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<document id="95C6CA615ED8C5E8353A47CF7C70C685" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd6b2189-c518-4db8-bb5d-6aaf85a8a2ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333936394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rösler, Herbert, Bauer, Aaron M., Heinicke, Matthew P., Greenbaum, Eli, Jackman, Todd, Nguyen, Truong Quang &amp; Ziegler, Thomas" docDate="2011" docId="19358A1A8B01FFA48980FAB8FD6EF133" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02989p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2989" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gekko gecko" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="E50CF2628B0BFFA88917FFD2FFA1F56B" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, taxonomy, and zoogeography of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 with the revalidation of G. reevesii Gray, 1831 (Sauria: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698259314260" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FE26791D5E372189C96F3234134B728C">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and zoogeography of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 with the revalidation of G. reevesii Gray, 1831 (Sauria: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4D88A489592F51730FF9BD782BF781">Heinicke, Matthew P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="19358A1A8B01FFA48980FAB8FD6EF133" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19358A1A8B01FFA48980FAB8FD6EF133" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19358A1A8B01FFA48980FAB8FD6EF133" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="D98668878B01FFA28980FAB8FEE8F266" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B01FFA28980FAB8FE25F0EF" blockId="10.[151,388,1386,1445]" box="[151,388,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="CA6B8C608B01FFA28980FAB8FE25F0EF" bold="true" box="[151,388,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28980FAB8FE25F0EF" bold="true" box="[151,388,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28980FAB8FE93F0EF" box="[151,306,1386,1412]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28980FAB8FE93F0EF" bold="true" box="[151,306,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B01FFA28980FA5FFEA6F0CE" blockId="10.[151,388,1386,1445]" box="[151,263,1421,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="09A727898B01FFA28989FA5FFF5EF0CE" box="[158,255,1421,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Gekko gecko (G. gecko group), photo by H. Rösler; B. Male G. siamensis (G. gecko group), Thailand, photo by H. Rösler; C. G. smithii (G. gecko group), Malaysia, photo by H. Rösler; D. G. verreauxi (G. gecko group), Andaman Islands, photo by M. Vesely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B01FFA28980FA07FB7EF35E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1493,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28980FA07FF54F085" bold="true" box="[151,245,1493,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA289ECFA04FDCFF086" authority="Gunther, 1867" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[251,622,1493,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA289ECFA04FE65F086" box="[251,452,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B01FFA288DCFA07FDCFF086" author="Gunther" box="[459,622,1493,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28B6EFA04FC3FF086" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[633,926,1493,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28B6EFA04FD79F086" box="[633,728,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. gecko</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B01FFA28BF0FA07FC37F086" author="Linnaeus" box="[743,918,1493,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Edito decima. Tomus I. Laurenti Salvi [Lars Salvius], Holmiae [Stockholm]. [4] + 823 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09A727898B01FFA28ABBFA07FB82F086" box="[940,1059,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Gekko gecko (G. gecko group), photo by H. Rösler; B. Male G. siamensis (G. gecko group), Thailand, photo by H. Rösler; C. G. smithii (G. gecko group), Malaysia, photo by H. Rösler; D. G. verreauxi (G. gecko group), Andaman Islands, photo by M. Vesely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28D20FA04FEFDF37A" authority="Bauer, Sumontha &amp; Pauwels, 2008" authorityName="Bauer, Sumontha &amp; Pauwels" authorityYear="2008" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nutaphandi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28D20FA04FB74F086" box="[1079,1237,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. nutaphandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B01FFA28DCCFA04FEFDF37A" author="Bauer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bauer, A. M., Sumontha, M. &amp; Pauwels, O. S. G. (2008) A new red-eyed Gekko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Zootaxa, 1750, 32 - 42." type="journal article" year="2008">Bauer, Sumontha &amp; Pauwels, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA2887FFA28FC89F37A" authority="Grossmann &amp; Ulber, 1990" authorityName="Grossmann &amp; Ulber" authorityYear="1990" box="[360,808,1529,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA2887FFA28FE54F37A" box="[360,501,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. siamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B01FFA288EAFA2BFC89F37A" author="Grossmann" box="[509,808,1529,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Grossmann, W. &amp; Ulber, T. (1990) Ein neuer Gecko aus Zentral-Thailand: Gekko siamensis sp. nov. (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Sauria, 12 (3), 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1990">Grossmann &amp; Ulber, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09A727898B01FFA28A20FA2BFC3BF37A" box="[823,922,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Gekko gecko (G. gecko group), photo by H. Rösler; B. Male G. siamensis (G. gecko group), Thailand, photo by H. Rösler; C. G. smithii (G. gecko group), Malaysia, photo by H. Rösler; D. G. verreauxi (G. gecko group), Andaman Islands, photo by M. Vesely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 2</figureCitation>
B);
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28AD4FA28FB15F37A" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[963,1204,1529,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28AD4FA28FB8EF37A" box="[963,1071,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. smithii</emphasis>
Gray, 1842
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09A727898B01FFA28DD4FA2BFA84F37A" box="[1219,1317,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Gekko gecko (G. gecko group), photo by H. Rösler; B. Male G. siamensis (G. gecko group), Thailand, photo by H. Rösler; C. G. smithii (G. gecko group), Malaysia, photo by H. Rösler; D. G. verreauxi (G. gecko group), Andaman Islands, photo by M. Vesely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 2</figureCitation>
C);
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28C47FA28FECAF35E" authority="Tytler, 1864" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28C47FA28FF7CF35E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. verreauxi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B01FFA289F3F9CFFECAF35E" author="Tytler" box="[228,363,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Tytler, R. C. (1864) Observations on a few species of gecko alive in the possesion of the author. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 33, 535 - 548." type="journal article" year="1864">Tytler, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09A727898B01FFA2886DF9CFFE7AF35E" box="[378,475,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1008,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Gekko gecko (G. gecko group), photo by H. Rösler; B. Male G. siamensis (G. gecko group), Thailand, photo by H. Rösler; C. G. smithii (G. gecko group), Malaysia, photo by H. Rösler; D. G. verreauxi (G. gecko group), Andaman Islands, photo by M. Vesely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278395/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 2</figureCitation>
D);
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28B11F9CFFDEFF35E" box="[518,590,1565,1589]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28B11F9CFFDEFF35E" box="[518,590,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Tioman“;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28BEEF9CFFCE1F35E" box="[761,832,1565,1589]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28BEEF9CFFCE1F35E" box="[761,832,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Sulawesi“;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28AEBF9CFFBE5F35E" box="[1020,1092,1565,1589]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28AEBF9CFFBE5F35E" box="[1020,1092,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Togian.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B01FFA289D2F992FEE8F266" blockId="10.[151,1436,1493,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA289D2F992FEF3F332" bold="true" box="[197,338,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Characters.</emphasis>
150.0191.0 mm SVL; nares, except for
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28A08F990FC06F332" box="[799,935,1602,1625]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28A08F990FC06F332" box="[799,935,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not in contact with rostral; nasals 36; postmentals relatively slow (largest in
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28B08F9B4FD0DF316" box="[543,684,1638,1661]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28B08F9B4FD0DF316" box="[543,684,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal tubercle rows 1019; precloacal pores 1016; postcloacal tubercles 24 (rarely single); webbing between fingers and toes lacking; tubercles present on fore and hind limbs; lateral fold without tubercles; subcaudals enlarged, in two parallel rows; iris yellow, green, blue or brick red; Yshaped head pattern usually discernible; light (white), more or less transversally arranged, symmetrical dorsal and lateral blotches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D98668878B01FFA289D2F8CAFE09F2AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B01FFA289D2F8CAFE09F2AA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1493,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA289D2F8CAFEFFF25A" bold="true" box="[197,350,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B01FFA288BBF8CBFE47F25A" box="[428,486,1817,1841]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B01FFA28B37F8CBFDC2F25A" box="[544,611,1817,1841]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nepal</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B01FFA28B9CF8CBFD71F25A" box="[651,720,1817,1841]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
, southwards to
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B01FFA28A92F8CBFC53F25A" box="[901,1010,1817,1841]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Indoaustralian Archipelago) (
<figureCitation id="09A727898B01FFA28C46F8CBFF04F23E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of East and Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago showing the approximate distribution of (A) the Gekko japonicus, G. petricolus, and G. monarchus groups and G. a t h y m u s and (B) the G. g e c k o, G. p o ro s u s, and G. vittatus groups and G. vietnamensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278396/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 3</figureCitation>
B);
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA289D8F8ECFE36F23E" box="[207,407,1853,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA289D8F8ECFE36F23E" box="[207,407,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Borneo;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28B8EF8ECFC80F23E" box="[665,801,1854,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28B8EF8ECFC80F23E" box="[665,801,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Andaman Islands;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28DACF8EFFAA2F23E" box="[1211,1283,1853,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28DACF8EFFAA2F23E" box="[1211,1283,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Tioman&quot; is endemic to Tioman
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B01FFA28889F8B3FE47F212" box="[414,486,1889,1913]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA288E3F8B3FD9DF212" box="[500,572,1889,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA288E3F8B3FD9DF212" box="[500,572,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Sulawesi&quot; is endemic to Sulawesi;
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28D02F8B3FBFCF212" box="[1045,1117,1889,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28D02F8B3FBFCF212" box="[1045,1117,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Togian&quot; is endemic to Togian and Batudaka. Allochthonous populations of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B01FFA28BFEF857FCD8F2F6" box="[745,889,1925,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B01FFA28BFEF857FCD8F2F6" box="[745,889,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exist in the Caribbean, in
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B01FFA28DB5F857FB4DF2F6" box="[1186,1260,1925,1949]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Belize</collectingCountry>
, on Hawaii and in Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B01FFA28804F87BFE3DF2AA" author="Kraus" box="[275,412,1961,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kraus, F. (2009) Alien Reptiles and Amphibians, a Scientific Compendium and Analysis. Springer Verlag, Dordrecht, xii + 567 pp., CD ROM." type="book" year="2009">Kraus 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E36B848B00FFA38980FC22FEC2F12F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278395/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,193,987]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B00FFA38980FC22FEC2F12F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1008,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38980FC22FEADF16D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1008,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA3882EFC23FE1AF16C" box="[313,443,1009,1031]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA3882EFC23FE1AF16C" box="[313,443,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA388DDFC20FD80F16C" box="[458,545,1009,1031]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA388DDFC20FD80F16C" box="[458,545,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), photo by H. Rösler; B. Male
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AB7FC20FBBFF16C" box="[928,1054,1010,1031]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AB7FC20FBBFF16C" box="[928,1054,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38D3AFC20FB25F16C" box="[1069,1156,1009,1031]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38D3AFC20FB25F16C" box="[1069,1156,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), Thailand, photo by H. Rösler; C.
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38831FBC2FE29F14E" box="[294,392,1039,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38831FBC2FE29F14E" box="[294,392,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA3888FFBC2FE51F14E" box="[408,496,1039,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA3888FFBC2FE51F14E" box="[408,496,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), Malaysia, photo by H. Rösler; D.
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AB1FBC2FB82F14E" box="[934,1059,1040,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AB1FBC2FB82F14E" box="[934,1059,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38D24FBC2FB2AF14E" box="[1075,1163,1039,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38D24FBC2FB2AF14E" box="[1075,1163,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), Andaman Islands, photo by M. Vesely.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D98668878B00FFA489D2FBBEFD6EF133" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B00FFA489D2FBBEFF6BF4EC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1131,2020]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA389D2FBBEFE98F1EF" bold="true" box="[197,313,1132,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description of
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38B8AFBBEFC02F1EF" box="[669,931,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38B8AFBBEFD44F1EF" box="[669,741,1132,1156]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">Gecko</taxonomicName>
albo-fasciolatus
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AC5FBBEFB6EF1EF" box="[978,1231,1132,1156]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AC5FBBEFB6EF1EF" box="[978,1231,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gekko albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38DFCFBB9FA3DF1E8" author="Gunther" box="[1259,1436,1131,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther (1867)</bibRefCitation>
only provided a vague
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38889FB42FE6FF1C3" box="[414,462,1168,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality Polynesia with a question mark.
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38ABDFB5DFBE1F1CC" author="Smith" box="[938,1088,1167,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. II. Sauria. Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd., London, xiii + 440 pp., 1 pl., 2 maps." type="book" year="1935">Smith (1935)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently stated “
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38C2FFB5DFACBF1CC" box="[1336,1386,1167,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
loc. unknown, probably Malay Archipelago.“ Later,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38BA9FB61FCDBF1A0" author="Wermuth" box="[702,890,1203,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wermuth, H. (1965) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich, 80, Walterv de Gruyter, Berlin, XXII + 246 pp." type="book" year="1965">Wermuth (1965)</bibRefCitation>
wrote „Polynesia“ as the
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38DBFFB66FB79F1A7" box="[1192,1240,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality with the addition (fide
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA3882AFB05FE67F184" author="Smith" box="[317,454,1239,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. II. Sauria. Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd., London, xiii + 440 pp., 1 pl., 2 maps." type="book" year="1935">Smith 1935</bibRefCitation>
), that the species probably occurs in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. According to
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38980FB29FEE6F078" author="Gunther" box="[151,327,1275,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1872) On the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872, 586 - 600." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Günther (1872)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38844FB2EFE1AF07F" box="[339,443,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. s m i t h i i</emphasis>
occurs in the north of Borneo (Labuan, now Sabah) and
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38D55FB2EFAADF07F" box="[1090,1292,1276,1300]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38D55FB2EFAADF07F" box="[1090,1292,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the South (Banjermassin, Martapoura). We herein restrict the
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38BF7FAF2FCB1F053" box="[736,784,1312,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38A83FAF2FBFEF05C" box="[916,1119,1311,1335]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38A83FAF2FBFEF05C" box="[916,1119,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Banjermassin (= Banjarmasin), Kalimantan,
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B00FFA3889AFA91FE5CF030" box="[397,509,1347,1371]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. While commenting on
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38A09FA96FB50F030" authority="Gunther (1872: 589)" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="1872" box="[798,1265,1347,1372]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38A09FA96FC4CF037" box="[798,1005,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38D17FA91FB50F030" author="Gunther" box="[1024,1265,1347,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1872) On the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872, 586 - 600." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Günther (1872: 589)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated that he received three specimens from Dr. Bleeker from Borneo under different names (
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38D31FAB5FAE9F014" box="[1062,1352,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentonopus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38D31FAB5FAE9F014" box="[1062,1352,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus pentonopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38C40FAB5FED5F0CF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38C40FAB5FED5F0CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA388A4FA5EFD50F0CF" box="[435,753,1420,1444]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA388A4FA5EFD50F0CF" box="[435,753,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemidactylus zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From Günthers (1872) footnotes it is obvious that he allocated all of Bleekers specimens to
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38B21FA62FCA2F0AC" box="[566,771,1455,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38B21FA62FCA2F0AC" box="[566,771,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of Bleekers species, only
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38D59FA7DFACBF0AC" box="[1102,1386,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38D59FA7DFACBF0AC" box="[1102,1386,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been recorded from Borneo. The names
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38B76FA07FD56F087" box="[609,759,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38B76FA07FD56F087" box="[609,759,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. borneënsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38A37FA07FC17F087" box="[800,950,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38A37FA07FC17F087" box="[800,950,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AEFFA07FB1BF087" box="[1016,1210,1492,1516]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AEFFA07FB1BF087" box="[1016,1210,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38980FA25FEE2F364" author="Bleeker" box="[151,323,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Berigt omtrent eenige Reptilien van Sumatra, Borneo, Batjan en Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (4) 13, 470 - 475." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker (1857)</bibRefCitation>
without formal species descriptions (see also
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38A48FA25FC5DF364" author="Bleeker" box="[863,1020,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860) Over de Reptilien-Fauna van Sumatra. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (4) 21, 284 - 298." type="journal article" year="1860">Bleeker 1860</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38D5EFA2AFBD8F37B" box="[1097,1145,1528,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
loaclity of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38C13FA25FEB1F35F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38C13FA25FEB1F35F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38845F9CEFCB9F358" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[338,792,1563,1588]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pentadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38845F9CEFDD1F35F" box="[338,624,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pentadactylus borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38B6FF9C9FCB9F358" author="Gunther" box="[632,792,1563,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. The Ray Society London, xxvii + 452 pp., 26 pls." type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38A21F9CEFB55F358" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[822,1268,1563,1588]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38A21F9CEFBE8F35F" box="[822,1097,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aeluroscalabotes felinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38D47F9C9FB55F358" author="Gunther" box="[1104,1268,1563,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. The Ray Society London, xxvii + 452 pp., 26 pls." type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; non
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38C26F9CEFE35F33C" authority="Gray, 1845" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Tarentola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38C26F9CEFEB1F33C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tarentola borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38800F9EDFE35F33C" author="Gray" box="[279,404,1599,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of the Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, xxiii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA388A5F9EDFC15F33C" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1836" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[434,948,1599,1623]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Tarentola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delalandii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA388A5F9EDFD34F33C" box="[434,661,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tarentola delalandii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38B8AF9EDFC15F33C" author="Dumeril" box="[669,948,1599,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1836) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Paris (Roret), 3, iv + 517 pp, errata, 2 folding tables, pls. 25 - 28, 33, 35, 43 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1836">Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) is “Bandjermasin” and the
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38DE5F992FA83F333" box="[1266,1314,1600,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38980F9B6FE76F317" box="[151,471,1636,1660]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38980F9B6FE76F317" box="[151,471,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemidactylus zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “Padang (ook op Nias)”. In his critical review of Bleekers
<typeStatus id="4E2785AE8B00FFA38DB1F9B6FB77F317" box="[1190,1238,1636,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
specimens,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38C73F9B6FE91F3F4" author="Boulenger" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Note on some reptiles from Sumatra described by Bleeker in 1860. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 20, 152." type="journal article" year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
did not consider the taxa
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38B48F955FCDBF3F4" box="[607,890,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38B48F955FCDBF3F4" box="[607,890,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AA2F955FB56F3F4" box="[949,1271,1671,1695]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AA2F955FB56F3F4" box="[949,1271,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemidactylus zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38980F97EFE91F3A8" author="Bauer" box="[151,304,1707,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bauer, A. M. (1994) Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria), Part I Australia and Oceania. Das Tierreich 109 (Part). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, XII + 306 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bauer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, both names are species inquirenda and
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38A16F979FC38F3A8" author="Kluge" box="[769,921,1707,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kluge, A. G. (2001) Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad, 26, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">Kluge (2001)</bibRefCitation>
listed them as nomina nuda (see also
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38C44F979FF75F38C" author="Rosler" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rosler, H. (2000) Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Gecko-Taxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota, 2, 28 - 153." type="journal article" year="2000">Rösler 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the names
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA388FCF91DFC12F38C" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[491,947,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA388FCF91DFCA9F38C" box="[491,776,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38A04F91DFC12F38C" author="Bleeker" box="[787,947,1743,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Berigt omtrent eenige Reptilien van Sumatra, Borneo, Batjan en Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (4) 13, 470 - 475." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AE6F91DFF73F260" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AE6F91DFA95F38C" box="[1009,1332,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemidactylus zosterophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38C28F91DFF73F260" author="Bleeker" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Berigt omtrent eenige Reptilien van Sumatra, Borneo, Batjan en Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (4) 13, 470 - 475." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which are according to Günthers (1872) statements younger, subjective synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38DB5F926FE9AF244" authority="Gunther, 1867" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38DB5F926FA3DF267" box="[1186,1436,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gekko albofasciolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38980F8C5FE9AF244" author="Gunther" box="[151,315,1815,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are not available. The same concerns Günthers (1872) name
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38AEFF8C5FAB8F25B" box="[1016,1305,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentonopus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38AEFF8C5FAB8F25B" box="[1016,1305,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platydactylus pentonopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38C30F8C5FF40F238" author="Boulenger" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Boulenger, J. A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA3889FF8EEFDF5F23F" box="[392,596,1852,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA3889FF8EEFDF5F23F" box="[392,596,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38B8FF8EEFCA0F23F" box="[664,769,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. s m i t h i i</emphasis>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38A6EF8E9FB84F238" author="Wermuth" box="[889,1061,1851,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Wermuth, H. (1965) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich, 80, Walterv de Gruyter, Berlin, XXII + 246 pp." type="book" year="1965">Wermuth 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38D24F8E9FB1BF238" author="Kluge" box="[1075,1210,1851,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1991) Checklist of gekkonoid lizards. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 85, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1991">Kluge 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38DDFF8E9FAA2F238" author="Kluge" box="[1224,1283,1851,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1993) Gekkonoid Lizard Taxonomy. International Gecko Society, San Diego, 245 pp." type="book" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38C07F8EEFA36F238" author="Bauer" box="[1296,1431,1851,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bauer, A. M. (1994) Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria), Part I Australia and Oceania. Das Tierreich 109 (Part). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, XII + 306 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bauer 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38980F88DFE85F21C" author="Rosler" box="[151,292,1887,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rosler, H. (2000) Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Gecko-Taxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota, 2, 28 - 153." type="journal article" year="2000">Rösler 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38820F8B2FE51F21C" box="[311,496,1887,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="De Rooij, N. (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E. J. Brill Ltd., Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book">
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B00FFA38820F8B2FEF9F21C" box="[311,344,1888,1911]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">De</collectingCountry>
Rooij (1915)
</bibRefCitation>
obviously also followed
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38A1AF88DFC77F21C" author="Boulenger" box="[781,982,1887,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Boulenger, J. A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885)</bibRefCitation>
, because she listed the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38C93F8B2FEE3F2F7" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38C93F8B2FEE3F2F7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA388A2F851FDC2F2F0" author="Gunther" box="[437,611,1923,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1872) On the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872, 586 - 600." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">Günther (1872)</bibRefCitation>
under the species
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38A23F856FC3EF2F7" box="[820,927,1924,1948]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38A23F856FC3EF2F7" box="[820,927,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38D08F851FB17F2F0" author="Kluge" box="[1055,1206,1923,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kluge, A. G. (2001) Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad, 26, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">Kluge (2001)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38C56F856FEB1F2D4" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38C56F856FEB1F2D4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the specific rank, but
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38B38F875FC8FF2D4" box="[559,814,1959,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Malkmus, R., Manthey, U., Vogel, G., Hoffmann, P. &amp; Kosuch, J. (2002) Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A. R. G. Gantner Verlag Kommanditgesellschaft, Ruggell, 424 pp." type="book">
Malkmus
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38BB6F87BFD7AF2D4" box="[673,731,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and Das (2004) did not consider
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38DA7F87AFADDF2D4" box="[1200,1404,1959,1983]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38DA7F87AFADDF2D4" box="[1200,1404,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of the Bornean herpetofauna. According to its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B00FFA38ADEF819FBCBF288" author="Gunther" box="[969,1130,1995,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther 1867</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B00FFA38D97F81EFAEAF28F" box="[1152,1355,1996,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B00FFA38D97F81EFAEAF28F" box="[1152,1355,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA489C2FF4AFE9CF5DB" box="[213,317,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. s m i t h i i</emphasis>
by a different coloration of the dorsum (reddish-olive, marbled with grayish in
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48DDFFF4AFA33F5DB" box="[1224,1426,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48DDFFF4AFA33F5DB" box="[1224,1426,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the venter (lower parts uniform whitish in
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48BA3FF6FFCDEF5BF" box="[692,895,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48BA3FF6FFCDEF5BF" box="[692,895,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both species correspond well with respect to size and characteristic scalation (e.g., nares not in contact with rostral; postmentals relatively short; number of supralabials and sublabials; dorsal tubercle rows; precloacal pores) as well as in head and back pattern. A distinguishing feature at present is the number of ventrals (
<quantity id="566496E98B07FFA48BF0FEF5FC80F454" box="[743,801,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48A30FEFAFC51F42B" box="[807,1008,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48A30FEFAFC51F42B" box="[807,1008,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus
<quantity id="566496E98B07FFA48D51FEF5FB09F454" box="[1094,1192,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">2939 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48DB9FEFAFAB9F42B" box="[1198,1304,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48DB9FEFAFAB9F42B" box="[1198,1304,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, further specimen-based studies are needed to confirm whether
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48A4FFE9FFB83F40F" box="[856,1058,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48A4FFE9FFB83F40F" box="[856,1058,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in fact deserves specific recognition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B07FFA489D2FE46FA82F6AC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Concerning
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48846FE47FE1AF4C7" box="[337,443,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. s m i t h i i</emphasis>
, Das (2004, 2007) depicted specimens from Borneo, which did not show a Y-shaped head pattern, as is characteristic for specimens from
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48BEDFE65FCFFF4A4" box="[762,862,439,463]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48A8DFE65FBA0F4A4" box="[922,1025,439,463]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(see also figures in
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48DF8FE65FF73F49F" author="Chan-ard" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chan-ard, T., Grossmann, W., Gumprecht, A., Schulz, K. D. (1999). Amphibians and reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. Bushmaster Publications, Wuerselen, 240 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Chan-ard
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48C76FE6BFA3DF4BB" box="[1377,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA489F7FE0EFE06F49F" author="Grossmann" box="[224,423,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grossmann, W. (2006) Grunaugengeckos Gekko smithii &amp; Gekko siamensis. Natur und Tier - Verlag GmbH, Munster, 62 pp." type="book" year="2006">Grossmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
). A specimen from eastern Kalimantan showed a brown vertebral stripe and very small white dorsal flecks (
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48892FE2DFDEEF77C" author="Grossmann" box="[389,591,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grossmann, W. (2006) Grunaugengeckos Gekko smithii &amp; Gekko siamensis. Natur und Tier - Verlag GmbH, Munster, 62 pp." type="book" year="2006">Grossmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48B72FE2DFCE5F77C" author="Lim" box="[613,836,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, L. J. (1999) The terrestrial herpetofauna of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 6. 131 - 155." type="journal article" year="1999">Lim &amp; Lim (1999)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48AABFDD2FB86F773" box="[956,1063,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. s m i t h i i</emphasis>
for the first time from Tioman
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48980FDF6FF7FF757" box="[151,222,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA489FEFDF6FEF1F757" box="[233,336,548,572]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA4889CFDF6FD61F757" author="Grossmann" box="[395,704,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grossmann, W. &amp; Tillack, F. (2004) Pulau Tioman - Perle im Sudchinesischen Meer (Teil 1). Reptilia, 9 (6), 42 - 49." type="journal article" year="2004">Grossmann &amp; Tillack 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48BDCFDF6FCA6F757" author="Grossmann" box="[715,775,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grossmann, W. &amp; Tillack, F. (2005) Pulau Tioman - Perle im Sudchinesischen Meer (Teil 2). Reptilia, 10 (1), 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
), which has been followed by
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48D4AFDF6FA86F757" box="[1117,1319,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hien, P., Grossmann, W. &amp; Schafer, C. (2001) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der landbewohnenden Reptilienfauna von Pulau Tioman, West Malaysia. Sauria, 23 (4), 11 - 28." type="journal article">
Hien
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48D8DFDF7FB73F757" box="[1178,1234,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48C75FDF6FEEFF734" author="Grismer" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grismer, L. L., McGuire, J. A., Sosa, R. A. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2002) Revised checklist and comments on the terrestrial herpetofauna of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Herpetological Review, 33, 26 - 29." type="journal article" year="2002">
Grismer
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA489DDFD9BFEA2F70B" box="[202,259,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA4884DFD95FE36F734" author="Grismer" box="[346,407,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grismer, J. L., Grismer, L. L., Das, I., Yaakob, N. S., Liat, L. B., Leong, T. M., Youmans, T. M. &amp; Kaiser, H. (2004) Species diversity and checklist of the herpetofauna of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a preliminary overview of habitat utilization. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 10, 247 - 279." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
). However, the
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48B50FD95FD26F734" box="[583,647,583,607]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Tioman form differs from
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48AAFFD9AFB81F70B" box="[952,1056,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. s m i t h i i</emphasis>
sensu stricto according to
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48C46FD95FE88F7EF" author="Grossmann" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grossmann, W. (2006) Grunaugengeckos Gekko smithii &amp; Gekko siamensis. Natur und Tier - Verlag GmbH, Munster, 62 pp." type="book" year="2006">Grossmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
in eye coloration (turquous blue versus mossy green) and in ground coloration (gray brown versus green) and has been considered distinctive by
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48BB5FD5DFCF2F7CC" author="Grismer" box="[674,851,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2006) Amphibians and Reptiles of the Tioman Archipelago, Malaysia. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 215 pp." type="book" year="2006">Grismer (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. In life, the form from Tioman more closely resembles
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA489DDFD67FEEEF7A7" box="[202,335,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. v e r re a u x i</emphasis>
, from which it differs in the lighter eye coloration (emerald green in
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48D45FD67FB7BF7A7" box="[1106,1242,693,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48D45FD67FB7BF7A7" box="[1106,1242,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the position of the nostril. We therefore suspect the form from Tioman
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48A3AFD05FCD3F784" box="[813,882,727,751]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
to represent a distinct species and thus refer to it as
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA489A2FD2EFF5CF67F" box="[181,253,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA489A2FD2EFF5CF67F" box="[181,253,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Tioman”. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48B56FD2EFCAEF67F" box="[577,783,764,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Koch, A., McGuire, J. A., Arida, E., Riyanto, A. &amp; Hamidy, A. (2009) First record of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra, 45, 172 - 176." type="journal article">
Koch
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48B92FD2FFD1CF67F" box="[645,701,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
published the first records of
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48D48FD2FFB62F67F" box="[1119,1219,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smihii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48D48FD2FFB62F67F" box="[1119,1219,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. smihii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sulawesi and
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48980FCCDFF76F65C" box="[151,215,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Togian as well as from
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B07FFA48B10FCCDFDE6F65C" box="[519,583,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Batudaka. These authors argued against human introduction and rather believed that a natural dispersal from the Sunda shelf had occurred. Slight differences of the forms from Sulawesi and Togian compared with
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA488DEFCBAFD95F6EB" box="[457,564,872,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA488DEFCBAFD95F6EB" box="[457,564,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8DB5A658B07FFA48B2CFCBBFDD7F6EB" box="[571,630,873,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were explained by
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B07FFA48A47FCB5FBBFF614" box="[848,1054,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Koch, A., McGuire, J. A., Arida, E., Riyanto, A. &amp; Hamidy, A. (2009) First record of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra, 45, 172 - 176." type="journal article">
Koch
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48A83FCBBFC6DF6EB" box="[916,972,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
as incipient divergence stemming from isolation, but they could not exclude the possibility that a cryptic species complex exists. Accordingly, we herein treat these both forms tentatively under the names
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48A0DFC62FCC0F6A3" box="[794,865,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48A0DFC62FCC0F6A3" box="[794,865,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Sulawesi&quot; and
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48D55FC62FB2BF6A3" box="[1090,1162,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48D55FC62FB2BF6A3" box="[1090,1162,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. &quot;Togian&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B07FFA489D2FC07FD6EF133" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
We herein consider the species of the
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48B7EFC06FD59F687" box="[617,760,980,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48B7EFC06FD59F687" box="[617,760,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group a monophyletic unit. Species displaying green to blue or brick red iris (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48893FC2AFDEFF17B" box="[388,590,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciolatus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48893FC2AFDEFF17B" box="[388,590,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. albofasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48B4BFC2AFD5BF17B" box="[604,762,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nutaphandi">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48B4BFC2AFD5BF17B" box="[604,762,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. nutaphandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48A1FFC2AFC32F17B" box="[776,915,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48A1FFC2AFC32F17B" box="[776,915,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48AB6FC2AFBADF17B" box="[929,1036,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48AB6FC2AFBADF17B" box="[929,1036,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48D0DFC2AFB3EF17B" box="[1050,1183,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. v e r re a u x i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48DA6FC2AFB58F17B" box="[1201,1273,1016,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48DA6FC2AFB58F17B" box="[1201,1273,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Tioman“,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48980FBCEFF7EF15F" box="[151,223,1052,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48980FBCEFF7EF15F" box="[151,223,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Sulawesi“,
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA48880FBCEFE7EF15F" box="[407,479,1052,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA48880FBCEFE7EF15F" box="[407,479,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. ”Togian“) and more-or-less green ground coloration seem to be closely allied. For remarks on
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B07FFA4880CFB92FE0AF133" box="[283,427,1088,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B07FFA4880CFB92FE0AF133" box="[283,427,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and congeners see below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>