treatments-xml/data/03/C0/1C/03C01C5FB14AFFBD4737BFF0504FF92F.xml

<document id="83D038695A97A8CF5C1B4E8A97BABDCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="2664" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aee6dc2-168a-444b-bdbb-23f30b0d221f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817957" ID-ZooBank="44B9FEB1-9AE7-4729-822B-EBC20E768D75" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641311234073" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jin, Dao-Chao &amp; Guo, Jian-Jun" docDate="2022" docId="03C01C5FB14AFFBD4737BFF0504FF92F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-787_53-70.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 787 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EAE7CCA4-5C4C-410E-B226-09B3FC6D913D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF96427B142FFB04534B901520EFFC7" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of Eylaoidea (Acari: Hydrachnidiae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699294948967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F321C66A6FA0ECF99C55185EE32773D5">Contributions to the knowledge of Eylaoidea (Acari: Hydrachnidiae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03AA8CB16FEBE897A37BEA9301FA356C">Jin, Dao-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7467460C4B7FD6A63A8960E95B37EFA2">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. &amp; Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CF819751E195C220FAE4A46C8B35B58">Guo, Jian-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AE8D599EC694356D4BE7C40977987B4">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14AFFB84737BFF0563FF8CB" blockId="8.[357,1230,1777,1874]" box="[515,1073,1777,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D09E1A25B14AFFB84737BFF0563FF8CB" box="[515,1073,1777,1804]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14AFFB84737BFF05174F8CB" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[515,890,1777,1804]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84737BFF0510EF8CC" bold="true" box="[515,768,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
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<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB14AFFB847D3BE395143F895" box="[743,845,1848,1874]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionStartId-2="11.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionStartId-3="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,916,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1364,774,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[231,1376,602,1880]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1373,296,1773]" captionTargetId-0="figure-136@9.[189,1398,916,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-159@10.[189,1398,754,1905]" captionTargetId-2="figure-67@11.[189,1398,566,1907]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@12.[189,1398,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). Dorsal view, alive." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Gnathosoma. C. Frontal plate. Scale bars = 200 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, lateral view. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. I-L- 1–6. B. II-L-1–6. C. III-L-1–6. D. IV-L-1–6. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817975" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817979" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817981" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5817975/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5817977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5817979/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5817981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84589BE785338F854" bold="true" box="[189,310,1913,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Capitulum attached to a long tubular extension of integument; palp five-segmented, P-V attached to membranous protuberance at medioventral surface of P-IV, heavy seta and a pair of setae at distal end; dorsum without sclerites except for the frontal plate; on frontal plate, median eye invisible, rod-like 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB9406DB8085779FEED" box="[1369,1399,265,298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">O 1</emphasis>
and 
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A 
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sitting at anterior part, 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB94721B82C503FFE8A" box="[533,561,301,333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
A 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14BFFB9471CB83E503FFE8A" attach="left" box="[552,561,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
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at the middle of eye capsules, bifurcated 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB94124B82C5621FE8A" box="[1040,1071,301,333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
O 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14BFFB94112B83E5621FE8A" attach="left" box="[1062,1071,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
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near the middle of posterior part; 50–60 acetabula per side of genital field; excretory pore with a sclerotized ring; legs without swimming setae, claws simple.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB94589B8B5534AFE09" bold="true" box="[189,324,436,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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Named after the country where the specimen collected. “Sina-” means 
<collectingCountry id="F37EEDD9B14BFFB946C9B8E35649FE3B" box="[1021,1095,482,508]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D09E1A25B14BFFB94589BB255362FDF9" bold="true" box="[189,364,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB94589BB255362FDF9" bold="true" box="[189,364,548,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
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<materialsCitation id="3B01A714B14BFFB945DEBB52572DFD11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434746302" collectingDate="2019-08-24" collectionCode="GUGC" collectorName="Min Ao &amp; Hai-Tao Li" country="China" elevation="491" latitude="23.270555" location="Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.37056" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="GD-LI-20190801" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB945DEBB525352FDAA" bold="true" box="[234,348,595,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54D213EBB14BFFB945DEBB525352FDAA" box="[234,348,595,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F37EEDD9B14BFFB94589BB775316FD57" box="[189,280,630,656]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D6F66C0B14BFFB94404BB775349FD57" box="[304,327,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49AD63ABB14BFFB94460BB775041FD57" box="[340,591,630,656]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DCB8EB14BFFB94106BB7556C9FD57" box="[1074,1223,628,656]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="14" value="23.270555">23°16′14″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5DCB8EB14BFFB941E6BB75577FFD57" box="[1234,1393,628,656]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="14" value="114.37056">114°22′14″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="00444A7AB14BFFB94589BB985348FD74" box="[189,326,665,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="491.0">
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14BFFB94589BB985309FD74" box="[189,263,665,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFD78B89B14BFFB94467BB9853FBFD74" box="[339,501,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EF937261B14BFFB94467BB9853FBFD74" box="[339,501,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-24">24 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269CC89FB14BFFB94735BB985055FD74" box="[513,603,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Min Ao</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269CC89FB14BFFB947B4BB98510EFD74" box="[640,768,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Hai-Tao Li</collectorName>
leg.; water depth 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14BFFB946E6BB985634FD74" box="[978,1082,665,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
, located at the top of a hill, with organic detritus, dead wood and leaves on the bottom; 
<collectionCode id="ED78358CB14BFFB9464EBBBD51DEFD11" box="[890,976,700,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">GUGC</collectionCode>
, slide No. 
<specimenCode id="DBCF0532B14BFFB94179BBBD5711FD11" box="[1101,1311,700,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">GD-LI-20190801</specimenCode>
.
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<caption id="DF16FDC1B14BFFB94589BEA7534DF824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817975/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" startId="9.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,916,1920]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14BFFB94589BEA7534DF824" blockId="9.[189,1398,1958,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB94589BEA75305F807" bold="true" box="[189,267,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14BFFB94427BEA7508DF807" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,643,1958,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14BFFB94427BEA75007F807" box="[275,521,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14BFFB947BEBEA65133F806" box="[650,829,1959,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). Dorsal view, alive.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C373FEC2B148FFBD4589B809532CFB4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B148FFBA4589B8095340FEE5" blockId="10.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D09E1A25B148FFBA4589B8095340FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA4589B8095340FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B148FFBA45DEB8365393FE96" blockId="10.[187,1399,311,654]" box="[234,413,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA45DEB836534BFE96" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B148FFBA4589B85A515BFD49" blockId="10.[187,1399,311,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
BODY. Amber in color, lateral eyes red, gnathosoma invisible in dorsal view when alive (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB148FFBA419BB85B56FBFEB2" box="[1199,1269,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,916,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-136@9.[189,1398,916,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). Dorsal view, alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817975/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Idiosoma extremely soft and extensible, integument papillate. Dorsum without sclerites in addition to frontal plate (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB148FFBA45F1B8A0532AFE7C" box="[197,292,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[240,1364,774,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[189,1398,754,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Gnathosoma. C. Frontal plate. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817977/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Gnathosoma porous, in the ventral view rounded, rostrum relatively short; mouth disk with a loop of fine setae; porous basal segment of chelicera relatively large, proximal part of cheliceral stylet connected with basal segment vertically (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB148FFBA4795B8E650F3FDC5" box="[673,765,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[240,1364,774,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[189,1398,754,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Gnathosoma. C. Frontal plate. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817977/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of frontal plate longer than eye capsule region; anterior margin concave, sclerotized inward; median eye invisible; 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA4166BB0A567EFDEC" box="[1106,1136,523,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
O 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB148FFBA4153BB1C567EFDEC" attach="left" box="[1127,1136,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
rod-like and terminal expanded; 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA440FBB2F5358FD89" box="[315,342,558,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
A 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB148FFBA4479BB415358FD89" attach="left" box="[333,342,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
at the middle of eye capsules; 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA4781BB2F50DBFD89" box="[693,725,558,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
O 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB148FFBA47F8BB4150DBFD89" attach="left" box="[716,725,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
on the convex lateromedial plate and bifurcated; posterior part of frontal plate long, lateral margins covered by small tubercles densely; posterior margin straight; keel approximately as long as the frontal plate (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB148FFBA47DFBB755146FD49" box="[747,840,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[240,1364,774,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[189,1398,754,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Idiosoma, dorsal view. B. Gnathosoma. C. Frontal plate. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817977/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16FDC1B148FFBA4589BE985679F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817977/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" startId="10.[189,232,1945,1971]" targetBox="[240,1364,774,1905]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B148FFBA4589BE985679F810" blockId="10.[189,1399,1945,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA4589BE98531CF874" bold="true" box="[189,274,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB148FFBA442BBE9850A6F874" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,680,1945,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA442BBE985015F874" box="[287,539,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B148FFBA4781BE9B5175F873" box="[693,891,1946,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA4589BEBD52DCF811" bold="true" box="[189,210,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
. Idiosoma, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA44C5BEBC500BF810" bold="true" box="[497,517,1981,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
. Gnathosoma. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB148FFBA4783BEBD50C2F811" bold="true" box="[695,716,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. Frontal plate. Scale bars = 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B149FFBB4589B808535AFE4A" blockId="11.[189,1401,265,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
PALP. Five-segmented; P-I without seta; P-II with one dorsal and 3–4 ventral setae; a dorsodistal and 2 ventrolateral setae on P-III; P-IV with three ventral setae and one lateral heavy seta; P-V attached to a membranous protuberance at medioventral surface of P-IV, and bearing three setae at distal end (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB149FFBB45F2B8735349FE4A" box="[198,327,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[231,1376,602,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[189,1398,566,1907]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, lateral view. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16FDC1B149FFBB4589BE985680F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" startId="11.[189,232,1945,1971]" targetBox="[231,1376,602,1880]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B149FFBB4589BE985680F810" blockId="11.[188,1398,1945,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB149FFBB4589BE985304F874" bold="true" box="[189,266,1945,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB149FFBB4425BE985073F874" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[273,637,1945,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB149FFBB4425BE985008F874" box="[273,518,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B149FFBB47B7BE9B513DF873" box="[643,819,1946,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB149FFBB402CBE985723F874" bold="true" box="[1304,1325,1945,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
. Palp, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB149FFBB4468BEBC537EF810" bold="true" box="[348,368,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
. Palp, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB149FFBB4763BEBD5062F811" bold="true" box="[599,620,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF16FDC1B14EFFBC4589BE3D51B2F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" startId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" targetBox="[205,1373,296,1773]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14EFFBC4589BE3D51B2F8BD" blockId="12.[189,1398,1852,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14EFFBC4589BE3D5305F891" bold="true" box="[189,267,1852,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14EFFBC4426BE3D508FF890" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,641,1852,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14EFFBC4426BE3D5006F891" box="[274,520,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14EFFBC47BCBE3C5134F890" box="[648,826,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14EFFBC4010BE3D5737F891" bold="true" box="[1316,1337,1852,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
. I-L- 1–6. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14EFFBC45CCBE615302F8BD" bold="true" box="[248,268,1888,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
. II-L-1–6. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14EFFBC44BABE5E53ADF8BE" bold="true" box="[398,419,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
. III-L-1–6. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14EFFBC471BBE61504AF8BD" bold="true" box="[559,580,1888,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
. IV-L-1–6. Scale bar = 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589B808517BFEAE" blockId="13.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
COXAE. Cx-I inner-apical angles connected by a narrow bridge. Cx-I anterior margins concave, with uniformly stout setae. 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD44F6B82C53D3FE8A" box="[450,477,301,333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
E 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14FFFBD44E0B83E53D3FE8A" attach="left" box="[468,477,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4726B82C5023FE8A" box="[530,557,301,333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
E 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14FFFBD4710B83E5023FE8A" attach="left" box="[548,557,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
on the membranous interspace between coxal groups. Cx-III triangular; Cx-IV elongated and triangular; all coxae porous (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB14FFFBD463FB84E5166FEAE" box="[779,872,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[231,1376,602,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[189,1398,566,1907]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, lateral view. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817979/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589B890565DFE36" blockId="13.[189,1399,401,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
GENITALIA. Genital field with 50–60 acetabula per side, acetabula inverted teardrop-shaped; gonopore with a slightly sclerotic plate with fine setae surrounded; a pair of elevated, longish sclerites with two apical setae behind gonopore; excretory pore with a sclerotized ring (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB14FFFBD46DDB8D6564BFE36" box="[1001,1093,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[231,1376,602,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[189,1398,566,1907]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, lateral view. C. Idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817979/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589BB1850D1FD91" blockId="13.[189,1398,537,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
LEGS. With numerous stout setae except by the swimming setae, terminal segments of all legs with a loop of short setae; claws simple (
<figureCitation id="1352B1CCB14FFFBD477BBB3D50DCFD91" box="[591,722,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,296,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-14@12.[189,1398,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Pentachares sinensis Li &amp; Guo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (GUGC GD-LI-20190801). A. I-L- 1–6. B. II-L-1–6. C. III-L-1–6. D. IV-L-1–6. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5817981/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD45DEBB7C5324FD50" blockId="13.[189,313,637,698]" box="[234,298,637,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD45DEBB7C5324FD50" bold="true" box="[234,298,637,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589BBA15337FD7D" blockId="13.[189,313,637,698]" box="[189,313,672,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589BBE3537BFD3B" blockId="13.[189,373,738,764]" box="[189,373,738,764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D09E1A25B14FFFBD4589BBE3537BFD3B" bold="true" box="[189,373,738,764]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4589BBE3537BFD3B" bold="true" box="[189,373,738,764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589BA11532CFB4C" blockId="13.[189,1401,784,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Idiosoma 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD4406BA105385FCED" box="[306,395,784,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29082" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="2083.0">2083 in</quantity>
length (with gnathosoma not extended), 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD465BBA1051C6FCED" box="[879,968,784,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51536" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="1384.0">1384 in</quantity>
width; protrusible membrane length 291 (flexibility maybe leading to inaccuracy); ACG length 368 (from anteromedial to posteromedial corner), PCG length 451 (from anteromedial to posteromedial corner); ocular plate 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD41E4BA56572EFCB6" box="[1232,1312,855,881]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8552" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="388.0">388 in</quantity>
length (from anteromedial to posteromedial corner), anterior part length 90, eye capsule region 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD41D4BA7B5713FC53" box="[1248,1309,890,916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="49.0">49 in</quantity>
length, 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD458BBA9C5307FC70" box="[191,265,925,951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="114.0">114 in</quantity>
width, keel length 346; chelicera length 281; infracapitulum 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD46D2BA9C563CFC70" box="[998,1074,925,952]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9116" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="154.0">154 in</quantity>
length (from the middle of infracapitulum furrow to rostrum); excretory pore length 71, sclerotic ring 81; dorsal lengths of palp segments: P-I 18, P-II 63, P-III 27, P-IV 39, P-V 33, P-IV heavy seta length 35, P-V apical seta length 23; dorsal lengths of leg segments: I-L-1 66, I-L-2 236, I-L-3 164, I-L-4 147, I-L-5 164, I-L-6 130. II- L-1 67, II-L-2 235, II-L-3 155, II-L-4 142, II-L-5 160, II-L-6 142. III-L-1 71, III-L-2 217, III-L-3 138, III-L-4 137, III-L-5 177, III-L-6 139. IV-L-1 62, IV-L-2 264, IV-L-3 184, IV-L-4 199, IV-L-5 218, IV- L-6 172.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373FEC2B14FFFBD4589BDB3504FF92F" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589BDB35321FB0B" blockId="13.[189,303,1202,1228]" box="[189,303,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D09E1A25B14FFFBD4589BDB35321FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1202,1228]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4589BDB35321FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14FFFBD4589BDE1504FF92F" blockId="13.[188,1399,1248,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4589BDE1504DFB3C" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,579,1248,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4589BDE153B2FB3D" box="[189,444,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD477ABDE05103FB3C" box="[590,781,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with five-segmented palp is clearly distinguished from other species of the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4797BC0551B0FAD9" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1936" box="[675,958,1284,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyncholimnocharinae">Rhyncholimnocharinae</taxonomicName>
, but similar to 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD41A1BC055372FA86" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Laterolimnochares huangshanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B14FFFBD44B1BC2653FBFA86" author="Jin D. C." box="[389,501,1319,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="311 - 314" refId="ref6548" refString="Jin D. C. 1999. Laterolimnochares huangshanensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. of Limnocharidae from Huangshan, Anhui (Acari: Eylaoidea). Acta entomologica Sinica 42 (3): 311 - 314." type="journal article" year="1999">Jin, 1999</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4707BC265625FA86" authority="Smit &amp; Pesic, 2014" authorityName="Smit &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" box="[563,1067,1319,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Limnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4707BC26513CFA86" box="[563,818,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Limnochares spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B14FFFBD460EBC265625FA86" author="Smit H. &amp; Pesic V." box="[826,1067,1319,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref6929" refString="Smit H. &amp; Pesic V. 2014. Water mites from Mount Kinabalu and the Crocker Range, Borneo, Malaysia (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of 34 new species. Zootaxa 3876 (1): 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3876.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Smit &amp; Pesic, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD410CBC2652FFFAA3" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD410CBC26573BFA86" box="[1080,1333,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD45CEBC4A53BCFAA2" box="[250,434,1355,1381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4761BC4A514AFAA3" box="[597,836,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">La. huangshanensis</emphasis>
in the following aspects: 1) with a protrusible tube of soft integument in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD44CCBC6F50E0FA40" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,750,1389,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD44CCBC6F507AFA40" box="[504,628,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD47C1BC6F51A4FA4F" box="[757,938,1390,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while without in 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD41B4BC6F5763FA40" box="[1152,1389,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">La. huangshanensis</emphasis>
; 2) body color amber in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD44DDBC9050E1FA6C" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[489,751,1424,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD44DDBC905067FA6D" box="[489,617,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD47CFBC9051B2FA6C" box="[763,956,1425,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while pink in 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4149BC905760FA6D" box="[1149,1390,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">La. huangshanensis</emphasis>
; 3) 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD45D4BCB552F1FA13" box="[224,255,1460,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
O 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14FFFBD45C2BCC752F1FA13" attach="left" box="[246,255,1478,1492]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
rod-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD448EBCB550B0FA09" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[442,702,1460,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD448EBCB55034FA0A" box="[442,570,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD47FDBCB55186FA09" box="[713,904,1460,1486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while pectinate in 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4149BCB55760FA09" box="[1149,1390,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">La. huangshanensis</emphasis>
; 4) terminal heavy seta of P-V smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD478FBCD951B1FA36" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[699,959,1495,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD478FBCD95135FA36" box="[699,827,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD46FEBCD65687FA36" box="[970,1161,1495,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while feathered in 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4589BCFA53A0F9D3" box="[189,430,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">La. huangshanensis</emphasis>
; and 5) the setae on coxae short in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4646BCFA5678F9D3" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[882,1142,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4646BCFA51FFF9D3" box="[882,1009,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD41B5BCFA574FF9D2" box="[1153,1345,1531,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but long in 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD442DBF1F5009F9F0" box="[281,519,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">La. huangshanensis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4723BF1C5180F9F0" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[535,910,1565,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4723BF1C511CF9F0" box="[535,786,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Pentachares sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD46A2BF1F5645F9FF" box="[918,1099,1566,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD41DFBF1F5760F9F0" authorityName="Smit &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" box="[1259,1390,1566,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Limnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD41DFBF1F5760F9F0" box="[1259,1390,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Li. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1) with a protrusible tube of soft integument in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4637BF4051F1F99C" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[771,1023,1600,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4637BF40518FF99D" box="[771,897,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD413CBF4056CCF99C" box="[1032,1218,1601,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while without in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD45D4BF655369F9BA" authorityName="Smit &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" box="[224,359,1636,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Limnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD45D4BF655369F9BA" box="[224,359,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Li. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4494BF6553B1F943" box="[416,447,1636,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
O 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14FFFBD4482BF7753B1F943" attach="left" box="[438,447,1654,1668]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4735BF655011F943" box="[513,543,1636,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
O 
<subScript id="17EDAF0CB14FFFBD4722BF775011F943" attach="left" box="[534,543,1654,1668]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
not smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD47D7BF6551E5F9B9" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[739,1003,1636,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD47D7BF65516DF9BA" box="[739,867,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD46C3BF6556B7F9B9" box="[1015,1209,1636,1662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4589BF89534AF966" authorityName="Smit &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,324,1672,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Limnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4589BF89534AF966" box="[189,324,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Li. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3) terminal heavy seta of P-IV smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD465EBF89567CF966" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[874,1138,1671,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD465EBF8951E4F966" box="[874,1002,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD4149BF86574EF966" box="[1149,1344,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but feathered in 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4464BFAA53DDF903" authorityName="Smit &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" box="[336,467,1707,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Limnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4464BFAA53DDF903" box="[336,467,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Li. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 4) the number of acetabula 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD4662BFAB51B0F903" box="[854,958,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD46F0BFAA56B6F903" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[964,1208,1706,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD46F0BFAA5631F903" box="[964,1087,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">P. sinensis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14FFFBD418BBFAA577CF902" box="[1215,1394,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while only 
<quantity id="4C9100ACB14FFFBD4477BFCC53A3F920" box="[323,429,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14FFFBD4482BFCF5037F920" authorityName="Smit &amp; Pesic" authorityYear="2014" box="[438,569,1742,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Limnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14FFFBD4482BFCF5037F920" box="[438,569,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Li. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>