292 lines
40 KiB
XML
292 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2993D44921D5B7E0B4B5B94A746ED489">Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B011545494449C863D5350F9A16E609">Stolarski, Jarosław</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83892EBD2EDA6C86BDF395F87322C127">Russo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="56EEDF8387F268BF72EC1664CD70D789">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0F8120FD4C8C34E573BFDD0D061EC21">
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<mods:date id="EC9C2CB100C1F3174538C524185E4010">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F50DA607301F38ED3C2ABBA54F44515">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A51D8A4AB93FEF1250B1BA1B33537178">47</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D757132436A03BFFA9FEAEC2F321D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D757132436A03BFFA9FEAEC2F321D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D757132436A03BFFA9FEAEC2F321D6" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
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<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFFA9FEAEC56D225B" box="[102,548,345,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="nomenclature">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF07FEAEC56D225B" ID-CoL="858D6" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[200,548,345,374]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Stylophyllidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE44FEAEC56D225B" author="Frech, F." box="[395,548,345,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFFA9FE7EC2F321D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFFA9FE7EC5E9276C" blockId="2.[102,775,393,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFFA9FE7EC7B0228C" author="Frech, F." box="[102,249,393,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished three Triassic genera within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FE5EC64722EC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[102,270,425,449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Stylophyllidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFED7FE5EC6E322EC" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[280,426,425,449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFED7FE5EC6E322EC" box="[280,426,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE77FE5EC52822EC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[440,609,425,449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE77FE5EC52822EC" box="[440,609,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD57FE5EC7D622CC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Meandrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD57FE5EC7D622CC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Meandrostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(asasubgenusof
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEAAFE3EC6BE22CC" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[357,503,457,481]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEAAFE3EC6BE22CC" box="[357,503,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).Roniewicz(1989),ina comprehensive revision of stylophyllid taxa, listed the following Triassic and Jurassic stylophyllid genera (stratigraphic ranges in brackets):
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEB4FDDEC5D2216C" authority="Reuss, 1854" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[379,667,553,577]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEB4FDDEC544216C" box="[379,525,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFDDCFDDDC5D2216C" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[531,667,553,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref10246" refString="Reuss, A. E. 1854. Betrage zur Charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen, besonders in Gosauthale un am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-natur - wissenschaftliche Classe 7: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Norian– Rhetian);
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF2CFDBEC57C214C" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[227,565,585,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF2CFDBEC6C5214C" box="[227,396,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE6EFDBEC57C214C" author="Frech, F." box="[417,565,585,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Anisian–Pliensbachian);
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF10FD9EC56821AC" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[223,545,617,641]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Meandrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF10FD9EC63721AC" box="[223,382,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Meandrostylis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE5FFD9EC56821AC" author="Frech, F." box="[400,545,617,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rhetian);
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD79FD9DC7F1218C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Coccophylum</emphasis>
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Reuss, 1864 (Norian–Rhetian);
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD92FD7EC7A221EC" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Pinacophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD92FD7EC44F218C" box="[605,774,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Pinacophyllum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFFA9FD5EC7A221EC" author="Frech, F." box="[102,235,681,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Norian–Rhetian);
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE09FD5EC44F21EC" authority="Roniewicz, 1989" authorityName="Roniewicz" authorityYear="1989" box="[454,774,681,705]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Anthostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE09FD5EC50B21EC" box="[454,578,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Anthostylis</emphasis>
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Roniewicz, 1989
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rhetian);?
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF23FD3EC56A21CC" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" box="[236,547,713,737]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Oppelismilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF23FD3EC63421CC" box="[236,381,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Oppelismilia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE4AFD3DC56A21CC" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[389,547,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hettangian–Sinnemurian);?
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF15FD1EC547202C" authority="Duncan, 1868" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1868" box="[218,526,745,769]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF15FD1EC62E202C" box="[218,359,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEBFFD1DC547202C" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[368,526,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9508" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1868. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 2. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 45 - 73. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1868">Duncan, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hettangian–Sinemurian); and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF29FCFDC557200C" authority="Tomes, 1888" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1888" box="[230,542,777,801]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Heterastraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF29FCFDC633200C" box="[230,378,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Heterastraea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE48FCFDC557200C" author="Tomes, R. F." box="[391,542,777,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref10960" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1888. On Heterastraea, a new genus of Madreporaria from the Lower Lias. Geological Magazine 25: 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1888">Tomes, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hettangian–Sinnemurian).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF04FCDEC509206C" author="Roniewicz, E. & Morycowa, E." box="[203,576,809,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref10416" refString="Roniewicz, E. and Morycowa, E. 1989. Triassic Scleractinia and the Triassic / Liassic boundary. Memoirs of the Association of AustralAsian Palaeontologists 8: 347 - 354." type="journal article" year="1989">Roniewicz and Morycowa (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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also listed among stylophyllids
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF33FCBDC555204C" authority="Tomes, 1884" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" box="[252,540,841,865]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF33FCBDC6C1204C" box="[252,392,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE42FCBDC555204C" author="Tomes, R. F." box="[397,540,841,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="698 - 723" refId="ref10929" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1884. Acritical and descriptive list of the Oolitic Madreporaria oftheBoulonnais. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, London 40: 698 - 723." type="journal article" year="1884">Tomes, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hettangian),
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD73FCBDC6E820AC" authority="Beauvais, 1976" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD73FCBDC79520AC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoeniopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF23FC9EC6E820AC" author="Beauvais, L." box="[236,417,873,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hettangian–Sinemurian) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FC7EC69E208C" authority="Beauvais, 1976" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" box="[102,471,905,929]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Phacelepismilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9FC7EC653208C" box="[102,282,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Phacelepismilia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEE9FC7EC69E208C" author="Beauvais, L." box="[294,471,905,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hettangian–Sinemurian), and possibly three following Sinemurian–Plinsbachian taxa described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEDCFC3EC56F20CC" author="Turnsek, D. & Seyfried, H. & Geyer, O. F." box="[275,550,969,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="119 - 151" refId="ref10989" refString="Turnsek, D. Seyfried, H., and Geyer, O. F. 1975. Geologische und palaontologische Untersuchungen an einem Korallenvorkommen im subbetischen Unterjura von Murcia (Sud-Spanien). Razprave, Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti IV, 18 (5): 119 - 151." type="journal article" year="1975">Turnsek et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD85FC3EC5BA20CC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[586,755,969,993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Pinacophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD85FC3EC5BA20CC" box="[586,755,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Pinacophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFBDFC1DC793272C" box="[114,218,1002,1025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Isastraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFBDFC1DC793272C" box="[114,218,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Isastraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEFCFC1EC6AD272C" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1970" box="[307,484,1001,1025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Paraphyllogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEFCFC1EC6AD272C" box="[307,484,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Paraphyllogyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Generic taxonomic criteria include mode of growth, colony
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFDC4FBFDC577270F" box="[523,574,1034,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFD86FBFDC530270F" box="[585,633,1034,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of septal ornamentation, wall structure, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFE1BFBDDC54D276F" box="[468,516,1066,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of columella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFF44FBBCC2F321D6" blockId="2.[102,775,393,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[812,1485,227,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||
Many taxa that are currently classified among stylophyllids, originally were assigned in the “catch−all” genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FB7DC689278F" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[102,448,1162,1186]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9FB7DC7B9278F" box="[102,240,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF39FB7CC689278F" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[246,448,1162,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9910" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. 1821. Exposition methodique des Genres de l'ordre des polypiers avec les planches d'Ellis et Solander, et quelques planches nouvelles. viii + 1 - 115. Paris." type="book" year="1821">Lamouroux, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFDCAFB7DC7F927EF" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in this genus solitary, discoidal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDB4FB5CC5A527EF" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[635,748,1194,1218]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDB4FB5CC5A527EF" box="[635,748,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species recognized herein among coral collection from Longi.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF7AFB1DC6E1262F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[181,424,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, aware of the confused status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FAFDC7B9260F" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[102,240,1290,1314]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9FAFDC7B9260F" box="[102,240,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEB5FAFCC6A3260F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[378,490,1290,1314]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEB5FAFCC6A3260F" box="[378,490,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFDCDFAFCC57B260E" box="[514,562,1291,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD64FAFCC7E5266F" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD64FAFCC7E5266F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C2436A03BFF0DFADDC6CA266F" box="[194,387,1322,1346]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="generic">Eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE76FADCC57A266F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[441,563,1322,1346]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE76FADCC57A266F" box="[441,563,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Villers−sur−Semoy (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952436A03BFF0CFABDC66E264F" box="[195,295,1354,1378]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
) examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE1EFABDC5C5264F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[465,652,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have been described as lacking endotheca and synapticulae. Photographs of two of these specimens housed at Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C2436A03BFDE9FA5DC59026EF" box="[550,729,1450,1474]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and one thin transverse section) kindly provided to me by Dr. Bernard Lathuiliere (Nancy), demonstrate the accuracy of Alloiteau’s description. On the contrary, apparently the same coralla used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEE4F9DDC6A3256F" author="Beauvais, L." box="[299,490,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9242" refString="Beauvais, L. 1986. Monographie des madreporaires du Jurassique inferieur du Maroc. Palaeontographica Abt. A 194: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1986">Beauvais (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to propose erroneously
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9F9BDC7B7254F" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" box="[102,254,1610,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9F9BDC7B7254F" box="[102,254,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
asanewgenericnamefor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDECF9BCC5DB254F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[547,658,1610,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDECF9BCC5DB254F" box="[547,658,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
havebeen characterized as possessing endotheca composed of thin dissepiments, sparse synapticulae, and septa with short menianae, features not recognized in Alloiteau’s description. Clearly, from these two different descriptions of apparently the same coral samples, only
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE7CF91DC5CB242F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[435,642,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau’s (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correspond to the original
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFECBF8FDC521240F" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[260,616,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque’s (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9F8DCC791246F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[102,216,1834,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9F8DCC791246F" box="[102,216,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though taxa with discoidal coralla already have been included to stylophyllids (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDD4F8BCC7D724AF" authority="Tomes, 1884" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDD4F8BCC5EE244F" box="[539,679,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFD7AF8BCC7D724AF" author="Tomes, R. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="698 - 723" refId="ref10929" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1884. Acritical and descriptive list of the Oolitic Madreporaria oftheBoulonnais. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, London 40: 698 - 723." type="journal article" year="1884">Tomes, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF11F89CC51F24AF" authority="Beauvais, 1976" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" box="[222,598,1898,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF11F89CC6DC24AF" box="[222,405,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE6EF89DC51F24AF" author="Beauvais, L." box="[417,598,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDA1F89DC44F24AF" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" box="[622,774,1898,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDA1F89DC44F24AF" box="[622,774,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a valid genus.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFE58F87CC687248E" box="[407,462,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD81F87CC593248F" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" box="[590,730,1931,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD81F87CC593248F" box="[590,730,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD24F87CC6CF24EF" authority="Tomes, 1884" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bononiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD24F87CC7A524EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. bononiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF3DF85CC6CF24EF" author="Tomes, R. F." box="[242,390,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="698 - 723" refId="ref10929" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1884. Acritical and descriptive list of the Oolitic Madreporaria oftheBoulonnais. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, London 40: 698 - 723." type="journal article" year="1884">Tomes, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE55F85CC5F824EF" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" box="[410,689,1962,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ruperti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE55F85CC54324EF" box="[410,522,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. ruperti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFDDEF85CC5F824EF" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[529,689,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD24F85CC63824CF" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD24F85CC7F124CF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF05F83CC63824CF" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[202,369,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFCE3FF14C4A023D6" author="Beauvais, L." box="[812,1001,227,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and have only a slightly crenulated distal septal margin. Though, dense granulations on septal faces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFCFBFED4C4AC2216" author="Beauvais, L." box="[820,997,291,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1109 - 1131" refId="ref9178" refString="Beauvais, L. 1970. Surquelquesgenresnouveauxoupeuconnusdemadreporaires jurassiques. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae 63: 1109 - 1131." type="journal article" year="1970">Beauvais 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB84FED4C3B32216" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1099,1274,291,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 31, 32) are shared with stylophyllids, however, lack of septal spines make a stylophyllid affiliation of the genus questionable. On the other hand,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFC12FE74C34422B6" box="[989,1037,387,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFB41FE74C20C22B7" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" box="[1166,1349,387,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFB41FE74C20C22B7" box="[1166,1349,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFA9BFE74C3632296" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nummiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFA9BFE74C43D2296" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. nummiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFC4DFE54C36B2296" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[898,1058,419,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Sinemurian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952436A03BFAF2FE54C2D42296" box="[1341,1437,419,443]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has stylophyllid−like spines on septal distal margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFAAAFE34C4DA22D7" author="Beauvais, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais 1976: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, prominent costosepta and epitheca extending only partially on the flat corallum basis, point toward a relationship with the skeletal elements in the thecocyathid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCB8FDB4C2DA2176" authority="Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[887,1427,579,603]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Discocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCB8FDB4C3472176" box="[887,1038,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFBD8FDB4C2DA2176" author="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J." box="[1047,1427,579,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="211 - 344" refId="ref10035" refString="Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. 1848. Recherches sur les Polypiers. Deuxieme memoire: monographie des Turbinolides. Annales des sciences naturelles, zoologie 3 (9): 211 - 344." type="journal article" year="1848">Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than those in stylophyllids (see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB61FD94C42121B6" author="Roniewicz, E. & Stolarski, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref10479" refString="Roniewicz, E. and Stolarski, J. 1999. Evolutionary trends in the epithecate scleractinian corals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44: 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1999">Roniewicz and Stolarski 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12B, C). Clearly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFBB6FD74C27A21B6" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1145,1331,643,667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nummiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFBB6FD74C27A21B6" box="[1145,1331,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. nummiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lacks pali and a lamellar columella, is not congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFA4DFD54C4C821F6" authorityName="Milne Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Discocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFA4DFD54C4C821F6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though differences in development of skeletal elements make its position very distinct among stylophyllids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |