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<document id="539A06A1FD783140946CD952D0660803" ID-CLB-Dataset="25305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474305" ID-ZooBank="6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570394176492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-562_galea_schuchert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 562" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFF9AA2EAD4E6123FFD5A44F5B5CFFB2" masterDocTitle="Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698757687887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D3514F7C18269A252F44849593CC4E74">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0DF24110FA5570D320FACEA780E1D7F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A483432C12A6821832BB9AC79CBEFFA">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFE2BA16D5F69FA8E" blockId="47.[510,1077,1314,1376]" box="[510,1077,1314,1341]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD61610CFE2BA16D5F69FA8E" box="[510,1077,1314,1341]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD61610CFE2BA16D5F69FA8E" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[510,1077,1314,1341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="commensalis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFE2BA16D5822FA8F" bold="true" box="[510,894,1314,1341]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Symplectoscyphus commensalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD61610CFC50A16C5F69FA8E" author="Vervoort" box="[901,1077,1314,1341]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD61610CFD03A10A5801FAD2" box="[726,861,1349,1376]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFD03A10A5801FAD2" blockId="47.[510,1077,1314,1376]" box="[726,861,1349,1376]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD61610CFD03A10A587AFAD2" box="[726,806,1349,1376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,264,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[202,1391,264,1626]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. A–E.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. — F–G. Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort, 1993, portion of colony with internodes and hydrothecae (F), gonotheca(G), both from sampleMNHN-IK-2015-399.— H–J.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with proximal part of cladium (H), hydrotheca (I), apical view of aperture showing submarginal, intrathecal cusps (J), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-463. — K–M. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colony fragment (K), hydrotheca (L), gonotheca (M), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — N–O. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), portion of colony (N), hydrotheca (O), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. Scale bars: A, H, K, N = 1 mm; B–C, E–G, I, L–M, O = 500 µm; D, J = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474339/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
F–G
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A1C85F1BFA10" blockId="47.[189,1095,1415,1442]" box="[189,1095,1415,1442]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD61610CFF68A1C85F1BFA10" box="[189,1095,1415,1442]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD61610CFF68A1C8587BFA13" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 247" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,807,1415,1441]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="commensalis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFF68A1C8596EFA13" box="[189,562,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Symplectoscyphus commensalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD61610CFDEDA1C8587BFA13" author="Vervoort W." box="[568,807,1415,1441]" page="247" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD61610CFDEDA1C8587BFA13" author="Vervoort" box="[568,807,1415,1441]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 56C–F, 57, 58A–E.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD61610CFF68A1875904F9C9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A1875AF6FA50" blockId="47.[189,426,1480,1506]" box="[189,426,1480,1506]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD61610CFF68A1875AF6FA50" bold="true" box="[189,426,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFF68A1875AF6FA50" bold="true" box="[189,426,1480,1506]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A1B85904F9C9" blockId="47.[189,1399,1527,1659]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD61610CFF68A1B85AC7F9A3" box="[189,411,1527,1553]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD61610CFE69A1B85908F9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121572" collectingDate="2016-08-12" collectingDateMax="50-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-12" collectionCode="MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="612" latitude="-22.966667" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
female colony with stems up to
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD61610CFC9EA1B858D5F9A3" box="[843,905,1527,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high on stem of sertulariid hydroid; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD61610CFF68A2545A25F986" box="[189,377,1562,1589]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4670;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD61610CFDE0A25759C3F986" box="[565,671,1560,1588]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-22.966667">22°58′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD61610CFD7AA2575877F987" box="[687,811,1560,1589]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="167.4">167°24′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 680–
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD61610CFCA3A255589BF987" box="[886,967,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="612.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD61610CFCA3A255589BF987" box="[886,967,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="612.0">612 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD74580AD61610CFC02A2555FDCF986" box="[983,1152,1562,1588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2016-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD61610CFC02A2555FDCF986" box="[983,1152,1562,1588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2016-08-12">12 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1389; voucher MHNG-INVE-
<date id="FFD74580AD61610CFB91A2725FC0F9EA" box="[1092,1180,1597,1624]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="50-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD61610CFB91A2725FC0F9EA" box="[1092,1180,1597,1624]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="50-12-08">120850</collectingDate>
</date>
; barcode identifier
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD61610CFF68A22E5A14F9C9" box="[189,328,1633,1659]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073103" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD61610CFF68A22E5BB2F9C9" box="[189,238,1633,1659]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD74580AD61610CFF3BA22E5A14F9C9" box="[238,328,1633,1659]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="03-07-31">073103</date>
</accessionNumber>
; MNHN-IK-2015-399
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD61610CFF68A2ED5A0EF8C5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A2ED5A73F90E" blockId="47.[189,303,1698,1724]" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD61610CFF68A2ED5A73F90E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFF68A2ED5A73F90E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1698,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A29E5A0EF8C5" blockId="47.[189,1399,1744,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
A small species, with minute hydrothecae resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD61610CFC76A29E5F89F959" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[931,1237,1744,1771]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ralphae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFC76A29E5F40F958" box="[931,1052,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. ralphae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD61610CFBF1A29E5F89F959" author="Vervoort" box="[1060,1237,1745,1771]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
through their shape and size (compare
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD61610CFE26A2BB5907F8BC" box="[499,603,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,264,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[202,1391,264,1626]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. A–E.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. — F–G. Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort, 1993, portion of colony with internodes and hydrothecae (F), gonotheca(G), both from sampleMNHN-IK-2015-399.— H–J.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with proximal part of cladium (H), hydrotheca (I), apical view of aperture showing submarginal, intrathecal cusps (J), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-463. — K–M. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colony fragment (K), hydrotheca (L), gonotheca (M), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — N–O. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), portion of colony (N), hydrotheca (O), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. Scale bars: A, H, K, N = 1 mm; B–C, E–G, I, L–M, O = 500 µm; D, J = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474339/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD61610CFD70A2BB586FF8BC" author="Galea" box="[677,819,1780,1806]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig 10Q–T). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD61610CFBE2A2BB5FACF8BC" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[1079,1264,1780,1806]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="commensalis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFBE2A2BB5FACF8BC" box="[1079,1264,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. commensalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that forms irregularly-branched colonies (up to 2
<superScript id="7C1CCE08AD61610CFD52A35A59C4F891" attach="left" box="[647,664,1813,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nd</superScript>
order branches observed), the latter builds regularly-pinnate colonies. In addition, their respective gonothecae are different [compare
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD61610CFBFAA3755FC7F8E6" box="[1071,1179,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,264,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[202,1391,264,1626]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. A–E.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. — F–G. Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort, 1993, portion of colony with internodes and hydrothecae (F), gonotheca(G), both from sampleMNHN-IK-2015-399.— H–J.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with proximal part of cladium (H), hydrotheca (I), apical view of aperture showing submarginal, intrathecal cusps (J), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-463. — K–M. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colony fragment (K), hydrotheca (L), gonotheca (M), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — N–O. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), portion of colony (N), hydrotheca (O), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. Scale bars: A, H, K, N = 1 mm; B–C, E–G, I, L–M, O = 500 µm; D, J = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474339/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD61610CFB30A3755E2FF8E6" author="Galea" box="[1253,1395,1850,1876]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10U–V).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD616113FF68A3D15897FEC0" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A3D15A0AF80A" blockId="47.[189,342,1950,1976]" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD61610CFF68A3D15A0AF80A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD61610CFF68A3D15A0AF80A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1950,1976]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD61610CFF68A38258B7F85A" blockId="47.[189,1003,1997,2024]" box="[189,1003,1997,2024]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Only known from off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD61610CFE15A3815929F855" box="[448,629,1997,2024]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD61610CFD51A382586EF855" author="Vervoort" box="[644,818,1997,2023]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FE28A5445F6BFE94" blockId="48.[370,1217,267,370]" box="[509,1079,267,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FDC4A544588CFE97" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,976,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FDC4A54458DEFE94" bold="true" box="[529,898,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Symplectoscyphus elongatulus</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD7E6113FC08A5435F6BFE94" box="[989,1079,268,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FEA7A57E5F9DFEFE" blockId="48.[370,1217,267,370]" box="[370,1217,305,332]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<uri id="FFF86F42AD7E6113FEA7A57E5F9DFEFE" box="[370,1217,305,332]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCF5995AD7E6113FD40A57E5F9DFEFE" box="[661,1217,305,332]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E30569B6-8BC4-4B3C-8E84-8EC1A2300839</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FDBDA5175897FEC0" blockId="48.[370,1217,267,370]" box="[616,971,343,370]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD7E6113FDBDA517598AFEC3" box="[616,726,343,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. A.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-460. — B.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-463. — C. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colonies from sample MNHN- IK-2015-393. — D. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. — E. Tuberocaulus scorpioides (Vervoort, 1993) gen. et comb. nov., colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-400. — F–G. Zygophylax niger Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (F) and detail of its coppinia (G) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-478. Scale bars: A, G = 5 mm; B–E = 1 cm; F = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474337/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 16B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD7E6113FD37A51759A2FEC0" box="[738,766,344,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,264,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[202,1391,264,1626]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. A–E.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. — F–G. Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort, 1993, portion of colony with internodes and hydrothecae (F), gonotheca(G), both from sampleMNHN-IK-2015-399.— H–J.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with proximal part of cladium (H), hydrotheca (I), apical view of aperture showing submarginal, intrathecal cusps (J), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-463. — K–M. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colony fragment (K), hydrotheca (L), gonotheca (M), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — N–O. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), portion of colony (N), hydrotheca (O), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. Scale bars: A, H, K, N = 1 mm; B–C, E–G, I, L–M, O = 500 µm; D, J = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474339/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">17</figureCitation>
H–J;
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD7E6113FCE8A51758FDFEC0" box="[829,929,344,370]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="45.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Table 8. Measurements of Symplectoscyphus spp., in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD63610EFF68A543583EFE94" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD63610EFF68A543583EFE94">Tables 8</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD7E6113FC7BA5175897FEC0" box="[942,971,344,370]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="47.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,434,1280]" captionText="Table 10. Species of Symplectoscyphus with submarginal, intra-hydrothecal cusps, and their differences to S. acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov. and S. elongatulus Galea, sp. nov. N.B.: To these should be added S. indivisus (Bale, 1882), S. macrothecus (Bale, 1882) and S. neglectus (Thompson, 1879) dealt with in Table 9." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD61610CFF68A5435A40FE3D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD61610CFF68A5435A40FE3D">10</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7E6113FF68A5D35FBEFD32" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A5D35A6AFE04" blockId="48.[189,310,412,438]" box="[189,310,412,438]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7E6113FF68A5D35A6AFE04" bold="true" box="[189,310,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A5D35A6AFE04" bold="true" box="[189,310,412,438]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A5825FBEFD32" blockId="48.[189,1399,461,640]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sparingly-branched symplectoscyphid forming delicate, coplanar colonies, with erect, monosiphonic stems. Internodes long, slender, distinctly geniculate, each carrying distally a hydrotheca; the latter long, slightly conical, smooth-walled, adnate for ⅓, abaxial wall straight or nearly so, free adaxial wall imperceptibly convex proximally, and distinctly concave below aperture; adaxial cusp produced, slightly everted; eight internal, submarginal projections of perisarc. Gonothecae unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7E6113FF68A6E45E00FCAE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A6E45A18FD77" blockId="48.[189,324,683,709]" box="[189,324,683,709]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7E6113FF68A6E45A18FD77" bold="true" box="[189,324,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A6E45A18FD77" bold="true" box="[189,324,683,709]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A6935E00FCAE" blockId="48.[189,1399,732,797]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
From the Latin ‘
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FEA8A693591BFD44" box="[381,583,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ēlongo, -āvi, -āre</emphasis>
’, meaning ‘to lengthen’, with the apposition of the suffix ‘
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FB22A6935BA4FCAE" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">-ulus, -ula, ulum</emphasis>
’, as a diminutive, to characterize the shape of the internodes of this delicate, straggling species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7E6113FF68A7095F89FC6D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A7095AF6FCD2" blockId="48.[189,426,838,864]" box="[189,426,838,864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7E6113FF68A7095AF6FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,426,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A7095AF6FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,426,838,864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF3FA7375A00FC20" blockId="48.[189,1398,888,991]" box="[234,348,888,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF3FA7375A00FC20" bold="true" box="[234,348,888,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD7E6113FF3FA7375A00FC20" box="[234,348,888,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A7D15F89FC6D" blockId="48.[189,1398,888,991]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD7E6113FF68A7D15F89FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121606" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="PACIFIC, OCEAN" country="New Caledonia" elevation="555" latitude="-22.166666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="159.05" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD7E6113FF68A7D15AC0FC0A" box="[189,412,926,952]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
• a
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7E6113FE0CA7D15972FC0A" box="[473,558,926,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="5.1">5.1 cm</quantity>
high colony without gonothecae; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7E6113FBD0A7D15F9FFC0A" box="[1029,1219,926,952]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW5010;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD7E6113FF68A78D5A7FFC6C" box="[189,291,962,990]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD7E6113FEE5A78D5AF4FC6D" box="[304,424,962,991]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="159.05">159°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7E6113FE61A78B5960FC6D" box="[436,572,964,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="555.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="290.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD7E6113FE61A78B5960FC6D" box="[436,572,964,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="555.0" valueMax="820.0" valueMin="290.0">290–820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD74580AD7E6113FD9CA78B59BAFC6C" box="[585,742,964,990]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD7E6113FD9CA78B59BAFC6C" box="[585,742,964,990]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-09-19">19 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-463.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7E6113FF68A04758F5F9AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A0475A12FB90" blockId="48.[189,334,1032,1058]" box="[189,334,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7E6113FF68A0475A12FB90" bold="true" box="[189,334,1032,1058]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A0475A12FB90" bold="true" box="[189,334,1032,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A07558F5F9AC" blockId="48.[189,1399,1082,1566]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Colony erect,
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7E6113FEBDA0755AE7FBE6" box="[360,443,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="5.1">5.1 cm</quantity>
high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Stem monosiphonic, flaccid, unable to support itself when out of liquid; basal
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7E6113FD58A02F5982FBC9" box="[653,734,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
ahydrothecate, with smooth perisarc; remainder of stem divided into regular internodes by means of indistinct oblique nodes slanting in alternate directions; internodes distinctly geniculate, long, each bearing distally a hydrotheca; branching sparse, irregular: only two side branches, neither branching further, occur in the present specimen; they are given off laterally and in opposite directions, from below the bases of two distant stem hydrothecae, and are coplanar. Hydrothecae long, slightly conical, adnate for ⅓ or less to their corresponding internodes; abaxial wall straight for most of its length, imperceptibly convex distally; free adaxial wall slightly sigmoid, convex for most of its length, then concave towards aperture; aperture three-cusped, adaxial cusp slightly produced, latero-abaxial cusps less prominent, with rounded tips, separated by wide, shallow embayments; operculum composed of three triangular flaps meeting centrally to form a pyramidal roof; 8 internal, submarginal projections of the perisarc: one minute adaxial, two pairs of latero-adaxial, one large abaxial, and two latero-abaxial. Gonothecae not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7E6112FF68A20759EDFEDC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A2075A73F9D0" blockId="48.[189,303,1608,1634]" box="[189,303,1608,1634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7E6113FF68A2075A73F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1608,1634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A2075A73F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1608,1634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7E6113FF68A2365FB3F859" blockId="48.[189,1399,1657,2027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Only a restricted number of congeners display a combination of long, slender, geniculate internodes and weakly-adnate hydrothecae, namely:
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FDA9A2EF58B4F908" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[636,1000,1695,1722]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amphoriferus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FDA9A2EF5866F908" box="[636,826,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. amphoriferus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FC96A2D058B4F908" author="Allman" box="[835,1000,1695,1722]" firstAuthor="Allman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref35871" refString="Allman G. J. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5 (2): 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10420" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FC2FA2D05FC0F908" author="Millard" box="[1018,1180,1695,1722]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref38415" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1977. Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion-Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum 73 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FB7EA2D05E36F908" author="Schuchert" box="[1195,1386,1695,1722]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref39336" refString="Schuchert P. 2001. Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience 53: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FF68A289595AF952" authority="Vervoort, 1972" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,518,1734,1760]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A2895A15F952" box="[189,329,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. bathyalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FE87A289595AF952" author="Vervoort" box="[338,518,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref39959" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original account,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FD3EA2895F4FF952" author="Calder &amp; Vervoort" box="[747,1043,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Calder" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref36581" refString="Calder D. R. &amp; Vervoort W. 1998. Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen 319: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder &amp; Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FBFEA2895A32F8B4" authority="(Torrey, 1902) (Nutting 1904)" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dentiferus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FBFEA2895F9CF952" box="[1067,1216,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. dentiferus</emphasis>
(Torrey, 1902) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FF10A2A35A38F8B4" author="Nutting" box="[197,356,1772,1798]" firstAuthor="Nutting" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref38586" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1327" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FEADA2A359C5F8B4" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[376,665,1772,1798]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FEADA2A35AB9F8B4" box="[376,485,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. effusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FE3EA2A359C5F8B4" author="Vervoort" box="[491,665,1772,1798]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original account,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FCA7A2A358A7F8B5" author="Galea" box="[882,1019,1772,1799]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FBDBA2A35E2AF8B4" authority="(Billard, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1038,1398,1772,1798]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FBDBA2A35F98F8B4" box="[1038,1220,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. macrocarpus</emphasis>
(Billard, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
(original account,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FE44A35D597BF89F" author="Billard" box="[401,551,1810,1837]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FDEEA35D5833F89E" authority="(Nutting, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[571,879,1810,1836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FDEEA35D59E8F89E" box="[571,692,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. minutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FD17A35D583BF89E" author="Nutting" box="[706,871,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Nutting" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref38586" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1327" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(original account),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FB81A35D5E2BF89E" authority="Blanco, 1969" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1969" box="[1108,1399,1810,1836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naumovi">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FB81A35D5F89F89E" box="[1108,1237,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. naumovi</emphasis>
Blanco, 1969
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FF10A3775AA5F8E0" author="Pena Cantero" box="[197,505,1848,1875]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref38931" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. &amp; Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. The Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FEA7A3765AF4F8E0" box="[370,424,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FDC5A376580DF8E0" authority="Blanco, 1977" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1977" box="[528,849,1848,1875]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nesioticus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FDC5A37659FAF8E0" box="[528,678,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. nesioticus</emphasis>
Blanco, 1977
</taxonomicName>
(original account,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FBE2A3765E36F8E0" author="Pena Cantero" box="[1079,1386,1848,1875]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref38931" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. &amp; Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. The Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FB37A3765E45F8E0" box="[1250,1305,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FF68A310594EF8CA" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,530,1886,1913]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicatillus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FF68A3105A2AF8CA" box="[189,374,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. paucicatillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FE55A311594EF8CA" author="Galea" box="[384,530,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref37236" refString="Galea H. R. 2016. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 218: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original account),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FCD6A3105F12F8CA" authority="Stechow, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[771,1102,1886,1913]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FCD6A31058CFF8CA" box="[771,915,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. paulensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FC4BA3115F12F8CA" author="Stechow" box="[926,1102,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref39767" refString="Stechow E. 1923. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige anderen Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56 (1 - 2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FBB5A3115E4EF8CA" author="Vervoort" box="[1120,1298,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
; present report),
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FEF5A3CA59C3F82D" authority="(Billard, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[288,671,1924,1951]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pedunculatus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FEF5A3CA5A83F82C" box="[288,479,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. pedunculatus</emphasis>
(Billard, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FD66A3CB580DF82D" author="Billard" box="[691,849,1924,1951]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FCB7A3CA5F4DF82D" author="Vervoort" box="[866,1041,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FB89A3CA5976F877" authority="(Hickson &amp; Gravely, 1907) (Millard 1977)" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Hickson &amp; Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plectilis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FB89A3CA5F87F82C" box="[1116,1243,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. plectilis</emphasis>
(Hickson &amp; Gravely, 1907) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7E6113FEAAA3E5597DF877" author="Millard" box="[383,545,1962,1989]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref38415" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1977. Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion-Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum 73 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, in any of these the hydrothecae do not adopt the distinctive shape met with in
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7E6113FE41A39E5966F859" authority="Galea &amp; Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,570,2001,2027]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7E6113FE41A39E5966F859" box="[404,570,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. elongatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD7E6113FD97A39E59C3F859" box="[578,671,2001,2027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and none displays submarginal, intrathecal cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A54459EDFEDC" blockId="49.[189,1399,267,366]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Through its
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FE99A5445A8BFE97" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[332,471,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FE99A5445A8BFE97" box="[332,471,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like hydrothecae, provided with only three marginal cusps, the present species comes close to?
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FE41A57F5851FEF8" authority="Galea &amp; Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,781,304,330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acutustriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FE41A57F5851FEF8" box="[404,781,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD7F6112FCCDA57F582AFEF8" box="[792,886,304,330]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see above), whose systematic position is discussed in the ‘Molecular study’ section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7F6112FF68A5D8586FFE50" box="[189,819,407,482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A5D85A0AFE03" blockId="49.[189,342,407,433]" box="[189,342,407,433]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7F6112FF68A5D85A0AFE03" bold="true" box="[189,342,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A5D85A0AFE03" bold="true" box="[189,342,407,433]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A588586FFE50" blockId="49.[189,819,455,482]" box="[189,819,455,482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Only known from off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7F6112FE15A5885929FE53" box="[448,629,455,481]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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