122 lines
15 KiB
XML
122 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="AB925385739DEF47EE8E746B21E513FE" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0036:darolo]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900141" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622827404601" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hicks, B. J. & Larson, D. J." docDate="2000" docId="03C087C3D858933EFD90FE2CFC41FDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.54.1.36-59.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ilybius biguttulus Germar" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFF9FFBBD85C933AFF8DFFD0FFEBF91A" masterDocTitle="Descriptions And Recognition Of Larvae Of Some Northern North American Species Of Ilybius Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698955018281" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2C0D0FF1FBBE34167128EB70C0AEF29">
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<mods:title id="3D321EBE195BFA4B18158B13BB159D45">Descriptions And Recognition Of Larvae Of Some Northern North American Species Of Ilybius Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5C22CEE06365A4C3EEDBFA2FBD1740ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="376B31CD7D76583814F77DAA1E3BA353">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9F52BFD7F5879142B152249DA8640A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="647515EB67F0F531B34545A63A08DDDF">Hicks, B. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCBAC3B8E6EAF6A6CFF0A5F39DA4A77C">College of the North Atlantic P. O. Box 60, Carbonear Newfoundland, A 1 Y 1 B 5, Canada & Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Edinburgh Research Station, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH 9 0 QB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E91E5C0E63176E3B3205F23F929CFF1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3A90199EE18AAA62250DE31D54B99997">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E4AB169CBF43590BC0C4CE034B9F3A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28BC6D27DBA1DBB0BB5CC8B4B4BD562C">Larson, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFB20B216A6E0D711682DCA772D5538">Department of Biology Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s Newfoundland, A 1 B 3 X 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC6A86A3E3BBA84699734FF848A577B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="879ACE44110FF0BB634F3E3A8B42CD08">
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<mods:title id="48C6917586393C2C50B4630A93FF000E">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="374F7E4FD053CEDC42930FFF78B814A8">
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<mods:date id="492319C9CA9D4D39B044A8446AF094AE">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="17E0016F53E78ECA94392E7EA48022D8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="94F4A45A328C4D507421C5BCC1383C89">2000-03-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="948DCE2EA45663D2A0B2D09521093BE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01FEA4ED58DA2132DE68594820E784B8">54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="973E508F0E24521AE37E2809C5E6AB55" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A0B5A1B068D48E597AECAECAAB4D9063">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AD7AB2D1E9FC05FBA739BC41A190E138" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0BAAADE8166982A9D35DB9ED71702864">36</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="97919651FC229237FB181356A3C29E5A">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B3B235494437D757B76046D20386366C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36FD0D93E84A4DE046DE0A8DCD5FF894" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0036:darolo]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDBA88EE745BE81BFD9BE298248E94AB" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10EF686F76B64B0D02447F3772FA4015" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900141</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087C3D858933EFD90FE2CFC41FDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C3D858933EFD90FE2CFC41FDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C3D858933EFD90FE2CFC41FDC9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C373655ED858933EFD90FE2CFDCDFA44" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D858933EFD90FE2CFCD4FB0B" blockId="4.[541,831,508,529]" box="[541,831,508,529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D09E81B9D858933EFD90FE2CFCD4FB0B" bold="true" box="[541,831,508,529]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D56D858933EFD90FE2CFCD4FB0B" ID-CoL="3PH5W" authority="Germar" box="[541,831,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ilybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttulus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFD90FE2CFCD4FB0B" bold="true" box="[541,831,508,529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFD90FE2CFD36FB0B" bold="true" box="[541,733,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Ilybius biguttulus</emphasis>
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Germar
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D858933EFEA5FDF3FDCDFA44" blockId="4.[270,1103,547,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFEA5FDF3FE01FB22" bold="true" box="[296,490,547,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Instar I. Colour.</emphasis>
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Head dorsally with a pattern of lightbrown and paleyellow areas; head appendages grey to brown. Thorax and abdomen grey. Legs, urogomphi and ventral body surface pale brown.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFCFDFD89FC47FB74" bold="true" box="[880,940,601,622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFC30FD89FBFFFB74" box="[957,1044,601,622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[293,327,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[272,1098,237,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[270,1102,234,1277]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal surface of the head of instar I larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900143/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). HL
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFE83FDA2FEC9FB92" bold="true" box="[270,290,626,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D858933EFEA7FDA4FE67FB93" box="[298,396,628,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFE40FDA2FE0AFB92" bold="true" box="[461,481,626,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D858933EFE64FDA4FDA7FB93" box="[489,588,628,649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
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. Sides of head parallel.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFCC3FDA3FC69FB92" bold="true" box="[846,898,627,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFC1FFDA4FC3FFB93" box="[914,980,628,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[293,327,766,785]" captionTargetBox="[271,1101,235,745]" captionTargetId="figure-14@12.[270,1102,234,746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Ilybius biguttulus. Instar I, right legs, anterior and posterior aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Tibia and tarsus of each leg with ventral spinulae. Femora AV series with spinulae; PV series with two proximal setae.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFDD4FD79FD2DFBA4" bold="true" box="[601,710,681,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFD59FD79FCC2FBA4" box="[724,809,681,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[291,325,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[273,1097,236,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[270,1100,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Last three abdominal segments and urogomphi, dorsal aspect, of instar I larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900147/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). LAS 0.5 times UT. Siphon long (SI/LAS
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFE2AFD12FE50FBC2" bold="true" box="[423,443,706,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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.41). Terga 1–7 with dark spiniform setae; each tergum with two dorsal and two ventral submedial and one lateral setae on each side. Sterna 1–3 with two small pale submedial setae; sterna 4–7 with two dark submedial spiniform setae, other small setae present but not prominent. Urogomphus with U4 and U3 spiniform and pale, U3 short (length of U4/length of U3
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFC78FCFDFBE2FA59" bold="true" box="[1013,1033,813,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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0.51), U2 setiform and elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655ED858933EFEA5FCB3FE86FD29" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D858933EFEA5FCB3FE86FD29" blockId="4.[270,1103,547,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFEA5FCB3FE06FA62" bold="true" box="[296,493,867,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Instar III. Colour</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFE71FCB4FDBAFA63" box="[508,593,868,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[293,327,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[273,1099,235,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[270,1102,234,1386]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal body surface of instar III larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Head with distinct dark brown and pale yellow areas. Body dorsally brown to grey with lateral and sublateral pale spots on each segment.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFE3CFC49FE06FAB4" bold="true" box="[433,493,921,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFE72FC49FDB3FAB4" box="[511,600,921,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[291,325,1347,1366]" captionTargetBox="[273,1097,236,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[270,1100,234,1327]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal body surface of head of instar III larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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). HL
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFD16FC48FD44FAB4" bold="true" box="[667,687,920,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D858933EFD37FC49FCF5FAB4" box="[698,798,921,942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFCEEFC48FC9CFAB4" bold="true" box="[867,887,920,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D858933EFC0FFC49FC0CFAB4" box="[898,999,921,942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.89">1.89 mm</quantity>
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. Sides of head parallel.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFE2BFC63FE31FAD2" bold="true" box="[422,474,947,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFE66FC64FDC6FAD3" box="[491,557,948,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[293,327,585,604]" captionTargetBox="[271,1101,235,564]" captionTargetId="figure-14@16.[270,1102,234,565]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Ilybius biguttulus. Instar III, right legs, anterior and posterior aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900165/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Femora with secondary dorsal spines as follows: profemur four to six; mesofemur—four to five; metafemur five to seven; femora with spinulae in AV series.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFDFEFC39FD0BFAE4" bold="true" box="[627,736,1001,1022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D858933EFD7FFC39FCB3FAE4" box="[754,856,1001,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[293,326,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[274,1097,235,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[273,1100,234,1047]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Last two abdominal segments and urogomphi, dorsal aspect, of instar III larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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). LAS 0.69 times UT. Abdomen with dorsal surface bearing numerous spiniform setae; primary setae setiform.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655ED858933EFEA5FBE9FC41FDC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D858933EFEA5FBE9FC41FDC9" blockId="4.[270,1103,547,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFEA5FBE9FE63FD54" bold="true" box="[296,392,1081,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Ecology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D56D858933EFE1DFBE9FDA1FD54" box="[400,586,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ilybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttulus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D858933EFE1DFBE9FDA1FD54" box="[400,586,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Ilybius biguttulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adults and larvae were collected in small pools and along the edges of larger ponds. In all cases they occurred among the aquatic vegetation and in sites where water levels were variable. Collected female adults laid eggs that hatched in late September. Collected instar I larvae were found in late August and early September. These records support the life history proposed by Hicks and Larson (1995) for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |