186 lines
23 KiB
XML
186 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E5561BF9F1224D2C1DF75A9068A31EEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="3432" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e1fd8ac-534b-4a96-8252-1679b0723fe1" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711034" ID-ZooBank="C93D204F-FFF4-4C9B-AD05-52DDF9298384" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619627729146" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rich, Madeline, Sullivan, John P. & Hopkins, Carl D." docDate="2017" docId="F84B0818F2620722FCF2BF988A3EFA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.180.613-646.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Paramormyrops FROM" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="04727060F27B0739FF8DBB2B8936FFE4" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and description of Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) and a new cryptic Paramormyrops (Mormyridae: Osteoglossiformes) from the Ogooué River of Gabon using morphometrics, DNA sequencing and electrophysiology" masterLastPageNumber="646" masterPageNumber="613" pageNumber="638" updateTime="1698937819569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3305B4BDAA143CBA716FDEDE45BA66A">Rediscovery and description of Paramormyrops sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) and a new cryptic Paramormyrops (Mormyridae: Osteoglossiformes) from the Ogooué River of Gabon using morphometrics, DNA sequencing and electrophysiology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3F4461F875A1989494402E303ED998">Rich, Madeline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEBFBEC5856D358E5CE9917D0AE78BBD">Sullivan, John P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EAF44EA4C065D612336DA0EC4E2E664">Hopkins, Carl D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D0D2051EC3D6627C9EB74BE5D97CF5AE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2091769FAD6032AE23EB1043793D5FA2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09FBB00FCAED4153A4A75777A3BD52BD">2017-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FBA94ACFCA8DA00FA14640A504D58179" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw004</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F84B0818F2620722FCF2BF988A3EFA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84B0818F2620722FCF2BF988A3EFA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84B0818F2620722FCF2BF988A3EFA4E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">
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<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2620720FCF2BF988DDAFB0E" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCF2BF988DDAFB0E" blockId="25.[895,1374,1203,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">
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KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FB18BF9F8D07FB0E" ID-CoL="6FN3" ID-ENA="91732" authority="FROM" authorityName="FROM" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FB18BF9F8C68FB2F" box="[1173,1374,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">PARAMORMYROPS</emphasis>
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FROM
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</taxonomicName>
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LOWER
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<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2620720FB1CBFF98DDAFB0E" box="[1169,1260,1234,1259]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2620720FCB6BFD18C69FA4E" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCB6BFD18C69FA4E" blockId="25.[827,1446,1274,1450]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">
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Combined with the summary figure (
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<figureCitation id="E8D9A58BF2620720FB65BFD18C01FAF4" box="[1256,1335,1274,1296]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,196,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[323,1283,195,1234]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 16. Nine species of Paramormyrops from Lower Guinea showing, from left to right, head shape viewed from above, the outline of the body, and representative female and male EOD waveforms. Head shapes are camera lucida tracings of the holotypes for each species from the snout to end of opercular opening. The first six have sharp V-shaped head profiles and the last three have relatively blunt U-shaped heads. All but the last two have electric organs composed of Type NPp electrocytes (exhibiting Non-Penetrating stalks innervated on the posterior face). The last two have electric organs composed of Type Pa electrocytes (with Penetrating stalks innervated on the anterior face). All known mormyrids with Type Pa electrocytes have an initial, head-negative peak, P0, in the EOD waveform as illustrated here for P.kingsleyae. The P0 peak is absent in all species with Type NPp electrocytes. The EOD of P. batesii is unknown, but the electric organ is composed of Type Pa electrocytes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711078/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) this key can be used to distinguish among seven described and one undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FBEBBE128C60FAAA" authority="from" authorityName="FROM" box="[1126,1366,1336,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FBEBBE128C2AFAAA" box="[1126,1308,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">Paramormyrops</emphasis>
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from
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</taxonomicName>
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Lower
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<collectingCountry id="08F5F99EF2620720FCB6BE7D8AA4FA88" box="[827,914,1366,1388]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FC11BE7C8CB5FA89" authority="(Nichols & Grissom, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Nichols & Grissom" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[924,1411,1366,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrodorsalis">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FC11BE7C8D7DFA8F" box="[924,1099,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">P. retrodorsalis</emphasis>
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(Nichols & Grissom, 1917)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FA02BE7C8D1FFA6F" authority="(Poll, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Poll" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Brienomyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tavernei">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FA02BE7C8AADFA6F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">P. tavernei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2620720FC21BE5E8D16FA6E" author="Poll M" box="[940,1056,1397,1419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref24315" refString="Poll M. 1972. Description de deux especes nouvelles de Mormyridae du Bassin du Congo appartenant aux genres Brienomyrys Tav. et Pollimyrus Tav. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 85: 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="1972">Poll, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FBEABE5D8C45FA6F" authority="(Poll, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Poll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1127,1395,1397,1419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FBEABE5D8DD3FA6E" box="[1127,1253,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">P. jacksoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1473C4FFF2620720FB7BBE5E8C5CFA6F" author="Poll M" box="[1270,1386,1397,1419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" pagination="1 - 381" refId="ref24271" refString="Poll M. 1967. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Museu do Dundo. Subsidios para o estudo da biologia na Lunda. Publacoes Culturais Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 75: 1 - 381, Pls 381 - 320." type="journal article" year="1967">Poll, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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are excluded here as they reside outside this region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38F8EA85F2620722FCB6BEF88A3EFA4E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" type="key">
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCB6BEF88CADF9E2" blockId="25.[827,1443,1490,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">
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1. Te e t h b i c u s p i d, 7 i n u p p e r j aw, 8 i n l o w e r jaw……...............................………………
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FA92BED98CADF9E2" ID-CoL="4D3VJ" authorityName="Audenaerde" authorityYear="1985" box="[1311,1435,1521,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hopkinsi">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FA92BED98CADF9E2" box="[1311,1435,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">P. hopkinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCD0BD0B8CABF9D2" blockId="25.[827,1443,1490,1899]" box="[861,1437,1568,1590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">
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Teeth bicuspid,
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<quantity id="B71A14EBF2620720FB9DBD0B8D0AF9D2" box="[1040,1084,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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upper jaw,
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<quantity id="B71A14EBF2620720FB33BD0B8DDFF9D2" box="[1214,1257,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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lower jaw……2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCB6BD648C97F966" blockId="25.[827,1443,1490,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">2. 16 or more scales around the caudal peduncle ........…...............………………………………………..3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCD0BDB78C95F934" blockId="25.[827,1443,1490,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">12 scales around caudal peduncle.....……… ……………………………………………................…..5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCB6BDC28C94F8FA" blockId="25.[827,1443,1490,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">3. Lower jaw profile straight, submental swelling reduced or absent…..………………………………….4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2620720FCD0BC1C8CAAF88E" blockId="25.[827,1443,1490,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">
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Lower jaw profile concave, submental swelling present..……………………..
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2620720FB19BC7D8CAAF88E" ID-CoL="7622V" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1172,1436,1877,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batesii">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2620720FB19BC7D8CAAF88E" box="[1172,1436,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="638">Paramormyrops batesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="249DE986F2610723FF1CBEEF8C5BF9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711068/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="639" startId="26.[145,223,1476,1498]" targetBox="[369,1201,195,1437]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FF1CBEEF8C5BF9F1" blockId="26.[145,1425,1476,1557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FF1CBEEF8833FA3D" bold="true" box="[145,261,1476,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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Variation in
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FE1FBEEE8B6CFA3E" bold="true" box="[402,602,1477,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2610723FE1FBEEE88C8FA3E" ID-CoL="4D3VN" authority="Rich & Sullivan & Hopkins, 2017" authorityName="Rich & Sullivan & Hopkins" authorityYear="2017" box="[402,510,1477,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ntotom" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FE1FBEEE88C8FA3E" bold="true" box="[402,510,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">P. ntotom</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59A5D867F2610723FD89BEEE8B6CFA3E" box="[516,602,1477,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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illustrated by five specimens from the Ogooué River: CUMV 96811 tag number JPS-1117, female, 117 mm; CUMV 98091 tag number JPS-1175, male 130 mm SL; CUMV 98092 tag number JPS-1176, male, 154 mm SL; CUMV 98134 tag number JPS-1185, male, 176 mm and CUMV 98136 tag number JPS-1187, male 165 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FF1CBD678BC3F964" blockId="26.[145,760,1612,1664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">
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4. Pre-dorsal distance 58–62% SL; CPL 20.7–25.5% SL…………………………………...………..
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FD0DBD408BA3F964" box="[640,661,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">P.</emphasis>
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sp.
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FD4CBD408BC3F964" box="[705,757,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">OFF</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FF3EBDB18BC0F929" blockId="26.[179,758,1689,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">
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P D D 5 5. 3 – 5 9. 4 % S L; C P L 2 4. 2 – 2 9. 8 % SL…………………………..…………
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2610723FDB7BD928BC0F929" ID-CoL="4D3VM" authorityName="Audenaerde, Heymer & Gery" authorityYear="1977" box="[570,758,1720,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FDB7BD928BC0F929" box="[570,758,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">P. longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FF1CBDCC8BCEF8FF" blockId="26.[145,761,1767,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">5. Head profile blunt or U shaped when viewed from above……………..……………............................……6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FF3EBC1F8BC2F88D" blockId="26.[179,761,1844,1897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">Head profile sharp or V shaped when viewed from above…...........................…………………………......7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FCA4BD678CA7F959" blockId="26.[809,1425,1612,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">
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6. Forehead slightly concave viewed from side; HL 24.9–27.6% SL; caudal peduncle slender, its depth 3.7–4.7% SL; interorbital distance 110–133% SNL…….........................................……
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<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2610723FB76BD828CA7F959" ID-CoL="4D3VH" authorityName="Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, & Heymer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1275,1425,1704,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
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<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FB76BD828CA7F959" box="[1275,1425,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">P. gabonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FCC6BDFC8CBCF8CD" blockId="26.[843,1425,1751,1834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">
|
||
Forehead rounded: HL 19.5–28% SL; caudal peduncle depth 4.1–7.5% SL; interorbital distance 121– 202% SNL………………………………..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2610723FB77BC3E8CBCF8CD" ID-CoL="4KZ4Z" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1274,1418,1812,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Pollimyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2610723FB77BC3E8CBCF8CD" box="[1274,1418,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">P. kingsleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2610723FCA4BC688CB8F893" blockId="26.[809,1424,1859,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="639">7. Upper profile of head downward sloping, slightly c o n c a v e: m o u t h s u b t e r m i n a l: P r e -p e c t o r a l</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="249DE986F2600722FF29BF3E8AEBFAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5711072/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="640" startId="27.[164,242,1045,1067]" targetBox="[324,1283,197,1004]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2600722FF29BF3E8AEBFAB4" blockId="27.[163,1444,1045,1360]" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FF29BF3E882FFBCE" bold="true" box="[164,281,1045,1067]" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Electric organ discharges (EODs) from
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FD36BF3E8AB5FBCE" bold="true" box="[699,899,1045,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E2C28DF2600722FD36BF3E8A11FBCE" ID-CoL="4D3VN" authority="Rich & Sullivan & Hopkins, 2017" authorityName="Rich & Sullivan & Hopkins" authorityYear="2017" box="[699,807,1045,1066]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Paramormyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ntotom" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FD36BF3E8A11FBCE" bold="true" box="[699,807,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">P. ntotom</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59A5D867F2600722FCA0BF3E8AB5FBCE" box="[813,899,1045,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="640" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
EOD waveforms plot voltage versus time. Voltage is normalized by setting the peak-to-peak voltage to 1.0 V. The time base is in (C). (A) EOD of holotype, CUMV 98138 tag number JPS-1189, male, SL 178 mm. The first peak, P1, is head-positive and the second, P2, is head-negative. Overall duration is 5.813 ms, measured between the two red dots. The 20× expanded trace (black) indicates the absence of a head-negative phase preceding P1. Abbreviations are as in Figure 10. (B) Time derivative of EOD shown in (A), indicating two points where
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FF2EBF8389D2FB5A" box="[163,228,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">dV/dt</emphasis>
|
||
goes through a local maximum leading to inflection points in the EOD (dashed lines). (C) Superimposed EODs from 18 males (blue) and 13 females and juveniles (red) show a clear sex difference in EOD duration. (D) Power spectrum of the EOD of holotype, with magnitude measured in dB relative to the peak power plotted against frequency in Hz. Frequency at peak power indicated by
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FE44BE2B88EEFAF1" box="[457,472,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="EC66BB4BF2600722FE55BE2488CEFAFF" attach="left" box="[472,504,1295,1307]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">max.</subScript>
|
||
The frequencies where the magnitude of the power spectrum drops 3 dB below the peak power are indicated by
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FE19BE358895FAD7" box="[404,419,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="EC66BB4BF2600722FE29BE00888FFADC" attach="left" box="[420,441,1323,1336]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">low</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4296651CF2600722FE66BE3588CCFAD7" box="[491,506,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="EC66BB4BF2600722FE77BE008B30FADC" attach="left" box="[506,518,1323,1336]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">hi</subScript>
|
||
. (E) Superimposed power spectra of traces shown in (C) demonstrate that spectral power emphasizes higher frequencies among females compared to males, as expected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="705DB90EF2600722FF48BEBF8A3EFA4E" blockId="27.[197,776,1428,1450]" box="[197,776,1428,1450]" pageId="27" pageNumber="640">distance large, PPCD more than 3 7 % SL</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |