453 lines
55 KiB
XML
453 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="C803FEDBB70EBFD1F4BEEC692C9A8EBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="25305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474305" ID-ZooBank="6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570394176492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-562_galea_schuchert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 562" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synthecium hians Millard 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF9AA2EAD4E6123FFD5A44F5B5CFFB2" masterDocTitle="Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698757687887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="06BD8FC8F8AF425570FA0FF90D8593C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8933AEFAFB56E011ACEA08ED0FD14520">
|
||
<mods:title id="E36C5B1FBF21CCF1C7BB6F7A19A8AD47">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="62B9D2A7F1E224CE33ECF8A818BEA456" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A6B4DD4DEF380E33201EBF94A16E1D01">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="47E591700D22D08D1AF91C826AB8D165">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="382D384CCF8D740B05D48BF8024CAA13">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3251846E88E52BF467297C4C733F4839" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1F41A5E700C47E3593027456A133B1C8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0EEE823F52ED559ECE2EA44C8F23CF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D3CF6D60ADFEEC55BBDE4DB5EECC7E96">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="616E4C27657E4DAFA6E13C9002462CEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AF97CB57FC3BF200F45C965425DC9F43" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F0FDB98C4997E3DE15CF25C0D8E6D028">
|
||
<mods:title id="5D7FE4FB5DB6B19CDCF1E514B8E58F2D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8150891234AE5F7CF56C755A2ECADCAC">
|
||
<mods:date id="E3B11F74AE337F31E3673D5FA3F840B5">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF0A621518110BE8D453C962CA0B4C57" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A583749C3D3CAC1404C6709417BC5AD0">2019-10-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B6701B47B64204CD5B48F9EDDC59165F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FA369DF82B5DDC7B1D57F5FC32A83ABC">562</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="737476295389E5095124C7AFAB388D7B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="35932EF0BF4727F773AFE23CBD700AD7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3A17EE49E8F638F0A84F969AEDE2D3AA">70</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3F4AF75497F185C96BD8E7511FA97F99">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E41815465ED6550022D33D74B5E814A4" type="CLB-Dataset">25305</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16374721E0A746298F8E860F01A00BB7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0FC349693A471EB59F93376F77F77E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC6DEC85EC1399615886DA1C505F9C69" type="Zenodo-Dep">3474305</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="556C2E1034602F133688A4F40687FB78" type="ZooBank">6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6130FD8CA0A95887FAB0" box="[601,987,1254,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FD8CA0A95887FAB0" blockId="19.[601,987,1254,1317]" box="[601,987,1254,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5D6130FD8CA0A95887FAB0" box="[601,987,1254,1282]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5D6130FD8CA0A95887FAB0" ID-CoL="7B9VG" authority="Millard, 1957" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1957" box="[601,987,1254,1282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FD8CA0A9586EFAB3" bold="true" box="[601,818,1254,1281]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium hians</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FCEFA0A85887FAB0" author="Millard" box="[826,987,1255,1282]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6130FD57A14458EEFA97" box="[642,946,1291,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FD57A14458EEFA97" blockId="19.[601,987,1254,1317]" box="[642,946,1291,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5D6130FD57A1445995FA97" box="[642,713,1291,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,884,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,884,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-390. — B. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, one colony from sample MNHN-IL-2015-391. — C–F. Synthecium hians Millard, 1957, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-494 (C) and detail of its fascicled base (D); individual stems diverging from common base (E) and fertile stem (F), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-486. — G–H. Synthecium rectangulatum Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (G) and gonothecae on proximal parts of the stems (H), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-485. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 1 cm; C, G = 2 cm; F, H = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474317/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F, 8A–F;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD5D6130FC8EA14458EEFA97" box="[859,946,1291,1317]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,337,1150]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Synthecium spp., in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD586135FF68A543584FFE94" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD586135FF68A543584FFE94">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6130FF68A1025FCAFA19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A10259A5FADA" blockId="19.[189,761,1357,1384]" box="[189,761,1357,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD5D6130FF68A10259A5FADA" box="[189,761,1357,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5D6130FF68A102592EFADA" ID-CoL="7B9VG" authority="Millard, 1957: 204" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,626,1357,1384]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FF68A1025AD0FAD5" box="[189,396,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium hians</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD5D6130FE47A102592EFADA" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[402,626,1357,1384]" page="204" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FE47A102592EFADA" author="Millard" box="[402,626,1357,1384]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 9A–C.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A1DF5FCAFA19" blockId="19.[189,1174,1424,1451]" box="[189,1174,1424,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD5D6130FF68A1DF5FCAFA19" box="[189,1174,1424,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5D6130FF68A1DF592FFA19" ID-CoL="7B9VG" authority="- Millard 1964: 25" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,627,1424,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FF68A1DF5AD0FA18" box="[189,396,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium hians</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD5D6130FE7DA1DF592FFA19" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[424,627,1424,1451]" page="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FE7DA1DF592FFA19" author="Millard" box="[424,627,1424,1451]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref38309" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1964. The Hydrozoa of the South and West coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 48 (1): 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Millard 1964: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD5D6130FDAAA1DF59A4FA18" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[639,760,1424,1451]" page="238" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FDAAA1DF59A4FA18" author="Millard" box="[639,760,1424,1451]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref38386" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 77C–D; 1980: 144, fig. 5A–B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6137FF68A19D5806FEF8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A19D5AF6FA5E" blockId="19.[189,426,1490,1516]" box="[189,426,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5D6130FF68A19D5AF6FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1490,1516]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FF68A19D5AF6FA5E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6137FF68A24E5806FEF8" blockId="19.[189,1399,1537,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,330]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD5D6130FF68A24E5AC9F9A9" box="[189,405,1537,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
|
||
• several colonies, some fertile, with stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FC1EA24E5F74F9A9" box="[971,1064,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with strongly fascicled bases; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FEE1A26A5AB0F98C" box="[308,492,1572,1599]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4726;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FD4FA26C585CF98D" box="[666,768,1571,1599]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-22.666666">22°40′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FCD9A26C58DFF98D" box="[780,899,1571,1599]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="167.05">167°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 240–
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FC18A26A5F4AF98D" box="[973,1046,1573,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FBF7A26A5F9FF98C" box="[1058,1219,1572,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; a fully fertile colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1400; voucher MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FACEA2075E2FF9D0" box="[1307,1395,1608,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="60-12-08">120860</date>
|
||
; MNHN-IK-2015-486 •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5D6130FE07A22359F5F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121591" collectingDate="2016-08-19" country="New Caledonia" elevation="350" latitude="-22.783333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
|
||
three colonies without gonothecae, with strongly fascicled bases: a profuse one, 8×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FF31A2DF5A7DF918" box="[228,289,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, a less profuse one, with only four stems, 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FCEFA2DF582BF918" box="[826,887,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and one with only a single intact stem and many stumps, 7×
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FE45A2FC5A93F97C" box="[400,463,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FDD3A2FB599CF97F" box="[518,704,1715,1742]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4718;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FCA1A2FE5880F97F" box="[884,988,1713,1741]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FC3FA2FE5F3FF97C" box="[1002,1123,1713,1742]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="167.15">167°09′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FBA4A2FC5FE3F97C" box="[1137,1215,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD5D6130FBA4A2FC5FE3F97C" box="[1137,1215,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FB18A2FC5E2EF97F" box="[1229,1394,1715,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FB18A2FC5E2EF97F" box="[1229,1394,1715,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-494
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5D6130FD1DA2985E43F8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121562" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectingDateMax="58-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-29" country="New Caledonia" elevation="316" latitude="-22.85" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.73334" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
|
||
many stems without gonothecae, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FB76A2985FB2F943" box="[1187,1262,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, most of them independent, a few ones aggregated basally through their intertwined hydrorhizae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FAEAA2B45A6BF88A" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4784;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FE3DA3535912F88A" box="[488,590,1820,1848]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-22.85">22°51′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FD8EA353598FF88B" box="[603,723,1820,1849]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="167.73334">167°44′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FD35A3515834F88B" box="[736,872,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="316.0" valueMax="322.0" valueMin="310.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD5D6130FD35A3515834F88B" box="[736,872,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="316.0" valueMax="322.0" valueMin="310.0">310–322 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FCA1A3515F4BF88A" box="[884,1047,1822,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FCA1A3515F4BF88A" box="[884,1047,1822,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1398; voucher MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FC17A30D5F45F8EF" box="[962,1049,1858,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="58-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FC17A30D5F45F8EF" box="[962,1049,1858,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="58-12-08">120858</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; MNHN-IK-2015-484
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5D6130FAE0A30D5A0BF859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121642" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectingDateMax="57-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-20" country="New Caledonia" elevation="255" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.11667" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
|
||
many colonies with strongly fascicled bases, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FD1DA3295853F832" box="[712,783,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some bearing gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FB6FA3295E2EF832" box="[1210,1394,1894,1920]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4724;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FEB1A3C85A90F811" box="[356,460,1927,1955]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-22.666666">22°40′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5D6130FE0FA3C8590FF816" box="[474,595,1927,1956]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="167.11667">167°07′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 260–
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FD49A3C659B6F816" box="[668,746,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="255.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD5D6130FD49A3C659B6F816" box="[668,746,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FD22A3C658C0F811" box="[759,924,1929,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FD22A3C658C0F811" box="[759,924,1929,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; a fragment of stem from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1397; voucher MHNG-INVE-
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FB7BA3E25E59F87A" box="[1198,1285,1965,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="57-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FB7BA3E25E59F87A" box="[1198,1285,1965,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="57-12-08">120857</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; MNHN- IK-2015-483
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5D6137FEB9A39E580AFEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121564" collectingDate="2016-08-22" country="New Caledonia" elevation="195" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.66667" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
|
||
several colonies with fascicled stems and fragments resulting from their breakage, largest
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5A6137FF68A5445A59FE94" box="[189,261,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, all without gonothecae; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5A6137FD5AA543581BFE97" box="[655,839,267,294]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4735;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5A6137FC20A5465F07FE97" box="[1013,1115,265,293]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-22.666666">22°40′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5A6137FBB2A5465F82FE94" box="[1127,1246,265,294]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="167.66667">167°40′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 233–
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5A6137FAF2A5445E2DFE94" box="[1319,1393,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="195.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00448473AD5A6137FAF2A5445E2DFE94" box="[1319,1393,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD5A6137FF68A5605A03FEFB" box="[189,351,303,330]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5A6137FF68A5605A03FEFB" box="[189,351,303,330]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-08-22">22 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-501
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5A6137FF68A53E58E3FA7D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5A6137FF68A53E5A12FE39" blockId="20.[189,334,369,395]" box="[189,334,369,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5A6137FF68A53E5A12FE39" bold="true" box="[189,334,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5A6137FF68A53E5A12FE39" bold="true" box="[189,334,369,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5A6137FF68A5EE58E3FA7D" blockId="20.[189,1399,417,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Colonies erect, bushy, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5A6137FDF0A5EE5928FE09" box="[549,628,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from root-like hydrorhiza composed of tortuous, branching and anastomosing fibers firmly adhering to the substrate; usually, profuse colonies with strongly fascicled base, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5A6137FDC2A5A6590DFDB1" box="[535,593,489,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, of varied length, although smaller colonies composed of many independent stems exist. Stems diverging at varied angles from their common base; composed of a smooth, basal athecate and ahydrocladiate part of varied length, and a much longer, distal part bearing both hydrothecae and hydrocladia; division into internodes not always distinct but, when present (nodes transverse), each internode composed of a pair of opposite hydrothecae proximally, followed by a pair of opposite apophyses supporting cladia and their associated axillary hydrothecae, as well as a second pair of opposite hydrothecae above; often, the hydrothecae are damaged, leaving scars in the stem, and not regenerating subsequently. Stem apophyses short, delimited from corresponding cladia by transverse constrictions of the perisarc, obvious mainly on upper parts of the colonies. Cladia given off laterally and slightly upwards in opposite, coplanar pairs; cladia distant of
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5A6137FCACA7625886FCF5" box="[889,986,813,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5A6137FBF1A7625F2EFCF5" box="[1060,1138,813,839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and bearing up to 18 thecate ‘internodes’; division by nodes indistinct, occasionally a transverse constriction of the perisarc intervenes between successive pairs of hydrothecae; the first ‘internode’ bears an unpaired hydrotheca facing downwards, while the 2–4 subsequent internodes display subalternate pairs of hydrothecae, changing gradually to strictly opposite distally. Often, the cladia show signs of breakage and subsequent regeneration at level of the proximal most internode; in this case, the first internode, similarly to the subsequent ones, bears invariably a pair of strictly opposite hydrothecae. Hydrothecae deep, cylindrical, curved outwards, adnate to the corresponding internode for most of their length; free adaxial wall short, slightly concave, perisarc thin, gently flaring distally; adnate adaxial wall distinctly curved, perisarc moderately thick, ending downwards into perisarc plug; abaxial wall more or less straight, distal ⅔ with distinctly thickened perisarc, often forming an internal swelling in middle, distal end slightly everted; aperture circular, rim relatively scooped in lateral view; up to three closely-set renovation could be note occasionally. Gonothecae, generally occurring in pairs, replace the (strongly) damaged stem hydrothecae in the lower halves of the colonies, arising from a hole in their adnate adaxial wall; urn-shaped, laterally flattened and thus bilaterally symmetrical; in a frontal view of the colonies, the gonothecae show their narrowest side; flattened sides are provided with 6–7 broad, convexly-arched ridges, the distalmost being the most prominent, grading proximally to the less conspicuous; viewed from their narrowest sides, the gonothecal ridges adopt a concave shape. Male and female gonothecae (sexes not always discernible), similar in shape. Female gonothecae with ca ten large, ovoid eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5A6135FF68A1B85E2FFA07" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5A6137FF68A1B85A73F9A3" blockId="20.[189,303,1527,1553]" box="[189,303,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5A6137FF68A1B85A73F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5A6137FF68A1B85A73F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5A6137FF68A26858ACF91E" blockId="20.[189,1399,1574,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">In rare instances, there can be no additional pair of hydrothecae between two successive pairs of cladia other than the axillar hydrothecae associated to the lower pair of cladia. In other cases, besides the axillary hydrothecae, only one pair (instead of two) of hydrothecae above separate two successive pairs of cladia. In one instance, a gonotheca replaced one cladium of a pair.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5A6136FF68A29A59B7FEFA" blockId="20.[189,1399,1748,2027]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
There is little doubt that the present material belongs to the species of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5A6137FC26A29A5FFFF95D" author="Millard" box="[1011,1187,1748,1775]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, especially giving the following features: 1) the presence of a thick, tangled hydrorhiza, “with diameter of stolons equal to that of stem” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5A6137FE8AA3525AA2F885" author="Millard" box="[351,510,1820,1847]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5A6137FD4EA3525815F885" author="Millard" box="[667,841,1820,1847]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref38386" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in “rich colonies the hydrorhizal tubes may rise up from the surface in a tangled bundle simulating a fascicled stem, the individual tubes anastomosing with one another and with the bases of the stems”; 2) the distinctive segmentation of the stem; 3) the presence of an unpaired proximal hydrotheca, followed by a few subopposite pairs; 4) the shape and size of hydrothecae, especially their narrow base, “widening strongly to margin, adnate for most of its length, only very slightly bent outwards […]. Margin smooth, everted […]. Diaphragm oblique, with outer edge reaching sometimes as far as half-way up the abcauline wall. Perisarc thin, sometimes thickened below margin on abcauline wall” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5B6136FDD7A5615982FEFA" author="Millard" box="[514,734,302,329]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard 1957: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5B6136FF68A52059CEFE7C" blockId="21.[189,1399,367,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The gonothecae, were described subsequently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5B6136FD2BA52058F6FE3B" author="Millard" box="[766,938,367,393]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref38527" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1980. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Hydroida. Annals of the South African Museum 82 (4): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and, in her material, they arose directly from the hydrorhiza or “from with the ends of short tubes which are probably damaged stems or hydrorhizal fibers” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5B6136FE7CA5FB59D8FE7C" author="Millard" box="[425,644,436,462]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref38527" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1980. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Hydroida. Annals of the South African Museum 82 (4): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard 1980: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1633C8AD5B6136FF68A2B259D8F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474321/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1789,1815]" targetBox="[189,1398,501,1756]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5B6136FF68A2B259D8F859" blockId="21.[189,1399,1789,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5B6136FF68A2B25A1AF8A5" bold="true" box="[189,326,1789,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8. A–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5B6136FE86A2B25996F8AA" authority="Millard, 1957" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1957" box="[339,714,1789,1816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5B6136FE86A2B2597DF8A5" box="[339,545,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synthecium hians</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5B6136FDF2A2B25996F8AA" author="Millard" box="[551,714,1789,1816]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distal portions of two stems (A–B), fragment of stem with insertion of cladium (C), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-486; pair of hydrothecae from distal part of cladium (D) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-494; gonotheca in frontal (E) and lateral (F) aspects, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-486.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5B6136FDF2A32859D5F833" bold="true" box="[551,649,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">— G–K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5B6136FD4FA3285F79F833" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[666,1061,1895,1921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5B6136FD4FA3285889F833" box="[666,981,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synthecium rectangulatum</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD5B6136FBE1A3285FCFF833" box="[1076,1171,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, distal portion of a stem (G), fragment of stem with insertion of cladium (H), pair of hydrothecae from distal part of cladium (I), gonotheca in frontal (J) and lateral (K) aspects, all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-485. Scale bars: A–B, G = 1 mm; C–F, H–K = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1633C8AD586135FF68A543584FFE94" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD586135FF68A543584FFE94" box="[189,787,267,294]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD586135FF68A543584FFE94" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[189,1397,337,1150]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD586135FF68A543584FFE94" blockId="22.[189,787,267,294]" box="[189,787,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FF68A5435A43FE97" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FE2CA54459DCFE97" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1872" box="[505,640,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FE2CA54459DCFE97" box="[505,640,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD586135FDB3A51E5E55FBCF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table id="F96991E0AD589EDCFF68A51E5E29FBCC" box="[189,1397,337,1150]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A51E5E29FE3B" box="[189,1397,337,393]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A51E5F79FE3B" box="[528,1061,337,393]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FDB3A51E5891FEDB" authority="Millard, 1957" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1957" box="[614,973,337,361]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FDB3A51E5891FEDB" bold="true" box="[614,973,337,361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FDB3A51E5871FEDB" bold="true" box="[614,813,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium hians</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FCE6A51E5891FEDB" author="Millard" box="[819,973,337,361]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA51E5E29FE3B" box="[1098,1397,337,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FB9FA51E5E6EFE3B" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FB9FA51E5F8DFE3B" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FB9FA51E5E29FEDB" bold="true" box="[1098,1397,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium rectangulatum</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD586135FB08A53E5E6EFE3B" box="[1245,1330,369,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A5D45E29FE04" box="[189,1397,411,438]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A5D459A9FE04" box="[528,757,411,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN-IK-2015-486</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A5D45F79FE04" box="[829,1061,411,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FCE8A5D15888FE04" author="Millard" box="[829,980,414,438]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref38355" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1967. Hydroids from the south-west Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 50 (9): 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1967">Millard (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FC0AA5D15F48FE04" author="Millard" box="[991,1044,414,438]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref38527" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1980. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Hydroida. Annals of the South African Museum 82 (4): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
*)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA5D45E29FE04" box="[1098,1397,411,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN-IK-2015-485</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A58A5E29FE6F" box="[189,1397,453,477]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A58A5E29FE6F" box="[189,1397,453,477]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FF68A58A5BABFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,247,453,477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A5A15E29FDB5" box="[189,1397,494,519]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A5A15AFDFDB5" box="[189,417,494,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- internode length</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A5A159A9FDB5" box="[528,757,494,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 2500</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A5A15F79FDB5" box="[829,1061,494,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA5A15E29FDB5" box="[1098,1397,494,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3800–4000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A6585E29FD9D" box="[189,1397,535,559]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A6585E29FD9D" box="[189,1397,535,559]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FF68A6585A55FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,265,535,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cladia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A60E5E29FDEB" box="[189,1397,577,601]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A60E5AFDFDEB" box="[189,417,577,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A60E59A9FDEB" box="[528,757,577,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 205</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A60E5F79FDEB" box="[829,1061,577,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA60E5E29FDEB" box="[1098,1397,577,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">170–230</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A6275E29FD10" box="[189,1397,616,674]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A6275AFDFD10" box="[189,417,616,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- length of 1st thecate segment</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A62759A9FD10" box="[528,757,616,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1200–1410</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A6275F79FD10" box="[829,1061,616,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA6275E29FD10" box="[1098,1397,616,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1900–2305</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A6FC5E29FCB9" box="[189,1397,691,779]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A6FC5AFDFCB9" box="[189,417,691,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- distance between consecutive pairs of hydrothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A6FC59A9FCB9" box="[528,757,691,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">780–975</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A6FC5F79FCB9" box="[829,1061,691,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">510–740</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA6FC5E29FCB9" box="[1098,1397,691,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1715–1950</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A7535E29FC86" box="[189,1397,796,820]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A7535E29FC86" box="[189,1397,796,820]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FF68A7535A1FFC86" bold="true" box="[189,323,796,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
(cladial)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A70A5E29FCEC" box="[189,1397,837,862]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A70A5AFDFCEC" box="[189,417,837,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- free adaxial wall</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A70A59A9FCEC" box="[528,757,837,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">30–70</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A70A5F79FCEC" box="[829,1061,837,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">30–50</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA70A5E29FCEC" box="[1098,1397,837,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">315–400</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A7215E29FC35" box="[189,1397,878,903]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A7215AFDFC35" box="[189,417,878,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- adnate adaxial wall</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A72159A9FC35" box="[528,757,878,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">520–585</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A7215F79FC35" box="[829,1061,878,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">300–370</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA7215E29FC35" box="[1098,1397,878,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">635–685</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A7D75E29FC02" box="[189,1397,920,944]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A7D75AFDFC02" box="[189,417,920,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A7D759A9FC02" box="[528,757,920,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">285–310</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A7D75F79FC02" box="[829,1061,920,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA7D75E29FC02" box="[1098,1397,920,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">500–520</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A78E5E29FC6B" box="[189,1397,961,985]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A78E5AFDFC6B" box="[189,417,961,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A78E59A9FC6B" box="[528,757,961,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">290–325</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A78E5F79FC6B" box="[829,1061,961,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">230–270</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA78E5E29FC6B" box="[1098,1397,961,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">420–435</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A7A55E29FBB0" box="[189,1397,1002,1026]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A7A55E29FBB0" box="[189,1397,1002,1026]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FF68A7A55A64FBB0" bold="true" box="[189,312,1002,1026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A05E5E29FB99" box="[189,1397,1041,1067]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A05E5AFDFB99" box="[189,417,1041,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- length</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A05E59A9FB99" box="[528,757,1041,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 2665</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A05E5F79FB99" box="[829,1061,1041,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2100–3000 *</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA05E5E29FB99" box="[1098,1397,1041,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 2525</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A0755E29FBE7" box="[189,1397,1082,1109]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A0755AFDFBE7" box="[189,417,1082,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- width (wide side)</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A07559A9FBE7" box="[528,757,1082,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 1850</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A0755F79FBE7" box="[829,1061,1082,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2000–2400 *</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA0755E29FBE7" box="[1098,1397,1082,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 1560</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35596102AD589EDCFF68A02A5E29FBCC" box="[189,1397,1125,1150]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="7688087EAD589EDCFF68A02A5AFDFBCC" box="[189,417,1125,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- width (narrow side)</th>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFDC5A02A59A9FBCC" box="[528,757,1125,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 1605</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFCE8A02A5F79FBCC" box="[829,1061,1125,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</td>
|
||
<td id="7688087EAD589EDCFB9FA02A5E29FBCC" box="[1098,1397,1125,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 1445</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD586135FF68A0E75E2FFA07" blockId="22.[189,1399,1192,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
A closely related congener (or, possibly, a mix of two species) to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FBC4A0E65F2CFB70" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1957" box="[1041,1136,1192,1219]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FBC4A0E65F2CFB70" box="[1041,1136,1192,1219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FB78A0E65E2AFB70" authority="Galea & Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea & Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1197,1398,1192,1219]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FB78A0E65E2AFB70" box="[1197,1398,1192,1219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. rectangulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD586135FF68A0845A4BFB57" box="[189,279,1227,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below) is the one likely erroneously assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FC5FA0845F9CFB57" author="Vervoort & Watson" box="[906,1216,1227,1253]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FB31A0845AD8FABA" authority="Jaderholm, 1903" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1903" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FB31A0845E2BFB57" box="[1252,1399,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. protectum</emphasis>
|
||
Jäderholm, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, these authors mention a basally fascicled colony with stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD586135FB26A0A15E67FABA" box="[1267,1339,1262,1288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (NZOI Stn
|
||
<date id="FFD74580AD586135FE97A15F5A30FA99" box="[322,364,1296,1323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1985-01">I85</date>
|
||
), and the gonotheca described and illustrated in their fig. 60F shows obvious similarities to those of the two species discussed herein. However, since there is no formal description provided by these authors, their material could not be assigned with certainty to one of the species dealt with herein. In addition, it should be stressed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FD15A136580DFA20" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1903" box="[704,849,1401,1427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FD15A136580DFA20" box="[704,849,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. protectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has comparatively smaller hydrothecae, and its gonothecae are radically different (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FD82A1D45852FA07" author="Galea" box="[599,782,1435,1461]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref37042" refString="Galea H. R. 2007. Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 1597: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18E–J, table 31, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD586135FBF9A1D45E3AFA07" authority="Nutting, 1904" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1904" box="[1068,1382,1435,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FBF9A1D45FEBFA07" box="[1068,1207,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FB6AA1D45E3AFA07" author="Nutting" box="[1215,1382,1435,1461]" firstAuthor="Nutting" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref38586" refString="Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1327" type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD586135FF68A19458E8F997" box="[189,948,1499,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD586135FF68A1945A0AFA47" blockId="22.[189,342,1499,1525]" box="[189,342,1499,1525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D09ED42CAD586135FF68A1945A0AFA47" bold="true" box="[189,342,1499,1525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD586135FF68A1945A0AFA47" bold="true" box="[189,342,1499,1525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD586135FF68A24558E8F997" blockId="22.[189,948,1545,1573]" box="[189,948,1545,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD586135FF68A2455A0EF996" box="[189,338,1546,1572]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD586135FEB4A2455AA3F996" author="Millard" box="[353,511,1545,1572]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD586135FD95A24559AAF996" box="[576,758,1546,1572]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |