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<document id="B047AB78F6C4A823BC176DDD811CEDC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="30667" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd944d67-5196-4c44-8497-416acd882bb0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1183845" ID-ZooBank="23400D07-8995-4BCC-ADB2-92DDBC4A0161" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519462052324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsiao, Yun, Ondřej Konvička &amp; Chiun-Cheng Ko" docDate="2018" docId="03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-407_hsiao_konvicka.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synchroa formosana Hsiao 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF9FFC47D1DFF9FFFDDFFB64B610B7F" masterDocTitle="The world fauna of Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, Synchroidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698524338691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E6B7EAD20D88C924B4C45C9FEB60434">The world fauna of Synchroidae Lacordaire, 1859 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, Synchroidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA2C1DC567FBA03B16DE8E6B51084639">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="554DE6953B6AD06443A834083D085745">Ondřej Konvička</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="796284A3CD9F9C1FE6FF0D9C60155968">Chiun-Cheng Ko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DFA31FE130413F08DFE557273C366F60">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A669999502A3C2A841917211902AC89C">
<mods:date id="B8E51E5E489E30456C9C96FDBBBC409C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="2DEE3206277982BFA888605521899F41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141124782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C37365217D08FF8AFD8DFEBD48820A59" box="[592,995,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFD8DFEBD48820A59" blockId="21.[592,995,267,332]" box="[592,995,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09E81C67D08FF8AFD8DFEBD48820A59" box="[592,995,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D08FF8AFD8DFEBD48820A59" authority="Hsiao, 2015" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,995,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFD8DFEBD482C0A5A" bold="true" box="[592,845,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D08FF8AFC88FEBD48820A59" author="Hsiao Y." box="[853,995,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="243 - 248" part="55" refId="ref13788" refString="Hsiao Y. 2015. A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1): 243 - 248." title="A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Hsiao, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D08FF8AFD8EFE8448810A33" box="[595,992,305,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFD8EFE8448810A33" blockId="21.[592,995,267,332]" box="[595,992,305,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFD8EFE8449B60A33" box="[595,727,306,332]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,266,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. G–H. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. I. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. J–K. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. L. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb.nov.A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 3G–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFD3EFE8448420A33" box="[739,803,306,332]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,255,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1353,255,1858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Elytron and abdominal ventrite V. A–F. Elytron. G–L. Abdominal ventrite V of ♂♂. — A, G. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. B, H. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. C, I. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. D, J. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015.E, K. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. F, L. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183853/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4D, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFCF2FE8748F70A33" box="[815,918,305,332]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5G–H, P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFC7FFE8448A50A33" box="[930,964,306,332]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,257,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[241,1347,255,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus. A–E. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. F–I. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. J–K. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. L. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. M–N. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. O–P. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Q–R. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb. nov. — A–C, F–G, J, L–M, O, Q. Dorsal view. D–E, H–I, K, N, P, R. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183857/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFC0CFE8448810A33" box="[977,992,306,332]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="22.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,742,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[296,1292,743,1975]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution map of Synchroa formosana Hsiao, 2015 from Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183861/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D08FF8AFF61FEC049E60AEF" box="[188,647,374,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FEC049E60AEF" blockId="21.[188,647,374,401]" box="[188,647,374,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D08FF8AFF61FEC049E20AEF" authority="Hsiao, 2015: 244" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="2015" box="[188,643,374,401]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF61FEC04ACF0AEF" box="[188,430,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synchroa formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D08FF8AFE6BFEC049290AEE" author="Hsiao Y." box="[438,584,374,401]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="243 - 248" part="55" refId="ref13788" refString="Hsiao Y. 2015. A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1): 243 - 248." title="A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Hsiao, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D08FF8AFF61FE0D4E50092C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FE0D4A540AAA" blockId="21.[188,309,443,469]" box="[188,309,443,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09E81C67D08FF8AFF61FE0D4A540AAA" bold="true" box="[188,309,443,469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF61FE0D4A540AAA" bold="true" box="[188,309,443,469]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FE5A4E50092C" blockId="21.[188,1398,492,596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D08FF8AFE31FE5A48E70978" authority="Nikitsky, 1999" authorityName="Nikitsky" authorityYear="1999" box="[492,902,492,519]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFE31FE5A49AE0979" box="[492,719,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synchroa chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5B7D08FF8AFD05FE5A48E70978" author="Nikitsky N. B." box="[728,902,492,519]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="475 - 481" part="79" refId="ref14390" refString="Nikitsky N. B. 1999. To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna. Entomological Review 79: 475 - 481" title="To the knowledge of beetles of the family Synchroidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) in the world fauna" type="journal article" year="1999">
Nikitsky,
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D08FF8AFC96FE5B48E70978" box="[843,902,493,519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing unmargined lateral sides of pronotum, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: reddish-brown to brown body and legs; aedeagus: wider and more rounded paramere and wider basal part of median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D08FF8AFF61FDC84F480F20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FDC84ACB09E7" blockId="21.[188,426,638,664]" box="[188,426,638,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09E81C67D08FF8AFF61FDC84ACB09E7" bold="true" box="[188,426,638,664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF61FDC84ACB09E7" bold="true" box="[188,426,638,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF37FD064A4D0869" blockId="21.[188,1398,687,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFF37FD064A4D0869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821767015" collectedFrom="ex larva" collectingDate="2013-04-04" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Y. Hsiao" country="Taiwan" elevation="1167" latitude="24.191666" location="Malunshan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.01945" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF37FD064A3D09B5" bold="true" box="[234,348,688,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54D288087D08FF8AFF37FD064A3D09B5" box="[234,348,688,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFEB1FD194AA609B5" box="[364,455,687,714]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,266,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. G–H. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. I. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. J–K. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. L. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb.nov.A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
)
<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D08FF8AFF61FD604A53098F" box="[188,306,726,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFE9CFD604A38098F" box="[321,345,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB660717D08FF8AFEB7FD604A8E098F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA:8EB660717D08FF8AFEB7FD604A8E098F" box="[362,495,726,752]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.191666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.01945" name="Malunshan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malunshan</location>
,
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D08FF8AFE22FD60493F098F" box="[511,606,726,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1167.0">
<elevation id="0044D1997D08FF8AFE22FD60493F098F" box="[511,606,726,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D08FF8AFDB3FD624866098F" box="[622,775,724,752]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" value="24.191666">24°11′30″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D506D7D08FF8AFCCAFD6248CC098F" box="[791,941,724,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" value="121.01945">121°1′10″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD7106A7D08FF8AFC63FD604F33098F" box="[958,1106,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D08FF8AFC63FD604F33098F" box="[958,1106,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-04-04">4 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="387575577D08FF8AFBBEFD604FA9098F" box="[1123,1224,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ex larva</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="269C537C7D08FF8AFB0BFD604E5E098F" box="[1238,1343,726,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Y. Hsiao</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D08FF8AFF18FD4A4A410869" box="[197,288,764,790]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMNS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF37FCF7484908FE" blockId="21.[188,808,833,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFF37FCF7484908FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821766995" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF37FCF74A3D0824" bold="true" box="[234,348,833,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54D288087D08FF8AFF37FCF74A3D0824" box="[234,348,833,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D08FF8AFF61FCD14A5308FE" box="[188,306,871,897]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFEE0FCD14A1908FD" box="[317,376,871,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D08FF8AFD1DFCD1487A08FE" box="[704,795,871,897]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMNS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF37FC1D4AC408BA" blockId="21.[188,1398,939,1119]" box="[234,421,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF37FC1D4AC408BA" bold="true" box="[234,421,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FC644F480F20" blockId="21.[188,1398,939,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFF61FC644E550893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821767008" box="[188,1332,978,1005]" collectingDate="1995-05-29" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="A. Warneke" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan Co." location="Fushan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F37E763A7D08FF8AFF61FC644A530893" box="[188,306,978,1004]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFEE3FC644A0A0893" box="[318,363,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB660717D08FF8AFEA6FC644AB20893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA:8EB660717D08FF8AFEA6FC644AB20893" box="[379,467,978,1004]" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan Co." name="Fushan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fushan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B74E267D08FF8AFE02FC6449200893" box="[479,577,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ilan Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFD7106A7D08FF8AFD92FC6449910892" box="[591,752,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1995-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D08FF8AFD92FC6449910892" box="[591,752,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1995-05-29">29 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52284EBD7D08FF8AFD20FC64480D0893" box="[765,876,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">light trap</collectingMethod>
, site C, 2000,
<collectorName id="269C537C7D08FF8AFBCBFC644FC30893" box="[1046,1186,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Warneke</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D08FF8AFB3BFC644E4D0893" box="[1254,1324,978,1004]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFA9CFC6448120F6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821767018" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="C. - T. Yao" location="Kaoshiang" municipality="Tengchih" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFA9CFC644E110893" box="[1345,1392,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD07D08FF8AFF61FC4E4A4D0F6D" box="[188,300,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tengchih</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB660717D08FF8AFEEAFC4E4AD60F6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA:8EB660717D08FF8AFEEAFC4E4AD60F6D" box="[311,439,1016,1042]" municipality="Tengchih" name="Kaoshiang" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kaoshiang</location>
,
<date id="FFD7106A7D08FF8AFE1EFC4E49040F6D" box="[451,613,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D08FF8AFE1EFC4E49040F6D" box="[451,613,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2008-08-18">18 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269C537C7D08FF8AFDADFC4E49810F6C" box="[624,736,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.-T. Yao</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D08FF8AFCFFFC4E480A0F6D" box="[802,875,1016,1042]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFCA3FC4E4AA70F46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821767118" collectingDate="2011-07-09" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Ssumahsien Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Miaoli">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFCA3FC4E48CB0F6C" box="[894,938,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB660717D08FF8AFC64FC4E4FE70F6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA:8EB660717D08FF8AFC64FC4E4FE70F6D" box="[953,1158,1016,1042]" country="Taiwan" name="Ssumahsien Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Miaoli">Ssumahsien Trail</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D08FF8AFB4FFC4E4F820F6D" box="[1170,1251,1016,1042]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Miaoli</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD7106A7D08FF8AFB33FC4E4E100F6D" box="[1262,1393,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D08FF8AFB33FC4E4E100F6D" box="[1262,1393,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-07-09">9 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y.-
<collectorName id="269C537C7D08FF8AFF3DFBA94A4D0F47" box="[224,300,1054,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D08FF8AFEA8FBA94ADF0F46" box="[373,446,1055,1081]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFE0BFBA94FC90F46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821767116" box="[470,1192,1054,1081]" collectingDate="2012-09-04" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Fenchihu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFE0BFBA949640F46" box="[470,517,1055,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EB660717D08FF8AFDC5FBA849E90F47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA:8EB660717D08FF8AFDC5FBA849E90F47" box="[536,648,1054,1080]" country="Taiwan" name="Fenchihu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Chiayi">Fenchihu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D08FF8AFD4AFBA849890F47" box="[663,744,1054,1080]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD7106A7D08FF8AFD25FBA948EF0F46" box="[760,910,1055,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D08FF8AFD25FBA948EF0F46" box="[760,910,1055,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-09-04">4 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.-
<collectorName id="269C537C7D08FF8AFC1DFBA94F6F0F46" box="[960,1038,1055,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED78AE6F7D08FF8AFB8AFBA94FC10F46" box="[1111,1184,1055,1081]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B013CF77D08FF8AFB65FBA94F480F20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821766998" collectingDate="2017-07-01" collectorName="L. Lin" country="Taiwan" county="Dalulintao" location="Wufeng" municipality="Dalu Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD237D08FF8AFB65FBA94F8B0F46" box="[1208,1258,1055,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B74E267D08FF8AFB27FBA84E170F47" box="[1274,1398,1054,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dalulintao</collectingCounty>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACD07D08FF8AFF03FBF34A060F20" box="[222,359,1093,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dalu Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Trail],
<location id="8EB660717D08FF8AFE63FBF3497F0F20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BC7D08FF89FD8DFEBD4A1B09EA:8EB660717D08FF8AFE63FBF3497F0F20" box="[446,542,1093,1119]" country="Taiwan" county="Dalulintao" municipality="Dalu Forest" name="Wufeng" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Wufeng</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8487D08FF8AFDF7FBF349EE0F20" box="[554,655,1093,1119]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD7106A7D08FF8AFD46FBF348410F20" box="[667,800,1093,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9827D08FF8AFD46FBF348410F20" box="[667,800,1093,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-07-01">1 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y.-
<collectorName id="269C537C7D08FF8AFC93FBF348F70F20" box="[846,918,1093,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. Lin</collectorName>
leg. (YHC).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D08FF8AFF61FB3F4A2A0C96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FB3F49120FDB" blockId="21.[188,627,1161,1188]" box="[188,627,1161,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09E81C67D08FF8AFF61FB3F49120FDB" bold="true" box="[188,627,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF61FB3F49120FDB" bold="true" box="[188,627,1161,1188]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supplementary description of male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FB0D49380EE9" blockId="21.[188,1398,1211,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
ABDOMEN. Abdominal ventrite V subtruncate, with lateral sides somewhat rounded, terminal margin slightly emarginate in middle (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFDEDFB5749E90F83" box="[560,648,1249,1276]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,255,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1353,255,1858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Elytron and abdominal ventrite V. A–F. Elytron. G–L. Abdominal ventrite V of ♂♂. — A, G. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. B, H. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. C, I. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. D, J. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015.E, K. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. F, L. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183853/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
); sternite VIII concave in middle of apical edge, forming two roundly angular lobes on both sides, densely pubescent apically (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFC6EFABE4F730E5C" box="[947,1042,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
); sternite IX without spiculum gastrale on apical edge (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFE08FA98494D0E36" box="[469,556,1326,1353]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5P</figureCitation>
); tergite VIII without median strut on apical edge, emarginate in middle, moderately pubescent apically (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFDEEFAE249F30E10" box="[563,658,1364,1391]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
); tergite IX and X completely fused, rounded apically, densely pubescent on apical edge (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFE2FFACD492A0EE9" box="[498,587,1403,1430]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,268,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[178,1402,249,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Abdominal sternite VIII–IX and tergite VIII–X of ♂♂. A, C, E, G, I, K. Abdominal tergite VIII. B, D, F, H, J, L. Abdominal sternite VIII. M–R. Abdominal sternite IX, and fused tergite IX and X. — A–B, M. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D, N. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F, O.S.chinensisNikitsky, 1999.G–H,P.S.formosana Hsiao,2015.I–J,Q. S.elongatulaNikitsky,1999. K–L, R. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5P</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FA0A499E0EA9" blockId="21.[188,767,1468,1494]" box="[188,767,1468,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D08FF8AFF61FA0A49EB0EA9" bold="true" box="[188,650,1468,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Supplementary description of female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D08FF8AFD47FA0A49970EA9" box="[666,758,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,272,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1373,266,1869]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. C–D. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. E–F. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. G–H. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. I. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. J–K. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. L. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb.nov.A, C, E, G, I, J, L = ♂. B, D, F, H, K = ♀. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183851/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61FA5948D80D76" blockId="21.[188,953,1518,1545]" box="[188,953,1518,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
MAESUREMENTS. Length: 10.90–13.00 mm; width:
<quantity id="4C919B4F7D08FF8AFCDAFA5848D50D76" box="[775,948,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.35" valueMin="2.95">2.95–3.35 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61F9864AB20D36" blockId="21.[188,467,1583,1610]" box="[188,467,1583,1610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BODY. Similar to males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61F9C448E20D80" blockId="21.[188,1398,1649,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HEAD. Eyes smaller than in male, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1.0:1.6–2.0. Antennae shorter in male, when directed backwards extending the posterior edge of pronotum, antennomere XI ca 3.3–4.0 times as long as maximum width. Length ratio of antennomeres as follows: 2.00:1.00:2.30:2.00:2.10:2.00: 1.90: 2.00:2.10: 2.00: 2.85.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61F8904F5D0C3F" blockId="21.[188,1084,1829,1856]" box="[188,1084,1829,1856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PRONOTUM. Ca 1.5 times as wide as length, ca 1.7–1.8 times as wide as head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61F8DE4E170CFE" blockId="21.[188,1398,1895,1922]" box="[188,1398,1895,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ELYTRA. Slightly wider than in male, as wide as pronotal width at humeri, length ca 2.6–2.7 times width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D08FF8AFF61F81F4A2A0C96" blockId="21.[188,1398,1961,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OVIPOSITOR. Paraproct elongate, ca 2.7–3.0 times length of coxite, sides straight and subparallel; proctiger subtruncate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D0BFF89FF60FEBC4AFB0959" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D0BFF89FF60FEBC4A620A5B" blockId="22.[189,259,266,292]" box="[189,259,266,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09E81C67D0BFF89FF60FEBC4A620A5B" bold="true" box="[189,259,266,292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D0BFF89FF60FEBC4A620A5B" bold="true" box="[189,259,266,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D0BFF89FF60FE8E4AFB0959" blockId="22.[189,1399,312,550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Although this species was described as having elytral striae in the basal half of the elytron, we discovered that the elytral striae are noticeable on the entire elytron (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D0BFF89FCA3FEED48BC0A0A" box="[894,989,347,373]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,255,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[234,1353,255,1858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Elytron and abdominal ventrite V. A–F. Elytron. G–L. Abdominal ventrite V of ♂♂. — A, G. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. B, H. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. C, I. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. D, J. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015.E, K. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. F, L. Synchroinatenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183853/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) or indistinct in some specimens. Besides, elytral striae on each elytron vary from 4–7 traces in this species. On the other hand, we examined one specimen having narrower apical half of paramere than the
<typeStatus id="54D288087D0BFF89FB94FE174FD10AC4" box="[1097,1200,417,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D0BFF89FB1EFE174E430AC3" box="[1219,1314,417,444]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,257,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[241,1347,255,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Aedeagus. A–E. Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838. F–I. S. melanotoides Lewis, 1895. J–K. S. chinensis Nikitsky, 1999. L. S. formosana Hsiao, 2015. M–N. S. elongatula Nikitsky, 1999. O–P. Synchroina tenuipennis Fairmaire, 1898. Q–R. Thescelosynchroa pangu (Hsiao, Li, Liu &amp; Pang, 2016) gen. et comb. nov. — A–C, F–G, J, L–M, O, Q. Dorsal view. D–E, H–I, K, N, P, R. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183857/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
). After examination of the external morphological characters and the median lobe of the aedeagus, and in consideration of the intraspecific variation of other synchroids, we herein conclude that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C694D297D0BFF89FF25FDBD4AF2095A" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="2015" box="[248,403,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Synchroidae" genus="Synchroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D0BFF89FF25FDBD4AF2095A" box="[248,403,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365217D0BFF89FF60FDFA4A1B09EA" box="[189,378,588,661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D0BFF89FF60FDFA4A370919" blockId="22.[189,342,588,614]" box="[189,342,588,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09E81C67D0BFF89FF60FDFA4A370919" bold="true" box="[189,342,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DEAB87D0BFF89FF60FDFA4A370919" bold="true" box="[189,342,588,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AA7D0BFF89FF60FDCD4A1B09EA" blockId="22.[189,378,635,661]" box="[189,378,635,661]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Taiwan (
<figureCitation id="13522A2F7D0BFF89FEFEFDCD4A0B09EA" box="[291,362,635,661]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="22.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,742,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[296,1292,743,1975]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution map of Synchroa formosana Hsiao, 2015 from Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183861/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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