126 lines
15 KiB
XML
126 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4FCBE9633F868E635D7879495CEAA032">Notes on the breeding biology of birds in riverine floodplains of western Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A2B28C8C5EFED16430A56A7224AA48C">Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CFFCC103F942F3DA9063AE9C0375BE8">Greeney, Harold F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D44AFD276ECF04C181BFCC5DD52201F2">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E86F5AFF9EFF8793C8F9C27AA4FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232746862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11637632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E86F5AFF9EFF8793C8F9C27AA4FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E86F5AFF9EFF8793C8F9C27AA4FBC3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C35B8DC7FF9EFF8593C8F9C27BECF9A1" box="[144,704,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFEDE4CFF9EFF8593C8F9C27BECF9A1" blockId="1.[144,1165,1534,1686]" box="[144,704,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0B66920FF9EFF8593C8F9C27BECF9A1" box="[144,704,1534,1558]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9EFF8593C8F9C278CEF9A1" bold="true" box="[144,482,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">WHITE-BEARDED HERMIT</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A5CFFF9EFF8592B0F9C27BECF9A1" ID-CoL="4FQ28" authority="Gould, 1846" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[488,704,1534,1558]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Phaethornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9EFF8592B0F9C27BECF9A1" box="[488,704,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Phaethornis hispidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B8DC7FF9EFF8793C8FA227AA4FBC3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFEDE4CFF9EFF8793C8FA227AA4FBC3" blockId="1.[144,1165,1534,1686]" lastBlockId="3.[144,1165,988,1140]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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On
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<date id="FFFFF88CFF9EFF8593E5FA22787CF981" box="[189,336,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2018-06-15">15 June 2018</date>
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TNM found an empty hummingbird nest in the understorey of
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9EFF859712FA237DA0F981" box="[1098,1164,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">várzea</emphasis>
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forest
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9EFF85938EFA0379CCF9E1" box="[214,224,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CB973A9FF9EFF8593BCFA027807F9E1" box="[228,299,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
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downstream of Porto Velho (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75B88BFF9EFF859120FA027A2AF9E1" box="[632,774,1598,1622]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="-8.592694">08°35’33.7”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75B88BFF9EFF859049FA027A87F9E1" box="[785,939,1598,1622]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="-63.58175">63°34’54.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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). When revisited on
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<date id="FFFFF88CFF9EFF8593C8FA627827F9C1" box="[144,267,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2018-07-09">9 July 2018</date>
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, the nest contained two nestlings, with their eyes still closed (
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<figureCitation id="137AC2C9FF9EFF8590E4FA627AD5F9C1" box="[956,1017,1630,1654]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,205,1506,1525]" captionTargetBox="[144,1164,129,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[144,1164,129,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus nest with two nestlings, Rondônia, Brazil, June 2018 (Tomaz Nascimento de Melo)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11637636/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). After a few minutes, an adult
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A5CFFF9EFF859202FA4378E0F921" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[346,460,1662,1686]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Phaethornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9EFF859202FA4378E0F921" box="[346,460,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. hispidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appeared and fed the nestlings. The nest, a funnel-shaped cup, was sited
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<quantity id="4CB973A9FF9DFF86925CFA13787CF9F0" box="[260,336,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.01">1.01 m</quantity>
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above ground in a
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A5CFFF9DFF869160FA137B52F9F1" box="[568,638,1583,1606]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9DFF869160FA137B52F9F1" box="[568,638,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Costus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A5CFFF9DFF8691D7FA137A2DF9F0" box="[655,769,1583,1607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
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) plant (
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<figureCitation id="137AC2C9FF9DFF869006FA137AB1F9F0" box="[862,925,1583,1607]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,205,1506,1525]" captionTargetBox="[144,1164,129,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[144,1164,129,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus nest with two nestlings, Rondônia, Brazil, June 2018 (Tomaz Nascimento de Melo)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11637636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The cup measured 31 ×
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<quantity id="4CB973A9FF9DFF86939EFA737839F9D0" box="[198,277,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
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internally, and was
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<quantity id="4CB973A9FF9DFF869158FA737B77F9D0" box="[512,603,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
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tall externally, with an elongated ‘tail’ of
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<quantity id="4CB973A9FF9DFF869766FA737DA0F9D0" box="[1086,1164,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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at the base of the cup. The nest comprised fine, pale, dry palm fibres, tightly bound with spider webs, and attached to the underside of a damaged strip of leaf. Overall, the nest’s shape, composition, height and attachment were similar to those of a nest of the species found in
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<date id="FFFFF88CFF9CFF8793A3FFC07847FBA4" box="[251,363,1019,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
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, in
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<collectingRegion id="498510AEFF9CFF8792CEFFC07B4AFBA4" box="[406,614,1020,1044]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3569EDCFF9CFF87912BFFC07B99FBA3" box="[627,693,1020,1044]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(C. P. Figueiredo; https://www.wikiaves. com/1234488). The elongated leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A5CFFF9CFF879174F8207BB6FB84" box="[556,666,1052,1075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9CFF879174F8207B5EFB84" box="[556,626,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Costus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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used here, offered a similar substrate to the leaves of understorey palms, which are among the most frequently used nest substrates of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C41A5CFFF9CFF87925CF8607852FBC3" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1827" box="[260,382,1116,1140]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Phaethornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9CFF87925CF8607852FBC3" box="[260,382,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phaethornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0A3BDFF9CFF8792D4F8607B3AFBC3" author="Ruschi, A." box="[396,534,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref3470" refString="Ruschi, A. 1949. Ninhos e ovos dos trochilideos: Phaethornis eurynome (Lesson, 1832), Phaethornis squalidus squalidus (Temminck, 1822), Anisoterus pretrei (Delattre & Lesson, 1839), Pygmornis idaliae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1856), Chlorestes notatus notatus (Reichenbach, 1795), Colibri serrirostris (Vieillot, 1817), Lophornis magnificus (Vieillot, 1817), Hylocharis cyanus cyanus (Vieillot, 1818), Hylocharis sapphirina latirostris (Wied, 1832), Eupetomena macroura macroura (Gmelin, 1788), Eupetomena macroura simoni Hellmayr, 1929, Anthracothorax nigricollis nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817), Melanotrochilus fuscus (Vieillot, 1817), Thalurania glaucopis (Gmelin, 1788), Agyrtrina tephrocephala (Vieillot, 1818), Agyrtrina lactea lactea (Lesson, 1829), Agyrtrina brevirostris (Lesson, 1829). Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitao, Ser. Biol. 5: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1949">Ruschi 1949</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0A3BDFF9CFF879179F8607BB0FBC3" author="Oniki, Y." box="[545,668,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="720 - 728" refId="ref3350" refString="Oniki, Y. 1970. Nesting behavior of Reddish Hermits (Phaethornis ruber) and occurence of wasp cells in nests. Auk 87: 720 - 728." type="journal article" year="1970">Oniki 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0A3BDFF9CFF8791FFF8607A51FBC3" author="Greeney, H. F. & Gualingua, D. & Read, M. & Puertas, C. & Evans, L. & Baihua, O. & Killackey, R. P." box="[679,893,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="10 - 44" refId="ref2868" refString="Greeney, H. F., Gualingua, D., Read, M., Puertas, C., Evans, L., Baihua, O. & Killackey, R. P. 2018. Rapid inventory, preliminary annotated checklist, and breeding records of the birds (Aves) of the Boanamo indigenous community, Orellana Province, Ecuador. Neotrop. Biodivers. 4: 10 - 44." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Greeney
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<emphasis id="B935025EFF9CFF879055F8607A14FBC3" box="[781,824,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |