="[906,1317,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Pollimyrus kingsleyae eburneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FAA0BFA78A55FB24" author="Bigorne R" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref22325" refString="Bigorne R. 1990. Revision systematique du genre Pollimyrus (Teleostei, Mormyridae) en Afrique de l'Ouest. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 23: 313 - 327." type="journal article" year="1990">Bigorne, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Agnébi,
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FBBDBF808D93FB24" box="[1072,1189,1194,1216]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
and Banco Rivers in
<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2770735FCA4BFE18A84FB3A" box="[809,946,1225,1247]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, is most probably a species of
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FA9CBFE28AF8FB19" ID-CoL="63NQ2" authority="Taverne, 1971" authorityName="Taverne" authorityYear="1971" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FA9CBFE28CA7FB3A" box="[1297,1425,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Pollimyrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FCA4BFC38AF8FB19" author="Taverne L" box="[809,974,1256,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref24938" refString="Taverne L. 1971. Note sur la systematique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le probleme des genres Gnathonemus Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers et les nouveaux genres Pollimyrus et Brienomyrus. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 84: 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1971">Taverne, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not a
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FBAFBFC38DE8FB19" ID-CoL="6FN3" authorityName="KINGSLEYAE (GUNTHER" authorityYear="1896" box="[1058,1246,1256,1277]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FBAFBFC38DE8FB19" box="[1058,1246,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Paramormyrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and recognize it here as
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FC2DBE2D8C46FAF8" ID-CoL="4KZ4V" authority="(Bigorne, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Bigorne" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[928,1392,1286,1308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eburneensis">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FC2DBE2D8D84FAFF" box="[928,1202,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">Pollimyrus eburneensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2770735FB4CBE2D8C52FAF8" author="Bigorne R" box="[1217,1380,1286,1308]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref22325" refString="Bigorne R. 1990. Revision systematique du genre Pollimyrus (Teleostei, Mormyridae) en Afrique de l'Ouest. Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale 23: 313 - 327." type="journal article" year="1990">Bigorne, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2770735FCB8BE7A8CB3FA8C" box="[821,1413,1360,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" type="description">
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2770735FCB8BE7A8CB3FA8C" blockId="12.[821,1413,1360,1416]" box="[821,1413,1360,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2770735FCB8BE7A8CB3FA8C" authority="LONGICAUDATU S (TAVERNE, THYS" box="[821,1413,1360,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="625" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FCB8BE7A8DF7FA83" box="[821,1217,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">
PARAMORMYROPS LONGICAUDATU
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FB3EBE7F8DF7FA83" bold="true" box="[1203,1217,1364,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">S</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4296651CF2770735FB44BE7B8DE5FA8C" bold="true" box="[1225,1235,1360,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="625">(</emphasis>
TAVERNE, THYS
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>