461 lines
45 KiB
XML
461 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B4A535B5823B5AA81C59D95221FD213E">150 years in the making: first comprehensive list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Virginia, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB0D12AC4C50FA9E2E95A09D6332C6C">Hightower, Liberty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4287CB1AC8E40E905FD0829C6835772">Dash, Shawn T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E20D5A9D50FFA1FB9B5C74F8AAFB8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E20D5A9D50FFA1FB9B5C74F8AAFB8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E20D5A9D50FFA1FB9B5C74F8AAFB8B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D50FFA0FB9B5C74FB18F9FA" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FB9B5C74F863FA2B" blockId="16.[151,374,1402,1428]" box="[151,374,1402,1428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0BC0B209D50FFA0FB9B5C74F863FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D50FFA0FB9B5C74F863FA2B" ID-CoL="5WP9" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,374,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FB9B5C74F863FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1402,1428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FB9B5C74F811FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Myrmica</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FB9B5CCEFB18F9FA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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With the exception of the widespread
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D50FFA0F9595CCFFA05FA67" box="[597,784,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9595CCFFA05FA67" box="[597,784,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">M. punctiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the members of this essentially cold climate genus are collected infrequently in
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0FAE75CEAFB5FFA42" box="[491,586,1508,1533]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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. André Francoeur is working on a much-needed revision of the Nearctic members of this genus and we have chosen to follow his preliminary findings in our species accounts below (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FA235F22FB14F9FA" author="Ellison, A. M. & Gotelli, N. J. & Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D." box="[303,513,1580,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" refId="ref21103" refString="Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D. (2012) A field guide to the ants of New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 398 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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Ellison
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FA895F23F8A8F9FA" box="[389,445,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D50FFA0FB9B5F5EFB2EF90E" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FB9B5F5EFB2EF90E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D50FFA0FB9B5F5EFC26F9D6" ID-CoL="45CP2" authority="Weber. Accomack, Clarke, Fairfax, Mecklenburg, Northampton, Prince William" authorityName="Weber. Accomack, Clarke, Fairfax, Mecklenburg, Northampton, Prince William" box="[151,1331,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FB9B5F5EF807F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">americana</emphasis>
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Weber.
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FA895F5EFB14F9D6" bold="true" box="[389,513,1616,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Accomack</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9105F5EFB7BF9D6" bold="true" box="[540,622,1616,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Clarke</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9845F5EFBF4F9D6" bold="true" box="[648,737,1616,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Fairfax</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9F75F5EFA8EF9D6" bold="true" box="[763,923,1616,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Mecklenburg</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F8B95F5EFD4DF9D6" bold="true" box="[949,1112,1616,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Northampton</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FF7E5F5EFC26F9D6" bold="true" box="[1138,1331,1616,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Prince William</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MCZ), “
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FBDF5F7AF898F932" bold="true" box="[211,397,1652,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Occoquan Falls</emphasis>
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||
” (MCZ), “
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||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0F9055F7AFB79F932" box="[521,620,1652,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9055F7AFB79F932" bold="true" box="[521,620,1652,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</emphasis>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
” (MCZ). Literature records:
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F8BC5F7AFD39F932" bold="true" box="[944,1068,1652,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Accomack</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FF365F7AFDD2F932" author="Weber, N. A." box="[1082,1223,1652,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="267 - 308" refId="ref25135" refString="Weber, N. A. (1948) A Revision of the North American Ants of the Genus Myrmica Latreille with a Synopsis of the Palearctic Species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 267 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.2.267" type="journal article" year="1948">Weber 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
), “
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0FFEB5F7AFC5FF932" box="[1255,1354,1652,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FFEB5F7AFC5FF932" bold="true" box="[1255,1354,1652,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FE685F7AF854F90E" author="Peck, S. L. & McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="1102 - 1110" refId="ref23243" refString="Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L. (1998) Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102 - 1110. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 27.5.1102" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FBCB5F97F9EAF90E" box="[199,255,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FA405F96FB3AF90E" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[332,559,1688,1713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Guenard
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FABF5F97F8F9F90E" box="[435,492,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D50FFA0FBCB5FB2FA61F946" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FBCB5FB2FA61F946" blockId="16.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
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||
Distribution of this species in
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0F92C5FB2FB6EF96A" box="[544,635,1724,1749]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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||
is unclear, confounded with the undescribed
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FF8F5FB3FD8FF96B" box="[1155,1178,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">M</emphasis>
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||
. AF-
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FFDB5FB3FDEBF96B" box="[1239,1278,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">eva</emphasis>
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||
. We have not collected, or examined specimens of, this species in
|
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0F81D5FEEFA65F946" box="[785,880,1760,1785]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D50FFA0FB9B5E0BF85AF8DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FB9B5E0BF85AF8DA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D50FFA0FB9B5E0BFBABF8A2" authority="Forel. Fairfax, Montgomery, Pulaski" authorityName="Forel. Fairfax, Montgomery, Pulaski" box="[151,702,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FB9B5E0BF81CF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,265,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">emeryana</emphasis>
|
||
Forel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FA545E0AF8A4F8A2" bold="true" box="[344,433,1796,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FAB25E0AFB4DF8A2" bold="true" box="[446,600,1796,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9695E0AFBABF8A2" bold="true" box="[613,702,1796,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Pulaski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(UCM, VMNH). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FF525E0AFD82F8A2" bold="true" box="[1118,1175,1796,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Bath</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FFA95E0AFDEBF8A2" bold="true" box="[1189,1278,1796,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FE005E0AFC8DF8A2" author="Weber, N. A." box="[1292,1432,1796,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="267 - 308" refId="ref25135" refString="Weber, N. A. (1948) A Revision of the North American Ants of the Genus Myrmica Latreille with a Synopsis of the Palearctic Species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 267 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.2.267" type="journal article" year="1948">Weber 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FBCB5E26F8A8F8FE" author="Kjar, D. & Barrows, E. M." box="[199,445,1832,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="26 - 37" refId="ref22313" refString="Kjar, D. & Barrows, E. M. (2004) Arthropod community heterogeneity in a mid-Atlantic forest highly invaded by alien organisms. Banisteria, 23, 26 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Kjar & Barrows 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FACB5E26FB29F8FE" author="Kjar, D. S." box="[455,572,1832,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref22271" refString="Kjar, D. S. (2009) The ant community of a Riparian Forest in the Dyke Marsh Preserve, Fairfax County, Virginia, and a checklist of Mid-Atlantic Formicidae. Banisteria, 33, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Kjar 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F9505E26FAE0F8FE" bold="true" box="[604,1013,1832,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Shenandoah Mt. Park, Skyline Dr.</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FF1C5E26FD89F8FE" author="Weber, N. A." box="[1040,1180,1832,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="267 - 308" refId="ref25135" refString="Weber, N. A. (1948) A Revision of the North American Ants of the Genus Myrmica Latreille with a Synopsis of the Palearctic Species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 267 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.2.267" type="journal article" year="1948">Weber 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0FFB05E26FC0BF8FE" box="[1212,1310,1832,1857]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FFB05E26FC0BF8FE" bold="true" box="[1212,1310,1832,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D50FFA0FE355E26F856F8DA" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FBCB5E43F9EAF8DA" box="[199,255,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D50FFA1FBCB5E7EFA72FF47" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FBCB5E7EFDE5F837" blockId="16.[151,1437,1472,2037]" box="[199,1264,1904,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Distribution of this species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D50FFA0F9145E7EFB66F836" box="[536,627,1904,1929]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
is unclear; confounded with the undescribed
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FF7C5E7FFD92F837" box="[1136,1159,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">M</emphasis>
|
||
. AF-
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FFCE5E7FFDFCF837" box="[1218,1257,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">smi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D50FFA0FB9B5E9BFA1DF84A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">
|
||
*AF-
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FBDE5E9BF9ECF813" bold="true" box="[210,249,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">eva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FA1F5E9AF89DF812" bold="true" box="[275,392,1940,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Frederick</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D50FFA0FAAF5E9AFB1DF812" box="[419,520,1940,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" value="1966-10-09">9.x.1966</date>
|
||
, McClanahan leg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0F8085E9AFA79F812" bold="true" box="[772,876,1940,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
: Ashland, Randolph-Macon College campus,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D50FFA0FBCB5EB7F82FF86E" box="[199,314,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" value="1999-10-19">19.x.1999</date>
|
||
, S Mcgregor leg.; Poor Farm Park, Rt. 54;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D50FFA0F82F5EB7FA43F86E" box="[803,854,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Randolph-Macon College,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D50FFA0FFDD5EB7FC20F86E" box="[1233,1333,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548" value="2003-10-09">9.x.2003</date>
|
||
, J Silcox leg.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D50FFA0FBF35ED2F88EF84A" bold="true" box="[255,411,2012,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="548">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
: 1966, FL Munra leg. (VMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FBCB5999FDD8FF6B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
This undescribed species is found in dry-mesic to mesic grasslands and disturbed habitats such as old fields (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FBC259B2F8B7FF6B" author="Ellison, A. M. & Gotelli, N. J. & Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D." box="[206,418,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" refId="ref21103" refString="Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D. (2012) A field guide to the ants of New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 398 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Ellison
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA2A59B3F84AFF6A" box="[294,351,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Historically it has been commonly confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D51FFA1F8EE59B3FDD3FF6B" box="[994,1222,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F8EE59B3FDD3FF6B" box="[994,1222,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Myrmica americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FB9B59D1FA72FF47" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[151,871,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D51FFA1FB9B59D1F873FF47" authority="Forel." authorityName="Forel." box="[151,358,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FB9B59D1F808FF47" bold="true" box="[151,285,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">fracticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Forel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1F95C59D1FBA6FF47" box="[592,691,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F95C59D1FBA6FF47" bold="true" box="[592,691,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1F9C159D1FA4FFF47" author="Weber, N. A." box="[717,858,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="267 - 308" refId="ref25135" refString="Weber, N. A. (1948) A Revision of the North American Ants of the Genus Myrmica Latreille with a Synopsis of the Palearctic Species. II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41, 267 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.2.267" type="journal article" year="1948">Weber 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D51FFA1FB9B580DFD46FC1B" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FB9B580DF85AFEFF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D51FFA1FB9B580DF8D7FEA3" ID-CoL="45CRT" authority="Wheeler, W. M." authorityName="Wheeler, W. M." box="[151,450,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FB9B580DF81AFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,271,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">pinetorum</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler, W.M.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F9AD580AFA10FEA2" bold="true" box="[673,773,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1F818580AFACEFEA3" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." box="[788,987,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F852580BFA8DFEA2" box="[862,920,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1F8F0580AFD4BFEA2" box="[1020,1118,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F8F0580AFD4BFEA2" bold="true" box="[1020,1118,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FF75580AFC3AFEA3" author="Francoeur, A." box="[1145,1327,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="153 - 185" refId="ref21616" refString="Francoeur, A. (2007) The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L. & Ward, P. S. (Eds.), Advances in ant systematic (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E. O. Wilson- 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, pp. 153 - 185." type="journal article" year="2007">Francoeur 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FE37580AF856FEFF" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FBCB5827F9EAFEFF" box="[199,255,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FB9B5845FD37FE4B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D51FFA1FB9B5845FD12FE37" ID-CoL="45CRV" authority="Roger. Alleghany, Bath, Bland, Caroline, Craig, Fairfax, Franklin, Frederick, Giles, Henry, Madison, Patrick, Prince Edward, Rockingham, Scott, Shenandoah" authorityName="Roger. Alleghany, Bath, Bland, Caroline, Craig, Fairfax, Franklin, Frederick, Giles, Henry, Madison, Patrick, Prince Edward, Rockingham, Scott, Shenandoah" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FB9B5845F83BFEDB" bold="true" box="[151,302,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">punctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Roger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA825842FB13FEDA" bold="true" box="[398,518,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Alleghany</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F91B5842FB44FEDA" bold="true" box="[535,593,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Bath</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F96F5842FBBFFEDA" bold="true" box="[611,682,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Bland</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F9B15842FA30FEDA" bold="true" box="[701,805,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Caroline</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F83B5842FA6EFEDA" bold="true" box="[823,891,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Craig</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F8815842FAF3FEDA" bold="true" box="[909,998,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F8F45842FD77FEDA" bold="true" box="[1016,1122,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FF785842FDFCFEDA" bold="true" box="[1140,1257,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Frederick</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FFF05842FC2DFEDA" bold="true" box="[1276,1336,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FE475842FC80FEDA" bold="true" box="[1355,1429,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Henry</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FBCB5861F83AFE37" bold="true" box="[199,303,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Madison</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA4E5861F88FFE37" bold="true" box="[322,410,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Patrick</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FAA05861FB72FE37" bold="true" box="[428,615,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Prince Edward</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F9755861FA04FE37" bold="true" box="[633,785,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F8285861FA75FE37" bold="true" box="[804,864,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Scott</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F87F5861FD12FE37" bold="true" box="[883,1031,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Shenandoah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1FF155861FD65FE37" box="[1049,1136,367,392]" country="United Kingdom" name="Suffolk" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FF155861FD65FE37" bold="true" box="[1049,1136,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Suffolk</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FF8F5861FDC7FE37" bold="true" box="[1155,1234,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Sussex</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FFE95861FC89FE37" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1FFE95861FC5DFE37" box="[1253,1352,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(JTLC, USNM, USNPS, VMNH). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F825589AFAB2FE12" bold="true" box="[809,935,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F8BA589AFD0FFE12" bold="true" box="[950,1050,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FF24589AFD94FE12" bold="true" box="[1064,1153,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FF83589AFC57FE12" bold="true" box="[1167,1346,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1FF83589AFDE7FE12" box="[1167,1266,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FE5D589AF817FE6F" author="Weber, N. A." pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="189 - 226" refId="ref25192" refString="Weber, N. A. (1950) A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. III. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43, 189 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 43.2.189" type="journal article" year="1950">Weber 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FA1E58B6F8F7FE6F" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." box="[274,482,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA5258B7F889FE6F" box="[350,412,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FAFF58B9FBEDFE6F" author="Kjar, D. & Barrows, E. M." box="[499,760,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="26 - 37" refId="ref22313" refString="Kjar, D. & Barrows, E. M. (2004) Arthropod community heterogeneity in a mid-Atlantic forest highly invaded by alien organisms. Banisteria, 23, 26 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Kjar & Barrows 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1F80458B9FA94FE6F" author="Kjar, D. S." box="[776,897,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref22271" refString="Kjar, D. S. (2009) The ant community of a Riparian Forest in the Dyke Marsh Preserve, Fairfax County, Virginia, and a checklist of Mid-Atlantic Formicidae. Banisteria, 33, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Kjar 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1F89D58B9FDB1FE6F" author="Guenard, B. & Drew, C. A." box="[913,1188,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" refId="ref21778" refString="Guenard, B. & Drew, C. A. (2011) Ant Species of MacKay Island and Back Bay National Wildlife Refuges: Results of Opportunistic Sampling in Diverse Habitats in July 2010. Prepared for Back Bay and Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuges, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C., 10 pp." type="book" year="2011">Guenard & Drew 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FFB858B9FC9AFE6F" author="Kjar, D. & Park, Z." box="[1204,1423,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref22348" refString="Kjar, D. & Park, Z. (2016) Increased ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) incidence and richness are associated with alien plant cover in a small mid-Atlantic riparian forest. Myrmecological News, 22, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="2016">Kjar & Park 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1FBDF58D2F823FE4A" box="[211,310,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FBDF58D2F823FE4A" bold="true" box="[211,310,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FA5D58D2F8C4FE4A" author="Mayr, G." box="[337,465,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="419 - 464" refId="ref22984" refString="Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419 - 464. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1886">Mayr 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FAD058D3FB7CFE4A" author="Emery, C." box="[476,617,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="257 - 360" refId="ref21195" refString="Emery, C. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss.). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 8, 257 - 360. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1895">Emery 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1F97858D3FA32FE4B" author="Francoeur, A." box="[628,807,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="153 - 185" refId="ref21616" refString="Francoeur, A. (2007) The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L. & Ward, P. S. (Eds.), Advances in ant systematic (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E. O. Wilson- 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, pp. 153 - 185." type="journal article" year="2007">Francoeur 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1F83E58D2FD03FE4B" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[818,1046,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F89658D3FAC7FE4A" box="[922,978,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FB9B5B0EFD46FC1B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
*AF-
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FBDE58F1F9EFFDA7" bold="true" box="[210,250,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">smi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA0658F1F893FDA7" bold="true" box="[266,390,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Accomack</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CFCDC9D51FFA1FA9A58F1F8FEFDA7" box="[406,491,511,536]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Tangier</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is., near Dump Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F9E358F1FA96FDA8" box="[751,899,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="37.82756">37.82756° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F89B58F1FD24FDA8" box="[919,1073,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-75.99978">75.99978° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1FF7458F1FDF0FDA7" box="[1144,1253,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="2015-06-04">4.vi.2015</date>
|
||
, JB Keiper leg., Winkler litter extraction, small wooded patch at the edge of disturbed coastal marsh (VMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FFFA5B2AFC5AFD82" bold="true" box="[1270,1359,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
: Great Falls,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1FA1D5B46F8B1FDE0" box="[273,420,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="38.986668">38° 59.2´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1FAB95B46FB59FDE0" box="[437,588,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="-77.24834">77° 14.9´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D51FFA1F9515B46FB8BFDE0" box="[605,670,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1F9A35B49FA3EFDDF" box="[687,811,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="2008-08-03">3.viii.2008</date>
|
||
, J Sosa leg., leaf litter (USNM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FFC95B49FC20FDDF" bold="true" box="[1221,1333,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Highland</emphasis>
|
||
: George Washington and Jefferson National Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F9B55B62FA5BFD3B" box="[697,846,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="38.30694">38.30694° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F86F5B62FAEBFD3B" box="[867,1022,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-79.76972">79.76972° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D51FFA1FF005B62FD4DFD3B" box="[1036,1112,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1FF6A5B62FDFDFD3A" box="[1126,1256,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="2016-07-18">18.vii.2016</date>
|
||
, K Ivanov leg., KI2640, strays in leaf litter, upland dry mixed forest with open understory (VMNH);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FFF05B81FC81FD17" bold="true" box="[1276,1428,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
: Shenandoah National Park, nr. Two Mile Run Overlook,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F8555BBAFAF0FD73" box="[857,997,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="38.29727">38.29727°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F8F55BBAFD9FFD72" box="[1017,1162,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-78.64934">78.64934°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D51FFA1FF945BBAFDCFFD72" box="[1176,1242,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="864.0">864m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1FFE45BBAFC6FFD72" box="[1256,1402,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="2016-09-07" valueMax="2016-09-21" valueMin="2016-09-07">7-21.ix.2016</date>
|
||
, K Ivanov, L Hightower, JB Keiper, ND Moncrief leg., pitfall traps, montane oak-hickory forest; Shenandoah National Park, nr. Two Mile Run Overlook,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F9D85BF2FA75FCAB" box="[724,864,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="38.29727">38.29727°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F87A5BF2FD12FCAA" box="[886,1031,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-78.64934">78.64934°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D51FFA1FF1B5BF2FD70FCAB" box="[1047,1125,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="864.0">864 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1FF795BF2FDE8FCAB" box="[1141,1277,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="2017-05-03" valueMax="2017-05-19" valueMin="2017-05-03">3-19.v.2017</date>
|
||
, K Ivanov, L Hightower, JB Keiper leg., pitfall traps, montane oak-hickory forest; Shenandoah National Park, nr. Two Mile Run Overlook,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1FA725A4AFB1FFCE3" box="[382,522,836,860]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="38.29727">38.29727°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D51FFA1F92D5A4AFBA7FCE2" box="[545,690,836,861]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-78.64934">78.64934°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D51FFA1F9CE5A4AFA05FCE3" box="[706,784,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.64" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="864.0">864 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1F82D5A4AFAA6FCE2" box="[801,947,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="2017-09-05" valueMax="2017-09-19" valueMin="2017-09-05">5-19.ix.2017</date>
|
||
, K Ivanov, L Hightower, JB Keiper leg., ground foragers and foragers at peanut butter and jelly baits, pitfall traps, montane oak-hickory forest (USNPS);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA335A82F8B1FC1A" bold="true" box="[319,420,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Tazewell</emphasis>
|
||
: Burke’s Garden,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D51FFA1F9785A82FBA2FC1B" box="[628,695,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="910.0">910m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D51FFA1F9CE5A82FA5EFC1A" box="[706,843,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" value="1979-08-20">20.viii.1979</date>
|
||
, C Kugler leg. (RUIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D51FFA1FBCB5AA1F8AAFB8B" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FBCB5AA1FA3DFC52" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
This undescribed species prefers dry to mesic deciduous woodlands and mixed forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FF9A5AA1FC73FC77" author="Ellison, A. M. & Gotelli, N. J. & Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D." box="[1174,1382,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" refId="ref21103" refString="Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D. (2012) A field guide to the ants of New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 398 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Ellison
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FFE15ABFFC30FC77" box="[1261,1317,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is also occasionally found in grasslands and old fields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D51FFA1FB9B5AF9F8AAFB8B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FB9B5AF9F814FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,257,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">spatulata</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, M.R.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA975AF9FB1DFBAF" bold="true" box="[411,520,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Fauquier</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F91A5AF9FB6BFBAF" bold="true" box="[534,638,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Madison</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1F9815AF9FA30FBAF" bold="true" box="[653,805,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
(JTLC, STDC, VMNH). Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D51FFA1FE215AF9FC85FBAF" box="[1325,1424,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FE215AF9FC85FBAF" bold="true" box="[1325,1424,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D51FFA1FBC25D12F8A6FB8B" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[206,435,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D51FFA1FA3B5D13F865FB8A" box="[311,368,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="549">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |