treatments-xml/data/03/C0/4D/03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78.xml

<document id="CF6B84D7D57828CFEBF3C942A2300C4D" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.48.3.22.14" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13206074" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722663209104" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marinho, Luana S., Onody, Helena C., Burla, Juan P., Castiglioni, Enrique &amp; Fernandes, Daniell R. R." docDate="2022" docId="03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78" docLanguage="en" docName="RevChilEntomol.48.3.605-613.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 48 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.48.3.22.14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865.3:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nonnus niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="FFF9356EFFD9FFC4FF8EFFEBFFBF5F2C" masterDocTitle="Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Nesomesochorinae) in eastern Uruguay: new records and comments about phenology" masterLastPageNumber="613" masterPageNumber="605" pageNumber="608" updateTime="1722702909391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C08AED1EF8D71F6D8DC6BC183451231">Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Nesomesochorinae) in eastern Uruguay: new records and comments about phenology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84E6BFFA1D791CCA6E5F8FA911CD2AD1">Marinho, Luana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01FCD730EFF36ED34FE07DDA06BE032E">Onody, Helena C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97360EEE4CC5BFBB12369C158B609490">Burla, Juan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="946A50B5DBA40458ACB6EDC3983C6D39">Castiglioni, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D09E4B6CFFDAFFC7FE44FEB6FCB15E58" box="[458,782,348,373]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FE44FEB6FCB15E58" bold="true" box="[458,782,348,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FE44FEB6FDD85E59" bold="true" box="[458,615,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Nonnus niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FDF8FEB7FCB85E58" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[630,775,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref3710" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Imprimerie et Fonderie de Fain, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C373AF8BFFDAFFC7FFD5FE76FD7D5D79" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FFD5FE76FD255EF9" blockId="3.[91,1149,413,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79DB2EFFDAFFC7FFD5FE76FD255EF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8DA11FFDAFFC7FFD5FE76FDB95E99" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[91,518,413,437]" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDAFFC7FFD5FE76FDB95E99" authority="Brulle 1846: 166" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1846" box="[91,518,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FFD5FE76FE845E99" box="[91,315,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Atractodes albitarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FEC8FE76FDB95E99" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[326,518,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref3710" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Imprimerie et Fonderie de Fain, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé 1846: 166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[original designation]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8DA11FFDAFFC7FCABFE76FBC25E99" author="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M." box="[805,1149,413,437]" page="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FCABFE76FBC25E99" author="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M." box="[805,1149,413,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref5531" refString="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8: 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 141</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy]. 
<typeStatus id="54D242A2FFDAFFC7FE93FE56FE335EF9" box="[285,396,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FE57FE56FDA15EF9" box="[473,542,445,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MNHN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FFD5FE36FDAC5D39" blockId="3.[91,1149,413,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79DB2EFFDAFFC7FFD5FE36FDAC5D39" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8DA11FFDAFFC7FFD5FE36FE5C5ED9" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[91,483,477,501]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDAFFC7FFD5FE36FE5C5ED9" ID-CoL="JJH3" authority="Brulle 1846: 168" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1846" box="[91,483,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FFD5FE36FEAC5ED8" box="[91,275,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Atractodes niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FE91FE36FE5C5ED9" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[287,483,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref3710" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Imprimerie et Fonderie de Fain, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé 1846: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[original designation]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8DA11FFDAFFC7FC88FE36FC645ED9" author="Krieger, R." box="[774,987,477,501]" page="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FC88FE36FC645ED9" author="Krieger, R." box="[774,987,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" pagination="290 - 294" refId="ref4645" refString="Krieger, R. (1903) Zur Synonymik der Ichneumoniden (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 4: 290 - 294." type="journal article" year="1903">Krieger 1903: 291</bibRefCitation>
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[synonymy]. 
<typeStatus id="54D242A2FFDAFFC7FF0FFE16FF4F5D39" box="[129,240,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FEDDFE16FE275D39" box="[339,408,509,533]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MNHN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FFD5FDF6FD7D5D79" blockId="3.[91,1149,413,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79DB2EFFDAFFC7FFD5FDF6FD7D5D79" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8DA11FFDAFFC7FFD5FDF6FDA05D19" author="Cameron, P." box="[91,543,541,565]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDAFFC7FFD5FDF6FDA05D19" ID-CoL="47PNW" authority="Cameron 1911: 178" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1911" box="[91,543,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biannulatus">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FFD5FDF6FE855D19" box="[91,314,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Nonnus biannulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FECCFDF6FDA05D19" author="Cameron, P." box="[322,543,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" refId="ref3891" refString="Cameron, P. (1911) On the Hymenoptera of the Georgetown Museum, British Guiana. Timehri: The Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, 1:" type="journal volume" year="1911">Cameron 1911: 178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[original designation]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC8DA11FFDAFFC7FCBDFDF6FBC25D19" author="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M." box="[819,1149,541,565]" page="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FCBDFDF6FBC25D19" author="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M." box="[819,1149,541,565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref5531" refString="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8: 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy]. 
<typeStatus id="54D242A2FFDAFFC7FE93FDD6FE335D79" box="[285,396,573,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FE61FDD6FDF35D79" box="[495,588,573,597]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(BMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FFD5FD97FEFB5DB8" bold="true" box="[91,324,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FEC9FD96FF455DF9" collectingDate="2014-12-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Castiglioni" country="Uruguay" county="Castillos" latitude="-34.08363" location="Arm. Malaise" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.761967" municipality="Don Bosco" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="103" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="90" stateProvince="Rocha">
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FEC9FD96FE7B5DB9" box="[327,452,637,661]" count="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
, 
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. 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FDB2FD96FD7B5DB9" box="[572,708,637,661]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AD32E2FFDAFFC7FD43FD96FCA65DB9" box="[717,793,637,661]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Rocha</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62B7848CFFDAFFC7FCAFFD96FC365DB9" box="[801,905,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Castillos</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2667AFFDAFFC7FC1CFD96FBB05DB8" box="[914,1039,637,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Don Bosco</collectingMunicipality>
– Bosque campo 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D9AC7FFDAFFC7FF23FD76FEFC5D99" box="[173,323,669,693]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" precision="1" seconds="1.07" value="-34.08363">34°05’1.07” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D9AC7FFDAFFC7FEC6FD76FE465D98" box="[328,505,669,693]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" precision="1" seconds="43.08" value="-53.761967">53°45’43.08” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FD8EFD76FD215D99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78:8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FD8EFD76FD215D99" box="[512,670,669,693]" country="Uruguay" county="Castillos" latitude="-34.08363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.761967" municipality="Don Bosco" name="Arm. Malaise" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" stateProvince="Rocha">Arm. Malaise</location>
2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FD32FD76FC835D99" box="[700,828,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2014-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FD32FD76FC835D99" box="[700,828,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2014-12-29">29.XII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
E. 
<collectorName id="269C99D6FFDAFFC7FCECFD76FC5D5D99" box="[866,994,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Castiglioni</collectorName>
e eq. cols. (
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FBEFFD76FF1D5DF9" count="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FF23FD56FF4D5DF9" box="[173,242,701,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE8BFD56FD595DF9" box="[261,742,701,725]" collectingDate="2015-01-12" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FE32FD56FD9D5DF9" box="[444,546,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FE32FD56FD9D5DF9" box="[444,546,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-12">12.I.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FDBCFD56FD325DF9" box="[562,653,701,725]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FD16FD56FD625DF9" box="[664,733,701,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FD7EFD56FF175DD9" collectingDate="2015-01-12" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FC26FD56FBB15DF9" box="[936,1038,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FC26FD56FBB15DF9" box="[936,1038,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-12">12.I.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FB93FD56FBC65DF9" box="[1053,1145,701,725]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FFD5FD36FF1F5DD9" box="[91,160,733,757]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FF3CFD36FD2E5DD9" box="[178,657,733,757]" collectingDate="2015-01-28" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FEE7FD36FE715DD9" box="[361,462,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FEE7FD36FE715DD9" box="[361,462,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-28">28.I.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FE6EFD36FD865DD9" box="[480,569,733,757]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">1 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FDCDFD36FD375DD9" box="[579,648,733,757]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FD15FD36FBC65DD9" box="[667,1145,733,757]" collectingDate="2015-01-28" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FCDFFD36FC085DD9" box="[849,951,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FCDFFD36FC085DD9" box="[849,951,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-01-28">28.I.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC49FD36FB9E5DD9" box="[967,1057,733,757]" count="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FBA2FD36FBCE5DD9" box="[1068,1137,733,757]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FFD4FD16FDE35C39" box="[90,604,765,789]" collectingDate="2015-02-11" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FE90FD16FE335C39" box="[286,396,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FE90FD16FE335C39" box="[286,396,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-02-11">11.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FE11FD16FE405C39" box="[415,511,765,789]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FD80FD16FDEC5C39" box="[526,595,765,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FDE4FD16FBC65C39" box="[618,1145,765,789]" collectingDate="2015-02-11" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FCA0FD16FC235C39" box="[814,924,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FCA0FD16FC235C39" box="[814,924,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-02-11">11.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC21FD16FBA35C39" box="[943,1052,765,789]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FBA5FD16FBCF5C39" box="[1067,1136,765,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FFD5FCF6FD835C19" box="[91,572,797,821]" collectingDate="2015-10-13" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FE80FCF6FEC25C19" box="[270,381,797,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FE80FCF6FEC25C19" box="[270,381,797,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-10-13">13.X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FE04FCF6FE5A5C19" box="[394,485,797,821]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FE61FCF6FD8B5C19" box="[495,564,797,821]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FDCBFCF6FB8F5C19" box="[581,1072,797,821]" collectingDate="2015-10-27" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FD76FCF6FCD75C19" box="[760,872,797,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FD76FCF6FCD75C19" box="[760,872,797,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-10-27">27.X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FCF9FCF6FC655C19" box="[887,986,797,821]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FC6DFCF6FB975C19" box="[995,1064,797,821]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FBB7FCF6FE5E5C79" collectingDate="2016-01-14" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FF48FCD6FE935C79" box="[198,300,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2016-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FF48FCD6FE935C79" box="[198,300,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2016-01-14">14.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FEB2FCD6FE355C79" box="[316,394,829,853]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FE1DFCD6FE675C79" box="[403,472,829,853]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE64FCD6FC7A5C79" box="[490,965,829,853]" collectingDate="2016-01-28" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FD11FCD6FCBA5C79" box="[671,773,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2016-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FD11FCD6FCBA5C79" box="[671,773,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2016-01-28">28.I.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC9DFCD6FCD25C79" box="[787,877,829,853]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FCF9FCD6FC035C79" box="[887,956,829,853]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FC40FCD6FEC45C59" collectingDate="2015-02-12" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FFD4FCB6FF765C59" box="[90,201,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FFD4FCB6FF765C59" box="[90,201,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-02-12">12.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FF56FCB6FE9A5C59" box="[216,293,861,885]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FEA3FCB6FECD5C59" box="[301,370,861,885]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE0DFCB6FE055CB9" collectingDate="2015-04-10" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.09078" location="Cardoso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.870667" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same, except 
<location id="8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FD92FCB6FDC05C59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78:8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FD92FCB6FDC05C59" box="[540,639,861,885]" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.09078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.870667" name="Cardoso" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Cardoso</location>
– campo natural 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D9AC7FFDAFFC7FCCAFCB6FC6A5C59" box="[836,981,861,885]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="-34.09078">34°05’26.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D9AC7FFDAFFC7FC54FCB6FBC75C59" box="[986,1144,861,885]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="-53.870667">53°52’14.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FFF8FC96FF545CB9" box="[118,235,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FFF8FC96FF545CB9" box="[118,235,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-04-10">10.IV.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FF73FC96FEDD5CB9" box="[253,354,893,917]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FEE3FC96FE0D5CB9" box="[365,434,893,917]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE4BFC96FC7E5CB9" box="[453,961,893,917]" collectingDate="2015-04-27" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FDF3FC96FD4C5CB9" box="[637,755,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FDF3FC96FD4C5CB9" box="[637,755,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-04-27">27.IV.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC8AFC96FCD65CB9" box="[772,873,893,917]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FCFAFC96FC065CB9" box="[884,953,893,917]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FC42FC96FE185C99" collectingDate="2015-04-27" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FFD5FC76FF6E5C99" box="[91,209,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FFD5FC76FF6E5C99" box="[91,209,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-04-27">27.IV.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FF6BFC76FEF25C99" box="[229,333,925,949]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FED4FC76FE205C99" box="[346,415,925,949]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE3BFC76FC065C99" box="[437,953,925,949]" collectingDate="2015-05-12" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FDFBFC76FD5C5C99" box="[629,739,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FDFBFC76FD5C5C99" box="[629,739,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-05-12">12.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FD79FC76FCE15C99" box="[759,862,925,949]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FCE2FC76FC0E5C99" box="[876,945,925,949]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FC48FC76FE2B5CF9" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, except 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FFD5FC56FF615CF9" box="[91,222,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FFD5FC56FF615CF9" box="[91,222,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-07-10">10.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FF60FC56FE835CF9" box="[238,316,957,981]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FEC9FC56FE335CF9" box="[327,396,957,981]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE10FC56FC3B5CF9" box="[414,900,957,981]" collectingDate="2015-09-28" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, except 2, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FDDBFC56FD725CF9" box="[597,717,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FDDBFC56FD725CF9" box="[597,717,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-09-28">28.IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FD50FC56FC935CF9" box="[734,812,957,981]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FCB9FC56FCC35CF9" box="[823,892,957,981]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FC00FC56FC645CD9" collectingDate="2015-11-13" collectionCode="INPA" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.042694" location="Branaa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.834084" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same, except 
<location id="8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FBA5FC56FBC25CF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78:8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FBA5FC56FBC25CF8" box="[1067,1149,957,980]" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.042694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.834084" name="Branaa" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Branaa</location>
– pasto agricultura 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D9AC7FFDAFFC7FECCFC36FE695CD9" box="[322,470,989,1013]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="-34.042694">34°02’33.7”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D9AC7FFDAFFC7FE6CFC36FD3F5CD9" box="[482,640,989,1013]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" precision="1" seconds="02.7" value="-53.834084">53°50’02.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, 1, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FD26FC36FC9F5CD9" box="[680,800,989,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FD26FC36FC9F5CD9" box="[680,800,989,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="2015-11-13">13.XI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FCBCFC36FC3D5CD9" box="[818,898,989,1013]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FC00FC36FC6C5CD9" box="[910,979,989,1013]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FC69FC36FF005B19" collectingDate="1963-03-23" collectingDateMax="1963-03-26" collectingDateMin="1963-03-23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Km SE Melo &amp; JK Bouseman" country="Uruguay" location="Rio Tacuari" municipality="Sierra de Vaz" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Cerro Largo">
<collectingRegion id="49AD32E2FFDAFFC7FC69FC36FBC75CD9" box="[999,1144,989,1013]" country="Uruguay" name="Cerro Largo" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Cerro Largo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2667AFFDAFFC7FFD5FC16FF495B38" box="[91,246,1021,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Sierra de Vaz</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FF71FC16FE395B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78:8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FF71FC16FE395B39" box="[255,390,1021,1045]" country="Uruguay" municipality="Sierra de Vaz" name="Rio Tacuari" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" stateProvince="Cerro Largo">Rio Tacuari</location>
, 20 
<collectorName id="269C99D6FFDAFFC7FE3EFC16FDFC5B39" box="[432,579,1021,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Km SE Melo</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FDC2FC16FD545B39" box="[588,747,1021,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="1963-03-23" valueMax="1963-03-26" valueMin="1963-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FDC2FC16FD545B39" box="[588,747,1021,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="1963-03-23" valueMax="1963-03-26" valueMin="1963-03-23">23-26.III.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269C99D6FFDAFFC7FD7AFC16FC2E5B38" box="[756,913,1021,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">JK Bouseman</collectorName>
collector (
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FB86FC16FBC65B39" box="[1032,1145,1021,1045]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FFD7FBF6FF085B19" box="[89,183,1053,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FF40FBF6FEAE5B79" collectingDate="1963-02-10" collectingDateMax="1963-02-16" collectingDateMin="1963-02-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="JK Bouseman" country="Uruguay" location="Km Nw" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tacuarembo">
<collectingRegion id="49AD32E2FFDAFFC7FF40FBF6FEDE5B19" box="[206,353,1053,1077]" country="Uruguay" name="Tacuarembo" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Tacuarembó</collectingRegion>
, 40 
<location id="8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FE18FBF6FE485B18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78:8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FE18FBF6FE485B18" box="[406,503,1053,1076]" country="Uruguay" name="Km Nw" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" stateProvince="Tacuarembo">Km Nw</location>
<collectingRegion id="49AD32E2FFDAFFC7FD8DFBF6FD295B19" box="[515,662,1053,1077]" country="Uruguay" name="Tacuarembo" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Tacuarembó</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FD2AFBF6FC855B19" box="[676,826,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="1963-02-10" valueMax="1963-02-16" valueMin="1963-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FD2AFBF6FC855B19" box="[676,826,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="1963-02-10" valueMax="1963-02-16" valueMin="1963-02-10">10-16.II.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269C99D6FFDAFFC7FCC7FBF6FC545B18" box="[841,1003,1053,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">JK Bouseman</collectorName>
collector (
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FBE0FBF6FF1D5B79" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FF22FBD6FEB55B79" box="[172,266,1085,1109]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC7FE92FBD6FCFF5B79" box="[284,832,1085,1109]" collectingDate="1963-02-02" collectingDateMax="1963-02-09" collectingDateMin="1963-02-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="JK Bouseman" country="Uruguay" location="Km Nw" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Tacuarembo">
same data except 
<date id="FFD7DAC0FFDAFFC7FE63FBD6FDDA5B79" box="[493,613,1085,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="1963-02-02" valueMax="1963-02-09" valueMin="1963-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EF932328FFDAFFC7FE63FBD6FDDA5B79" box="[493,613,1085,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" value="1963-02-02" valueMax="1963-02-09" valueMin="1963-02-02">2-9.II.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FDFAFBD6FD6F5B79" box="[628,720,1085,1109]" count="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDAFFC7FD54FBD6FC875B79" box="[730,824,1085,1109]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FFD5FB97FF775B99" blockId="3.[91,1149,1148,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FFD5FB97FE385BB8" bold="true" box="[91,391,1148,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FE04FB96FE535BB8" box="[394,492,1149,1172]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FE7BFB96FDF15BB9" box="[501,590,1149,1173]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FDD9FB96FD2E5BB8" box="[599,657,1149,1172]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FD14FB96FD505BB9" box="[666,751,1149,1173]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FD76FB96FC825BB9" box="[760,829,1149,1173]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FCFAFB96FC615BB9" box="[884,990,1149,1173]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FC60FB96FBCB5BB9" bold="true" box="[1006,1140,1149,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">new record</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDAFFC7FFEDFB76FF045B99" box="[99,187,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846). A. Habitus female.B. Habitus male.C. Mesoscutum, lateral view. D. Tarsal claws, ventral view.E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view.F. Propodeum, dorsalview.G. Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / A. Habitus hembra. B. Habitus macho. C. Mesoscuto, vista lateral. D. Garra tarsal, vista ventral. E. Mesoscuto, vista dorsal.F. Propodeo, vista dorsal. G. Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FF0FFB36FECE5A18" blockId="3.[90,1150,1245,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
The 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FF38FB36FEEA5BD9" box="[182,341,1245,1269]" count="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDAFFC7FEF1FB36FE645BD8" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[383,475,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FEF1FB36FE645BD8" box="[383,475,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">N. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
analyzed were collected in three phytophysiognomy of 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FFD5FB16FF7A5A39" box="[91,197,1277,1301]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, namely: NFA in Don Bosco with 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FDC0FB16FD535A39" box="[590,748,1277,1301]" count="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
, PSA in Cardoso with six and IAA in Branaa with just one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FF0FFAD6FC7F5AF9" blockId="3.[90,1150,1245,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
Males and females of this species have similar morphology, being easily recognized by the following characteristics: body completely black, robust and slightly leathery (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDAFFC7FB9BFAB6FBE05A59" box="[1045,1119,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846). A. Habitus female.B. Habitus male.C. Mesoscutum, lateral view. D. Tarsal claws, ventral view.E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view.F. Propodeum, dorsalview.G. Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / A. Habitus hembra. B. Habitus macho. C. Mesoscuto, vista lateral. D. Garra tarsal, vista ventral. E. Mesoscuto, vista dorsal.F. Propodeo, vista dorsal. G. Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A- B); mesoscutum punctuated (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDAFFC7FE38FA96FDB25AB9" box="[438,525,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846). A. Habitus female.B. Habitus male.C. Mesoscutum, lateral view. D. Tarsal claws, ventral view.E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view.F. Propodeum, dorsalview.G. Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / A. Habitus hembra. B. Habitus macho. C. Mesoscuto, vista lateral. D. Garra tarsal, vista ventral. E. Mesoscuto, vista dorsal.F. Propodeo, vista dorsal. G. Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); propodeum with transverse striations in the center and with a heavily raised posterior carina centrally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDAFFC7FC0DFA76FC665A99" box="[899,985,1437,1461]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846). A. Habitus female.B. Habitus male.C. Mesoscutum, lateral view. D. Tarsal claws, ventral view.E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view.F. Propodeum, dorsalview.G. Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / A. Habitus hembra. B. Habitus macho. C. Mesoscuto, vista lateral. D. Garra tarsal, vista ventral. E. Mesoscuto, vista dorsal.F. Propodeo, vista dorsal. G. Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws pectinate completely (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDAFFC7FED0FA56FE095AF9" box="[350,438,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846). A. Habitus female.B. Habitus male.C. Mesoscutum, lateral view. D. Tarsal claws, ventral view.E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view.F. Propodeum, dorsalview.G. Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / A. Habitus hembra. B. Habitus macho. C. Mesoscuto, vista lateral. D. Garra tarsal, vista ventral. E. Mesoscuto, vista dorsal.F. Propodeo, vista dorsal. G. Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); notaulus weak present anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDAFFC7FCD1FA56FC0B5AF9" box="[863,948,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[153,1208,243,1568]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Nonnus niger (Brullé, 1846). A. Habitus female.B. Habitus male.C. Mesoscutum, lateral view. D. Tarsal claws, ventral view.E. Mesoscutum, dorsal view.F. Propodeum, dorsalview.G. Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / A. Habitus hembra. B. Habitus macho. C. Mesoscuto, vista lateral. D. Garra tarsal, vista ventral. E. Mesoscuto, vista dorsal.F. Propodeo, vista dorsal. G. Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC7FF0FFA36FF7E5979" blockId="3.[90,1150,1245,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
As for the sex ratio, there was a significant sampling only in the Don Bosco area, with the presence of 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FE9DFA16FEC55939" box="[275,378,1533,1557]" count="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">52 males</specimenCount>
for 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FE24FA16FDB25939" box="[426,525,1533,1557]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(X² = 49,075, p &lt;0.001). Due to the low abundance in the areas of Cardoso (PSA), Branaa (IAA) and Llambi (IAA), these were excluded from the analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDAFFC0FF0FF9B6FF6F5FF8" blockId="3.[90,1150,1245,1749]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1210,120,212]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">
<materialsCitation id="3B01F65DFFDAFFC0FF0FF9B6FF735FF8" country="Brazil" county="Don Bosco area" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="609" location="Estacao Ecologica" municipality="Luiz Antonio" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="235" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDAFFC7FF0FF9B6FEE25959" author="Onody, H. C. &amp; Perioto, N. W. &amp; Lara R. I. R. &amp; Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Dias, A. M." box="[129,349,1629,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" refId="ref4913" refString="Onody, H. C., Perioto, N. W., Lara R. I. R., Fernandes, D. R. R., Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Penteado- Dias, A. M. (2021) Preferencia de habitat e fenologia de Nonnus niger (Brulle, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) em diferentes fitofisionomias em uma reserva de cerrado no brasil. In: Iwata, B. F., Rocha, I. L. (eds.). Cerrado: Capital Natural e Servicos Ambientais, Paco Editorial." type="book" year="2021">
Onody 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FF54F9B5FEB05959" box="[218,271,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
carried out a study in different phytophysiognomies of the 
<location id="8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FBAAF9B5FF7359B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C04D16FFDAFFC2FE44FEB6FC3D5D78:8EB6AADBFFDAFFC7FBAAF9B5FF7359B9" country="Brazil" county="Don Bosco area" municipality="Luiz Antonio" name="Estacao Ecologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estação Ecológica</location>
de JataÍ reserve, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2667AFFDAFFC7FE1BF996FD8A59B9" box="[405,565,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Luiz Antônio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AD32E2FFDAFFC7FDCEF996FD0959B9" box="[576,694,1661,1685]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDAFFC7FD4CF996FCB659B9" box="[706,777,1661,1685]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where a total of 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC5AF996FBC159B9" box="[980,1150,1661,1685]" count="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="generic">219 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDAFFC7FFF6F975FF6E5999" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[120,209,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDAFFC7FFF6F975FF6E5999" box="[120,209,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="608">N. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected, and the sex ratio observed by them was 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FCD4F976FC6E5999" box="[858,977,1693,1717]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
for 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC70F975FBC25999" box="[1022,1149,1693,1717]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(X² = 72.924, p &lt;0.0001) in the gallery forest and approximately 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FCC5F956FC7459F9" box="[843,971,1725,1749]" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="male">nine males</specimenCount>
for 
<specimenCount id="9D6F3789FFDAFFC7FC72F955FBC259F9" box="[1020,1149,1725,1749]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="608" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(X² = 39.361, p &lt;0.0001) in the “Cerradão”, this abundance of male in the study can be compared with the abundance of males that occurred in this research in the 
<collectingCounty id="62B7848CFFDDFFC0FBB7FF76FF735FF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Don Bosco area</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16AC88FFDDFFC0FF19F9C0FB06599B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13206078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="609" startId="4.[151,222,1579,1601]" targetBox="[153,1208,243,1568]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDDFFC0FF19F9C0FB06599B" blockId="4.[150,1210,1579,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FF19F9C0FF4A596C" bold="true" box="[151,245,1579,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDDFFC0FF77F9C7FDAD596D" authority="(Brulle, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[249,530,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FF77F9C7FE3F596D" box="[249,384,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Nonnus niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDDFFC0FE05F9C0FDB4596D" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[395,523,1579,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref3710" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Imprimerie et Fonderie de Fain, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FD94F9C0FD8C596C" bold="true" box="[538,563,1579,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FDB7F9C0FD38596C" box="[569,647,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Habitus</emphasis>
female. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FD53F9C7FD4C596D" bold="true" box="[733,755,1580,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FD77F9C0FCF8596C" box="[761,839,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Habitus</emphasis>
male. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FC07F9C0FC1E596D" bold="true" box="[905,929,1579,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">C.</emphasis>
Mesoscutum, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FF18F9A2FF0F5972" bold="true" box="[150,176,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">D.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FE45F9A2FE605972" bold="true" box="[459,479,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">E.</emphasis>
Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FD75F9A2FCB35972" bold="true" box="[763,780,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">F.</emphasis>
Propodeum, dorsalview. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FB96F9A2FB8D5973" bold="true" box="[1048,1074,1609,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">G.</emphasis>
Distribution map, where the red dots are the previous records, and the blue dot are the new records. / 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FBC3F98DFBD95957" bold="true" box="[1101,1126,1638,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">A.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FBE2F98DFB055957" box="[1132,1210,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Habitus</emphasis>
hembra. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FF78F96FFEB359B5" bold="true" box="[246,268,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FE9DF968FEDE59B4" box="[275,353,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">Habitus</emphasis>
macho. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FE30F968FE6959B5" bold="true" box="[446,470,1667,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">C.</emphasis>
Mesoscuto, vista lateral. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FD68F96FFCBF59B5" bold="true" box="[742,768,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">D.</emphasis>
Garra tarsal, vista ventral. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FBA9F96FFB8459B5" bold="true" box="[1063,1083,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">E.</emphasis>
Mesoscuto, vista dorsal. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FE93F94AFE91599A" bold="true" box="[285,302,1697,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">F.</emphasis>
Propodeo, vista dorsal. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDDFFC0FDA0F94AFDF7599B" bold="true" box="[558,584,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">G.</emphasis>
Mapa de distribución, donde los puntos rojos son registros
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDDFFC1FF19F955FE135EB9" blockId="4.[150,1210,1579,1747]" lastBlockId="5.[89,1150,125,629]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="610" pageId="4" pageNumber="609">
previos, y los puntos azules los nuevos registros. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FF0FFF96FED95FB9" author="Onody, H. C. &amp; Perioto, N. W. &amp; Lara R. I. R. &amp; Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Dias, A. M." box="[129,358,125,149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" refId="ref4913" refString="Onody, H. C., Perioto, N. W., Lara R. I. R., Fernandes, D. R. R., Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Penteado- Dias, A. M. (2021) Preferencia de habitat e fenologia de Nonnus niger (Brulle, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) em diferentes fitofisionomias em uma reserva de cerrado no brasil. In: Iwata, B. F., Rocha, I. L. (eds.). Cerrado: Capital Natural e Servicos Ambientais, Paco Editorial." type="book" year="2021">
Onody 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FF53FF96FEB15FB9" box="[221,270,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
also reported that females can spend most of their time looking for hosts in soils and foliage. However, other reasons associated with the biology and behavior of the species cannot be rejected. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FDC1FF56FCBD5FF9" author="Fox, L. R. &amp; Letourneau, D. K. &amp; Eisenbach, J. &amp; Van Nouhuys, S." box="[591,770,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="414 - 419" refId="ref4331" refString="Fox, L. R., Letourneau, D. K., Eisenbach, J. &amp; Van Nouhuys, S. (1990) Parasitism rates and sex ratios of a parasitoid wasp: effects of herbivore and plant quality. Oecologia, 83 (3): 414 - 419." type="journal article" year="1990">
Fox 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FD0EFF56FD125FF9" box="[640,685,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
studied the interaction between the cabbage plant (
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FEB8FF36FDC25FD9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[310,637,221,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="acephala">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FEB8FF36FE555FD9" box="[310,490,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Brassica oleracea</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FDACFF36FDC25FD9" box="[546,637,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">acephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), cruciferous moths (
<collectionCode id="ED7864C5FFDCFFC1FCFFFF36FC0C5FD9" box="[881,947,221,245]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mtip-z7sv" name="Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">DBM</collectionCode>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FC32FF36FE985E39" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FC32FF36FBC35FD9" box="[956,1148,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758))
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FEB4FF16FE485E39" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[314,503,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
) and its parasitoid wasp 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FCBBFF16FF265E19" authority="(Cresson, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FCBBFF16FBBB5E39" box="[821,1028,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Diadegma insulare</emphasis>
(Cresson, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FF24FEF6FED85E19" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[170,359,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
), in addition, a rate of parasitism and sex ratio of 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FC47FEF6FBFA5E19" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[969,1093,285,309]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diadegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FC47FEF6FBFA5E19" box="[969,1093,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">D. insulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed, which concluded that the parasitoids are sensitive to the quality of the plant and the host, thus understanding that the higher proportion of females is a direct response to the high quality of the hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDCFFC1FF0FFE76FBC15D59" blockId="5.[89,1150,125,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">
Regarding the time of occurrence, we verified that the peak of abundance occurred from October to February, with the rest of the months without the capture of individuals (
<figureCitation id="1352E085FFDCFFC1FBDEFE56FFD45ED9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[91,162,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[91,1149,679,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-418@5.[91,1149,679,1315]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Total number of individuals of Nonnus niger (Brullé) collected per month in a natural field area in Don Bosco, Uruguay, in the years 2014 to 2016. / Número total de individuos de Nonnus niger (Brullé) recolectados por mes en el área de campo natural Don Bosco, Uruguay, años 2014 a 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This may have occurred due to factors that can affect the timing of the reconciliation of insect populations, such as the temporal availability of their resources (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FC1EFE16FBA85D39" author="Dixon, A. F. G." box="[912,1047,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="380 - 381" refId="ref4084" refString="Dixon, A. F. G. (2003) Climate change and phenological asynchrony. Ecological Entomology, 28: 380 - 381." type="journal article" year="2003">Dixon 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FBAEFE16FF0B5D19" author="Freire, G. &amp; Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Malinov, I. K. &amp; Diniz, I. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref4386" refString="Freire, G., Nascimento, A. R., Malinov, I. K. &amp; Diniz, I. R. (2014) Temporal occurrence of two Morpho butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): influence of weather and food resources. Environmental Entomology, 43 (2): 274 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / EN 12352" type="journal article" year="2014">
Freire 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FBE6FE16FFD15D19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), in addition to environmental heterogeneity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FD45FDF6FC1A5D19" author="Sutcliffe, O. L. &amp; Thomas, C. D. &amp; Moss, D." box="[715,933,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref5460" refString="Sutcliffe, O. L., Thomas, C. D. &amp; Moss, D. (1996) Spatial synchrony and asynchrony in butterfly population dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology, 65: 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1996">
Sutcliffe 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FCBCFDF6FCE15D19" box="[818,862,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
), variation climate and the presence of natural enemies and predators (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FD57FDD6FCC75D79" author="Wallner, W. E." box="[729,888,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="317 - 340" refId="ref5866" refString="Wallner, W. E. (1987) Factors affecting insect population dynamics: differences between outbreak and non-outbreak species. Annual Review of Entomology, 32: 317 - 340." type="journal article" year="1987">Wallner 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FC08FDD6FBA95D79" author="Wolda, H." box="[902,1046,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref5899" refString="Wolda, H. (1988) Insect seasonality: why? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 19 (1): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1988">Wolda 1988</bibRefCitation>
). This is because parasitoid insects are specialized and operate at higher trophic levels (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FC7EFDB6FBCD5D59" author="Shaw, M. R." box="[1008,1138,605,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref5322" refString="Shaw, M. R. (2006) Habitat considerations for parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera). Journal of Insect Conservation, 10: 117 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 006 - 6288 - 1" type="journal article" year="2006">Shaw 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16AC88FFDCFFC1FFD5FADAFBE25AAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13206080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" startId="5.[91,162,1329,1351]" targetBox="[91,1149,679,1315]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDCFFC1FFD5FADAFBE25AAD" blockId="5.[91,1149,1329,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FFD5FADAFF055A6A" bold="true" box="[91,186,1329,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Total number of individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FD83FADAFD545A6B" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[525,747,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FD83FADAFD2A5A6A" box="[525,661,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Nonnus niger</emphasis>
(Brullé)
</taxonomicName>
collected per month in a natural field area in Don Bosco, Uruguay, in the years 2014 to 2016. / Número total de individuos de 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FC78FAA4FF145AAD" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FC78FAA4FBC25A48" box="[1014,1149,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">Nonnus niger</emphasis>
(Brullé)
</taxonomicName>
recolectados por mes en el área de campo natural Don Bosco, Uruguay, años 2014 a 2016.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDCFFC1FF0FFA59FEE359A6" blockId="5.[89,1150,1458,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">
For a more robust sampling, long-term studies and successive samplings can be an effective strategy for collecting insects that have a well-defined temporal occurrence, as in this case of 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FE81FA19FED25925" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[271,365,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FE81FA19FED25925" box="[271,365,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">N. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In Malaise trap surveys, some long-term sampling in the same sampling area has been shown to be effective in capturing species of unusual families of parasitoid 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FF54F9D9FEC05966" box="[218,383,1586,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FE51F9D9FDCC5966" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[479,627,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FDF3F9D9FD485966" box="[637,759,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FC8EF9D9FC045966" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[768,955,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monomachidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FC4BF9D9FBF35966" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1840" box="[965,1100,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pelecinidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDCFFC1FFD4F9B9FEB85946" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[90,263,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sclerogibbidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FE9AF9B9FE5D5946" author="Lucena, D. A. A. &amp; Santos Neto, P. E. &amp; Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Alves, F. P. &amp; Trindade, O. S. N. &amp; Silva Junior, J. C." box="[276,482,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref4739" refString="Lucena, D. A. A., Santos Neto, P. E., Zanella, F. C. V., Alves, F. P., Trindade, O. S. N. &amp; Silva Junior, J. C. (2012) Chrysididae diversity (Hymenoptera) in caatinga vegetation in Jequie, Bahia state, Northeastern Brazil. Magistra, 24: 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lucena 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FEFEF9B9FE235946" box="[368,412,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FE65F9B9FD6C5946" author="Lara, R. I. R. &amp; Perioto, N. W." box="[491,723,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="63 - 65" refId="ref4674" refString="Lara, R. I. R. &amp; Perioto, N. W. (2014) Seasonality of Pelecinus polyturator (Drury) (Hymenoptera, Pelecinidae) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58: 63 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262014000100010" type="journal article" year="2014">Lara &amp; Perioto 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FD52F9B9FC1A5946" author="Versuti, D. R. &amp; Paz, C. C. P. &amp; Lara, R. I. R. &amp; Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Perioto, N. W." box="[732,933,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref5712" refString="Versuti, D. R., Paz, C. C. P., Lara, R. I. R., Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Perioto, N. W. (2014) Comparative abundance and diversity of Dryininae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) in three savannah phytophysiognomies in southeastern Brazil, under three sampling methods. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58: 273 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262014000300008" type="journal article" year="2014">
Versuti 
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. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FC20F9B9FBC65946" author="Perioto, N. W. &amp; Lara, R. I. R. &amp; Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; De Bortoli, C. P. &amp; Salas, C. &amp; Crosariol Netto, J. &amp; Perez, L. A. &amp; Trevisan, M. &amp; Kubota, M. M. &amp; Pereira, N. A. &amp; Gil, O. J. A. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Jorge, S. J. &amp; Laurentis, V. L." box="[942,1145,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref5093" refString="Perioto, N. W., Lara, R. I. R., Fernandes, D. R. R., De Bortoli, C. P., Salas, C., Crosariol Netto, J., Perez, L. A., Trevisan, M., Kubota, M. M., Pereira, N. A., Gil, O. J. A., Santos, R. F., Jorge, S. J. &amp; Laurentis, V. L. (2016) Monomachus (Hymenoptera, Monomachidae) from Atlantic rainforests in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 42: 171 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.25100 / socolen. v 42 i 2.6688" type="journal article" year="2016">
Perioto 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FB86F9B9FB8C5946" box="[1032,1075,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDCFFC1FFD7F999FEEE59A6" author="Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Alves F. P. &amp; Shimbori, E. M. &amp; Lara, R. I. R. &amp; Silva Junior, J. C. &amp; Perioto, N. W." box="[89,337,1650,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="610" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref4164" refString="Fernandes, D. R. R., Alves F. P., Shimbori, E. M., Lara, R. I. R., Silva Junior, J. C. &amp; Perioto, N. W. (2017) New distribution records of Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) in Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 10: 33 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 10 i 1.658" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fernandes 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDCFFC1FF52F999FEB659A6" box="[220,265,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDCFFC2FF0FF979FD415EB9" blockId="5.[89,1150,1458,1738]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1212,125,597]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="5" pageNumber="610">
Thus, in the area of Don Bosco (NFA), it was possible to observe a significant sampling for the abundance of males, this may have occurred by the collection method used, the Malaise trap, this result corroborates the studies of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDFFFC2FD67FF96FC495FB9" author="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F." box="[745,1014,125,149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="611" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref3481" refString="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F. (2010) Discovery of potent, unsuspected sampling disparities for Malaise and Moricke traps, as shown for Neotropical Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 14: 199 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 009 - 9246 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">Aguiar &amp; Santos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDFFFC2FBA1FF96FF5E5F99" author="Onody, H. C. &amp; Perioto, N. W. &amp; Lara R. I. R. &amp; Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Dias, A. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="611" refId="ref4913" refString="Onody, H. C., Perioto, N. W., Lara R. I. R., Fernandes, D. R. R., Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Penteado- Dias, A. M. (2021) Preferencia de habitat e fenologia de Nonnus niger (Brulle, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) em diferentes fitofisionomias em uma reserva de cerrado no brasil. In: Iwata, B. F., Rocha, I. L. (eds.). Cerrado: Capital Natural e Servicos Ambientais, Paco Editorial." type="book" year="2021">
Onody 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDFFFC2FB08FF96FB0D5FB9" box="[1158,1202,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDFFFC2FF64FF76FE465F99" author="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F." box="[234,505,157,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="611" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref3481" refString="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F. (2010) Discovery of potent, unsuspected sampling disparities for Malaise and Moricke traps, as shown for Neotropical Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 14: 199 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 009 - 9246 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">Aguiar &amp; Santos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reported in their study that some groups of 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDFFFC2FB8FFF76FB055F99" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1025,1210,157,181]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
can be collected with Malaise traps in a different way, being able to collect individuals of a certain sex, in addition to being effective in intercepting flight, thus, explaining the greater capture of males. This report was repeated in the work by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF881F1FFDFFFC2FCEAFF16FBF85E39" author="Onody, H. C. &amp; Perioto, N. W. &amp; Lara R. I. R. &amp; Fernandes, D. R. R. &amp; Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Dias, A. M." box="[868,1095,253,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="611" refId="ref4913" refString="Onody, H. C., Perioto, N. W., Lara R. I. R., Fernandes, D. R. R., Nascimento, A. R. &amp; Penteado- Dias, A. M. (2021) Preferencia de habitat e fenologia de Nonnus niger (Brulle, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) em diferentes fitofisionomias em uma reserva de cerrado no brasil. In: Iwata, B. F., Rocha, I. L. (eds.). Cerrado: Capital Natural e Servicos Ambientais, Paco Editorial." type="book" year="2021">
Onody 
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDFFFC2FC31FF16FC505E39" box="[959,1007,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
in which the abundance of males was significant, in addition, they carried out a long-term work using the Malaise trap collection method, which was active without interruption, where it was possible to obtain a large sample of individuals collected in the phytophysiognomy localities of the Cerrado biome in 
<collectingRegion id="49AD32E2FFDFFFC2FDABFE96FD265EB9" box="[549,665,381,405]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDFFFC2FD26FE96FD4D5EB9" box="[680,754,381,405]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6FC00FFDFFFC2FF33FE76FC3D5D78" blockId="6.[151,1212,125,597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">
Therefore, the present research showed that a long-term study in different phytophysiognomies of 
<collectingCountry id="F37EBC90FFDFFFC2FE34FE56FD9B5EF9" box="[442,548,445,469]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
was important to know more about the 
<taxonomicName id="4C698783FFDFFFC2FB9DFE56FBD05EF8" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1043,1135,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B91D2012FFDFFFC2FB9DFE56FBD05EF8" box="[1043,1135,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="611">N. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna in the locality because it was possible to observe that there was a deviation in the sex ratio of males that were significant in the natural field area of Don Bosco and that there was a sampling void of collections in the period from March to September, this may have occurred due to climatic variation of the place or food resource.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>