287 lines
33 KiB
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287 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="518F1472796963E86400081E8D8BFF1B">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="224FA47E4C46041AC636F8BA2C994F88">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5755F29761D47E035ECD21A2632A42C5">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F09B20CF2D35B8A0B6285C6AED9DBF2B">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AAF413A106670ED81C8BE4EE6224017">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE140FEF2C9D6EE5FC0DF66085DBE23A">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5DA8B9531B02F44B454CCC8864D7B2F2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DA8B9531B02F44B454CCC8864D7B2F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DA8B9531B02F44B454CCC8864D7B2F2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Dendrophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="99C37EDA390E8C30AC05555B33E36204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="14C65669BC9D5BC34823CAE07447E5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02D87C8D7109C21E2FCECF019B88AA74" ID-CoL="39M79" authority="(Alcock, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Enallopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enallopsammia pusilla" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">Enallopsammia pusilla (Alcock, 1902)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="B51493DE91A244C5AF6311766D9D370D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="3D8D888290BA0904B00A6D3261ADA25F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Dendrophyllia sp. 1 (SAMC _ A 090158, off Knysna, 333 m A close-up calicular view B lateral view C, G Ednapsammia columnapriva sp. nov. C, D (SAM _ H 1441, off Mossel Bay, 212 m) C calicular view D lateral view E-G (SAMC _ A 090159, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) E calicular view F lateral view G calicular view H Enallopsammia pusilla (DSCS-INV 238, off Gouritsmond, 333 m): lateral view. I, J Enallopsammia rostrata (SAMC _ A 073270, off Port St Johns, 200 m) I close up calicular view J lateral view K, L Endopachys grayi (DEFF _ NANSEN-INV 32, off Shaka's Rock, 185 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Endopsammia philippensis (DIIIb 1, off Durban, 442 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Heteropsammia cochlea (EIe 1, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-C, E-I, K-P); 100 mm (D, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4E561D2AA18F6D8B25CA5AC9971A2E55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47AD2ADA1103D8E2CC8B628805FC78B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0E5BF21D184FF4C2C29DA1EE09CB0D2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) pusilla" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla" subGenus="Coenopsammia">Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) pusilla</taxonomicName>
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Alcock, 1902a: 113. -
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<bibRefCitation id="AD05760C7E63833457F159AF4BA7FA55" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, pl. 5, figs 38, 38A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9FF118BD0BF5367D73C05D794C0885C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91851D56642B81790D26B91AED257531" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) profunda" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profunda" subGenus="Coenopsammia">Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) profunda</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="AEA2025EF66BF68DCF53B79C6395AB3D" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
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: 43.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E6D04590B1CF0BE48F282800DBAD0245" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3638C4FBABDCE6847113DAC073F674BC" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Coenopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coenopsammia profunda" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profunda">Coenopsammia profunda</taxonomicName>
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. -von
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<bibRefCitation id="0291CE8A89B646C2F51609CD773A7833" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 313-314, pl. 18, fig. 24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2D6F47DD460D0532C25FA8FABDD9278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6EFCCAD59F99E8A69116C0592914901B" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1973" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Enallopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enallopsammia marenzelleri" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">Enallopsammia marenzelleri</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C8DED32C709B215F0C6F8992CEAD64A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B330" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1973. Revision des especes actuelles du genre Enallopsammia Michelotti, 1871, et description de E. marenzelleri, nouvelle especes bathyle a large distribution: Ocean Indien et Atlantique Central (Madreporaria, Dendrophylliidae). Beaufortia 21 (276): 37 - 54" title="Revision des especes actuelles du genre Enallopsammia Michelotti, 1871, et description de E. marenzelleri, nouvelle especes bathyle a large distribution: Ocean Indien et Atlantique Central (Madreporaria, Dendrophylliidae)." volume="21" year="1973">. -Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 49-51, pl. 1, figs 1-7. -
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<bibRefCitation id="060F122933E6EA3176AF8F0B99711D06" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 204-205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4818AE39E10233C0B81249FA26A446AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E752B44FDB2063E82BE477B1A4A606FD" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Enallopsammi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enallopsammi" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Enallopsammi</taxonomicName>
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a sp. cf.
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<taxonomicName id="59C34A2A5B9E35FA7E3F1C6A673A5DD4" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. marenzelleri" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">E. marenzelleri</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="CC8E382CEEB3A994409467C2EEA1CBE1" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57-58, pl. 18, figs 5-6. -
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<bibRefCitation id="5CD22E5704396048C6189EB9BB537A7A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 128-129, pl. 44, figs G, H.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3512E53ABB9EA27179F18C6BDDC7DEB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DB273078BC5287C304D237B87B5CF0B0" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Enallopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enallopsammia pusilla" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">Enallopsammia pusilla</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="F15C9C748EA8971746FEDEE3496523F2" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 194, fig. 29F
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<bibRefCitation id="75DEF4E9EABF25CB1BA8EA8E406DFC51" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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: 316, fig. 12F, G.
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EB63BFAE6AE5073044D2A35B349DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="6CEC4A117BB9EFE606C92921DE76448C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1253D72D839704E57C849C0529A1B495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (HMS
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<normalizedToken id="D86F89FCB68912BDB7FF155A2C6BD2E6" originalValue="‘Siboga’">'Siboga'</normalizedToken>
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stn. 95: 5°43.5'00"N,
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<geoCoordinate id="76BD7695F542972A8A504337A54BA554" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="119.666664">119°40'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 522 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6CC7D1D6ABBC2DC5363ABABF65D23A" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F5E38C66EECC25E72F72A67FB32F3F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="D121FB8538E18DFB197AECCF95F084BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1777C5C06A2B14ADDE90191392D5FAAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The holotype and the paratypes are deposited at the ZMA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88B8F85F37C3B10BF11253C4CBF6D44F" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96EE23DE31B4DC304C4BAF190CF6F604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CA9D425DE77D367062B59F050E51D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4D73682F7BD48DF28036969979E38EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
DSCS_INV 34 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="219D17073F201200DCB20189401852D3" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="9A2FF6649D0B0787A5EB29F883AA68C4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
|
||
from Agulhas/
|
||
<quantity id="428AD6F86CCBC271E0FC154FFB91164A" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
|
||
off Ratels Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="799B953CE8F0CFEF8B6FDA8A3E5DA295" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.58" value="-36.04155">36°02'29.58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A27000A0FA08E1A0724E104A9BAA2F5D" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.61" value="19.690168">19°41'24.61"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="AAC449851D370A5BFF1F7B8551EF2EF8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.45" unit="m" value="454.0" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="445.0">
|
||
445-
|
||
<specimenCount id="366DA38692181BE939660FF8B45AF705" type="generic">463 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
DSCS_INV 40 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="45BAA73EADEA432CBBB0881FAF9669B5" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="DB57CE275046548A94F26F9246A68F78" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
|
||
from Agulhas/
|
||
<quantity id="69C8A754B79DDE20B5B0D245448B6904" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
|
||
off Ratels Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCCD5150D1D9CD20D9AAC2DE0D8E3F0E" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.58" value="-36.04155">36°02'29.58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50AC9784951418211770D4695A864EB1" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.61" value="19.690168">19°41'24.61"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="F785E8FE0778665FC0B7E0B2899E8813" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.45" unit="m" value="454.0" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="445.0">
|
||
445-
|
||
<specimenCount id="8F372D7F082494446544613281FB1C45" type="generic">463 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
DSCS_INV 42 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DAD21434CC9BC4FF4A15F34EB50E23F" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="54D22B7F099D9501C026E338587B3AC1" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
|
||
from Agulhas/
|
||
<quantity id="C81A8D3AE4AD39FC75DFBA4A621389EC" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
|
||
off Ratels Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C22716BC23F24F09C89AC0EF35F05345" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.58" value="-36.04155">36°02'29.58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FCF296EB0425FC8540A4CDD2F8FB8B57" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.61" value="19.690168">19°41'24.61"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="42B0445EFE9F7042FB0F39966635DA0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="4.45" unit="m" value="454.0" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="445.0">
|
||
445-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ACA6C0AB56DA443AC8AC0EA03523579" type="generic">463 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
DSCS_INV 223 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2C44B69D287516A3A2B6BF07D5AD1705" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="A669C33DBB5F99D7F2968795ADCD77AA" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33933CBE2E2F9270DA322923A5E869AF" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FF8CD697DED1B6347FC1CFB0591DE93D" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="10742E82124ADECDA592787FB602AA0A" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="B2EF2140A786BDB9BC9FD2E05A87D5CE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
DSCS_INV 225 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DE4970A997FEF152A35CFFBB3A767E2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="85C303261DC12D4DF248355F34C8A65D" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CFAD0431CBCE0C0048058C78E96BCB0" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="915D8B94D9AD48BC0EA5D71C0DBBF642" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="FE9B1925263EC131FCD96ECF20029723" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="355A2A90A2D5EB241F8CBF20B3B4745A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
DSCS-INV 238 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D0AB97E348152BB9F6F99FFCDAF817C" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
): Southern margin,
|
||
<quantity id="5BF8835CC35BA20E98AC51A796C766CE" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A82B045759D9B9665DBD64BE0B0F6B9" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7CB21F7F1B1208F71A81CDC7796ACA2" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BDE8187B0FE0D5CC5B3EC62289DDBE7D" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="45495FB95593D0736F8D19969ED86928" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
SAMC_A090153 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7F68242967026BE90B82DF3D5484CBAE" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="9DABE0C77C529CF13AF1F970FFF7464E" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
|
||
from Knysna/off Goukamma Estuary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6D56AF1D50107EEC94DC42CBFB596F42" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.34" value="-35.119816">35°07'11.34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5B1381874D086E2DC665CF0DF0C0AC8" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.91" value="23.044975">23°02'41.91"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8CB0389BF807D1908F09DD0768149F" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="F1D02CF5F97365B4EFEB27CD75221E17" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A61408B050EB9F9BC7B5B1DD6A5264C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3064B58A04D4475B538FD8C5A3928FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C137C6A7CF6CA3312764823E65B790E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irregularly shaped colonies formed by extra-tentacular budding, and firmly attached to substrate by an encrusting base. Buds projecting ≤ 3 mm above branch coenosteum. Corallites circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin serrated. Costae well developed on entire branch, slightly convex, and covered with small granules. Intercostal striae deep, thin, and porous. Corallum white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47E7D1B1030C6E5465BC88A91DBCCF32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in three complete cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3 (24 septa in two size classes). S1 independent, narrow, extending closer to columella deep in fossa with smooth axial margins. S2 equal in width to S1, and bearing smooth upper axial margins that become finely serrated deep in fossa. S3 slightly less wide than S1-2, sometimes appearing rudimentary, and have dentate axial margins. S3 fuses to adjacent S2 near columella. Fossa deep, containing a spongy columella.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40274C52ADF21F935DD5D507F14BC1AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A86E391DC35D35A235E4D106C2FD671A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D8112C20443466764462A108CE1FB98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Southern margin of South Africa, extending from Agulhas towards Knysna; 333-463 m. Elsewhere: Philippines; Indonesia; South China Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9463A7D0EA4A9882C71AFE572AB924AD" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CCDD7DC9AAD409F62DFF8386FC6F44CB" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); New Zealand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6425B666971FA54D0B2B9F48AC5CE9C3" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Meteor Seamounts; Azores; Nicobar Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44551E52F5C86CA8CA2319EE704893CD" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAAB00B5F1409088FBB40BBB4F6364EE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bay of Bengal (von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3D597615DF27E49200CE5B8527DA2F9" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Australia
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAB9736FEA30F09C5902FF1707535880" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 371-805 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B7A069CC11E7273B7F5E0826AB0CB52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A9AF89CAC94793322BCE9ED720A9F177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E0AD9526E7A61174D047735DD5A87C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC7E37097440822F2598E5D6CB8981B7" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Enallopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enallopsammia pusilla" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE7842D56219D2C66C7866103B8EF4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enallopsammia pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent a new record for the region, the species differing from its congeners in having three complete cycles, corallites forming on all branch faces, and well-developed costae throughout the corallum
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7BA9FB35648C17541F55BCAA678E0FB" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B330" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1973. Revision des especes actuelles du genre Enallopsammia Michelotti, 1871, et description de E. marenzelleri, nouvelle especes bathyle a large distribution: Ocean Indien et Atlantique Central (Madreporaria, Dendrophylliidae). Beaufortia 21 (276): 37 - 54" title="Revision des especes actuelles du genre Enallopsammia Michelotti, 1871, et description de E. marenzelleri, nouvelle especes bathyle a large distribution: Ocean Indien et Atlantique Central (Madreporaria, Dendrophylliidae)." volume="21" year="1973">(Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |