372 lines
40 KiB
XML
372 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="785D9AD0D830AC42CD7304356832D9DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="37555" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7595a203-d678-45c7-a4fd-e3a9c5ff5c0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481580068644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D. & Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2010" docId="03BF6D3AFFF9DF7668C414DCFBE1FF11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02347p036.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetracis australis Ferris, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF861542FFF5DF7B68531541FFC6FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698433713681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E584F36BD894CDE760D766AD79E0EC88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B96E67A65C1DF5F0FF2C32F1C34EB61A">
|
||
<mods:title id="A40186235248AAC984D93CAC21539183">Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E5F1915075761D8D0B989FA1529E59CB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F740EE106C9FF49A252160EB6B9139F3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BBC9707755553B55C60C833FA27F5291">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC3E0133DEDA1D962C75E747272B6B73">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="764C1D5CB5378EB62E418C9172B6B4B5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3ADB61C619AD5D4243072AAE3F51D00A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D9EAA0B2BFA7DB74DFAA574215EF82F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D574AED962A87E0A46192888DDA21D0">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="689796C703087BB00D70E19DF43F5E39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="66D62A1E055DE3AF8092BC10742B9DB8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A2675A7DC97545A377EDBCDA1872C80">
|
||
<mods:title id="81E89A33D1801908419BECA1BBFDEA64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="033CF26ABC1B983426950674B8E64ADD">
|
||
<mods:date id="4016953DA1DE9A484E27F1F68112A00A">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D237B37C41D32738D375B4D0CE0E10B2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="036DF1FED25520952283D56024C4DE79">2347</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="18D6C9322A7F16E63EA3E17E859C4EC9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0B1682230F781A6CD8DA06F08C7F9E23">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F1AEA035643570A06DA9F777E55DE2D5">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3BED6627885D290F79B3E5952C19A94C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE23AC2749618564751D228D88FE6181" type="CLB-Dataset">37555</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7E196BF6670809C3ADBDC92B9D166A3A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275566</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95E73F7AD2E2D3CB4861EC559C1AA412" type="GBIF-Dataset">7595a203-d678-45c7-a4fd-e3a9c5ff5c0c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F8B28D35808087DAA9CDF381C3C3FB8C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="00F84577D250BD6848302A84BAB246A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">275566</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BF6D3AFFF9DF7668C414DCFBE1FF11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125107153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6D3AFFF9DF7668C414DCFBE1FF11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6D3AFFF9DF7668C414DCFBE1FF11" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF7768C414DCFDE8FE1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF7768C414DCFDA7FE71" blockId="12.[151,609,413,474]" box="[151,609,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0E16B40FFF9DF7768C414DCFDA7FE71" bold="true" box="[151,609,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7768C414DCFDA7FE71" bold="true" box="[151,609,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF7768C414DCFE7CFE71" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[151,442,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7768C414DCFEA3FE71" bold="true" box="[151,357,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetracis australis</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BD45FFF9DF77699B14DCFDA7FE71" box="[456,609,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF7768C41481FDE8FE1C" blockId="12.[151,609,413,474]" box="[151,558,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7768CC1481FF35FE1C" box="[159,243,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,197,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Type specimens: 3, Tetracis j. jubararia [CM photo]; 4. Synaxis jubararia sericeata [AMNH photo]; 5. Synaxis pallulata [AMNH photo]; 6. Synaxis hirsutaria (syntype) [author photo]; 7. Metanema cervinaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 8 Metanema aurantiacaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 9. Tetracis australis; 10. Tetracis montanaria; 11. Tetracis pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7768AC1481FE8DFE1C" box="[255,331,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[234,1368,414,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1369,383,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Tetracis adults: 12 – 15. T. crocallata, 12. Penobscot Co., ME, 13 – 14. Lagrange Co., IL, 15. Elkhart Co., IN; 16 – 18. T. cachexiata, Elkhart Co., IN; 19 – 23. T. cervinaria, 19, 23. Franklin Co., ID, 20 – 22. Wallowa Co., OR; 24 – 26. T. australis, Los Angeles Co., CA, paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7769041481FEB1FE1C" box="[343,375,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 94" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[233,1348,174,1660]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 94. Tetracis male genitalia with aedeagus removed and aedeagus with vesica everted. 87. T. crocallata. 88. T. cachexiata. 89. T. cervinaria. 90. T. australis. 91. T. fuscata. 92. T. pallulata. 93. T. mosesiani. 94. T. j. jubararia. Aedeagus enlarged relative to remaining structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7769D01481FE77FE1C" box="[387,433,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 117" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,399,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[217,1369,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 117. Tetracis male genitalia, domes of everted vesica. 102. T. crocallata. 103. T. cachexiata. 104. T. cervinaria. 105. T. australis. 106. T. fuscata. 107. T. pallulata. 108. T. mosesiani. 109. T. j. jubararia. 110. T. j. sericeata. 111. T. montanaria. 112. T. barnesii. 113. T. formosa. 114 – 115. T. hirsutaria. 116 – 117. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">105</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7769EE1481FE2DFE1C" box="[445,491,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 – 124" captionStartId="27.[151,274,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[217,1369,176,1712]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 118 – 124. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 118. T. crocallata. 119. T. cachexiata. 120. T. cervinaria. 121. T. australis. 122. T. fuscata. 123. T. pallulata. 124. T. mosesiani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275578/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">121</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7769AB1481FDE3FE1C" box="[504,549,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 136" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,696,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[217,1369,679,1831]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 136. Tetracis distribution maps. 135. T. cervinaria. 136. T. australis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">136</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF7768C4174BFEB6FCC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF7768C4174BFEB6FCC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7768C4174BFEDBFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,285,522,548]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The nearly straight DFW PM line, fawn color, and early-season flight period (February–June; stragglers to mid-July) separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776A4E1771FD41FD8F" box="[541,647,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776A4E1771FD41FD8F" box="[541,647,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its congeners except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776B831771FB8BFD8F" box="[976,1101,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776B831771FB8BFD8F" box="[976,1101,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genitalic characters (male genitalia: length of furca nearly as long as aedeagus, ratio ca. 0.9; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776BB91714FBE9FDA9" box="[1002,1071,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="0.7">0.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776C6B1714FB73FDA8" box="[1080,1205,597,622]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776C6B1714FB73FDA8" box="[1080,1205,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; valves longer and narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF77690C173BFE1FFD55" box="[351,473,634,659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF77690C173BFE1FFD55" box="[351,473,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and geography (coastal southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776B3E173BFC22FD52" box="[877,996,634,660]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776C5A173BFB79FD52" box="[1033,1215,634,660]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776C15173BFB79FD52" box="[1094,1215,634,660]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776D66173BFA5DFD55" box="[1333,1435,634,659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776D66173BFA5DFD55" box="[1333,1435,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF77688417E1FE97FD7F" box="[215,337,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF77688417E1FE97FD7F" box="[215,337,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776A4B17E1FDB9FD7F" box="[536,639,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776A4B17E1FDB9FD7F" box="[536,639,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a slightly ruddy aspect not usually seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776CE817E1FAF3FD7F" box="[1211,1333,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776CE817E1FAF3FD7F" box="[1211,1333,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is not a reliable character for species separation. The ventral maculation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776C591784FBB7FD18" box="[1034,1137,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776C591784FBB7FD18" box="[1034,1137,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paler and more diffuse than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF7768BC17ABFEAFFCC5" box="[239,361,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7768BC17ABFEAFFCC5" box="[239,361,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF776897164EFF2DFB02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF776897164EFF2DFB02" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776897164EFEA5FCEF" bold="true" box="[196,355,783,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF77693F1651FE7FFCEF" box="[364,441,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7769981651FDE7FCEC" box="[459,545,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,197,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Type specimens: 3, Tetracis j. jubararia [CM photo]; 4. Synaxis jubararia sericeata [AMNH photo]; 5. Synaxis pallulata [AMNH photo]; 6. Synaxis hirsutaria (syntype) [author photo]; 7. Metanema cervinaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 8 Metanema aurantiacaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 9. Tetracis australis; 10. Tetracis montanaria; 11. Tetracis pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF776A7C1651FD47FCEC" box="[559,641,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[234,1368,414,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1369,383,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 26. Tetracis adults: 12 – 15. T. crocallata, 12. Penobscot Co., ME, 13 – 14. Lagrange Co., IL, 15. Elkhart Co., IN; 16 – 18. T. cachexiata, Elkhart Co., IN; 19 – 23. T. cervinaria, 19, 23. Franklin Co., ID, 20 – 22. Wallowa Co., OR; 24 – 26. T. australis, Los Angeles Co., CA, paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776AB51651FCAAFCEC" box="[742,876,784,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. External morphology as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776C831651FA88FCEF" box="[1232,1358,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776C831651FA88FCEF" box="[1232,1358,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776D0D1651FF39FC88" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF77695C1674FEB4FC89" box="[271,370,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 94" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,187,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[233,1348,174,1660]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 94. Tetracis male genitalia with aedeagus removed and aedeagus with vesica everted. 87. T. crocallata. 88. T. cachexiata. 89. T. cervinaria. 90. T. australis. 91. T. fuscata. 92. T. pallulata. 93. T. mosesiani. 94. T. j. jubararia. Aedeagus enlarged relative to remaining structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF77692D1674FE6DFC89" box="[382,427,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 117" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,399,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[217,1369,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 117. Tetracis male genitalia, domes of everted vesica. 102. T. crocallata. 103. T. cachexiata. 104. T. cervinaria. 105. T. australis. 106. T. fuscata. 107. T. pallulata. 108. T. mosesiani. 109. T. j. jubararia. 110. T. j. sericeata. 111. T. montanaria. 112. T. barnesii. 113. T. formosa. 114 – 115. T. hirsutaria. 116 – 117. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">105</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus slightly decurved, basally broad tapering to rounded apex. Gnathos typically with 2 or 3 robust upcuved spines projecting from opposite ends of dorso-caudal margin. Slender robust furca from middle of anellus tapers to rounded apex, expanding slightly before apex, length of furca almost as long as aedeagus, ratio ca. 0.9. Valve basally broad with even margins, tapering to rounded apex lacking an apical projection. Aedeagus with lightly sclerotized projection at posterior end, but without ring of spinules at base of vesica; everted vesica with well-defined dome; ribbon-like lightly setose sclerotized plate at base of vesica; small irregularly-shaped slightly setose sclerotized plate and scattered small sclerotized nodules on dome.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7768C4117BFEB6FB95" box="[151,368,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF7769D1117BFE35FB92" box="[386,499,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 118 – 124" captionStartId="27.[151,274,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[217,1369,176,1712]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 118 – 124. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 118. T. crocallata. 119. T. cachexiata. 120. T. cervinaria. 121. T. australis. 122. T. fuscata. 123. T. pallulata. 124. T. mosesiani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275578/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
): A/P = 0.4. Tubular ductus bursae moderately long, linearly sclerotized, expanding slightly before joining corpus bursae; corpus bursae plum-shaped with pointed fundus, slightly shorter than length of ductus bursae; large oval and strongly dentate signum below junction with ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF776897118EFAD6F932" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF776897118EFAF5F909" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776897118EFE35FB2F" bold="true" box="[196,499,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF9DF776897118EFEC7FB2F" box="[196,257,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF9DF7769D2118EFE35FB2F" box="[385,499,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF7769A9118EFDD6FB2F" box="[506,528,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776A741191FD1AFB2C" box="[551,732,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santa Barbara Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776B9F1191FBC2FB2C" box="[972,1028,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N. Refugio Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776CA21191FA88FB2C" box="[1265,1358,1232,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-06">20 June</date>
|
||
, 1965, (no collector) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0744E9FFF9DF77691C11B4FE52FAC9" box="[335,404,1269,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wq7v-amgw" name="University of California at Berkeley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UCB</collectionCode>
|
||
, Berkeley,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776A4C11B4FD62FAC9" box="[543,676,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF9DF776AE411B4FCFCFAC9" box="[695,826,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776AE411B4FCFCFAC9" bold="true" box="[695,826,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B1811B4FC4FFAC9" box="[843,905,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">27 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776BF011B4FC26FAC9" box="[931,992,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776BAF11B4FB7FFAC9" box="[1020,1209,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Los Angeles Co., Carnavon Way, Los Angeles,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776A52105BFDADFAF2" box="[513,619,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1917-04">17 April</date>
|
||
, 1983 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776A9A105BFD32FAF2" box="[713,756,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776B44105BFC52FAF2" box="[791,916,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1921-05-04">4–21 May</date>
|
||
, 1983, F. P. Sala (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776C23105BFB58FAF2" box="[1136,1182,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),, Buckham Camp, Angeles Crest, 7000’,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF7769CC1001FE28FA9C" box="[415,494,1344,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9 June</date>
|
||
, 1952, F. P. Sala (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776A911001FD2BFA9F" box="[706,749,1343,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); Monterey Co., Big Creek Reserve (UC
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0744E9FFF9DF776CB31001FADBFA9C" box="[1248,1309,1344,1370]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
), 5/
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776D191001FA5EFA9C" box="[1354,1432,1344,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8 June</date>
|
||
, 1989, Y-F Hsu & J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF7769B51024FDD5FAB9" box="[486,531,1381,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776A601024FD6CFAB9" box="[563,682,1381,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1929-05-06" valueMax="1929-05-27" valueMin="1929-05-06">5/6–27/29</date>
|
||
April, 1990 Y. F. Hsu & J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776C031024FBBBFAB9" box="[1104,1149,1381,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776CC71024FB06FAB9" box="[1172,1216,1381,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776CB31024FA91FAB9" box="[1248,1367,1381,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1916-03-05" valueMax="1916-03-14" valueMin="1916-03-05">3/5–14/16</date>
|
||
June, 1991, Y. F. Hsu & J. A. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776A4E10CBFD8DFA62" box="[541,587,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2/
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776AD710CBFD14FA62" box="[644,722,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4 May</date>
|
||
, 1992, C. A. Geiger (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B8B10CBFBC5FA62" box="[984,1027,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776C4010CBFB87FA62" box="[1043,1089,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776C0810CBFB34FA62" box="[1115,1266,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1924-12-13" valueMax="1924-12-23" valueMin="1924-12-13">12/13–23/24</date>
|
||
May, 1992, J. Powell & Scaccia (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF77692F10F1FE6FFA0F" box="[380,425,1455,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 7/
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF7769B010F1FDF4FA0C" box="[483,562,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9 June</date>
|
||
, 1993, Y. F. Hsu & J. A. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B9710F1FC29FA0F" box="[964,1007,1455,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776C4210F1FB5BFA0C" box="[1041,1181,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1925-04-26">25/26 April</date>
|
||
, 1997, J. Powell & J. Kruse (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF7768A31094FEDCFA29" box="[240,282,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); San Luis Obispo Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776A6D1094FDB0FA29" box="[574,630,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W. Paso Robles,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776B1B1094FC6BFA29" box="[840,941,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1928-04">28 April</date>
|
||
, 1968, J. A. Powell & P. A. Opler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776D191094FAB1FA29" box="[1354,1399,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776DDE1094FF6BF9D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF77689E10BBFEC0F9D2" box="[205,262,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W. Paso Robles,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF77698A10BBFDF9F9D2" box="[473,575,1530,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1928-04">28 April</date>
|
||
, 1968, J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B4710BBFCF9F9D2" box="[788,831,1530,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776B0C10BBFC5EF9D2" box="[863,920,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E. Morro Bay,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776C0710BBFB77F9D2" box="[1108,1201,1530,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1923-06">23 June</date>
|
||
, 1965, J. S. Buckett (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF7768F01361FF08F9FF" box="[163,206,1567,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF7768A21361FEEDF9FC" box="[241,299,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S. Atascadero,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF7769BC1361FD9EF9FC" box="[495,600,1568,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1926-04">26 April</date>
|
||
, 1968, P. A. Opler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B181361FCB0F9FF" box="[843,886,1567,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), Pozo,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776BB71361FBF2F9FC" box="[996,1076,1568,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1 May</date>
|
||
, 1962, R. L. Langston (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776D051361FA47F9FF" box="[1366,1409,1567,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); Santa Barbara Co., Mission Cyn., Santa Barbara,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776A891304FC86F999" box="[730,832,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 March</date>
|
||
, 1987, J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776C411304FBFDF999" box="[1042,1083,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776C081304FB55F999" box="[1115,1171,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N. Refugio Beach,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776D2C1304FF14F942" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-06">20 June</date>
|
||
, 1965, J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF7769E3132BFE1AF942" box="[432,476,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF776A53132BFDA7F942" box="[512,609,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1924-06">24 June</date>
|
||
, 1965 J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B6B132BFC9DF942" box="[824,859,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); Ventura Co., Cherry Ck.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776CEA132BFB33F942" box="[1209,1269,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E. Pine Mtn. Summit,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF77695113D1FE9BF96C" box="[258,349,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1925-05">25 May</date>
|
||
, 1984, J. Powell & DeBenedictis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776ABC13D1FCDFF96F" box="[751,793,1679,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B7E13D1FC9FF96F" box="[813,857,1679,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776B2413D1FC28F96C" box="[887,1006,1680,1706]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFF9DF776B2413D1FC28F96C" box="[887,1006,1680,1706]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776BAA13D1FB6AF96C" box="[1017,1196,1680,1706]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776C6613D1FB6AF96C" box="[1077,1196,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte, Los Encinos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFF9DF7768C413F4FEC8F909" box="[151,270,1717,1743]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Martir, 6000’,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFF9DF77699213F4FDD6F909" box="[449,528,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 June</date>
|
||
, 1958, J. Powell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776AB013F4FCCBF909" box="[739,781,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFF9DF776B7013F4FC89F909" box="[803,847,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF9DF776B3C13F4FC27F909" box="[879,993,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in EME and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0744E9FFF9DF776CA713F4FAE9F909" box="[1268,1327,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CDF</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF776897139BFAD6F932" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" box="[196,1296,1754,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776897139BFE7CF932" bold="true" box="[196,442,1754,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Additional material was examined that is not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFF9DF776CDF139BFB79F932" box="[1164,1215,1754,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF77689713BEFAB3F8DC" box="[196,1397,1791,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF77689713BEFAB3F8DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" box="[196,1397,1791,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF77689713BEFE97F8DF" bold="true" box="[196,337,1791,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adjectival name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776A1E1241FD72F8DF" box="[589,692,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776A1E1241FD72F8DF" box="[589,692,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reflects the southern geographic distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF7768971264FEBEF84C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF7768971264FEBEF84C" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7768971264FEF6F8F9" bold="true" box="[196,304,1829,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Incompletely known. In pine-oak-manzanita habitat.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF87A1DDFFF9DF776B941264FA9EF8F9" author="McFarland, N." box="[967,1368,1829,1855]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="43 - 74" part="4" refString="McFarland, N. (1965) The moths (Macrolepidoptera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 4 (1), 43 - 74." title="The moths (Macrolepidoptera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California" type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
McFarland (1965, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF776C9D1264FA8BF8F8" box="[1230,1357,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF776C9D1264FA8BF8F8" box="[1230,1357,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cervinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited larval hosts as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF77691E120AFE74F8A2" box="[333,434,1867,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF77691E120AFE74F8A2" box="[333,434,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFF9DF7769BC120AFD94F8A2" box="[495,594,1867,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF7769BC120AFD94F8A2" box="[495,594,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Santa Monica Mts., Los Angeles Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776C2E120BFB3AF8A2" box="[1149,1276,1866,1892]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adults from March to late June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFF9DF76689712D4FBE1FF11" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFF9DF76689712D4FBE1FF11" blockId="12.[151,1437,522,2004]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFF9DF77689712D4FE9BF869" bold="true" box="[196,349,1941,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFF9DF77693D12D4FE14F869" box="[366,466,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 136" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,696,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[217,1369,679,1831]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 136. Tetracis distribution maps. 135. T. cervinaria. 136. T. australis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coastal southern Caifornia from Monterey Co. south to Los Encinas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFF9DF776D7012D4FA5DF869" box="[1315,1435,1941,1967]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Martir,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF7768A212FBFE61F812" box="[241,423,1978,2004]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF77697C12FBFE61F812" box="[303,423,1978,2004]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Norte,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF9DF776A5112FBFD9AF812" box="[514,604,1978,2004]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFF9DF776A5112FBFD9AF812" box="[514,604,1978,2004]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
at elevations from near sea level to 7000’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFF9DF776C3112FBFB7CF812" box="[1122,1210,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135m</quantity>
|
||
). Records by state/ county are:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFF8DF76697015D9FDC2FF74" box="[291,516,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF8DF766A5C15D9FD03FF74" box="[527,709,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Los Angeles, Monterey, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFF8DF766AF515FCFCD9FF11" box="[678,799,189,215]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFF8DF766AF515FCFCD9FF11" box="[678,799,189,215]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Baja Caifornia Norte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |