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<mods:title id="9730F629B94DA71579FAC2DBAA9C1440">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285886FB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285886FB0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285886FB0C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5C6131FD83A3285882F833" box="[598,990,1895,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FD83A3285882F833" blockId="18.[598,990,1895,1959]" box="[598,990,1895,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5C6131FD83A3285882F833" box="[598,990,1895,1922]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FD83A3285882F833" ID-CoL="3LYF5" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[598,990,1895,1922]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FD83A3285867F830" bold="true" box="[598,827,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hincksella sibogae</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5C6131FD5AA3C258F8F815" box="[655,932,1933,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FD5AA3C258F8F815" blockId="18.[598,990,1895,1959]" box="[655,932,1933,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5C6131FD5AA3C259B2F815" box="[655,750,1933,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,884,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,884,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-390. — B. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, one colony from sample MNHN-IL-2015-391. — CF. Synthecium hians Millard, 1957, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-494 (C) and detail of its fascicled base (D); individual stems diverging from common base (E) and fertile stem (F), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-486. — GH. Synthecium rectangulatum Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (G) and gonothecae on proximal parts of the stems (H), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-485. Scale bars: AB, DE = 1 cm; C, G = 2 cm; F, H = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474317/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5C6131FD2FA3C25854F815" box="[762,776,1933,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,364,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,360,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. AF. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with three cladia (A), four hydrothecae (BE) showing varied degree of immersion, portion of cladium with gonothecae (F), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-390. — GJ.? Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. — KL. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, portion of colony showing branching pattern (K), three hydrothecae (L), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-391. Scale bars: A, K = 1 mm; BJ, L = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474319/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7</figureCitation>
KL;
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD5C6131FC98A3C258F8F815" box="[845,932,1933,1959]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Hincksella spp., in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5C6131FF68A39E58EDF859" box="[189,945,2000,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A39E58EDF859" blockId="18.[189,945,2000,2027]" box="[189,945,2000,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FF68A39E5841F859" ID-CoL="3LYF5" authority="- Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003: 245" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,797,2000,2027]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FF68A39E5AC1F859" box="[189,413,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hincksella sibogae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD5C6131FE6FA39E5841F859" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." box="[442,797,2000,2027]" page="245" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FE6FA39E5841F859" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[442,797,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 58DE.
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<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6130FF68A5445995FE54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A5445AF6FE97" blockId="19.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5D6130FF68A5445AF6FE97" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FF68A5445AF6FE97" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD5D6130FF68A5745ACAFEE7" box="[189,406,315,341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5D6130FE79A5745999FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121544" collectingDate="02-12-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08-22" collectingDateMin="02-12-08" collectionCode="MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="306" latitude="-22.7" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.68333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
two colonies without gonothecae, ca
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high; one of them was cut into two pieces for convenient microscopical examination; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FD29A51058E5FECB" box="[764,953,351,377]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4736;
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,
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;
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FF68A5CC5A14FE2F" box="[189,328,387,413]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.055" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="305.5" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="303.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5D6130FF68A5CC5A14FE2F" box="[189,328,387,413]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.055" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="305.5" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="303.0">303308 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FE82A5CC5AA3FE2F" box="[343,511,387,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FE82A5CC5AA3FE2F" box="[343,511,387,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2016-08-22">22 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; a cladium from the same colony, containing remains of coenosarc, was removed for DNA extraction, DNA1368; voucher MHNG-INVE-
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FB61A5E85E50FE73" box="[1204,1292,423,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="02-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5D6130FB61A5E85E50FE73" box="[1204,1292,423,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="02-12-08">120802</collectingDate>
</date>
; barcode identifier
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD5D6130FEFBA5845AE6FE57" box="[302,442,459,485]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073092" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD5D6130FEFBA5845A02FE57" box="[302,350,459,485]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD74580AD5D6130FE8AA5845AE6FE57" box="[351,442,459,485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="92-07-30">073092</date>
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; MNHN-IK-2015-391
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6130FF68A64158DEFC54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A6415A73FD9A" blockId="19.[189,303,526,552]" box="[189,303,526,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5D6130FF68A6415A73FD9A" bold="true" box="[189,303,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FF68A6415A73FD9A" bold="true" box="[189,303,526,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A67258DEFC54" blockId="19.[189,1399,573,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The present material agrees well with the descriptions given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FC64A6725F05FDEA" author="Billard" box="[945,1113,573,600]" firstAuthor="Billard" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref36347" refString="Billard A. 1925. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Syntheciide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FB47A6715A52FDCE" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, and it is characterized by the following: a) the unbranched hydrocaulus is fascicled for most of its length; b) its main tube is undivided and has a regular structure, with equivalents of internodes composed of a basal cladial apophysis and its associated axillary hydrotheca, two alternate hydrothecae above, and a second cladial apophysis (on side opposite to preceding one) with its associated axillary hydrotheca; c) hydrocladia are simple and undivided into internodes, up to
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5D6130FBC9A6BD5F37FCBF" box="[1052,1131,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long, and bear up to 13 alternate hydrothecae; the first internode is comparatively longer than subsequent ones and provided with a couple of proximal twists; ordinary internodes are moderately-long; d) the hydrothecae are immersed for about half their adaxial length into their corresponding internodes, and they narrow basally; their base is convex, entire, with occasional fenestrae below (as sites for the origin of gonothecae); e) the hydranth is attached to the lower third of the inner hydrothecal wall; f) the perisarc of the colonies is rather thin and easily collapsible, especially on hydrothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5D6130FF68A0415886FB0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A0415A0AFB9A" blockId="19.[189,342,1038,1064]" box="[189,342,1038,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5D6130FF68A0415A0AFB9A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FF68A0415A0AFB9A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1038,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FF68A0715AAEFBCF" blockId="19.[189,1398,1086,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FF68A0715A6EFBEA" box="[189,306,1086,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, the Great Barrier Reef, Tasman Sea near Lord Howe Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5D6130FBD5A0715E77FBEA" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[1024,1323,1086,1112]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5D6130FAEAA0715A68FBCE" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5D6130FD8CA0EB5886FB0C" blockId="19.[601,986,1188,1214]" box="[601,986,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5D6130FD79A0EB5886FB0C" authority="Allman, 1872" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1872" box="[684,986,1188,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5D6130FD79A0EB586FFB0C" box="[684,819,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synthecium</emphasis>
Allman, 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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