228 lines
24 KiB
XML
228 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6C0C91329BA4940EA584CE241C50FC68" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52656834-c4b5-488c-8e39-87fa4390abcd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224057" ID-ZooBank="08EBEA80-2896-43A6-B0A0-AF7B0AC0153B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460648677852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morgulis, E., Freidberg, A. & Kameneva, E. P." docDate="2013" docId="03C087EEFFD4287305F681B8435CFF62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Herina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFF9FF96FFD52871056180454141FF9A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Herina (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from the Mediterranean region, with key to species groups" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698337441044" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F1D08BF121A4A53F3BFC9BBD8F1B0B87">Two new species of Herina (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from the Mediterranean region, with key to species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7BE1132D4804509074C5C8CF4E334F">Morgulis, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1918BA2DA95423A8F5B9151567C5822B">Freidberg, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D628AADBF2BE80D370CEDE93658D352">Kameneva, E. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="359176CC4DDE3752DD55071C00990704">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4BA3AA9F966FA723B403F5CB94260140">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACF3E82158519C33025F75C75AA1C28E">3686</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C087EEFFD4287305F681B8435CFF62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087EEFFD4287305F681B8435CFF62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087EEFFD4287305F681B8435CFF62" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="C3736573FFD4287005F681B84371FD8D" box="[151,560,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005F681B84371FD8D" blockId="1.[151,560,509,535]" box="[151,560,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="D09E8194FFD4287005F681B84371FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,560,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287005F681B84371FD8D" ID-CoL="9G2K5" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,560,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287005F681B84371FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,560,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287005F681B841ACFD8D" bold="true" box="[151,237,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736573FFD4287005F6820043B9FDE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005F6820043B9FDE2" blockId="1.[151,1436,579,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287005F682004365FDC3" ID-CoL="9G2K5" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 724" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="724" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,548,579,602]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287005F68200419EFDC0" box="[151,223,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 724
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D2885AFFD42870074F82004321FDC0" box="[558,608,581,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287007DF8200452BFDC3" ID-CoL="3KYZ7" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[702,1130,579,602]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287007DF82004219FDC0" box="[702,856,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina liturata</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B09FFD4287005A68227401AFDE3" author="Hennig" box="[199,347,610,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" refString="Hennig, W. (1939) 46 / 47. Otitidae. In: E. Lindner (ed.). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 5 (1). Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 78 pp." type="book" year="1939">Hennig (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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(syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287004D4822643B4FDE2" ID-CoL="8CBNX" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[437,757,610,632]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrina">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287004D48226430FFDE2" box="[437,590,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina nigrina</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1826)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736573FFD4287005F682E040F8FCB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005F682E040F8FCB3" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287005F682E04050FD24" bold="true" box="[151,273,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to medium-sized otitine flies (wing length
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<quantity id="4C919B1DFFD42870065E82E042E1FD27" box="[831,928,677,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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), usually with dark brown, subshining, rarely microtrichose, body; wing with very short or no posteroapical lobe of cell bcu and pattern of 3–4 dark spots or crossbands, rarely almost entirely brown or hyaline. Male terminalia usually without epiphallus (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287000E082AB40EFFCB3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondescentiae">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287000E082AB407AFCB3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. frondescentiae</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736573FFD4287305A68370435CFF62" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A68370451EFC0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287005A683704035FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,372,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head: Frons longer than wide. First flagellomere often pointed apically, usually 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide, rarely (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287004DE831F43D1FCEB" authority="Fallen" authorityName="Fallen" box="[447,656,857,881]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287004DE831F4302FCEB" box="[447,579,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. paludum</emphasis>
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Fallén
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287007A7831F42E9FCEB" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[710,936,857,881]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287007A7831F420BFCEB" box="[710,842,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. palustris</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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) 3–4 times as long as wide. Gena 0.33 times or less as high as eye. Orbit and parafacial silvery-gray to silvery-white microtrichose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A683E44433FB9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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Thorax:
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870044883E440E8FC23" box="[297,425,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: 0–1 acrostichal, 1–2 dorsocentral setae, posterior dorsocentral seta usually shorter and thinner than anterior dorsocentral seta or lacking, 1–2 supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, 0–1 postpronotal, 1 proepisternal, 2–4 anepisternal, 2 notopleural and 1 katepisternal setae present. Scutellum with 2 pairs of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A6844845FDFBD6" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Wing: Usually spotted, rarely banded, brown or entirely hyaline. Veins R4+5 and M parallel or slightly convergent; cell bcu with at most minute posteroapical lobe (vein Cu2 convex or slightly bent).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A6841E40E9FB0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Abdomen: Tergites entirely subshining or sometimes with gray crossbands, female sternites 4–6 with anteromedial apodemes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A684E64234FA2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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Male terminalia: Epiphallus and sensillar fields lateral of basiphallus usually absent; gonites large, symmetric, with 3–5 setulae. Phallus long, in some portions with acanthi (modified microsetae), in others bare; acanthi of various length and shape, often lanceolate, parallelogram or hook-like. Medial and lateral surstyli of various shapes. Simple surstyli—with medial surstylus slightly convex and bearing 2–3 prensisetae and 4–5 setulae, and with lateral surstylus narrow, straight or mesoventrally curved (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287006E58571453CFAD1" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[900,1149,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287006E58571454AFAD1" box="[900,1035,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. oscillans</emphasis>
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(Meigen)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287001E885714408FAD1" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1161,1353,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287001E8857145AFFAD1" box="[1161,1262,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. parva</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287000E0857140E5FAF5" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoluctuosa">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287000E085714004FAF5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. pseudoluctuosa</emphasis>
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Hennig
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</taxonomicName>
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). Highly modified surstyli—with bifurcate or lobate medial surstylus with one of the two prensisetae on mesal surface of lateral sursylus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287007D0853E424EFA09" box="[689,783,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287007D0853E424EFA09" box="[689,783,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of species) or with multiple (5–8) prensisetae (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287000E0853940D5FA2D" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondescentiae">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287000E08539407AFA2D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. frondescentiae</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287004AB85E5422BFA2D" authority="Kameneva & Pljushtch" authorityName="Kameneva & Pljushtch" box="[458,874,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odnosumi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287004AB85E54318FA2D" box="[458,601,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. odnosumi</emphasis>
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Kameneva & Pljushtch
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A685864583FA65" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Female terminalia: Oviscape shining; aculeus varies from short and wide to moderately long, 1.8–5.5 times as long as wide, with oval or round cercal unit; 3 round, oval or bacilliform spermathecae present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A6864F40ADF961" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287005A6864F40B6F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,503,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Systematic relationships.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD42870076486494315F9B9" box="[517,596,1548,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870076486494315F9B9" box="[517,596,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the tribe Otitini of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287001EF864E45A9F9B9" box="[1166,1256,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otitinae">Otitinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B09FFD42870019F864E400BF9DD" author="Kameneva" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" refString="Kameneva, E. P. (2006) East Asian and Papuan species of the genus Herina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Ulidiidae, Otitinae). Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, 7, 15 - 59." type="journal article" year="2006">Kameneva & Korneyev 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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). It is apparently a non-monophyletic group (Kameneva, unpublished data).
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287001C3867545B0F9DD" box="[1186,1265,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287001C3867545B0F9DD" box="[1186,1265,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be defined as an aggregation of smaller, mostly black species with various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2885AFFD428700618861142F5F9F6" box="[889,948,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of wing pattern, very short-lobate or nonlobate cell bcu, moderately narrow frons, parafacial and gena; male terminalia with 2–8 prensisetae on both of the surstyli combined, usually no epiphallus (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD42870078386D942E9F929" box="[738,936,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondescentiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870078386D942E9F929" box="[738,936,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">H. frondescentiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870068186D945C7F929" box="[992,1158,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD42870068186D94524F929" box="[992,1125,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">H. oscillans</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kameneva, unpublished data), and usually lacking sensillar fields on the hypandrium lateral to basiphallus (present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD428700190868544DDF94D" box="[1265,1436,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287001908685443DF94D" box="[1265,1404,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oscillans">H. oscillans</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kameneva, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD4287005A6874C427CF842" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD42870042C874F40E9F8BB" box="[333,424,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ceroxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870042C874F40E9F8BB" box="[333,424,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Ceroxys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have subshining or shining abdomen and pointed 1st flagellomere. They can be distinguished from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD428700487876A4374F8DC" box="[486,565,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD428700487876A4374F8DC" box="[486,565,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Herina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their larger size (wing length =
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B1DFFD4287006DF87684504F8DF" box="[958,1093,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and slightly convergent veins R4+5 and M. Some smaller black species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287007E187174382F8F3" box="[640,707,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Otites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287007E187174382F8F3" box="[640,707,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Otites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD42870066D871742B5F8F3" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[780,1012,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Otites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870066D871742D1F8F0" box="[780,912,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">O. rivularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD42870014D871745DEF8F0" box="[1068,1183,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD42870014D871745DEF8F0" box="[1068,1183,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">Ulidiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD4287001D1871644D4F8F3" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[1200,1429,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD4287001D187164479F8F0" box="[1200,1336,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="462">U. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Hennig
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differ in having moderately high gena (0.35–0.45 as high as eye), medial surstylus with 7–30 prensisetae, well developed paired epiphallus and presence of the sensillar fields lateral to basiphallus. As a result of this confusion, females sometimes cannot be placed to genus with certainty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636F8FFD7287305A680D2435CFF62" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD7287305A680D2403DFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,380,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Species groups</emphasis>
|
||
: Along with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7BFFD72873072E80DD43EDFF2A" box="[591,684,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Herina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAEAFFD72873072E80DD43EDFF2A" box="[591,684,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species, defined and revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B09FFD7287301C680DD447DFF35" author="Merz" box="[1191,1340,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" refString="Merz, B. (2002) A revision of the Herina lugubris species group (Diptera, Ulidiidae, Otitinae), with the description of two new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 109 (2), 407 - 431." type="journal article" year="2002">Merz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, several additional groups of species can be recognized as is defined in the following key. However, nine species could not be placed into any of these groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |