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<mods:title id="4B470D2B9696CB862AB8CE9AD6CFC2E6">Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) collected during Polish expeditions to North Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B414EADBD6A96023E0DCAE25BEC8370">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB2E23FCF225E1E7C29FF8EF01DFA03B">University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology; Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland. &amp; wojciech. gilka @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8403 - 5432</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="410BCD6CBF76506CCB0865B796B5B007">Gadawski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DEC39248AAA5600FCC69D9E14D6A784">University of Lódź, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology; Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Łódź, Poland. &amp; piotr. gadawski @ biol. uni. lodz. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9334 - 1960</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C087D47F36FFB3FF7EE1C2168D7EE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205341216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7386135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087D47F36FFB3FF7EE1C2168D7EE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087D47F36FFB3FF7EE1C2168D7EE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<paragraph id="8BD636C27F36FFB0FF7EE1C217F47BDF" blockId="1.[151,996,1447,1540]" box="[151,949,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="D09E81AE7F36FFB0FF7EE1C217F47BDF" bold="true" box="[151,949,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F36FFB0FF7EE1C217F47BDF" ID-CoL="VQGJ" authority="Ree et Kim, 1988" authorityName="Ree et Kim, 1988 Ree &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,949,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinjongensis" subGenus="Cladotanytarsus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FF7EE1C217F47BDF" bold="true" box="[151,949,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FF7EE1C2151D7BDC" bold="true" box="[151,348,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Cladotanytarsus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FE87E1C216727BDC" bold="true" box="[366,563,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Cladotanytarsus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FDADE1C2169B7BDF" bold="true" box="[580,730,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">sinjongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B337F36FFB0FD08E1C217F47BDF" author="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M." box="[737,949,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref13101" refString="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M. (1988) Studies on Korean Chironomidae (Diptera) III. Description of two unrecorded species from Korea and three new species. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 2, 13 - 24. [https: // koreascience. kr / article / JAKO 198811920826501. page]" type="journal article" year="1988">
Ree
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FCF1E1C2176C7BDF" bold="true" box="[792,813,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">et</emphasis>
Kim, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37365497F36FFB0FF7EE1AD1563781A" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636C27F36FFB0FF7EE1AD17A57BFE" blockId="1.[151,996,1447,1540]" box="[151,996,1480,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911EC7F36FFB0FF7EE1AD17A57BFE" box="[151,996,1480,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810D37F36FFB0FF7EE1AD16E37BFE" author="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M." box="[151,674,1480,1504]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F36FFB0FF7EE1AD16E37BFE" ID-CoL="VQGJ" authority="Ree et Kim, 1988: 19" authorityName="Ree et Kim, 1988 Ree &amp; Kim" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,674,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinjongensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FF7EE1AD15837BC1" box="[151,450,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B337F36FFB0FE20E1AD16E37BFE" author="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M." box="[457,674,1480,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref13101" refString="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M. (1988) Studies on Korean Chironomidae (Diptera) III. Description of two unrecorded species from Korea and three new species. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 2, 13 - 24. [https: // koreascience. kr / article / JAKO 198811920826501. page]" type="journal article" year="1988">
Ree
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FE1FE1AD16497BC1" box="[502,520,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">et</emphasis>
Kim, 1988: 19
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(male, fig. 4ac;
<collectingCountry id="F37E76527F36FFB0FCBCE1AD17997BFE" box="[853,984,1480,1504]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">South Korea</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636C27F36FFB0FF7EE18F1563781A" blockId="1.[151,996,1447,1540]" box="[151,290,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
(
<figureCitation id="13522A477F36FFB0FF76E18F155B781A" box="[159,282,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis Ree et Kim, 1988, male. A: hypopygium; B: anal point, variations; C: superior volsella and digitus, variations; D: median volsella (BD magnified × 1.52 relative to A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7384991/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2AD</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365497F36FFB0FF7EE254110C7852" box="[151,1357,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636C27F36FFB0FF7EE254110C7852" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" box="[151,1357,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FF7EE25415C07855" bold="true" box="[151,385,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Material examined.</emphasis>
Phjŏngjang,
<date id="FFD710027F36FFB0FDFCE25716E97852" box="[533,680,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1981-07-18">18 July 1981</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD4B7F36FFB0FD5DE257175D7852" box="[692,796,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
; Sokam,
<date id="FFD710027F36FFB0FC6AE25710467852" box="[899,1031,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1981-07-08">8 July 1981</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD4B7F36FFB0FBFAE25710237852" box="[1043,1122,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; leg. W. Krzemiński.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37365497F36FFB3FF2EE233168D7EE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636C27F36FFB3FF2EE233168D7EE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FF2EE233157A786E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Remarks.</emphasis>
A set of subtle morphological differences used in diagnostics, often overlapped by intraspecific variations, make the determination of adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F36FFB0FD18E21F17ED788A" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[753,940,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FD18E21F17ED788A" box="[753,940,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Cladotanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one of the most difficult within
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F36FFB0FAF4E21F11DD788A" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1917" box="[1309,1436,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tanytarsini">Tanytarsini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F36FFB0FF23E2FB153178A6" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[202,368,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
. Accurately mounted and illustrated specimens, their precise measurements and appropriate interpretation of diagnostic features are thus decisive. In fact, determination of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F36FFB0FBFFE2A7112478C2" authorityName="Ree et Kim, 1988 Ree &amp; Kim" authorityYear="1988" box="[1046,1381,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinjongensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F36FFB0FBFFE2A7112478C2" box="[1046,1381,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a challenge when based on the illustrated original description, although several crucial characters indicate that the specimens presently examined are conspecific with those described from
<collectingCountry id="F37E76527F36FFB0FBF4E36F10EF793A" box="[1053,1198,1802,1828]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B337F36FFB0FB29E36F11D1793A" author="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M." box="[1216,1424,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref13101" refString="Ree, H. &amp; Kim, M. (1988) Studies on Korean Chironomidae (Diptera) III. Description of two unrecorded species from Korea and three new species. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 2, 13 - 24. [https: // koreascience. kr / article / JAKO 198811920826501. page]" type="journal article" year="1988">Ree &amp; Kim 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The males from North and
<collectingCountry id="F37E76527F36FFB0FE23E34B16167956" box="[458,599,1838,1864]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">South Korea</collectingCountry>
compared here [data on the South Korean material, with remarks given in square brackets] are approximately of the same size, with the wing 1.181.45 mm long [1.21.3 mm], AR 0.901.03 [0.911.05], frontal tubercles 1418 μm long [1516 μm], similar lengths of palpomeres, leg ratios and the same body colouration. The hypopygial anal point is more or less lanceolate or tongue-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13522A477F36FFB0FB7FE3FF115279AA" box="[1174,1299,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis Ree et Kim, 1988, male. A: hypopygium; B: anal point, variations; C: superior volsella and digitus, variations; D: median volsella (BD magnified × 1.52 relative to A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7384991/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
), 3545 μm long [79 μm, inconsistency relative to the scaled fig. 4], the superior volsella is slender, narrowed at mid length, with the swollen and apically rounded distal part (
<figureCitation id="13522A477F35FFB3FD2DE4F2177D7EAF" box="[708,828,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis Ree et Kim, 1988, male. A: hypopygium; B: anal point, variations; C: superior volsella and digitus, variations; D: median volsella (BD magnified × 1.52 relative to A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7384991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
) [probably distorted during mounting], the stem of the median volsella is slightly curved, ~40 μm long [3538 μm], with branched lamellae (
<figureCitation id="13522A477F35FFB3FB89E4DE109D7ECB" box="[1120,1244,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cladotanytarsus sinjongensis Ree et Kim, 1988, male. A: hypopygium; B: anal point, variations; C: superior volsella and digitus, variations; D: median volsella (BD magnified × 1.52 relative to A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7384991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7384991/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
), as in all known
<taxonomicName id="4C694D417F35FFB3FF7EE4BA15117EE7" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,336,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cladotanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAD07F35FFB3FF7EE4BA15117EE7" box="[151,336,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Cladotanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[the deep furcations overlooked].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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