treatments-xml/data/03/C0/87/03C087C46265FFF82DD8FF013D6B1AB0.xml

<document id="004AEE7810B9D7A9BB80F826B3FFE7B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46378" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c1634b0-efb2-4321-9afa-e13300160110" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278666" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387663744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafał &amp; Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2011" docId="03C087C46265FFF82DD8FF013D6B1AB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Larinus (Phyllonomeus) sturnus Schaller 1783" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF9FFBC626BFFEA2D4FFF963C521919" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698297809792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="29576173E1D04F01D18B4B374D5C167A">Descriptions of mature larvae and pupae of the genus Larinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Lixinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5AF643D1B9D90AF92BF3EB3AC6FC55">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C087C46265FFF82DD8FF013D6B1AB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C46265FFF82DD8FF013D6B1AB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C46265FFF82DD8FF013D6B1AB0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C37365596265FFE42DD8FF01381E19ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42DD8FF013EBB19A8" blockId="14.[151,745,151,177]" box="[151,745,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09E81BE6265FFE42DD8FF013EBB19A8" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42DD8FF013EBB19A8" ID-CoL="8J73C" authority="Schaller, 1783" authorityName="Schaller" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,745,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus" subGenus="Phyllonomeus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8FF013EBB19A8" bold="true" box="[151,745,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8FF013CA519A8" bold="true" box="[151,247,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C47FF013DE619A8" bold="true" box="[264,436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllonomeus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C8AFF013E7219A8" bold="true" box="[453,544,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sturnus</emphasis>
(Schaller, 1783)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42DD8FF48381E19ED" blockId="14.[151,1100,222,245]" box="[151,1100,222,245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236265FFE42DD8FF483D4419ED" author="Scherf" box="[151,278,222,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 132 (key), 134–135 (description), Figs. 151–153; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236265FFE42E56FF483FBA19ED" author="Nikulina" box="[793,1000,222,245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Nikulina, O., Gultekin, L. &amp; Saban, L. (2004) Larval morphology of the capitulum weevil, Larinus latus (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 23 - 26" type="journal article" year="2004">
Nikulina 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E38FF763FF919EC" box="[887,939,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 25 (key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365596265FFE42DD8FEB63C911A2D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42DD8FEB63DDE1B08" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8FEB63D541820" bold="true" box="[151,262,288,313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE42C5AFEB73D2F1820" box="[277,381,289,313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">77 larvae</specimenCount>
of different larval instars, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE42FE8FEB73F5C1820" box="[679,782,289,313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="pupa">20 pupae</specimenCount>
), collected in the flower heads of cabbage thistle (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE4280DFEB43D5F1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceum">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4280DFEB43D5F1844" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cirsium oleraceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Scop.)) growing in wet meadows and in the flower heads of welted thistle (
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE429F8FED339231844" box="[1207,1393,325,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE429F8FED339231844" box="[1207,1393,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carduus crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) growing in psammophilous grass communities: 
<collectingCountry id="F37E76426265FFE42FFFFEFF3F731898" box="[688,801,361,385]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">POLAND</collectingCountry>
centr. or., wet meadow in Łąki ad Nałęczów, UTM nets: EB 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE42DF3FE1B3D2218BC" box="[188,368,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1988-06-07" valueMax="1988-06-25" valueMin="1988-06-07">88, 7. and 25.vi.</date>
, 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE42C33FE1B3E4518BC" box="[380,535,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-06" valueMax="2009-06-24" valueMin="2009-06-10">10. and 24.vi.</date>
, 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE42F6DFE1B3EEC18BC" box="[546,702,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-08" valueMax="2009-08-20" valueMin="2009-08-05">5. and 20.viii.</date>
, 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE42F86FE1B3F6118BC" box="[713,819,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-09-05">5.ix.2009</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE42E0DFE1B3FFE18BC" box="[834,940,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">65 larvae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE42EF8FE1B387018BC" box="[951,1058,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="pupa">20 pupae</specimenCount>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F37E76426265FFE4297BFE1B38F418BC" box="[1076,1190,397,421]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">POLAND</collectingCountry>
mer. or., wet meadow in Susiec, UTM nets: FA58, 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE42CA4FE273E5A18D0" box="[491,520,433,457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-08-20">20</date>
.viii.2009 (
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE42FC9FE273EBA18D0" box="[646,744,433,457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F37E76426265FFE42E4FFE273F2318D0" box="[768,881,433,457]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">POLAND</collectingCountry>
centr., sand grass communities in Stara Słupia, UTM nets: EB03, 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE42C2BFE433DB618F4" box="[356,484,469,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-07-12">12.vii.2009</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE42CBBFE433E0318F4" box="[500,593,469,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
); sand grass communities in Pińczów, UTM nets: DA69, 
<date id="FFD710126265FFE4299EFE4338BF18F4" box="[1233,1261,469,493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-07-12">12</date>
.vii.2009 (
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5B6265FFE4282FFE433C901B08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
), all R. Gosik leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42D88FD8B3C911A2D" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42D88FD8B3E2A1B2C" bold="true" box="[199,632,541,566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis. Mature larva.</emphasis>
Endocarina present (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42E35FD883FB91B2C" box="[890,1003,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E35FD883FB91B2C" box="[890,1003,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE4294CFD8B38D91B2C" box="[1027,1163,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE429D1FD8838981B2C" box="[1182,1226,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Des</emphasis>
4 close to 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4287BFD8B390B1B2C" box="[1332,1369,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
3 (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE428CAFD883D581B45" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE428CAFD883D581B45" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42C6BFDD23DE31B45" box="[292,433,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
). Less than 15 setae on pronotum (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42E14FDD33F9C1B45" box="[859,974,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E14FDD33F9C1B45" box="[859,974,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42EA6FDD2386C1B45" box="[1001,1086,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Spiracular area in meso- and metathoax with three setae (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42CA9FDFF3E0B1B99" box="[486,601,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42CA9FDFF3E0B1B99" box="[486,601,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42F28FDFF3E8A1B99" box="[615,728,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F28FDFF3E8A1B99" box="[615,728,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42FA9FDFF3F241B99" box="[742,886,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FA9FDFF3F241B99" box="[742,886,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42EC0FDFE3FB11B99" box="[911,995,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment I–VII with 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4283EFDFF39C71B99" box="[1393,1429,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">prs</emphasis>
, 7 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DE3FD1A3C811BBD" box="[172,211,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pds</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DB8FD1A3D741BBD" box="[247,294,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dpls</emphasis>
and 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C3DFD1A3DCD1BBD" box="[370,415,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vpls</emphasis>
(x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42C8AFD1B3E6A1BBD" box="[453,568,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C8AFD1B3E6A1BBD" box="[453,568,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42F08FD1B3EEB1BBD" box="[583,697,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F08FD1B3EEB1BBD" box="[583,697,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42F9DFD1A3F741BBD" box="[722,806,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Setae on thorax and abdomen long (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE4299FFD1A39051BBD" box="[1232,1367,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
) (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE428CAFD1B3D581BD1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE428CAFD1B3D581BD1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C6DFD263D351BD1" bold="true" box="[290,359,688,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pupa.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C20FD273DC41BD1" box="[367,406,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sas</emphasis>
on head as horns (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42FCEFD273EA61BD1" box="[641,756,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FCEFD273EA61BD1" box="[641,756,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42E4BFD273F241BD1" box="[772,886,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E4BFD273F241BD1" box="[772,886,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42ECBFD2738441BD1" box="[900,1046,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42ECBFD2738441BD1" box="[900,1046,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42960FD2638EB1BD1" box="[1071,1209,688,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1352,301,1888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 42. Larinus sturnus pupa habitus: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 40, 41</figureCitation>
). Less than 15 setae on pronotum (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42C03FD433DEF1BF5" box="[332,445,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C03FD433DEF1BF5" box="[332,445,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42C99FD423E7B1BF5" box="[470,553,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1352,301,1888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 42. Larinus sturnus pupa habitus: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Seta 1 on abdominal segment I. near anterior margin, remaining 8 setae close to posterior margin (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42CDDFD6F3E561A09" box="[402,516,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42CDDFD6F3E561A09" box="[402,516,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42F5DFD6F3EF01A09" box="[530,674,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F5DFD6F3EF01A09" box="[530,674,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. turbinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42FF4FD6E3F5C1A09" box="[699,782,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1352,301,1888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 42. Larinus sturnus pupa habitus: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E6CFD6F3F121A09" box="[803,832,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pc</emphasis>
distinct and long (x 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE42968FD6F38C81A09" box="[1063,1178,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42968FD6F38C81A09" box="[1063,1178,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516265FFE429E7FD6F39481A09" box="[1192,1306,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE429E7FD6F39481A09" box="[1192,1306,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE4287CFD6E3CE51A2D" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1352,301,1888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 42. Larinus sturnus pupa habitus: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 40– 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365596265FFF82D88FCA939601B58" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42D88FCA93EEF1A65" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42D88FCA93E4A1A41" bold="true" box="[199,536,831,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
COLORATION. Head brown or dark brown. All thoracic and abdominal segments white or light-yellow. Cuticle minutely spiculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42D8AFC1F3D521D9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
HEAD CAPSULE AND MOUTH PARTS. Head width: 2.0–2.3 mm (mean 2.2 mm), oval, endocarinal line present, reaches middle of the frons. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C93FC3B3E5A1ADD" box="[476,520,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Des</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F0BFC3A3E3B1ADD" box="[580,617,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
3 located almost on frontal suture, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42EBEFC3A38441ADD" box="[1009,1046,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4291CFC3A382A1ADD" box="[1107,1144,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
4 located in central part of epicranium, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C69FC453D191AF2" box="[294,331,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
5 placed anterolaterad, of equal length (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42E5FFC453FCD1AF2" box="[784,927,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42EFAFC423F831AF2" box="[949,977,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fs</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42EA5FC453FAF1AF2" box="[1002,1021,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fs</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4290EFC4538011AF2" box="[1089,1107,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fs</emphasis>
3 placed medially, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42865FC45396E1AF2" box="[1322,1340,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fs</emphasis>
4 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE428CDFC4539C61AF2" box="[1410,1428,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fs</emphasis>
5 located posterolaterad, of equal length (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42F17FC6F3EB11D08" box="[600,739,1017,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FB8FC6D3F4C1D0B" box="[759,798,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Les</emphasis>
1, 2 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E21FC6D3FC01D0B" box="[878,914,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ves</emphasis>
slightly shorter than 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE429CBFC6C38FB1D0B" box="[1156,1193,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
. Epicranial area with group of 4 pores; one pore near 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42CB3FBB63E731D21" box="[508,545,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
1, the next close 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F98FBB63EAE1D21" box="[727,764,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">des</emphasis>
2, remaining two pores placed laterally. Antenna with sensorium conical triangular, relatively short, located medially; basal membranous article with 3 triangular sensillae (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42DD0FBFD3CA11D9A" box="[159,243,1131,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42D8AFB193EB31F88" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42C7FFB193DD01DBE" box="[304,386,1167,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
—left side) approx. 2.3 times as wide as long with 3 pairs of hairform 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42986FB1938A91DBE" box="[1225,1275,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lrms</emphasis>
1-3 of different length; 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DA3FB203D4C1DD7" box="[236,286,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lrms</emphasis>
2 3 times shorter than 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F5BFB203E141DD7" box="[532,582,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lrms</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FCAFB203EE51DD7" box="[645,695,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lrms</emphasis>
3; anterior margin double sinuate. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE429EEFB2038A21DD7" box="[1185,1264,1206,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
—left side) 2.3 times as wide as long with 3 pairs of short 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F35FB4B3ECB1DEC" box="[634,665,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cls</emphasis>
1-3 of unequal length, located posterolaterad; 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE429C0FB4B38FC1DEC" box="[1167,1198,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cls</emphasis>
1 3 times shorter than 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8FA923CE41C05" box="[151,182,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cls</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DBAFA923D461C05" box="[245,276,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cls</emphasis>
3; anterior margin slightly rounded to the inside. Epipharynx (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42E86FA95384A1C02" box="[969,1048,1283,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
—right side) with 5 pairs of blunt, finger-like 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C59FABC3D651C5B" box="[278,311,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">als</emphasis>
of different length; 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FD5FABD3E951C5B" box="[666,711,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ams</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F97FABD3F571C5B" box="[728,773,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ams</emphasis>
2 distinctly longer than 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4295CFABD38121C5B" box="[1043,1088,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ams</emphasis>
1; two pairs of 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE429A2FABD394B1C5B" box="[1261,1305,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mes</emphasis>
, triangular, blunt; labral rods (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C29FAC73D2B1C70" box="[358,377,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lr</emphasis>
) easily visible, very long, strong converging posteriorly. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42931FAC738821C70" box="[1150,1232,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) slightly truncate; 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8FAE33C961C94" box="[151,196,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mds</emphasis>
1, 2 almost of equal length. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42F15FAE33EE21C94" box="[602,688,1397,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
): stipes with 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E10FAE03FD91C94" box="[863,907,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stps</emphasis>
1, 2, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E87FAE33FBA1C94" box="[968,1000,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pfs</emphasis>
1, 2 and 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4291EFAE3382C1C94" box="[1105,1150,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mbs</emphasis>
of different length; mala with 7 slightly curved 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42CDDFA0A3DED1CAD" box="[402,447,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dms</emphasis>
, different in length; 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FEAFA0B3E831CAD" box="[677,721,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vms</emphasis>
1-4 short, almost of equal length; 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42975FA0B38371CAD" box="[1082,1125,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vms</emphasis>
distinctly shorter than 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42827FA0A39C71CAD" box="[1384,1429,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dms</emphasis>
. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; without maxillary palpi seta; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.7; distal palpomere with group of 6 conical, cuticular apical processes. Praelabium (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42923FA7138EC1CE6" box="[1132,1214,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) heart-shaped, with a pair of 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C4BF99D3D611F3A" box="[260,307,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">plbs</emphasis>
; margin of ligula slightly curved to the inside, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E12F99D3FD71F3A" box="[861,901,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ligs</emphasis>
1-3 sharp, short; premental sclerite well visible. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres, 1:0.6; distal palpomere with 4 conical cuticular apical processes; both palpomeres with 1 dorsal pore. Postlabium (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42953F9C3383C1F74" box="[1052,1134,1621,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1352,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Larinus sturnus mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29 — dorsal view, 30 — lateral view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventral epicranial s., at — antenna, st — stemma), 31 — antenna, 32 (left side) — labrum and clypeus (cls — clypeal s., lrms — labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr — labral rods), 33 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.), 34 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsally malae s., vms — ventrally malae s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — malar basiventral s.), 35 — praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (plbs — prelabial s., pslbs — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) with 3 pairs of 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42864F9C039361F77" box="[1323,1380,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pslbs</emphasis>
, different in length, located laterally and anterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFE42D8AF90B38661E38" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length: 13.5–20.5 mm (mean 17.5 mm) elongated, curved (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE429F6F90B395F1FAC" box="[1209,1293,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). The widest place in the body (metathorax) up to 4.0 mm. Abdominal segments I–IV almost equal in length, slightly smaller than abdominal segments V–VI; next abdominal segments decreasing gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Spiracles on the abdomen in median parts of abdominal segments I–VIII (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42E9CF89F38751E38" box="[979,1063,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26265FFFA2D8AF8BB384B1E44" blockId="14.[151,1437,288,2006]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,1825,2029]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Chaetotaxy of the body rather reduced. Setae medium long, light yellow. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4294FF8B838321E5F" bold="true" box="[1024,1120,1838,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE429A9F8BB396A1E5C" box="[1254,1336,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) with 11 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8F8C53C9B1E73" box="[151,201,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">prns</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DA2F8C43D491E73" box="[237,283,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dpls</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C0EF8C43D3C1E73" box="[321,366,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vpls</emphasis>
and 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42CF2F8C53DBC1E73" box="[445,494,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">msts</emphasis>
. Mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42FDBF8C73EB41E70" box="[660,742,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) with 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E09F8C53F381E73" box="[838,874,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">prs</emphasis>
, 5 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42EC0F8C43FE41E73" box="[911,950,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pds</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E94F8C438761E73" box="[987,1060,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">alar s.</emphasis>
, 3 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42906F8C5380D1E73" box="[1097,1119,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ss</emphasis>
unequal in length, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE4281FF8C4392C1E73" box="[1360,1406,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dpls</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8F8E03C961E97" box="[151,196,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vpls</emphasis>
and 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42C5FF8E13D131E97" box="[272,321,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">msts</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42FCCF8E33E871E94" box="[643,725,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) similar to mesothoracal. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with 4 long and 3 short 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F16F80C3ED11EAB" box="[601,643,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pda</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FDDF80F3F5C1EAB" bold="true" box="[658,782,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments I–VII (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE42913F80F38FC1EA8" box="[1116,1198,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42840F80D39611EAB" box="[1295,1331,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">prs</emphasis>
, 7 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42817F80C392D1EAB" box="[1368,1407,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pds</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42DD8F8283CEA1ECF" box="[151,184,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dls</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42D94F8293CA31ECF" box="[219,241,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ss</emphasis>
in the spiracular area, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F4BF8283E611ECF" box="[516,563,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dpls</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42F19F8283ED11ECF" box="[598,643,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vpls</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42FE9F8283E991ECF" box="[678,715,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lsts</emphasis>
and 2 short 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42E19F8293FD51ECF" box="[854,903,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">msts</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="13522A576265FFE429F0F82B39421ECC" box="[1215,1296,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) with 7 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06265FFE42822F82839C61ECF" box="[1389,1428,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pds</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2DE4F8B73C881E20" box="[171,218,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dpls</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2DB3F8B73D7B1E20" box="[252,297,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vpls</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2C04F8B73D221E20" box="[331,368,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lsts</emphasis>
and 2 short 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2CB7F8B43E7B1E20" box="[504,553,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">msts</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment IX (
<figureCitation id="13522A57627BFFFA2E03F8B73FCF1E20" box="[844,925,1825,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) with 6 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2EB6F8B738401E20" box="[1017,1042,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ds</emphasis>
, 3 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA297BF8B738141E20" box="[1076,1094,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ls</emphasis>
of different length and 3 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA282FF8B4392F1E20" box="[1376,1405,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sts</emphasis>
of different length. All anal lobes on abdominal segment X (
<figureCitation id="13522A57627BFFFA2E53F8D33F3C1E44" box="[796,878,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[232,1355,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Larinus sturnus mature larva habitus: 36 — lateral view, 37 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 38 — lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – X (prns — pronotal s., dpls — dorsopleural s., vpls — ventropleural s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., dls — dorsolateral s., lsts — laterosternal s., msts — mesosternal s., sts — sternal s., ls — lateral s., ds — dorsal s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) without setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16665A6264FFE52DD8F8B138191ECF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[269,1309,193,1809]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26264FFE52DD8F8B138191ECF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1831,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52DD8F8B13D1F1E25" bold="true" box="[151,333,1831,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 29–35</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C694D516264FFE52C15F8BE3DA91E24" box="[346,507,1832,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52C15F8BE3DA91E24" box="[346,507,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larinus sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 29—dorsal view, 30—lateral view (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52878F8B1390B1E24" box="[1335,1369,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">des</emphasis>
—dorsal epicranial s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52C0FF8D03D031E45" box="[320,337,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fs</emphasis>
—frontal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52C9FF8D03DBE1E45" box="[464,492,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">les</emphasis>
—lateral epicranial s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52F9DF8D13EA01E45" box="[722,754,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ves</emphasis>
—ventral epicranial s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52E90F8D13FA01E45" box="[991,1010,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">at</emphasis>
—antenna, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52928F8D1382A1E45" box="[1127,1144,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">st</emphasis>
—stemma), 31—antenna, 32 (left side)—labrum and clypeus (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52CA9F8F23E501E63" box="[486,514,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cls</emphasis>
—clypeal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52FC7F8F23EE71E63" box="[648,693,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lrms</emphasis>
—labral s.), 32 (right side) epipharynx (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52906F8F338201E63" box="[1097,1138,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ams</emphasis>
—anteromedial s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE5287DF8F2391D1E63" box="[1330,1359,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">als</emphasis>
—anterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52C5DF8123D6B1E80" box="[274,313,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mes</emphasis>
—median s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52C8BF8153D871E80" box="[452,469,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lr</emphasis>
—labral rods), 33—right mandible (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52E04F8153F261E80" box="[843,884,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mds</emphasis>
—mandible dorsal s.), 34—right maxilla, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52DD0F8343C951EA1" box="[159,199,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dms</emphasis>
—dorsally malae s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52CD1F8353D971EA1" box="[414,453,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">vms</emphasis>
—ventrally malae s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52FEBF8343E931EA1" box="[676,705,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pfs</emphasis>
—palpiferal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52E2CF8353FD81EA1" box="[867,906,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">stps</emphasis>
—stipal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE5294EF83438781EA1" box="[1025,1066,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mbs</emphasis>
—malar basiventral s.), 35—praelabium and postlabium, ventral aspect (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52F5BF8563E6C1ECF" box="[532,574,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plbs</emphasis>
—prelabial s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52F9CF8563F551ECF" box="[723,775,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pslbs</emphasis>
—postlabial s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06264FFE52EE9F8563F981ECF" box="[934,970,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ligs</emphasis>
—ligular s.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF16665A627BFFFA2DD8F917385C1FED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278674/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[330,1354,205,1605]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627BFFFA2DD8F917385C1FED" blockId="16.[151,1436,1665,1780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2DD8F9173D071F8E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1665,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 36–39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51627BFFFA2C14F9153DAE1F81" box="[347,508,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2C14F9153DAE1F81" box="[347,508,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larinus sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva habitus: 36—lateral view, 37—lateral view of thoracic segments, 38—lateral view of first abdominal segment, 39—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2EB5F93438751FAE" box="[1018,1063,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">prns</emphasis>
—pronotal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA29F4F93738B71FAE" box="[1211,1253,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dpls</emphasis>
—dorsopleural s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2DD8F9293C921FCC" box="[151,192,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vpls</emphasis>
—ventropleural s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2CCBF9573DF61FCF" box="[388,420,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">prs</emphasis>
—prodorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2F0FF9293E311FCC" box="[576,611,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pds</emphasis>
—postdorsal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2E46F9293F7D1FCC" box="[777,815,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pda</emphasis>
—pedal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2EECF9573FEB1FCF" box="[931,953,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">as</emphasis>
—alar s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2953F95738621FCF" box="[1052,1072,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</emphasis>
—spiracular s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA299FF92938BC1FCC" box="[1232,1262,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dls</emphasis>
—dorsolateral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2DD8F9483CEB1FED" box="[151,185,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lsts</emphasis>
—laterosternal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2C3DF9493DCD1FED" box="[370,415,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">msts</emphasis>
—mesosternal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2F1BF9493E3D1FED" box="[596,623,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sts</emphasis>
—sternal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2FA0F9483F521FED" box="[751,768,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2E33F9483FC01FED" box="[892,914,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ds</emphasis>
—dorsal s.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627BFFFA2D88F8FE3E061EBC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1825,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627BFFFA2D88F8FE3DEC1E98" bold="true" box="[199,446,1896,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
COLORATION. Body white-gray or yellowish. The cuticle minutely spiculate, light yellow in the vicinity of the bases of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627BFFFB2D8AF8273E0719E1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1825,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
MORPHOLOGY (
<figureCitation id="13522A57627BFFFA2C37F8273E501ED0" box="[376,514,1969,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1352,301,1888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 42. Larinus sturnus pupa habitus: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
). Body length: 10.2–12.5 mm, in the widest region: 5.3–5.9 mm. Body elongated, slender. Rostrum long, approx 2.7 times as long as wide, reaching up to the metacoxae. Antennae relatively long and slender. Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long. Abdominal segments I–IV of equal length; next abdominal segments diminish gradually to the end of the body. Abdominal segment VIII almost semicircular; IX distinctly smaller than other abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16665A627AFFFB2DD8F8E3382E1ED0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BD636D2627AFFFB2DD8F8E3382E1ED0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1909,1993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2DD8F8E33D0B1E92" bold="true" box="[151,345,1909,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 40–42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D51627AFFFB2C2CF8E13E551E95" box="[355,519,1911,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturnus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2C2CF8E13E551E95" box="[355,519,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larinus sturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa habitus: 40—ventral view, 41—dorsal view, 42—lateral view (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB29A3F8E139561E95" box="[1260,1284,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pc</emphasis>
—pseudocerci, 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2DD8F8033CE51EB3" box="[151,183,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sas</emphasis>
—super apical s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2C21F8023D2D1EB3" box="[366,383,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2CB3F8023E451EB3" box="[508,535,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sls</emphasis>
—super lateral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2F9EF8023EBA1EB3" box="[721,744,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ds</emphasis>
—discal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2E2FF8023F2F1EB3" box="[864,893,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB290BF803380B1EB3" box="[1092,1113,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB29ACF80339511EB3" box="[1251,1283,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sos</emphasis>
—super orbital s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2DFBF8223C981ED0" box="[180,202,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">os</emphasis>
—orbital s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2C06F8223D3E1ED0" box="[329,364,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2F67F8223E691ED0" box="[552,571,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rs</emphasis>
—rostral s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2FF6F8223E8E1ED0" box="[697,732,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mts</emphasis>
—mandibular thecae s., 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC0627AFFFB2E9CF8253FBD1ED0" box="[979,1007,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82D8AFF0139601B58" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
CHAETOTAXY (
<figureCitation id="13522A576279FFF82C3EFF013DAE19B6" box="[369,508,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1327,302,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1352,301,1888]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 42. Larinus sturnus pupa habitus: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view, 42 — lateral view (pc — pseudocerci, sas — super apical s., ls — lateral s., sls — super lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., vs — vertical s., sos — super orbital s., os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., rs — rostral s., mts — mandibular thecae s., fes — femoral s.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278675/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
). Setae distinct, medium long, unequal in length, on pronotum placed on protuberances. Head capsule includes 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82CB1FF2B3E4719CD" box="[510,533,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F74FF2B3E0D19CD" box="[571,607,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sos</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FCBFF2B3ECF19CD" box="[644,669,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">os</emphasis>
and 4 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82FA4FF2B3F4019CD" box="[747,786,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pas</emphasis>
. Rostrum with 5 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E96FF2B3FBD19CD" box="[985,1007,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rs</emphasis>
, 2 setae placed medially, remaining 3 setae on anterior margin of rostrum. There is also a seta on each of mandibular thecae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF8292DFF7738DB19E1" box="[1122,1161,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mts</emphasis>
). Setae on head and rostrum straight, shorter than setae on thoracic and abdominal segments. Pronotum with 1 pair of superapical setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82DEFFEBF3C961859" box="[160,196,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sas</emphasis>
) placed on conical, divided protuberances; 5 pairs of lateral setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82EFBFEBE3F951859" box="[948,967,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ls</emphasis>
1-5); 2 pairs of discal setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF829BAFEBE395F1859" box="[1269,1293,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ds</emphasis>
1, 2); 1 pair of superlateral setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82C23FED93DD8187E" box="[364,394,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sls</emphasis>
) and 4 pairs of posterolateral setae (
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E7FFED93F03187E" box="[816,849,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pls</emphasis>
1-4). Dorsal parts of mesothorax with 1 pair of setae placed posteromedially and the next 5 pairs distributed along its anterior margin. Chaetotaxy of metathorax similar to mesothoracal. Each apex of femora with groups of 3 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E5BFE0F3F6118A8" box="[788,819,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fes</emphasis>
. Bases of setae with light yellow ring. Dorsal parts of each of abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 pair of setae placed posteromedially and 8 pairs located along its anterior margin. Setae on abdominal segments VII, VIII placed on conical protuberances. Abdominal segments I–VIII with groups of 4 lateral setae and 3 short ventral setae in regular lines. Abdominal segment IX with 4 pairs of ventral micro-setae and a pair of short, thin dorsal setae. Pseudocerci elongated, slightly curved to the inside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365596279FFF82D88FDD83D6B1AB0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636D26279FFF82D88FDD83D6B1AB0" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82D88FDD83D691B7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,590,614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
Measurements presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236279FFF82FCDFDDB3F4F1B7C" author="Scherf" box="[642,797,589,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
did not agree with our results; body length of larvae 
<quantity id="4C919B376279FFF8283DFDDB3CBA1B90" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 15 mm</quantity>
(ours, 
<quantity id="4C919B376279FFF82C74FDE73DE51B90" box="[315,439,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="19.0">19–26 mm</quantity>
) and body length of pupae 
<quantity id="4C919B376279FFF82FB7FDE73F211B90" box="[760,883,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
(ours, 10.2–12.5 mm). This difference could be caused by different quality of measurements, method of measurement and/or because the thorax and abdomen are not sclerotized and may also be affected by the fixation process, and body length and width are given only for comparison here (
<tableCitation id="C6EB03696279FFF82C60FD4B3DDB1BEC" box="[303,393,733,757]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,368,389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,589,771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Ratio of important larval and pupal sizes. (1) HW—head width of larva, (1) HL—head length of larva, (3) BLlength of the larval body (larvae fixed in a C-shape were measured in segments), (4) BW—width of the larval body, (5) BL (P) — length of the pupa and (6) BW (P) — width of the pupa. Average, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements in millimeters. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF16665A6269FFE82DD8FEE638D418F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF16665A6269FFE82DD8FEE638D418F8">Table. 1</tableCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236279FFF82CEEFD4B3E691BEC" author="Scherf" box="[417,571,733,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
did not give any other measurements (e.g. head and/ or body width). Chaetotaxy is almost the same apart from a few details, e.g. count of 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82E01FC973F3F1A00" box="[846,877,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">les</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236279FFF82E33FC9738441A00" author="Scherf" box="[892,1046,769,793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the presence of three 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82839FC9739C71A00" box="[1398,1429,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">les</emphasis>
, but unlike he, we recorded two setae in this region. Descriptions of larvae and also of pupae by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236279FFF82999FCB339201A24" author="Scherf" box="[1238,1394,805,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
are brief but informative. Unfortunately, we can not say the same about drawings, which are very poor and almost without any information. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236279FFF82CF9FCFB3EFB1A9C" box="[438,681,877,902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nikulina, O., Gultekin, L. &amp; Saban, L. (2004) Larval morphology of the capitulum weevil, Larinus latus (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 23 - 26" type="journal article">
Nikulina 
<emphasis id="B91DEAC06279FFF82F50FCF93E051A9F" box="[543,599,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this species only in their key, which is reproduced from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B236279FFF82DD8FC073D671AB0" author="Scherf" box="[151,309,913,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 336 pp." type="book" year="1964">Scherf (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>