993 lines
95 KiB
XML
993 lines
95 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7FF9D4A1CACB402B8528660DE074567B">150 years in the making: first comprehensive list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Virginia, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA0157B48D1B29A7C1B1F9DE855ED8A">Hightower, Liberty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88D8AAD0BDA8BA493A87BA33F5C3DFEF">Dash, Shawn T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8299C9BFD19FB0D9FDD807FD58FD06F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E20D5A9D48FFB9FB9B5DA6FC67F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E20D5A9D48FFB9FB9B5DA6FC67F897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E20D5A9D48FFB9FB9B5DA6FC67F897" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D48FFB8FB9B5DA6F86CFB7D" box="[151,377,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5DA6F86CFB7D" blockId="8.[151,377,1192,1218]" box="[151,377,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0BC0B209D48FFB8FB9B5DA6F86CFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8FB9B5DA6F86CFB7D" ID-CoL="4KS4" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,377,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5DA6F86CFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5DA6F9EAFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,255,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Formica</emphasis>
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||
Linnaeus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D48FFB8FB9B5DE1FAF8F8D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5DE1F8A3FA94" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8FB9B5DE1FB14FAB8" ID-CoL="6JH78" authority="Wheeler. Shenandoah" authorityName="Wheeler. Shenandoah" box="[151,513,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5DE1F9E9FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,252,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">argentea</emphasis>
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Wheeler.
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA615DE0FB14FAB8" bold="true" box="[365,513,1262,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Shenandoah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MMPC). Literature records: “
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F8535DE0FAD7FAB8" box="[863,962,1262,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8535DE0FAD7FAB8" bold="true" box="[863,962,1262,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F8D05DE1FD84FAB8" author="Francoeur, A." box="[988,1169,1263,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 316" refId="ref21535" refString="Francoeur, A. (1973) Revision taxonomique des especes nearctiques du group fusca, genre Formica. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 3, 1 - 316. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1973">Francoeur 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FF905DE1FDC3FAB8" author="Francoeur, A." box="[1180,1238,1263,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FFED5DE0FC8DFAB8" author="Peck, S. L. & McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L." box="[1249,1432,1262,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1102 - 1110" refId="ref23243" refString="Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L. (1998) Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102 - 1110. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 27.5.1102" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FE125DE1FC43FAB8" box="[1310,1366,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FBCB5C1CF8BFFA94" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[199,426,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Guenard
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA225C1AF873FA94" box="[302,358,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FBCB5C38FB03F9F4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
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The only reliable
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FA935C38F8EFFAF0" box="[415,506,1334,1359]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8F98C5C39FA11FAF1" ID-CoL="6JH78" box="[640,772,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F98C5C39FA11FAF1" box="[640,772,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">F. argentea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F8805C39FDA0FAF0" author="Francoeur, A." box="[908,1205,1334,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">Francoeur (1974; p. 261)</bibRefCitation>
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which is based on examination of materials in Forel’s collection (
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<specimenCount id="9D4D77C59D48FFB8F9EC5C55FA51FACC" box="[736,836,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D4D77C59D48FFB8F8725C55FADBFACC" box="[894,974,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, “
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<date id="FFF59A8C9D48FFB8F8E95C55FD7FFACC" box="[997,1130,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" value="1880-07-04">4-VII-1880</date>
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, T. Pergande”). Records in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FBCB5C70F8B1FA28" author="Peck, S. L. & McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L." box="[199,420,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1102 - 1110" refId="ref23243" refString="Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L. (1998) Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102 - 1110. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 27.5.1102" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA005C71F85EFA28" box="[268,331,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and MMPC are likely based on misidentifications of the locally common
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8FE305C71F82AFA04" ID-CoL="6JGMV" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericea">
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<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FE305C71F82AFA04" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Formica subsericea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. More interesting is the record in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F9D05CADFD17FA04" author="Francoeur, A." box="[732,1026,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 316" refId="ref21535" refString="Francoeur, A. (1973) Revision taxonomique des especes nearctiques du group fusca, genre Formica. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 3, 1 - 316. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1973">Francoeur (1973; p. 150)</bibRefCitation>
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which is based on examination of specimens (no county and locality data) at the Department of Entomology, University of
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FFD75CC8FC41FA60" box="[1243,1364,1478,1503]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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, Saint Paul. It is possible that the specimen label “
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F9C45CE4FA3DF9BC" box="[712,808,1514,1539]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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” refers to the town of
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FF3B5CE4FD87F9BC" box="[1079,1170,1514,1539]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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in northern
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<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FE2A5CE4FC89F9BC" box="[1318,1436,1514,1539]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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||
where
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8FA185F01F862F999" ID-CoL="6JH78" box="[276,375,1551,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA185F01F862F999" box="[276,375,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is not uncommon.
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||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F95F5F00FBBBF998" box="[595,686,1550,1575]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
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records reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F89A5F00FD9EF998" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[918,1163,1550,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
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||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8F25F01FD2DF998" box="[1022,1080,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FE265F01F804F9F4" author="Francoeur, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">Francoeur (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FA445F3CFB06F9F4" author="Peck, S. L. & McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L." box="[328,531,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1102 - 1110" refId="ref23243" refString="Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L. (1998) Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102 - 1110. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 27.5.1102" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peck
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA895F3AF8ABF9F4" box="[389,446,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5F59FD14F9D0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" box="[151,1025,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8FB9B5F59F83EF9D0" ID-CoL="6JGV7" authority="Forel." authorityName="Forel." box="[151,299,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aserva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5F59F9F7F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,226,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">aserva</emphasis>
|
||
Forel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9045F58FB50F9D0" bold="true" box="[520,581,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F9585F58FBD8F9D0" author="Cole, A. C. Jr." box="[596,717,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="284 - 285" refId="ref20583" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr. (1949) The ants of Mountain Lake, Virginia. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 29, 284 - 285." type="journal article" year="1949">Cole 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F9E15F58FA5AF9D0" box="[749,847,1622,1647]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9E15F58FA5AF9D0" bold="true" box="[749,847,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F8665F59FAE0F9D0" author="Gregg, R. T." box="[874,1013,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" refId="ref21741" refString="Gregg, R. T. (1963) The ants of Colorado with reference to their ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. University of Colorado Press, Boulder, Colorado, 792 pp." type="book" year="1963">Gregg 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5F74F8AAF908" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5F74F81FF92C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">biophilica</emphasis>
|
||
Trager.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA7C5F74F8DCF92C" bold="true" box="[368,457,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8265F74FAF4F92C" bold="true" box="[810,993,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F8265F74FA98F92C" box="[810,909,1658,1683]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F8F95F74FC1CF92C" author="Guenard, B. & Drew, C. A." box="[1013,1289,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" refId="ref21778" refString="Guenard, B. & Drew, C. A. (2011) Ant Species of MacKay Island and Back Bay National Wildlife Refuges: Results of Opportunistic Sampling in Diverse Habitats in July 2010. Prepared for Back Bay and Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuges, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C., 10 pp." type="book" year="2011">Guenard & Drew 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FE215F74FC85F92C" box="[1325,1424,1658,1683]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FE215F74FC85F92C" bold="true" box="[1325,1424,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FBC25F90F8A6F908" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[206,435,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA3B5F91F865F908" box="[311,368,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5FCCFC7CF940" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D48FFB8FB9B5FCCFD4AF964" ID-CoL="6JGW9" authority="Emery. Albemarle, Arlington, Fairfax, Franklin, Henry, Montgomery" authorityName="Emery. Albemarle, Arlington, Fairfax, Franklin, Henry, Montgomery" box="[151,1119,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5FCCF9E0F964" bold="true" box="[151,245,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
Emery.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA535FCCF8C8F964" bold="true" box="[351,477,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FAFD5FCCFB70F964" bold="true" box="[497,613,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Arlington</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9765FCCFBC6F964" bold="true" box="[634,723,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9EB5FCCFA44F964" bold="true" box="[743,849,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8695FCCFABAF964" bold="true" box="[869,943,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Henry</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8CF5FCCFD4AF964" bold="true" box="[963,1119,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH, USNM, VMNH, VPISU). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9095FE8FB6FF940" bold="true" box="[517,634,1766,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Arlington</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F9855FE8FA14F940" author="Cole, A. C. Jr." box="[649,769,1766,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="413 - 417" refId="ref20495" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr. (1939) A new ant from the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. American Midland Naturalist, 22, 413 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2420317" type="journal article" year="1939">Cole 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F8015FE8FA96F940" author="Cole, A. C. Jr." box="[781,899,1766,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="389" refId="ref20537" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr. (1943) Synonyms of Formica difficilis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 35, 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 35.4.389" type="journal article" year="1943">Cole 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F8A85FE8FD12F940" box="[932,1031,1766,1791]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8A85FE8FD12F940" bold="true" box="[932,1031,1766,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FF2D5FE9FDA5F940" author="Emery, C." box="[1057,1200,1767,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="633 - 682" refId="ref21155" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss.). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1893">Emery 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FFB75FE8FC48F940" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1211,1373,1766,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="379 - 565" refId="ref25881" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1913) A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linne) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 379 - 565." type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5E04FAF8F8D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5E04F9F7F89C" bold="true" box="[151,226,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">dolosa</emphasis>
|
||
Buren.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA5F5E04F8C4F89C" bold="true" box="[339,465,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FAE75E04FB76F89C" bold="true" box="[491,611,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Alleghany</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9715E04FA07F89C" bold="true" box="[637,786,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Appomattox</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8205E04FA83F89C" bold="true" box="[812,918,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8BC5E04FAF9F89C" bold="true" box="[944,1004,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FF0B5E04FD75F89C" bold="true" box="[1031,1120,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Halifax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FF765E04FDF4F89C" bold="true" box="[1146,1249,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FFF75E04FC80F89C" bold="true" box="[1275,1429,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FBCB5E20F84AF8F8" bold="true" box="[199,351,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FA615E20F8D1F8F8" box="[365,452,1838,1863]" country="United Kingdom" name="Suffolk" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA615E20F8D1F8F8" bold="true" box="[365,452,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Suffolk</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(RUIC, VMNH, VPISU). Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8F8D85E20FD22F8F8" box="[980,1079,1838,1863]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8D85E20FD22F8F8" bold="true" box="[980,1079,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FF5D5E20FC10F8F8" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[1105,1285,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref20698" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FE1C5E21FC8DF8F8" author="Gregg, R. T." box="[1296,1432,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" refId="ref21741" refString="Gregg, R. T. (1963) The ants of Colorado with reference to their ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. University of Colorado Press, Boulder, Colorado, 792 pp." type="book" year="1963">Gregg 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FBCB5E5DF8DCF8D4" author="Young, J. H. & Howell, D. E." box="[199,457,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26297" refString="Young, J. H. & Howell, D. E. (1964) Ants of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station Miscellaneous Publications, 71, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1964">Young & Howell 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FAD85E5CFB8FF8D4" author="Smith, D. R." box="[468,666,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1323 - 1467" refId="ref23567" refString="Smith, D. R. (1979) Superfamily Formicoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1323 - 1467." type="book chapter" year="1979">Smith, D.R. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F9AA5E5DFA2DF8D4" author="Forster, J. A." box="[678,824,1875,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" refId="ref21503" refString="Forster, J. A. (2003) The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alabama. Master's Thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 224 pp." type="book" year="2003">Forster 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8F84F5E5DFAF4F8D4" author="Coovert, G. A." box="[835,993,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref20643" refString="Coovert, G. A. (2005) The Ants of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series, 15, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D48FFB9FB9B5E78F85AFEFF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D48FFB8FB9B5E78F8E9F868" blockId="8.[151,1436,1262,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FB9B5E78F80DF830" bold="true" box="[151,280,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">exsectoides</emphasis>
|
||
Forel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA775E78F8C1F830" bold="true" box="[379,468,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FAE75E78FB30F830" bold="true" box="[491,549,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Page</emphasis>
|
||
(FMNH, MCZ, USNM), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F8745E78FDDBF830" bold="true" box="[888,1230,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Shenandoah National Park</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FFE95E78FC9AF830" bold="true" box="[1253,1423,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Big Meadows</emphasis>
|
||
” (FMNH), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA475E94FB8FF80C" bold="true" box="[331,666,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Shenandoah National Park</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8F9A35E94FA26F80C" bold="true" box="[687,819,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Skyline Dr</emphasis>
|
||
.” (MCZ). Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D48FFB8FFAA5E94FC1CF80C" box="[1190,1289,1946,1971]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FFAA5E94FC1CF80C" bold="true" box="[1190,1289,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FE265E94F817F868" author="Creighton, W. S." pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref20698" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D48FFB8FA015EB0F8E5F868" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[269,496,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D48FFB8FA785EB1F8B9F868" box="[372,428,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5999F85AFEFF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5999F9FDFF0F" bold="true" box="[151,232,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">incerta</emphasis>
|
||
Buren.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA585999F8C7FF0F" bold="true" box="[340,466,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAE55999FB75FF0F" bold="true" box="[489,608,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Alleghany</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9745999FBA7FF0F" bold="true" box="[632,690,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Bath</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9C55999FA50FF0F" bold="true" box="[713,837,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Dickenson</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8505999FAA0FF0F" bold="true" box="[860,949,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8C15999FD21FF0F" bold="true" box="[973,1076,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF475999FDBEFF0F" bold="true" box="[1099,1195,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Henrico</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFCF5999FC1BFF0F" bold="true" box="[1219,1294,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Henry</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FE295999FC80FF0F" box="[1317,1429,151,176]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE295999FC80FF0F" bold="true" box="[1317,1429,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Highland</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB59B2F852FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,327,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Gloucester</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA6D59B2F8ABFF6A" bold="true" box="[353,446,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Loudon</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAD559B2FB54FF6A" bold="true" box="[473,577,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Madison</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F95759B2FBEEFF6A" bold="true" box="[603,763,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Mecklenburg</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F81A59B2FAA5FF6A" bold="true" box="[790,944,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8C659B2FD9EFF6A" bold="true" box="[970,1163,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Prince Edward</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFA959B2FC28FF6A" bold="true" box="[1189,1341,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE5459B2FC81FF6A" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Scott</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB59D1F839FF47" bold="true" box="[199,300,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Tazewell</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA3159D1F8E7FF47" bold="true" box="[317,498,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FA3159D1F8B5FF47" box="[317,416,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F90D59D1FB85FF47" box="[513,656,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F90D59D1FB85FF47" bold="true" box="[513,656,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Washington</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(JTLC, RUIC, STDC, USNM, VMNH, VPISU). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB580AF835FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,288,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA21580AF8F6FEA2" bold="true" box="[301,483,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rappahannock</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FAFD580AFB6BFEA2" box="[497,638,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAFD580AFB6BFEA2" bold="true" box="[497,638,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Washington</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F982580AFA4EFEA3" author="Trager, J. C. & MacGown, J. A. & Trager, M. D." box="[654,859,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="610 - 636" refId="ref24389" refString="Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A. & Trager, M. D. (2007) Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L. & Ward, P. S. (Eds.), Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson- 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, pp. 610 - 636." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Trager
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9EC580BFA0DFEA2" box="[736,792,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F876580AFAC8FEA2" box="[890,989,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F876580AFAC8FEA2" bold="true" box="[890,989,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8FB580AFD93FEA3" author="Emery, C." box="[1015,1158,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="633 - 682" refId="ref21155" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss.). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1893">Emery 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FF9C580AFC24FEA3" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1168,1329,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="379 - 565" refId="ref25881" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1913) A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linne) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 379 - 565." type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FE30580AF856FEFF" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5827F9EAFEFF" box="[199,255,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D49FFB9FB9B5845FD1CFD17" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5845FC75FE6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FB9B5845FAEAFE37" ID-CoL="6JGGH" authority="Nylander. Albemarle, Amelia, Arlington, Augusta, Fairfax, Frederick, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Halifax, Hanover, Henrico, James City, King William, Montgomery" authorityName="Nylander. Albemarle, Amelia, Arlington, Augusta, Fairfax, Frederick, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Halifax, Hanover, Henrico, James City, King William, Montgomery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5845F9FFFEDB" bold="true" box="[151,234,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">integra</emphasis>
|
||
Nylander.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA7B5842F8E0FEDA" bold="true" box="[375,501,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9005842FB74FEDA" bold="true" box="[524,609,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Amelia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9755842FBF8FEDA" bold="true" box="[633,749,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Arlington</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8085842FA7DFEDA" bold="true" box="[772,872,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8735842FACDFEDA" bold="true" box="[895,984,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8E35842FD71FEDA" bold="true" box="[1007,1124,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Frederick</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF705842FDD5FEDA" bold="true" box="[1148,1216,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Floyd</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFDB5842FC54FEDA" bold="true" box="[1239,1345,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE545842FC81FEDA" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5861F835FE37" bold="true" box="[199,288,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Halifax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA3C5861F882FE37" bold="true" box="[304,407,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAA45861FB1CFE37" bold="true" box="[424,521,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Henrico</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9155861FB8AFE37" bold="true" box="[537,671,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">James City</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9A35861FA41FE37" bold="true" box="[687,852,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">King William</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8695861FAEAFE37" bold="true" box="[869,1023,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF035861FD9DFE37" bold="true" box="[1039,1160,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FF415861FD9DFE37" box="[1101,1160,367,392]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF955861FC5EFE37" bold="true" box="[1177,1355,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FF955861FC14FE37" box="[1177,1281,367,392]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Newport</collectingRegion>
|
||
News
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE575861FC80FE37" bold="true" box="[1371,1429,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Page</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB589AF896FE12" bold="true" box="[199,387,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Prince William</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA94589AF8E4FE12" bold="true" box="[408,497,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Pulaski</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F90A589AFB87FE12" bold="true" box="[518,658,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockbridge</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9AB589AFA2AFE12" bold="true" box="[679,831,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F859589AFAAFFE12" bold="true" box="[853,954,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Tazewell</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F8DD589AFD1DFE12" box="[977,1032,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8DD589AFD1DFE12" bold="true" box="[977,1032,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">York</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(RUIC, STDC, USNM, VMNH, VPISU), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FA3058B9F88BFE6F" box="[316,414,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA3058B9F88BFE6F" bold="true" box="[316,414,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (INHS, USNM). Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F85958B9FAADFE6F" box="[853,952,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F85958B9FAADFE6F" bold="true" box="[853,952,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8DF58B6FD46FE6F" author="Mayr, G." box="[979,1107,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="419 - 464" refId="ref22984" refString="Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419 - 464. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1886">Mayr 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FF5258B9FC41FE6F" author="Wilkinson, R. C. & Bhatkar, A. P. & Whitcomb, W. H. & Kloft, W. J." box="[1118,1364,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="142 - 146" refId="ref26094" refString="Wilkinson, R. C., Bhatkar, A. P., Whitcomb, W. H. & Kloft, W. J. (1980) Formica integra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 3. Trial introduction into Florida. Florida Entomologist, 63, 142 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494666" type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Wilkinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFD558B7FC1FFE6F" box="[1241,1290,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B58D2FDDAFDA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FB9B58D2FD78FE4A" ID-CoL="6JGJ4" authority="Viereck. Augusta, Floyd, Rappahannock, Rockingham, Shenandoah" authorityName="Viereck. Augusta, Floyd, Rappahannock, Rockingham, Shenandoah" box="[151,1133,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogagates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B58D2F80DFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,280,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">neogagates</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA9D58D2F8E0FE4A" bold="true" box="[401,501,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F90558D2FB58FE4A" bold="true" box="[521,589,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Floyd</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F96E58D2FA02FE4A" bold="true" box="[610,791,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rappahannock</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F82058D2FAD1FE4A" bold="true" box="[812,964,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8D558D2FD78FE4A" bold="true" box="[985,1133,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Shenandoah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ, MMPC, USNPS, VMNH). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F90658F1FB7BFDA7" bold="true" box="[522,622,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9705B0EFA54FDA7" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." box="[636,833,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9CA5B0FFBEBFDA7" box="[710,766,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F86C58F1FAD6FDA7" box="[864,963,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F86C58F1FAD6FDA7" bold="true" box="[864,963,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8D258F1FDD6FDA7" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[990,1219,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF4B5B0FFD6DFDA7" box="[1095,1144,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5B2AFD1CFD17" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5B2AF857FD83" bold="true" box="[151,322,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
*
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBA95B2DF857FD83" bold="true" box="[165,322,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">neorufibarbis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Emery.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAA65B2AFB2BFD82" bold="true" box="[426,574,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Shenandoah</emphasis>
|
||
: George
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F9A35B2AFA21FD82" box="[687,820,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Forest, Signal Knob Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D49FFB9FFE75B2AFC96FD83" box="[1259,1411,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="38.95744">38.95744° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D49FFB9FBCB5B49F849FDE0" box="[199,348,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-78.33246">78.33246° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB311A99D49FFB9FA6A5B49F8BAFDE0" box="[358,431,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D49FFB9FAB65B49FB3EFDDF" box="[442,555,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" value="2015-05-24">24.v.2015</date>
|
||
, MM Prebus leg.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23B6119D49FFB9F9FA5B46FD10FD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234216946" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="MMPC" determinerName="MM Prebus" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" specimenCode="CASENT0755111, CASENT0755112, CASENT0755196" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MMP0 1921, nest in soil under rocks, mixed hardwood forest with intermittent patches of open pine woodland, canopy ~30-50' tall, open area w/pines,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E2850889D49FFB9FFA25B63FC27FD3A" box="[1198,1330,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">MM Prebus</determinerName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB163649D49FFB9FE655B63F9EAFD17" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" value="2015-06">
|
||
<date id="FFF59A8C9D49FFB9FE655B63F9EAFD17" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" value="2015-06">June 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A24899D49FFB9FA025B9EF87DFD17" box="[270,360,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">MMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED14379D49FFB9FA7E5B81FB57FD17" box="[370,578,655,680]" collectionCode="MMPC" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">CASENT0755111</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED14379D49FFB9F9415B81FA08FD17" box="[589,797,655,680]" collectionCode="MMPC" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">CASENT0755112</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED14379D49FFB9F8255B81FAE8FD17" box="[809,1021,655,680]" collectionCode="MMPC" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">CASENT0755196</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D49FFB9FB9B5BBDFAF1FC87" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5BBDFAF1FC87" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5BBDF82EFD73" bold="true" box="[151,315,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">obscuriventris</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA9B5BBAF8EEFD72" bold="true" box="[407,507,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9035BBAFB63FD72" bold="true" box="[527,630,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9865BBAFBE7FD72" bold="true" box="[650,754,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Madison</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F80B5BBAFAB4FD72" bold="true" box="[775,929,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8B95BBAFD54FD72" bold="true" box="[949,1089,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockbridge</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF595BBAFDF8FD72" bold="true" box="[1109,1261,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
(JTLC, MCZ, VMNH, VPISU), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAAD5BD9FBF2FD4F" bold="true" box="[417,743,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Shenandoah National Park</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9FA5BD9FA63FD4F" bold="true" box="[758,886,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Skyline Dr</emphasis>
|
||
.” (MCZ). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFC65BD9FC3BFD4F" bold="true" box="[1226,1326,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FE305BD6F832FCAB" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE845BD7F9F1FCAA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FA445BF2F8BFFCAA" box="[328,426,764,789]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA445BF2F8BFFCAA" bold="true" box="[328,426,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FAC95BF2FB52FCAA" author="Mayr, G." box="[453,583,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="419 - 464" refId="ref22984" refString="Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419 - 464. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1886">Mayr 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F95E5BF2FBE1FCAB" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[594,756,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="379 - 565" refId="ref25881" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1913) A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linne) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 379 - 565." type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9F35BF2FAA7FCAA" author="Creighton, W. S." box="[767,946,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref20698" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The Ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8B25BF2FD53FCAA" author="Gregg, R. T." box="[958,1094,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" refId="ref21741" refString="Gregg, R. T. (1963) The ants of Colorado with reference to their ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. University of Colorado Press, Boulder, Colorado, 792 pp." type="book" year="1963">Gregg 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FF5E5BF2FC01FCAB" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1106,1300,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1323 - 1467" refId="ref23567" refString="Smith, D. R. (1979) Superfamily Formicoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1323 - 1467." type="book chapter" year="1979">Smith D.R. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FE2C5BF2F87DFC87" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="541" refId="ref25577" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1986) The ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 138 pp." type="book" year="1986">Wheeler & Wheeler 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA7F5A2EFB1AFC87" author="Coovert, G. A." box="[371,527,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref20643" refString="Coovert, G. A. (2005) The Ants of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series, 15, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="2005">Coovert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9165A11FBFFFC87" author="Ellison, A. M. & Gotelli, N. J. & Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D." box="[538,746,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" refId="ref21103" refString="Ellison, A. M., Gotelli, N. J., Farnsworth, E. J. & Alpert, G. D. (2012) A field guide to the ants of New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 398 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Ellison
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F97C5A2FFBBCFC87" box="[624,681,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9F95A11FACCFC87" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[757,985,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8505A2FFA80FC87" box="[860,917,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D49FFB9FB9B5A4DFA5BFA5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5A4DFC4EFC53" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FB9B5A4DFD80FCE2" ID-CoL="6JGJ7" authority="Latreille. Albemarle, Augusta, Craig, Fairfax, Franklin, Halifax, Henrico" authorityName="Latreille. Albemarle, Augusta, Craig, Fairfax, Franklin, Halifax, Henrico" box="[151,1173,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidefulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5A4DF835FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,288,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">pallidefulva</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA9B5A4AFB00FCE2" bold="true" box="[407,533,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9285A4AFB9DFCE2" bold="true" box="[548,648,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F99B5A4AFBCEFCE2" bold="true" box="[663,731,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Craig</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9E75A4AFA51FCE2" bold="true" box="[747,836,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8585A4AFAABFCE2" bold="true" box="[852,958,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8C15A4AFD33FCE2" bold="true" box="[973,1062,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Halifax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF395A4AFD80FCE2" bold="true" box="[1077,1173,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Henrico</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FFA95A4AFC54FCE2" box="[1189,1345,836,861]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFA95A4AFC54FCE2" bold="true" box="[1189,1345,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Isle of Wight</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE5D5A4AF9ECFC3F" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">James City</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA005A69F848FC3F" bold="true" box="[268,349,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Louisa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA635A69FB31FC3F" bold="true" box="[367,548,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FA635A69F8C2FC3F" box="[367,471,871,896]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Newport</collectingRegion>
|
||
News
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F93B5A69FB64FC3F" bold="true" box="[567,625,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Page</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F98F5A69FBCEFC3F" bold="true" box="[643,731,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Patrick</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9E35A69FA4CFC3F" bold="true" box="[751,857,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Roanoke</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8605A69FABDFC3F" bold="true" box="[876,936,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Scott</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8B05A69FD45FC3F" bold="true" box="[956,1104,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Shenandoah</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF6F5A69FDDDFC3F" bold="true" box="[1123,1224,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Tazewell</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFD15A69FC80FC3F" bold="true" box="[1245,1429,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FFD15A69FC55FC3F" box="[1245,1344,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FBCB5A82F9EAFC1A" box="[199,255,908,933]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5A82F9EAFC1A" bold="true" box="[199,255,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">York</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(FMNH, MCZ, MMPC, OSUC, RUIC, UCM, USNM, VMNH), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F8EB5A82FD5CFC1A" box="[999,1097,908,933]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8EB5A82FD5CFC1A" bold="true" box="[999,1097,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (NMSU). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5AA1F83EFC77" bold="true" box="[199,299,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA305AA1F86CFC77" bold="true" box="[316,377,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA865AA1FB33FC77" bold="true" box="[394,550,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F93B5AA1FBA7FC77" author="Cole, A. C. Jr." box="[567,690,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="284 - 285" refId="ref20583" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr. (1949) The ants of Mountain Lake, Virginia. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 29, 284 - 285." type="journal article" year="1949">Cole 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9CD5ABEFA98FC77" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." box="[705,909,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8005ABFFA52FC77" box="[780,839,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8975ABEFD65FC77" author="Trager, J. C. & MacGown, J. A. & Trager, M. D." box="[923,1136,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="610 - 636" refId="ref24389" refString="Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A. & Trager, M. D. (2007) Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L. & Ward, P. S. (Eds.), Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson- 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, pp. 610 - 636." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Trager
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8E35ABFFD3EFC77" box="[1007,1067,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FF9F5AA1FDE3FC77" box="[1171,1270,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF9F5AA1FDE3FC77" bold="true" box="[1171,1270,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FE185ABEFC8DFC77" author="Mayr, G." box="[1300,1432,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="419 - 464" refId="ref22984" refString="Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419 - 464. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1886">Mayr 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FBCB5ADBF846FC53" author="Emery, C." box="[199,339,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="633 - 682" refId="ref21155" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss.). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1893">Emery 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA525ADAF8EAFC53" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[350,511,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="379 - 565" refId="ref25881" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1913) A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linne) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 379 - 565." type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9065ADAFB87FC52" author="Gregg, R. T." box="[522,658,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" refId="ref21741" refString="Gregg, R. T. (1963) The ants of Colorado with reference to their ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. University of Colorado Press, Boulder, Colorado, 792 pp." type="book" year="1963">Gregg 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F9915ADBFA8AFC52" author="Young, J. H. & Howell, D. E." box="[669,927,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26297" refString="Young, J. H. & Howell, D. E. (1964) Ants of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station Miscellaneous Publications, 71, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1964">Young & Howell 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8A65ADAFD74FC53" author="Peck, S. L. & McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L." box="[938,1121,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1102 - 1110" refId="ref23243" refString="Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B. & Campbell, C. L. (1998) Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102 - 1110. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 27.5.1102" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peck
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8EB5ADBFD0DFC52" box="[999,1048,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FF605ADAFC45FC53" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[1132,1360,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFD85ADBFC19FC52" box="[1236,1292,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5AF9FBC6FB8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FB9B5AF9FAD8FBAF" ID-CoL="3TY4T" authority="Emery. Augusta, Craig, Hanover, Montgomery, Scott" authorityName="Emery. Augusta, Craig, Hanover, Montgomery, Scott" box="[151,973,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5AF9F81FFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">pergandei</emphasis>
|
||
Emery.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA8C5AF9F8F1FBAF" bold="true" box="[384,484,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAF15AF9FB54FBAF" bold="true" box="[509,577,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Craig</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9505AF9FBD6FBAF" bold="true" box="[604,707,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9D15AF9FA62FBAF" bold="true" box="[733,887,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F89D5AF9FAD8FBAF" bold="true" box="[913,973,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Scott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RUIC, VMNH). Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FBDF5D12F823FB8A" box="[211,310,1052,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBDF5D12F823FB8A" bold="true" box="[211,310,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA5D5D12F8CCFB8A" author="Buren, W. F." box="[337,473,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref20461" refString="Buren, W. F. (1968) Some fundamental taxonomic problems in Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 3, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FAE85D12FBD2FB8B" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[484,711,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9475D13FB91FB8A" box="[587,644,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5D31FBC6FBC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5D31F81AFBE7" bold="true" box="[151,271,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">rubicunda</emphasis>
|
||
Emery.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA775D31F8CAFBE7" bold="true" box="[379,479,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAF85D31FB25FBE7" bold="true" box="[500,560,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9495D31FB6BFBE7" bold="true" box="[581,638,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Page</emphasis>
|
||
(FMNH, MCZ). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF305D31FDB5FBE7" bold="true" box="[1084,1184,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FFB95D4EFC85FBE7" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." box="[1205,1424,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE0A5D4FFC53FBE7" box="[1286,1350,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FBDF5D6AF823FBC2" box="[211,310,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBDF5D6AF823FBC2" bold="true" box="[211,310,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA5D5D6AF8CCFBC2" author="Buren, W. F." box="[337,473,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref20461" refString="Buren, W. F. (1968) Some fundamental taxonomic problems in Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 3, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FAE85D6AFBD2FBC3" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[484,711,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9475D6BFB91FBC2" box="[587,644,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5D89FB6BFB7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FB9B5D89FB34FB1F" ID-CoL="6JGMS" authority="Emery. James City" authorityName="Emery. James City" box="[151,545,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5D89F821FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,308,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">subaenescens</emphasis>
|
||
Emery.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA955D89FB34FB1F" bold="true" box="[409,545,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">James City</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH). Literature records: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8805D89FD2CFB1F" bold="true" box="[908,1081,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Whitetop Mtn</emphasis>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FF535D86FC1DFB1F" author="Van Pelt, A." box="[1119,1288,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="205 - 223" refId="ref24714" refString="Van Pelt, A. (1963) High altitude ants of the southern Blue Ridge. American Midland Naturalist, 69, 205 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422855" type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FF535D86FD98FB1F" box="[1119,1165,1160,1184]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pelt 1963
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FE215D89FC85FB1F" box="[1325,1424,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE215D89FC85FB1F" bold="true" box="[1325,1424,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FBC25DA2F891FB7B" author="Francoeur, A." box="[206,388,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">Francoeur 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA835DA2FB67FB7B" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[399,626,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAFA5DA3FB3BFB7A" box="[502,558,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FBCB5DC1FA5BFA5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
All
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FBFF5DC1F85BFB57" box="[243,334,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
records of this species appear under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9F86B5DDFFDBCFB57" ID-CoL="6JH7P" authority="Linnaeus. As" authorityName="Linnaeus. As" box="[871,1193,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F86B5DDFFD1EFB57" box="[871,1035,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Formica fusca</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus. As
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently understood true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FBF65DFAF820FAB3" ID-CoL="6JH7P" box="[250,309,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBF65DFAF820FAB3" box="[250,309,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Palearctic region and does not occur in North America. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FFBB5DFAFC07FAB2" box="[1207,1298,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FE8B5DFBFBAFFA8F" ID-CoL="6JGMS" authority="in Francoeur (1974; p. 262)" authorityName="in Francoeur" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE8B5DFBF84AFA8F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">F. subaenescens</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA835C16FBAFFA8F" author="Francoeur, A." box="[399,698,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">Francoeur (1974; p. 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on examination of materials in Forel’s collection (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D77C59D49FFB9FE815C16F831FAEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, “T. Pergande”).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FAE85C33FB05FAEB" box="[484,528,1341,1364]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pelt’s record from Whitetop Mtn. may also refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FF555C33FC19FAEA" ID-CoL="6JGMS" authorityName="in Francoeur" authorityYear="1974" box="[1113,1292,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF555C33FC19FAEA" box="[1113,1292,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">F. subaenescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but we have not had a chance to examine his specimens. The record reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8BE5C51FDB7FAC7" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[946,1186,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF155C6FFD44FAC7" box="[1049,1105,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FE265C6EF801FA23" author="Francoeur, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">Francoeur (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. James City Co. is located in Virginia’s Coastal Plain and as such, the FMNH record from this locality is most likely a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9F95D5CA7FBF2FA7F" ID-CoL="6JGMV" box="[593,743,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F95D5CA7FBF2FA7F" box="[593,743,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">F. subsericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9F9F45CA7FAEEFA7F" ID-CoL="6JGMS" authorityName="in Francoeur" authorityYear="1974" box="[760,1019,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaenescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9F45CA7FAEEFA7F" box="[760,1019,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Formica subaenescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a northern species, which should occur in high altitude sites in the western part of the state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D49FFB9FB9B5CE1FBC6F993" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5CE1FBC6F993" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5CE1F807F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">subintegra</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler, W.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAEE5CE1FB43F9B7" bold="true" box="[482,598,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Campbell</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9615CE1FBD3F9B7" bold="true" box="[621,710,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9D05CE1FA6DF9B7" bold="true" box="[732,888,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
(FMNH, RUIC, VMNH). Literature records: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FBDF5F1AF823F992" box="[211,310,1556,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBDF5F1AF823F992" bold="true" box="[211,310,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA5D5F1AF8CCF992" author="Buren, W. F." box="[337,473,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref20461" refString="Buren, W. F. (1968) Some fundamental taxonomic problems in Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 3, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1968">Buren 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FAE85F1AFBD2F993" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[484,711,1556,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9475F1BFB91F992" box="[587,644,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D49FFB9FB9B5F39FC67F897" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D49FFB9FB9B5F39FC67F897" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D49FFB9FB9B5F39FA72F9EF" ID-CoL="6JGMV" authority="Say. Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta" authorityName="Say. Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta" box="[151,871,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FB9B5F39F804F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">subsericea</emphasis>
|
||
Say.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA6C5F39F8CBF9EF" bold="true" box="[352,478,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Albemarle</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAF95F39FB79F9EF" bold="true" box="[501,620,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Alleghany</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F98F5F39FBFEF9EF" bold="true" box="[643,747,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Amherst</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F80F5F39FA72F9EF" bold="true" box="[771,871,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F8715F39FACAF9EF" box="[893,991,1591,1616]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8715F39FACAF9EF" bold="true" box="[893,991,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Bedford</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8FB5F39FD2BF9EF" bold="true" box="[1015,1086,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Bland</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF595F39FDDCF9EF" bold="true" box="[1109,1225,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Campbell</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFED5F39FC2CF9EF" bold="true" box="[1249,1337,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Carroll</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE5C5F39FC81F9EF" bold="true" box="[1360,1428,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Craig</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5F52F843F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,342,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Chesapeake</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA625F52F8D2F9CA" bold="true" box="[366,455,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAD25F52FB37F9CA" bold="true" box="[478,546,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Floyd</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9375F52FBB0F9CA" bold="true" box="[571,677,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Franklin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9B05F52FBEDF9CA" bold="true" box="[700,760,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F81D5F52FA7DF9CA" bold="true" box="[785,872,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Greene</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F88C5F52FACCF9CA" bold="true" box="[896,985,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Halifax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8FC5F52FD42F9CA" bold="true" box="[1008,1111,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF635F52FDC5F9CA" bold="true" box="[1135,1232,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Henrico</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FFEB5F52FC80F9CA" box="[1255,1429,1628,1653]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFEB5F52FC80F9CA" bold="true" box="[1255,1429,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Isle of Wight</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5F71F874F927" bold="true" box="[199,353,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Montgomery</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA775F71FB23F927" bold="true" box="[379,566,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FA775F71F8F6F927" box="[379,483,1663,1688]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Newport</collectingRegion>
|
||
News
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F95C5F71FBB8F927" box="[592,685,1663,1688]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F95C5F71FBB8F927" bold="true" box="[592,685,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Norfolk</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9C45F71FA7EF927" bold="true" box="[712,875,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Northampton</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8895F71FAC8F927" bold="true" box="[901,989,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Patrick</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8F45F71FDACF927" bold="true" box="[1016,1209,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Prince Edward</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFD85F71FC80F927" bold="true" box="[1236,1429,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Prince William</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5FAAF824F902" bold="true" box="[199,305,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Roanoke</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA4D5FAAF8CCF902" bold="true" box="[321,473,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockingham</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAE65FAAFB33F902" bold="true" box="[490,550,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Scott</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F93B5FAAFBDAF902" bold="true" box="[567,719,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Spotsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F9EC5FAAFA23F902" box="[736,822,1700,1725]" country="United Kingdom" name="Suffolk" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9EC5FAAFA23F902" bold="true" box="[736,822,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Suffolk</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8445FAAFA82F902" bold="true" box="[840,919,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Sussex</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8A45FAAFD41F902" bold="true" box="[936,1108,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Westmoreland</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9FF6A5FAAFDB4F902" box="[1126,1185,1700,1725]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF6A5FAAFDB4F902" bold="true" box="[1126,1185,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">York</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(JTLC, MCZ, RUIC, STDC, UCM, USNM, USNPS, VMNH, VPISU). Literature records:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF0A5FC9FD7FF95F" bold="true" box="[1030,1130,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Augusta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF725FC9FDC3F95F" bold="true" box="[1150,1238,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Carroll</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFE75FC9FC51F95F" bold="true" box="[1259,1348,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Fairfax</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FE545FC9FC81F95F" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Giles</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FBCB5FE2F838F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,301,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Grayson</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FA4E5FE2F8BCF8BA" bold="true" box="[322,425,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Hanover</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FAB15FE2FB0BF8BA" bold="true" box="[445,542,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Henrico</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F93E5FE2FBAEF8BA" bold="true" box="[562,699,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">James City</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9C35FE2FA67F8BA" bold="true" box="[719,882,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Northampton</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F88A5FE2FAD5F8BA" bold="true" box="[902,960,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Page</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F8D85FE2FD93F8BA" bold="true" box="[980,1158,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Prince George</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FF975FE2FC32F8BA" bold="true" box="[1179,1319,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Rockbridge</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FE375FE2F817F897" author="Wheeler, W. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="379 - 565" refId="ref25881" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1913) A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linne) Mayr. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 379 - 565." type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FA015E1EF8D5F897" author="Francoeur, A." box="[269,448,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 316" refId="ref21535" refString="Francoeur, A. (1973) Revision taxonomique des especes nearctiques du group fusca, genre Formica. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 3, 1 - 316. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1973">Francoeur 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FAC75E1EFB9BF897" author="Wang, C. & Strazanac, J. & Butler, L." box="[459,654,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. & Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F91F5E1FFB5EF897" box="[531,587,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9F9A15E01FA05F897" bold="true" box="[685,784,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D49FFB9F9A15E01FA05F897" box="[685,784,1807,1832]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8275E1EFAACF897" author="Emery, C." box="[811,953,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="633 - 682" refId="ref21155" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss.). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1893">Emery 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9F8C85E1EFD62F897" author="Francoeur, A." box="[964,1143,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref21572" refString="Francoeur, A. (1974) Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identification and synonymies for some Nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections. Entomological News, 85, 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">Francoeur 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D49FFB9FF8F5E01FC73F897" author="Guenard, B. & Mccaffrey, K. A. & Lucky, A. & Dunn, R." box="[1155,1382,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. & Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Guenard
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D49FFB9FFE65E1FFC36F897" box="[1258,1315,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |