564 lines
65 KiB
XML
564 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="8F9B37613477794A359E86AD5597D40F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10787724" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787724" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709734420538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="H, Holger" docDate="2023" docId="03B4287D656DFFBEFF39A1A9FC41DC28" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.55.2.417-424.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.10:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hylaeus (Hylaeus) mariannae THEUNERT 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="FF8D5005656FFFBBFF8BA171FFC9DF35" masterDocTitle="Ergänzungen zur Checklist der europäischen Bienenarten, Gattung Hylaeus F. (Hymenoptera, Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1709736911640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AD8D905401DBAAE7354661B399C35998">Ergänzungen zur Checklist der europäischen Bienenarten, Gattung Hylaeus F. (Hymenoptera, Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="159D163B6580D4EF272EF6DD5995A4F1">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEC7AC1005F1E93909FE8C62A5C0EC07">
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<mods:date id="595D6A74A154D69E56F5FAF8505EDE74">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3AB61AC482D89AD6CAB70B70D4A223D">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FF39A1A9FD6EDFDB" authority="THEUNERT, 2013" authorityName="THEUNERT" authorityYear="2013" box="[178,679,216,238]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae" subGenus="Hylaeus">
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A1A9FEC1DFDB" bold="true" box="[178,264,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE9DA1A9FEA5DFDB" bold="true" box="[278,364,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FEF0A1A8FE24DFDB" bold="true" box="[379,493,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">mariannae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE78A1A8FDAEDFDB" author="THEUNERT R" box="[499,615,217,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref3980" refString="THEUNERT R. (2013): Hylaeus (Hylaeus) mariannae sp. n., eine neue Bienenart von der Mittelmeerinsel Korsika (Hymenoptera: Apidae). - Mitt. internat. entomol. Ver. Frankfurt a. M. 38 (1 / 2): 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="2013">THEUNERT</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FDFFA1A8FD6EDFDB" bold="true" box="[628,679,217,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">2013</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307CAE0656DFFB9FF39A18FFCD2DE65" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FF39A18FFDA8DE21" authority="THEUNERT, 2013" authorityName="THEUNERT" authorityYear="2013" box="[178,609,254,276]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae" subGenus="Hylaeus">
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A18FFF33DE26" box="[178,250,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE83A18FFE99DE26" box="[264,336,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FED5A18EFE74DE21" box="[350,445,255,276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">mariannae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B759336656DFFB9FE4FA18EFDA8DE21" box="[452,609,255,276]" country="France" elevation="1735" location="Haut Asco" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE4FA18EFDA8DE21" author="THEUNERT R" box="[452,609,255,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref3980" refString="THEUNERT R. (2013): Hylaeus (Hylaeus) mariannae sp. n., eine neue Bienenart von der Mittelmeerinsel Korsika (Hymenoptera: Apidae). - Mitt. internat. entomol. Ver. Frankfurt a. M. 38 (1 / 2): 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="2013">
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, 2013
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656DFFB9FDE7A18EFD41DE21" box="[620,648,255,276]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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. – Mitt. Internat. Entomol. Ver.
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FC24A18FFC0CDE26" bold="true" box="[943,965,254,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">38</emphasis>
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(1/2): 63-67.
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<typeStatus id="54A627C9656DFFB9FF54A067FEF2DE19" box="[223,315,278,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656DFFB9FEB4A066FE9BDE19" box="[319,338,279,300]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656DFFB9FE48A067FDC2DE19" box="[451,523,278,300]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Korsika</collectingCountry>
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, zwischen
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<location id="8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FDE3A066FD0CDE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4287D656DFFBEFF39A1A9FC41DC28:8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FDE3A066FD0CDE19" box="[616,709,279,300]" country="France" name="Haut Asco" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Haut Asco</location>
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und Pic Von Cube, ca.
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<elevation id="00307E58656DFFB9FC04A067FC1DDE19" box="[911,980,278,300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1735.0">1735 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; coll. SDEI.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF3AA04AFCD2DE65" blockId="2.[177,795,314,336]" box="[177,795,314,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FF4DA04AFD79DE65" ID-CoL="3NDNP" authority="(SCHENCK, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="SCHENCK" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[198,688,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Hylaeus">
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF4DA04AFED0DE65" box="[198,281,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FEA3A04AFEB2DE65" box="[296,379,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE01A04AFE31DE65" box="[394,504,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">angustatus</emphasis>
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||
(SCHENCK, 1859)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FD30A04AFCD2DE65" bold="true" box="[699,795,315,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AF802656DFFB9FD30A04AFCD2DE65" box="[699,795,315,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C307CAE0656DFFB9FF39A011FEB2DD3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A011FEB2DD3D" blockId="2.[178,1085,352,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Die in der Beschreibung geschilderten Besonderheiten des einzelnen vorliegenden Exemplars passen zur Insel- und Gebirgslage des Fundorts, sie liegen innerhalb der normalen individuellen Variation. In die
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FDC0A0EAFD2FDE85" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[587,742,411,432]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FDC0A0EAFD2FDE85" box="[587,742,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus nivalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-Gruppe gehört das Tier nicht, das Propodeum ist grob netzartig gerunzelt, und es besitzt die vorn vertiefte und etwas aufgebogene Kante der Mesopleuren, die charakteristisch ist für das
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FC2AA0A7FBFDDEDE" baseAuthorityName="SCHENCK" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[929,1076,470,491]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FC2AA0A7FBFDDEDE" box="[929,1076,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">H. angustatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
- Weibchen (
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||
<figureCitation id="132685EE656DFFB9FEADA082FEA6DD3D" box="[294,367,499,521]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="1.[178,221,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,1059,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-165@1.[179,1086,1059,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Abb. 2: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) mariannae THEUNERT, 2013, Holotypus ♀. (A) Gesicht frontal; (B) Mesopleuron. Massstab: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Abb. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307CAE0656DFFB9FF39A342FE74DDE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A342FBF7DD5A" blockId="2.[178,620,563,584]" lastBlockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FF39A342FEC9DD5A" ID-CoL="6MLK8" authority="(FRIESE, 1898) Prosopis" authorityName="Prosopis" baseAuthorityName="FRIESE" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei" subGenus="Hylaeus">
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A342FDEDDD7D" bold="true" box="[178,548,563,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A342FEC1DD7C" bold="true" box="[178,264,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE9DA342FEA5DD7C" bold="true" box="[278,364,563,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FEF0A342FE03DD7D" bold="true" box="[379,458,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">moricei</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE53A342FDEDDD7D" author="FRIESE H" box="[472,548,563,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="303 - 313" refId="ref3015" refString="FRIESE H. (1898): Beitrage zur Bienenfauna von Agypten. - Termeszetra jzi Fuzetek 21: 303 - 313." type="journal article" year="1898">FRIESE</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FDBAA342FDA5DD7C" bold="true" box="[561,620,563,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">1898)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A32BFEC9DD5A" box="[178,256,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FE8EA32BFE0CDD5B" ID-CoL="6MLK8" authority="FRIESE, 1898" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[261,453,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE8EA32BFE81DD5A" box="[261,328,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B759336656DFFB9FEC5A32BFE0CDD5B" box="[334,453,601,623]" country="Egypt" location="Suez" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="As Suways">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FEC5A32BFE0CDD5B" author="FRIESE H" box="[334,453,601,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="303 - 313" refId="ref3015" refString="FRIESE H. (1898): Beitrage zur Bienenfauna von Agypten. - Termeszetra jzi Fuzetek 21: 303 - 313." type="journal article" year="1898">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FEC5A32BFE45DD5B" baselines="618,618" box="[334,396,602,623]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Friese" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">FRIESE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1898
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656DFFB9FE45A326FE16DD5B" box="[462,479,599,622]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
♁. – Termész. Füzet. 21: 310.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656DFFB9FD67A324FCF2DD5B" box="[748,827,597,622]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ägypten</collectingCountry>
|
||
: bei
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D95789656DFFB9FCE8A328FC59DD5B" box="[867,912,601,622]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656DFFB9FC11A32BFC33DD5A" box="[922,1018,602,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
♁ coll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF54A303FEDFDDB2" blockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" box="[223,278,626,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">ZMB.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A3FDFBF6DD94" blockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" box="[178,1087,650,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A3FDFEC9DD94" box="[178,256,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FE8FA3FDFDB0DD94" authority="STRAND, 1909" authorityName="STRAND" authorityYear="1909" box="[260,633,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gracilicornis" variety="luteifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE8FA3FDFEBDDD94" box="[260,372,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE14A3FDFE3BDD94" box="[415,498,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">luteifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE7CA3FDFDB0DD94" author="STRAND E" box="[503,633,652,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="72 - 78" refId="ref3951" refString="STRAND E. (1909): Die palaarktischen Prosopis - Arten des Kgl. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. - Entomologische Rundschau 26: 72 - 78." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FE7CA3FDFD88DD95" baselines="668,668" box="[503,577,652,673]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Strand" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">STRAND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1909
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁. – Ent. Rdsch. 26: 72.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D95789656DFFB9FCDCA3FDFC41DD97" box="[855,904,652,674]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Krim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sudagh; coll. SDEI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A3D6FE74DDE1" blockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A3D6FE91DD8E" box="[178,344,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Prosopis moricella</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B759336656DFFB9FED6A3D6FE9ADDE1" collectorName="Akad. Wiss., N. F." country="Hungary" location="Simontornya" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FED6A3D6FE24DD89" author="BISCHOFF H" box="[349,493,678,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref2848" refString="BISCHOFF H. (1954): Anhang. Prosopis moricella nov. spec. In: STOECKHERT F. K., Fauna Apoideorum Germaniae. - Abh. baye r. Akad. Wiss. math. - nat. Kl. NF. 65: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1954">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FED6A3D6FE7CDD8E" baselines="695,695" box="[349,437,679,700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bischoff" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">BISCHOFF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656DFFB9FD8CA3D4FDD1DD89" box="[519,536,677,700]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. – Abh. bayer.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8FCBD656DFFB9FD17A3D7FCF0DD89" box="[668,825,678,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Akad. Wiss., N.F.</collectorName>
|
||
69-72.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656DFFB9FCF1A3D7FC1CDD89" box="[890,981,678,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
♁:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656DFFB9FC7EA3D6FBF0DD89" box="[1013,1081,679,700]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FF54A3CFFE9ADDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4287D656DFFBEFF39A1A9FC41DC28:8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FF54A3CFFE9ADDE1" box="[223,339,702,724]" country="Hungary" name="Simontornya" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Simontornya</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. ZMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307CAE0656DFFBEFF39A3ABFC41DC28" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A3ABFD4CDC32" blockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A3ABFE94DDDB" box="[178,349,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Prosopis moricella</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B759336656DFFB9FEECA3A8FDD2DC32" collectorName="Akad. Wiss., N. F." country="Hungary" location="Simontornya" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FEF5A3A8FE15DDDB" box="[382,476,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">atricallosa</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FE6DA3ABFDF7DDDB" baselines="746,746" box="[486,574,730,751]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bischoff" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">BISCHOFF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
,, 1954, ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656DFFB9FD21A3A6FD72DDDB" box="[682,699,727,750]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. – Abh. bayer.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8FCBD656DFFB9FCDFA3A8FC35DDDA" box="[852,1020,729,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Akad. Wiss., N.F.</collectorName>
|
||
72-73.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656DFFB9FF54A380FEF3DC32" box="[223,314,753,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
♁:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656DFFB9FED0A383FE56DC32" box="[347,415,754,775]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FE2CA380FDD2DC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4287D656DFFBEFF39A1A9FC41DC28:8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FE2CA380FDD2DC32" box="[423,539,753,775]" country="Hungary" name="Simontornya" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Simontornya</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. ZMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A27DFD8ADC0F" blockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A27DFEAADC14" box="[178,355,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Prosopis nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FEE2A27DFE0FDC15" baselines="796,796" box="[361,454,780,801]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bramson" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">BRAMSON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FD8FA27DFD57DC14" author="WARNCKE K" box="[516,670,780,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="746 - 768" refId="ref4079" refString="WARNCKE K. (1972): Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Bienengattung Prosopis F. in der Westpalaarktis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae). - Bul l. Rech. agron. Gembloux, N. S. 5 (3 / 4) [1970]: 746 - 768." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FD8FA27DFDAADC15" baselines="796,796" box="[516,611,780,801]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Warncke" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">WARNCKE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. – Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux, N.S. 5: 755; nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE89A255FE5EDC0C" author="BRAMSON K" box="[258,407,804,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="253 - 306" refId="ref2900" refString="BRAMSON K. L. (1879): Die Hymenoptera mellifera der Umgegend von Jekaterinoslaw. - Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 54: 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FE89A255FE97DC0D" baselines="820,820" box="[258,350,804,825]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bramson" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">BRAMSON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1879
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE14A255FD89DC0F" author="DATHE H" box="[415,576,804,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="207 - 294" refId="ref2972" refString="DATHE H. H. (1980): Die Arten der Gattung Hylaeus F. in Europa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae). - Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 56 (2): 207 - 294." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FE14A255FE29DC0D" baselines="820,820" box="[415,480,804,825]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dathe" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">DATHE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1980: 262
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A24EFE78DC59" blockId="2.[178,1087,598,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FF39A24EFE64DC66" box="[178,429,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Prosopis nigrifacies rhenana</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B759336656DFFB9FE39A24EFEF1DC59" country="Germany" location="Karlsruhe" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE39A24EFD83DC61" author="WARNCKE K" box="[434,586,830,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref4135" refString="WARNCKE K. (1986): Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). - Ent omofauna, Ansfelden, Suppl. 3: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656DFFB9FE39A24EFDD8DC66" baselines="847,847" box="[434,529,831,852]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Warncke" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">WARNCKE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. – Entomofauna, Suppl.3: 77.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656DFFB9FCDBA24FFC62DC61" box="[848,939,830,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
♁:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656DFFB9FC40A24FFBF3DC61" box="[971,1082,830,852]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FF54A227FEF1DC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4287D656DFFBEFF39A1A9FC41DC28:8EC2CFB0656DFFB9FF54A227FEF1DC59" box="[223,312,854,876]" country="Germany" name="Karlsruhe" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Karlsruhe</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; coll. OLML.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF3AA20AFEB6DCFE" blockId="2.[177,1085,891,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
In der Checklist wird anstelle des gut eingeführten Taxons, das ich hier als
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FC61A20AFF36DC9B" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FC61A20AFF36DC9B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus moricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(kurz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FECDA2E8FE5ADC9B" box="[326,403,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
) bezeichne, der Name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FD0CA2E9FC86DC98" box="[647,847,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FD0CA2E9FD13DC98" box="[647,730,920,941]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
nigrifacies
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(kurz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FC1DA2E9FBCBDC98" box="[918,1026,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
) verwendet, zu Unrecht.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A2AAFBD8DAD6" blockId="2.[178,1086,987,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Das Taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FEBCA2AAFE4DDCC5" box="[311,388,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
ist eine kleine, nicht sehr häufige aber aussergewöhnlich weit verbreitete Art (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132685EE656DFFB9FEDAA289FE51DB38" box="[337,408,1016,1038]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="4.[178,221,837,858]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Abb. 3: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) moricei (FRIESE, 1998), Ägypten: Ismailia, El Qantara. (A) Weibchen, (B) Männchen. Massstab: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Abb. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Man findet sie von Iberien bis nach Mittelasien, aber auch südlich in Nordafrika (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656DFFB9FEC7A563FE60DB1E" box="[332,425,1042,1067]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Ägypten</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Sie ist offenbar an Stillgewässer und deren Umfeld gebunden. Sie wurde unter anderem mit verlassenen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FDF0A542FD09DB7D" box="[635,704,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Lipara</emphasis>
|
||
-Gallen des Schilfs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FC2BA542FBDCDB7D" box="[928,1045,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Phragmites</emphasis>
|
||
) in Verbindung gebracht (vgl.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE48A520FD54DB53" author="WESTRICH P" box="[451,669,1104,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref4171" refString="WESTRICH P. (2019): Die Wildbienen Deutschlands. 2. Aufl. - Stuttgart, Ulmer Vlg." type="book" year="2019">WESTRICH 2019: 425</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Während die Weibchen nur schwer von ähnlichen zierlichen Arten wie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FE75A51CFC9FDBB6" authority="BRIDWELL, 1919" authorityName="BRIDWELL" authorityYear="1919" box="[510,854,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FE75A51CFD56DBB7" box="[510,671,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus paulus</emphasis>
|
||
BRIDWELL, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FC1CA51FFEB2DB94" authority="(MORAWITZ, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FC1CA51FFBF4DBB7" box="[919,1085,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">H. gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(MORAWITZ, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zu unterscheiden sind, ist das Männchen durch seine besondere Stirnbildung sofort kenntlich. Die Frons trägt eine breite, flache, seitlich kantige Impression, die mit silberweissen Haaren bedeckt ist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132685EE656DFFB9FC83A5B4FCA0DBEE" box="[776,873,1221,1243]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="4.[178,221,837,858]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Abb. 3: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) moricei (FRIESE, 1998), Ägypten: Ismailia, El Qantara. (A) Weibchen, (B) Männchen. Massstab: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Abb. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Das Merkmal ist einzigartig unter den paläarktischen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656DFFB9FDACA592FDB3DBCD" box="[551,634,1251,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FDACA592FDB3DBCD" box="[551,634,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Arten, und das ist der Grund dafür, dass es unter den Apidologen zu keiner Zeit Differenzen zur Identität der Art gab. Die Filzfläche kann lokal in Grösse und Deutlichkeit variieren, daraus wurden Formen und Unterarten definiert, aber alle beziehen sich letztlich auf das Taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FD69A44AFCE6DA65" box="[738,815,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
. Definitiv alle Apidologen des 20. Jahrhunderts verwendeten den Artnamen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FD23A428FD3CDA5B" box="[680,757,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
, sofern die Art zu ihrem Thema gehört; ich nenne nur (die Erstautoren)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FDC1A407FD39DABE" author="MEHELY VON L" box="[586,752,1396,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref3278" refString="MEHELY VON L. (1935): Naturgeschichte der Urbienen. - Stephaneum, Budapes t." type="book" year="1935">MÉHELY (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FD70A407FC07DABE" author="STOECKHERT F" box="[763,974,1397,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref3920" refString="STOECKHERT F. K. (1954): Fauna Apoideorum Germaniae. - Abh. bayer. Akad. W iss. NF. 65: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1954">STOECKHERT (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FC51A407FF31DA9C" author="BISCHOFF H" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref2848" refString="BISCHOFF H. (1954): Anhang. Prosopis moricella nov. spec. In: STOECKHERT F. K., Fauna Apoideorum Germaniae. - Abh. baye r. Akad. Wiss. math. - nat. Kl. NF. 65: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1954">BISCHOFF (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE8DA4E2FE79DA9C" author="MOCZAR M" box="[262,432,1425,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref3296" refString="MOCZAR M. (1960): Colletidae - Melittidae. Fauna Hungariae 51. Band XIII, Hymenoptera III, Heft 9. - Budapest." type="book" year="1960">MÓCZÁR (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE35A4E2FDB1DA9C" author="LECLERCQ J" box="[446,632,1427,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref3188" refString="LECLERCQ J. (1964): Donnees pour un atlas des Hymenopteres de l'Europe occidentale. I. Abeilles du genre Prosopis FABRICIUS (Apoidea, Colletidae). - Bull. Inst. agron. Stat." type="book" year="1964">LECLERCQ (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FD0DA4E2FC81DA9D" author="OSYCHNJUK G" box="[646,840,1427,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="4" refId="ref3466" refString="OSYCHNJUK G. Z. (1970): Bdzoli-Koletidi. Fauna Ukraini 12 (4). - Naukova Dumka, Kiev." type="journal article" year="1970">OSYCHNJUK (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FCDDA4E2FC45DA9D" author="OSYCHNJUK G" box="[854,908,1427,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="3" refId="ref3490" refString="OSYCHNJUK G. Z. (1978): Colletidae. In: MEDVEDEV G. S. (Hrsg.), Bestimmungstabellen fur die Insekten des europaischen Teils der UdSSR [russ.]. Vol. 3. - Nauka, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FC2AA4E2FBF0DA9D" author="DATHE H" box="[929,1081,1427,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="207 - 294" refId="ref2972" refString="DATHE H. H. (1980): Die Arten der Gattung Hylaeus F. in Europa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae). - Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 56 (2): 207 - 294." type="journal article" year="1980">DATHE (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FF39A4C1FEA1DAF3" author="RASMONT P & EBMER A & BANASZAK J & VAN DER ZANDEN" box="[178,360,1456,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref3815" refString="RASMONT P., EBMER A., BANASZAK J. & G. VAN DER ZANDEN (1995): Hymenoptera Apoidea Gallica. Liste taxonomique des abeilles de France, de Belgique, de Suisse et du Grand- Duche de Luxembourg. - Bull. Soc. Entomol., France 100: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1995">RASMONT (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FEF3A4C1FDE7DAF3" author="SCHWARZ M & GUSENLEITNER F & WESTRICH P" box="[376,558,1456,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 398" refId="ref3874" refString="SCHWARZ M., GUSENLEITNER F., WESTRICH P. & H. H. DATHE (1996): Katalog der Bienen Osterreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). - Entomofauna Suppl. 8: 1 - 398." type="journal article" year="1996">SCHWARZ (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FDB6A4C1FD18DAF0" author="AMIET F & MULLER A" box="[573,721,1456,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="4" refId="ref2803" refString="AMIET F., MULLER A. & R. NEUMEYER (1999): Apidae 2. Colletes, Dufourea, Hylaeus, Nomia, Nomioides, Rhophitoides, Rophites, Sphecodes und Systropha. - Fauna Helvetica 4. Zurich: SEG." type="journal article" year="1999">AMIET (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FD6BA4C1FC4EDAF0" author="ORNOSA C" box="[736,903,1456,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref3383" refString="ORNOSA C. & F. J. ORTIZ-SANCHEZ (2004): Hymenoptera, Apoidea I. - In: Fauna Iberica Band 23. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid." type="book" year="2004">ORNOSA (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ORTIZ- SÁNCHEZ (2002),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE89A4BFFE62DAD6" author="TOMOZEI B" box="[258,427,1485,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref4035" refString="TOMOZEI B. (2005): Contribution to the knowledge of genus Hylaeus F. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) from Dobrudja Region. - Studii si Cercetar i, Biologie, Complexul Muzeal Bistripa-Nasaud 10: 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="2005">TOMOZEI (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, PROSHCHALYKIN (2017),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FD33A4BFFCA6DAD6" author="WESTRICH P" box="[696,879,1486,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" refId="ref4171" refString="WESTRICH P. (2019): Die Wildbienen Deutschlands. 2. Aufl. - Stuttgart, Ulmer Vlg." type="book" year="2019">WESTRICH (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ÖZBEK (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656DFFB9FF39A482FCC2D976" blockId="2.[178,1085,1523,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Kein Autor jedoch verwendet ein Taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656DFFB9FDC3A482FD7DD93D" box="[584,692,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
. Dieser Name erscheint nur in wenigen formalen Artenlisten, so bei
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656DFFB9FE56A761FD2CD910" author="DALLA TORRE K" box="[477,741,1552,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" pagination="13 - 35" refId="ref2931" refString="DALLA TORRE K. W. von (1896): Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. X. Apidae (Anthophila). - Lipsiae, Engelmann. [Prosopis pp. 13 - 35]" type="book chapter" year="1896">DALLA TORRE (1896: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
und MEADE- WALDO (1923: 20), hier aber stets unkommentiert, praktisch als nomen nudum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A1AAFBF7DE1E" blockId="3.[178,1086,219,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Für die taxonomische Bewertung ist folgender Sachverhalt zu berücksichtigen. Dem Standard seiner Zeit entsprechend, gab
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656CFFB8FDCDA188FCE2DE38" author="BRAMSON K" box="[582,811,248,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="253 - 306" refId="ref2900" refString="BRAMSON K. L. (1879): Die Hymenoptera mellifera der Umgegend von Jekaterinoslaw. - Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 54: 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1879">BRAMSON (1879: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
für ein Exemplar aus dem Gouvernement Jekaterinoslaw im Südosten der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656CFFB8FD18A064FD2DDE1E" box="[659,740,277,299]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
die folgende kurze Beschreibung:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A032FE0ADE6D" blockId="3.[178,1086,323,521]" box="[178,451,323,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FF43A032FE8CDE6D" box="[200,325,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">H. nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
nov. spec.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656CFFB8FE27A032FE77DE6D" box="[428,446,323,344]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A011FEE1DE85" blockId="3.[178,1086,323,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AD9FB656CFFB8FF39A011FF21DE43" box="[178,232,352,374]" name="Niger" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
, antennis brevibus, flagello subtus ferrugineo, fascia pronoti interrupta, callis et tegulis, genubus omnibus flavis; mesonoto opaco, crebre punctata, area inferiore metathoracis determinata. Long.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5348E656CFFB8FF66A0EAFEEDDE85" box="[237,292,411,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A0C9FF2CDEDE" blockId="3.[178,1086,323,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Similis pictipedi Nyl. sed differt faciei omnino nigro, alis hyalinis et segmenti 1-mo striga apicali caret.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A082FEC9DD3D" blockId="3.[178,1086,323,521]" box="[178,256,499,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Juli
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656CFFB8FF53A082FF32DD3D" box="[216,251,499,520]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A369FE7DDDEB" blockId="3.[178,1085,536,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Diese Beschreibung gibt keinerlei Anhaltspunkt für Warnckes Deutung. Der einzige positiv verwertbare Hinweis, das „gänzlich schwarze Gesicht“, schliesst
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FC0EA347FC1BDD7E" box="[901,978,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
sogar aus: das Weibchen von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FEFBA322FE13DD5D" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[368,474,595,616]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FEFBA322FE13DD5D" box="[368,474,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">H. moricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hat zwei weisse Flecken im Gesicht (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132685EE656CFFB8FCC1A322FC6DDD5D" box="[842,932,595,617]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="4.[178,221,837,858]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Abb. 3: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) moricei (FRIESE, 1998), Ägypten: Ismailia, El Qantara. (A) Weibchen, (B) Männchen. Massstab: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Abb. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dafür schiebt
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656CFFB8FF39A301FE53DDB0" author="WARNCKE K" box="[178,410,624,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref4135" refString="WARNCKE K. (1986): Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). - Ent omofauna, Ansfelden, Suppl. 3: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">WARNCKE (1986: 77)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
später die Behauptung nach, „im dunklen Gesicht fallen die normalerweise vorhandenen schmalen und kurzen Gesichtsstreifen auch bei diesem Weibchen nicht auf“. Er kann seine falsche Deutung nur mit weit hergeholten Hilfsannahmen aufrechterhalten.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A39FFEEEDCE4" blockId="3.[178,1085,749,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Bramsons Hinweis auf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FE2EA39FFDDFDC36" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[421,534,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FE2EA39FFDDFDC36" box="[421,534,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">H. pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hilft auch nicht weiter, zumal diese Art sogar einem anderen Subgenus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FEF0A27AFDCCDC15" box="[379,517,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Paraprosopis</emphasis>
|
||
, angehört. Aber auch im eigenen Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FC5AA27AFBEDDC15" box="[977,1060,779,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hylaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FC5AA27AFBEDDC15" box="[977,1060,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AF802656CFFB8FBA7A27AFF1BDC0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
kommen mehrere Arten infrage, wie die schon genannten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FCE4A258FC10DC08" authorityName="BRIDWELL" authorityYear="1919" box="[879,985,808,830]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FCE4A258FC10DC08" box="[879,985,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">H. paulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oder
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FBAFA258FEFCDC6F" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FBAFA258FEFCDC6F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">H. gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Die Beschreibung von Bramson passt ebenso auf
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FCFCA237FC17DC6E" box="[887,990,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Dentigera</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656CFFB8FC63A237FBC4DC6E" box="[1000,1037,838,859]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
mit schwarzem Gesicht, nichts weist auf eine bestimmte Spezies hin. Allein diese Zweifel schliessen nach dem Internationalen Code für Zoologische Nomenklatur eine Zordnung aus –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FF71A2EFFEAFDC86" box="[250,358,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
ist klar ein nomen dubium.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656CFFB8FD27A2EFFCB6DC86" author="DATHE H" box="[684,895,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="207 - 294" refId="ref2972" refString="DATHE H. H. (1980): Die Arten der Gattung Hylaeus F. in Europa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae). - Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 56 (2): 207 - 294." type="journal article" year="1980">DATHE (1980: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hatte das bereits festgestellt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A291FEBCDB88" blockId="3.[178,1085,991,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Was mag
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656CFFB8FE9EA291FDE1DCC0" author="WARNCKE K" box="[277,552,991,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="746 - 768" refId="ref4079" refString="WARNCKE K. (1972): Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Bienengattung Prosopis F. in der Westpalaarktis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae). - Bul l. Rech. agron. Gembloux, N. S. 5 (3 / 4) [1970]: 746 - 768." type="journal article" year="1972">WARNCKE (1972: 755-756)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
veranlasst haben, bei dieser Sachlage nach 93 Jahren stabilen Gebrauchs den Namen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FE76A28DFD6FDB27" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1898" box="[509,678,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FE76A28DFD6FDB27" box="[509,678,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Hylaeus moricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
durch
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FD79A28CFC09DB24" box="[754,960,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Prosopis nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
ersetzen zu wollen – ein durch Typus-♁ klar definertes Taxon durch ein nomen dubium-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B52E2656CFFB8FC57A569FC21DB1B" box="[988,1000,1048,1070]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, für das kein Beleg existiert? Dahinter steht keinerlei wissenschaftliche Erkenntnis, sondern eine willkürliche Deutung. Stabilität des Namens jedenfalls kann nicht das Ziel gewesen sein. Kenner wissen überdies, dass in den weitaus meisten Fällen die Männchen der Gattung
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656CFFB8FF39A5FAFECCDB95" box="[178,261,1163,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FF39A5FAFECCDB95" box="[178,261,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
die reicheren Merkmalsträger sind und sich entsprechend besser als
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656CFFB8FC42A5FAFBCADB94" box="[969,1027,1163,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
bzw.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656CFFB8FF39A5D9FEEDDB88" box="[178,292,1192,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="lectotype">Lectotypen</typeStatus>
|
||
eignen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFB8FF39A5BDFBCBDA9C" blockId="3.[178,1085,1228,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
In der neuen Checklist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656CFFB8FE2AA5BDFD55DBD4" author="GHISBAIN G & ROSA P & BOGUSCH P & FLAMINIO S & LE DIVELEC R & DORCHIN A & KASPAREK M & KUHLMANN M & LITMAN J & MIGNOT M & MULLER A & PRAZ C & RADCHENKO V & RASMONT P & RISCH S & ROBERTS S & SMIT J & WOOD T & MICHEZ D" box="[417,668,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref3038" refString="GHISBAIN G., ROSA P., BOGUSCH P., FLAMINIO S., LE DIVELEC R., DORCHIN A., KASPAREK M., KUHLMANN M., LITMAN J., MIGNOT M., MULLER A., PRAZ C., RADCHENKO V. G., RASMONT P., RISCH S., ROBERTS S. P. M., SMIT J., WOOD T. J., MICHEZ D. & S. REVERTE (2023): The new annoted checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila). - Zootaxa 5327 (1): 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2023">GHISBAIN et al. 2023: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) folgt Le Divelec Warnckes Deutung mit dem Argument,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656CFFB8FEDCA598FDFBDBC8" author="WARNCKE K" box="[343,562,1256,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref4135" refString="WARNCKE K. (1986): Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). - Ent omofauna, Ansfelden, Suppl. 3: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">WARNCKE (1986: 77)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
habe einen
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656CFFB8FD27A598FCC4DBCB" box="[684,781,1257,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
bestimmt, der definitiv gültig sei. Allerdings hätten die Autoren gut daran getan, diese Neotypen-Festlegung zunächst auf seine Konformität mit den Anforderungen des ICZN zu überprüfen; das Ergebnis wäre anders ausgefallen und uns eine möglicherweise folgenreiche Fehlangabe erspart geblieben. Die internationale Szene, die Warnckes Umgang mit dem Regelwerk kennt – zum Beispiel sein Festhalten an
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656CFFB8FE74A409FD90DAB8" box="[511,601,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
als Gattungsnamen der Maskenbienen – hat in den vergangenen 37 Jahren zu Recht keine Notiz von diesem „Neotyp“ genommen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656CFFBFFF39A4C9FC9ADE1C" blockId="3.[178,1085,1464,1600]" lastBlockId="4.[178,1085,218,297]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
|
||
In seinem Buch „Die Kunst der Benennung“ äussert sich Prof. Michael Ohl vom Museum für Naturkunde
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D95789656CFFB8FEECA4A4FE6FDADE" box="[359,422,1493,1515]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
auch zur Festlegung von
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656CFFB8FD56A4A4FCF6DADF" box="[733,831,1493,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" type="neotype">Neotypen</typeStatus>
|
||
(OHL 2015: 125). Er unterstreicht, dass „die Nomenklaturregeln mehrfach und mit ziemlichem Nachdruck darauf hinweisen, dass eine Neotypus-Festlegung nur unter ganz bestimmten Bedingungen erlaubt ist. […] Sie ist nur dann gestattet, wenn diese Festlegung der nomenklatorischen Stabilität dient. In anderen Worten, ein
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFDCCA1AAFD61DFC5" box="[583,680,219,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
darf nur dann erwählt werden, wenn es nötig ist, wenn also ein taxonomisches Problem nur durch einen
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFCCCA186FC61DE39" box="[839,936,247,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
gelöst werden kann.“ Geregelt ist das mit dem Artikel 75. „
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFDFDA062FD13DE1D" box="[630,730,275,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
“ des ICZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF62C9E3656BFFBFFF39A234FE2EDC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" startId="4.[178,221,837,858]" targetBox="[179,1086,303,824]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A234FE2EDC47" blockId="4.[178,1085,833,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFF39A234FF3ADC6F" bold="true" box="[178,243,837,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Abb. 3</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656BFFBFFE8AA234FD43DC6F" authority="(FRIESE, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="FRIESE" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[257,650,837,859]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei" subGenus="Hylaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFE8AA234FE82DC6F" box="[257,331,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFED2A234FE6ADC6F" box="[345,419,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFE39A237FE3EDC6E" box="[434,503,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D440FB7656BFFBFFD8EA234FD8FDC6F" baselines="853,854" box="[517,582,837,858]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Friese" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">FRIESE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1998)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ägypten: Ismailia, El Qantara. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFC37A234FC05DC6F" bold="true" box="[956,972,837,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">A</emphasis>
|
||
) Weibchen, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFF32A22CFF01DC47" bold="true" box="[185,200,861,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">B</emphasis>
|
||
) Männchen. Massstab: 0,5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A2E0FD07DCF6" blockId="4.[178,1085,912,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
(1) Artikel 75.3. „Qualifying conditions“ verlangt, dass ein ausdrücklicher Bedarf an einem
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFF7DA2DFFE9EDCF6" box="[246,343,942,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
besteht und dieser nachzuweisen ist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A2A3FCA2DB43" blockId="4.[178,1085,977,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Im aktuellen Fall besteht überhaupt kein taxonomisches Problem, das gelöst werden müsste. Für das Taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656BFFBFFE10A29FFD15DB36" authority="(FRIESE, 1898)" authorityName="Prosopis" baseAuthorityName="FRIESE" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[411,732,1006,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFE10A29FFD88DB31" box="[411,577,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Hylaeus moricei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656BFFBFFDC5A29FFD1CDB36" author="FRIESE H" box="[590,725,1006,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="303 - 313" refId="ref3015" refString="FRIESE H. (1898): Beitrage zur Bienenfauna von Agypten. - Termeszetra jzi Fuzetek 21: 303 - 313." type="journal article" year="1898">FRIESE, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gibt es seit 125 Jahren einen durch
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFF39A57AFF3ADB15" box="[178,243,1035,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Typen</typeStatus>
|
||
fixierten Status, der stabil verwendet wird. Das nominale Taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFC68A57AFED7DB09" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Prosopis nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656BFFBFFEA2A559FE1ADB09" author="BRAMSON K" box="[297,467,1063,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="253 - 306" refId="ref2900" refString="BRAMSON K. L. (1879): Die Hymenoptera mellifera der Umgegend von Jekaterinoslaw. - Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 54: 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1879">BRAMSON, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hingegen ist ein nomen dubium, das ohne Auswirkungen ungeklärt fortbestehen kann bzw. muss; seine Reanimation würde durch seine faktisch unbegründbare Deutung die Stabilität des validen Namens verletzen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A5F4FE65DB82" blockId="4.[178,1085,1157,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
(2) Der Autor muss die Notwendigkeit der Bestimmung eines
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFCA9A5F4FC4ADBAF" box="[802,899,1157,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
in der Publikation ausdrücklich begründen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A5B7FD03DA07" blockId="4.[178,1085,1222,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Warnckes Begründung lautet: „Da die Sammlung von Bramson nicht mehr existiert, wird hier ein
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFE8EA592FEAFDBCD" box="[261,358,1251,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
… festgelegt.“ Das ist eine rein formale Deutung „as an end in itself or as a matter of curatorial routine“, die unter Artikel 75.2. „Circumstances excluded“ fällt; eine unbegründete Neotypen-Designation ist invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A431FEB6DA46" blockId="4.[178,1085,1344,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
(3) Artikel 75.3.2. verlangt die Angabe von Merkmalen, die den
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFCDEA431FC7FDA60" box="[853,950,1344,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
von anderen Taxa unterscheiden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBFFF39A4F0FEE8D93D" blockId="4.[178,1085,1409,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Das wird nicht angegeben; es ist insofern auch nicht möglich, als das fragliche Taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656BFFBFFF39A4EFFED7DA86" box="[178,286,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
ein nomen dubium ist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656BFFBFFD87A4EFFD0DDA81" author="DATHE H" box="[524,708,1438,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" pagination="207 - 294" refId="ref2972" refString="DATHE H. H. (1980): Die Arten der Gattung Hylaeus F. in Europa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae). - Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 56 (2): 207 - 294." type="journal article" year="1980">DATHE 1980: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Es gibt in der Originalbeschreibung kein positives Merkmal, das sich mit dem
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFDECA4CAFD01DAE5" box="[615,712,1467,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
eindeutig verbinden lässt. Vielmehr unterscheiden die hellen Gesichtsflecken den
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656BFFBFFD12A4A6FD33DAD9" box="[665,762,1495,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
von der Originalbeschreibung (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132685EE656BFFBFFF32A482FEDCD93D" box="[185,277,1523,1545]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="4.[178,221,837,858]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetId="figure-304@4.[179,1086,303,824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Abb. 3: Hylaeus (Hylaeus) moricei (FRIESE, 1998), Ägypten: Ismailia, El Qantara. (A) Weibchen, (B) Männchen. Massstab: 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10787728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Abb. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656BFFBEFF39A769FE3FDE57" blockId="4.[178,1085,1560,1582]" lastBlockId="5.[178,1086,218,421]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
|
||
(4) Artikel 75.3.4. verlangt Angaben, warum ein Autor namentragende Typusexemplare für verloren hält, sowie die Schritte, die unternommen wurden, um sie aufzuspüren.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656AFFBEFF39A186FEA0DE38" author="WARNCKE K" box="[178,361,247,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref4135" refString="WARNCKE K. (1986): Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). - Ent omofauna, Ansfelden, Suppl. 3: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">WARNCKE (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stellt lediglich apodiktisch fest, dass die Sammlung Bramsons nicht mehr existiert; eine Nachprüfung wird nicht erwähnt und fand offenbar auch nicht statt. Eine Nachfrage bei den Kiewer Kollegen (A. Osychnjuk, V. Radchenko) wäre möglich bzw. sogar notwendig gewesen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656AFFBEFF39A000FE5CDE90" blockId="5.[178,1086,218,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
(5) Artikel 75.3.5. verlangt den Nachweis einer Übereinstimmung des
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656AFFBEFC01A003FC22DEB2" box="[906,1003,370,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
mit der Originalbeschreibung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656AFFBEFF39A0C5FD14DD17" blockId="5.[178,1085,436,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Der
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656AFFBEFF54A0C5FE89DEFC" box="[223,320,436,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
stimmt mit der Originalbeschreibung nicht überein, er hat kein schwarzes Gesicht. Warncke deutet die Angabe „facies omnino nigro“ willkürlich als unauffällig und von Bramson übersehen („im dunklen Gesicht fallen die normalerweise vorhandenen schmalen und kurzen Gesichtsstreifen […] nicht auf“).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656AFFBEFF39A340FC7BDD88" blockId="5.[178,1085,561,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Summa summarum ist festzuhalten: die Festlegung eines
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A627C9656AFFBEFCABA343FC48DD72" box="[800,897,562,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
durch
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656AFFBEFC58A343FED4DD51" author="WARNCKE K" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref4135" refString="WARNCKE K. (1986): Die Wildbienen Mitteleuropas ihre gultigen Namen und ihre Verbreitung (Insecta: Hymenoptera). - Ent omofauna, Ansfelden, Suppl. 3: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">WARNCKE (1986: 77)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ist nach den Regeln des Internationalen Codes für Zoologische Nomenklatur sowohl in der Sache wie in der Form
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656AFFBEFDBCA31DFD3BDDB7" bold="true" box="[567,754,620,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">definitiv ungültig</emphasis>
|
||
, die Einführung des nominellen Taxons
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656AFFBEFE8EA3FBFE1DDDAB" box="[261,468,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Prosopis nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656AFFBEFE56A3FBFD4CDDAB" author="BRAMSON K" box="[477,645,649,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" pagination="253 - 306" refId="ref2900" refString="BRAMSON K. L. (1879): Die Hymenoptera mellifera der Umgegend von Jekaterinoslaw. - Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 54: 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
BRAMSON,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5348E656AFFBEFDD9A3F8FD4CDDAB" box="[594,645,649,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77266" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="1879.0">1879</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in die Synonymie von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1DE2E8656AFFBEFCF6A3F8FE52DD89" authority="(FRIESE, 1898)" authorityName="Prosopis" baseAuthorityName="FRIESE" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei" subGenus="Hylaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656AFFBEFCF6A3F8FC19DDAB" box="[893,976,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656AFFBEFC6AA3F8FBFDDDAB" box="[993,1076,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9694579656AFFBEFF39A3D6FF36DD89" box="[178,255,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">moricei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CE49A656AFFBEFE86A3D6FE5DDD89" author="FRIESE H" box="[269,404,679,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" pagination="303 - 313" refId="ref3015" refString="FRIESE H. (1898): Beitrage zur Bienenfauna von Agypten. - Termeszetra jzi Fuzetek 21: 303 - 313." type="journal article" year="1898">FRIESE, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ist unbegründet und nachdrücklich zurückzuweisen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2996B656AFFBEFF39A3BDFC41DC28" blockId="5.[178,1086,716,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Revidierende Autoren sollten besonders sorgfältig darauf achten, dass durch nachlässigen Umgang mit dem Regelwerk nicht der Willkür Einzelner Tür und Tor geöffnet werden. Die zeitgenössischen Apidologen werden darüber sachlich entscheiden.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |