251 lines
33 KiB
XML
251 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="2E29D8E6FDFE7C1F3BF309F91006C579" ID-CLB-Dataset="37555" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7595a203-d678-45c7-a4fd-e3a9c5ff5c0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481580068644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D. & Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2010" docId="03BF6D3AFFE7DF6F68C4101BFC56FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02347p036.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetracis montanaria Ferris, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF861542FFF5DF7B68531541FFC6FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698433713681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B7AEA679399AA3ECEFE30BDD19D3276C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95E4CA24DEF83AD54D77DDF6F2130006">
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<mods:title id="073CC2C3A35AA88265247296D25245F3">Revision of the North American Genera Tetracis Guenée and Synonymization of Synaxis Hulst with Descriptions of Three New Species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E81039AA08281815E4A81CD82B7CC61">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1953EA2A0EE7CDEF9180C005E8CBC1A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55493263AB8BE4D06FDB174A98D310EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3E95D56F9279ECCA6475ED0DB5EC42">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1F47C76CB85F11F0DCAC803AFD4F55B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48B6028EC1D09ECD692273E40478CED7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08A6CD5D1593F26E4056FD15F7C4B6FE">
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<mods:date id="A7408513A1DE9A2127D88E0F0287B528">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8477CBB5B84AB1E781EB9A63C1A9486">2347</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B9940671C67737420E7E44CC873A238C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275566</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF6D3AFFE7DF6F68C4101BFC56FD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125107157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6D3AFFE7DF6F68C4101BFC56FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6D3AFFE7DF6F68C4101BFC56FD7A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE7DF6968C4101BFDB3FA51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE7DF6968C4101BFD41FAB2" blockId="18.[151,647,1370,1431]" box="[151,647,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E16B40FFE7DF6968C4101BFD41FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,647,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF6968C4101BFD41FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,647,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE7DF6968C4101BFE26FAB2" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[151,480,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF6968C4101BFE4CFAB2" bold="true" box="[151,394,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetracis montanaria</emphasis>
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Ferris
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BD45FFE7DF6969BE101BFD41FAB2" box="[493,647,1370,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE7DF6968C4103CFDB3FA51" blockId="18.[151,647,1370,1431]" box="[151,629,1405,1431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF6968CC103CFEC4FA51" box="[159,258,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,197,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Type specimens: 3, Tetracis j. jubararia [CM photo]; 4. Synaxis jubararia sericeata [AMNH photo]; 5. Synaxis pallulata [AMNH photo]; 6. Synaxis hirsutaria (syntype) [author photo]; 7. Metanema cervinaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 8 Metanema aurantiacaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 9. Tetracis australis; 10. Tetracis montanaria; 11. Tetracis pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF69695D103CFE9FFA51" box="[270,345,1405,1431]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 56" captionStart-1="FIGURES 57 – 71" captionStartId-0="14.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,214,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,381,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[217,1369,194,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[217,1369,367,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 56. Tetracis adults: 42 – 45. T. j. jubararia, 42. Marin Co., CA, 43. Elmore Co., ID, 44. Boise Co., CA, 45. Monterey Co., CA; 46 – 53. T. j. sericeata, Albany Co., WY; 54 – 56. T. montanaria, Graham Co., AZ, paratypes." captionText-1="FIGURES 57 – 71. Tetracis adults: 57 – 58. T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ; 59 – 62. T. barnesii, 59, 62. Mesa Co., CO; 60. Emery Co., UT, 61. Yavapai Co., AZ; 63 – 69. T. formosa, 63, 65. Albany Co., WY, 64. Grand Co., CO, 66, 68. Los Angeles Co., CA, 67. Washakie Co., WY. 69 – 71. T. hirsutaria, 69. Los Angeles Co., CA (reared), 70 – 71. Riverside Co., CA." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">54–58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF696936103CFE43FA51" box="[357,389,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[232,1338,203,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[217,1369,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 101. Tetracis male genitalia with aedeagus removed and aedeagus with vesica everted. 95. T. j. sericeata. 96. T. montanaria. 97. T. barnesii. 98. T. formosa. 99. T. hirsutaria (arrow points to deciduous setae). 100 – 101. T. pallidata. Aedeagus enlarged relative to remaining structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275576/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">96</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF6969C2103CFE7BFA51" box="[401,445,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 117" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,399,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[217,1369,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 117. Tetracis male genitalia, domes of everted vesica. 102. T. crocallata. 103. T. cachexiata. 104. T. cervinaria. 105. T. australis. 106. T. fuscata. 107. T. pallulata. 108. T. mosesiani. 109. T. j. jubararia. 110. T. j. sericeata. 111. T. montanaria. 112. T. barnesii. 113. T. formosa. 114 – 115. T. hirsutaria. 116 – 117. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275577/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF696999103CFDF5FA51" box="[458,563,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="28.[151,273,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1365,399,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1369,391,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 125. T. j. jubararia. 126. T. j. sericeata. 127. T. montanaria. 128.? T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ. 129. T. barnesii. 130. T. formosa. 131. T. hirsutaria (2 preparations) 132. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275579/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">127–128</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF696A6C103CFDAAFA51" box="[575,620,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 139" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,212,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[169,1417,194,1538]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 139. Tetracis distribution maps. 137. T. fuscata. 138. T. pallulata. 139. T. montanaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275582/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">139</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE7DF6968C41086FC27F9EA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE7DF6968C41086FC27F9EA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1479,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF6968C41086FEE6FA27" bold="true" box="[151,288,1479,1505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Geography alone separates this species, since no other
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE7DF696B8A1089FBFCFA27" box="[985,1082,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF696B8A1089FBFCFA27" box="[985,1082,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetracis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are known from the mountains of SE
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<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE7DF69693010ACFE03F9C1" box="[355,453,1517,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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. The two similar species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE7DF696AA510ACFC5DF9C0" box="[758,923,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jubararia" subSpecies="jubararia">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF696AA510ACFC5DF9C0" box="[758,923,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. j. jubararia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE7DF696B8610ACFB9AF9C0" box="[981,1116,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallulata">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF696B8610ACFB9AF9C0" box="[981,1116,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. pallulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not have a PM line that breaks sharply basad at M3 and manifests a flattened “S-shape” overall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE7DF6868971379FECBFE81" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE7DF6868971379FECBFE81" blockId="18.[151,1437,1479,2030]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF6968971379FEA2F994" bold="true" box="[196,356,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF69693E1378FE7DF994" box="[365,443,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adults</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF69699E1378FDF3F995" box="[461,565,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,197,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Type specimens: 3, Tetracis j. jubararia [CM photo]; 4. Synaxis jubararia sericeata [AMNH photo]; 5. Synaxis pallulata [AMNH photo]; 6. Synaxis hirsutaria (syntype) [author photo]; 7. Metanema cervinaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 8 Metanema aurantiacaria dorsal (D) & ventral (V) [composite of MCZ photos, used by permission]; 9. Tetracis australis; 10. Tetracis montanaria; 11. Tetracis pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275569/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF696A101378FD53F995" box="[579,661,1593,1619]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 – 56" captionStart-1="FIGURES 57 – 71" captionStartId-0="14.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,214,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1369,381,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[217,1369,194,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[217,1369,367,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 – 56. Tetracis adults: 42 – 45. T. j. jubararia, 42. Marin Co., CA, 43. Elmore Co., ID, 44. Boise Co., CA, 45. Monterey Co., CA; 46 – 53. T. j. sericeata, Albany Co., WY; 54 – 56. T. montanaria, Graham Co., AZ, paratypes." captionText-1="FIGURES 57 – 71. Tetracis adults: 57 – 58. T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ; 59 – 62. T. barnesii, 59, 62. Mesa Co., CO; 60. Emery Co., UT, 61. Yavapai Co., AZ; 63 – 69. T. formosa, 63, 65. Albany Co., WY, 64. Grand Co., CO, 66, 68. Los Angeles Co., CA, 67. Washakie Co., WY. 69 – 71. T. hirsutaria, 69. Los Angeles Co., CA (reared), 70 – 71. Riverside Co., CA." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275573/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">54–58</figureCitation>
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): FWL:
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<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFE7DF696AA81378FC44F995" box="[763,898,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna pale ochreous to whitish dorsally, nearly filiform, ventrally densely setose with gaps between segments (laminate), narrower in female. Palpi moderately broad, porrect or slightly upcurved, about 1.8x eye width, dark ochreous with dark brown tips. Head, thorax, abdomen, legs ochreous, varying in hue across individuals. Legs and ventral abdomen flecked with scattered brown scales.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF6969A2138FFDFFF921" box="[497,569,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings</emphasis>
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: Base color generally ochreous orange-brown. FW apex weakly falcate. AM and PM lines brown; PM line narrow, flattened “S-shape”, with very narrow pale outer edge, bending sharply basad at vein M3; MB slightly darker then rest of wing. DHW with poorly-developed median line that fades out toward upper margin. Dark discal spots on FW and HW. Ventrally paler with dorsal markings repeated lightly.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE7DF6969091225FDC2F8BB" box="[346,516,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF696A471225FDB0F8B8" box="[532,630,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 101" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[232,1338,203,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[217,1369,194,1730]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 101. Tetracis male genitalia with aedeagus removed and aedeagus with vesica everted. 95. T. j. sericeata. 96. T. montanaria. 97. T. barnesii. 98. T. formosa. 99. T. hirsutaria (arrow points to deciduous setae). 100 – 101. T. pallidata. Aedeagus enlarged relative to remaining structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275576/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 96</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE7DF696AD21225FD69F8B8" box="[641,687,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 102 – 117" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[223,1361,399,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[217,1369,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 102 – 117. Tetracis male genitalia, domes of everted vesica. 102. T. crocallata. 103. T. cachexiata. 104. T. cervinaria. 105. T. australis. 106. T. fuscata. 107. T. pallulata. 108. T. mosesiani. 109. T. j. jubararia. 110. T. j. sericeata. 111. T. montanaria. 112. T. barnesii. 113. T. formosa. 114 – 115. T. hirsutaria. 116 – 117. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275577/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">111</figureCitation>
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): Uncus of medium width, slightly decurved, tapering to bluntly pointed tip. Dorso-caudal margin of gnathos concave and irregular, with a robust narrow tapering upcurved spine at either side. Stubby furca (ca. 0.5x width of valve base) from middle of anellus tapers to pointed apex. Valve moderately broad with even margins, tapering to rounded apex with a well-developed triangular apical projection at the dorsal margin. Aedeagus with an incomplete ring of slender spinules at posterior end at base of vesica; everted vesica with patch of scattered sclerotized nodules on dome.
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<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF686C7815FCFB35FF10" box="[1067,1267,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE6DF686D5015FCFAACFF11" box="[1283,1386,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="28.[151,273,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1365,399,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1369,391,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 125. T. j. jubararia. 126. T. j. sericeata. 127. T. montanaria. 128.? T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ. 129. T. barnesii. 130. T. formosa. 131. T. hirsutaria (2 preparations) 132. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275579/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
): A/ P = 0.6. Long unsclerotized tubular ductus bursae expanding very slightly at junction with corpus bursae, obscuring junction (ca. 1.7x length of corpus bursae). Corpus bursae ovoid with oval dentate signum located at middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF698CA4FFE6DF6868C4123DFF05F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275573/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[217,1369,381,1893]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE6DF6868C4123DFF05F832" blockId="19.[151,1436,1916,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF6868C4123DFE9BF852" bold="true" box="[151,349,1916,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 57–71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE6DF686937123CFE7FF852" box="[356,441,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF686937123CFE7FF852" box="[356,441,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetracis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults: 57–58.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE6DF686A0F123CFCBCF852" authority="Apache Co." authorityName="Apache Co." box="[604,890,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF686A0F123CFD2BF852" box="[604,749,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T.montanaria</emphasis>
|
||
, Apache Co.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AZ; 59–62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE6DF686C55123CFBB3F852" box="[1030,1141,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF686C55123CFBB3F852" box="[1030,1141,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. barnesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 59, 62. Mesa Co., CO; 60. Emery Co., UT, 61. Yavapai Co., AZ; 63–69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE6DF686ACA12DCFCCBF872" box="[665,781,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF686ACA12DCFCCBF872" box="[665,781,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 63, 65. Albany Co., WY, 64. Grand Co., CO, 66, 68. Los Angeles Co., CA, 67. Washakie Co., WY. 69–71.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE6DF686AF912FCFCE9F812" box="[682,815,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE6DF686AF912FCFCE9F812" box="[682,815,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. hirsutaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 69. Los Angeles Co., CA (reared), 70–71. Riverside Co., CA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE1DF6F689715D6FCDBFE71" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE1DF6F689715D6FCDBFE71" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F689715D6FE32FF77" bold="true" box="[196,500,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE1DF6F689715D6FEC7FF77" box="[196,257,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE1DF6F69D115D6FE32FF77" box="[386,500,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE1DF6F69AF15D6FDD4FF77" box="[508,530,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3019CBCFFE1DF6F6A7B15D9FCCEFF74" box="[552,776,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE1DF6F6B4015D9FC5CFF74" box="[787,922,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Graham Co., Mt. Graham, 8880’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFE1DF6F6D6B15D9FA49FF74" box="[1336,1423,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.708" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2708.0">2708m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22BAEBFFE1DF6F68C415FCFEEDFF11" box="[151,299,189,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="32.678833">32° 40.73’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22BAEBFFE1DF6F696415FCFE18FF11" box="[311,478,189,215]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="-109.89367">109° 53.62’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Cunningham Campground,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFE1DF6F6B6115FCFC6EFF11" box="[818,936,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1 October</date>
|
||
, 2006, C. D. Ferris. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0744E9FFE1DF6F6CCC15FCFAC4FF11" box="[1183,1282,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F6D4615FCFA5AFF11" bold="true" box="[1301,1436,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE1DF6F6D4615FCFA51FF11" box="[1301,1431,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE1DF6F690E15A3FE00FF3A" box="[349,454,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFE1DF6F698215A3FDFEFF3A" box="[465,568,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-10-01">1.x.2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE1DF6F6A1415A3FD45FF3A" box="[583,643,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">25 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE1DF6F6ACB15A3FD05FF3A" box="[664,707,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFE1DF6F6AB115A3FC8FFF3A" box="[738,841,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-10-09">9.x.2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE1DF6F6B0B15A3FCB8FF3A" box="[856,894,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFE1DF6F6BCF15A3FBC5FF3A" box="[924,1027,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-10-01">1.x.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE1DF6F6C4715A3FBFEFF3A" box="[1044,1080,226,252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE1DF6F6C0B15A3FB19FF3A" box="[1112,1247,226,252]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pima Co., Bear Wallow Rd., Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE1DF6F692D1449FDE6FEE4" authority="Mts." authorityName="Mts." box="[382,544,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Mts.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8000’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFE1DF6F6AD01449FD1DFEE4" box="[643,731,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFE1DF6F6AA31449FC9DFEE4" box="[752,859,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-10-06">6.x.2002</date>
|
||
, J. B. walsh (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1017A5FFE1DF6F6BAC1449FBE4FEE7" box="[1023,1058,263,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE1DF6F6C171449FB71FEE4" box="[1092,1207,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0744E9FFE1DF6F6C8D1449FAD8FEE4" box="[1246,1310,264,290]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0744E9FFE1DF6F6D791449FAA2FEE4" box="[1322,1380,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CDF</collectionCode>
|
||
, and JBW. Two female specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE1DF6F69AD146CFD4EFE81" box="[510,648,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 71" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,381,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1369,367,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 71. Tetracis adults: 57 – 58. T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ; 59 – 62. T. barnesii, 59, 62. Mesa Co., CO; 60. Emery Co., UT, 61. Yavapai Co., AZ; 63 – 69. T. formosa, 63, 65. Albany Co., WY, 64. Grand Co., CO, 66, 68. Los Angeles Co., CA, 67. Washakie Co., WY. 69 – 71. T. hirsutaria, 69. Los Angeles Co., CA (reared), 70 – 71. Riverside Co., CA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275573/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 57-58</figureCitation>
|
||
) from Apache Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE1DF6F6B26146CFC12FE81" box="[885,980,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Greer,
|
||
<date id="FFA8FAECFFE1DF6F6C64146CFB69FE81" box="[1079,1199,301,327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8 October</date>
|
||
, 2005, J. Vargo] are not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD628EFFE1DF6F69D91413FE79FEAA" box="[394,447,338,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series because of their very different color. Their correct placement can not be established until males are available for study. Their genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE1DF6F6BCE1439FBCEFE54" box="[925,1032,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="28.[151,273,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1365,399,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1369,391,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Female genitalia with enlarged view of signa. 125. T. j. jubararia. 126. T. j. sericeata. 127. T. montanaria. 128.? T. montanaria, Apache Co., AZ. 129. T. barnesii. 130. T. formosa. 131. T. hirsutaria (2 preparations) 132. T. pallidata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275579/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
), however, are consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE1DF6F6DD51439FEE6FE70" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tetracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F6DD51439FEE6FE70" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. montanaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as are the shapes of the AM and PM lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE1DF6F68971483FD78FE1A" box="[196,702,450,476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE1DF6F68971483FD78FE1A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,700]" box="[196,702,450,476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F68971483FE97FE1A" bold="true" box="[196,337,450,476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adjective, “of the mountains.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE1DF6F689714A6FE60FDE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE1DF6F689714A6FE60FDE1" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F689714A6FE16FDC7" bold="true" box="[196,464,487,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
No additional specimens beyond those mentioned above were examined; 8 dissections were made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE1DF6F68971773FEE0FDB4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE1DF6F68971773FEE0FDB4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F68971773FEF2FD8A" bold="true" box="[196,308,562,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Habitat is aspen-coniferous forest. Adults in early October (and possibly late September).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C8FA7FFE1DF6F6897173CFC56FD7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9DC2CFFE1DF6F6897173CFC56FD7A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962003EFFE1DF6F6897173CFE99FD51" bold="true" box="[196,351,637,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DC0A9FFE1DF6F6923173CFE10FD51" box="[368,470,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 137 – 139" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,212,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[169,1417,194,1538]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 137 – 139. Tetracis distribution maps. 137. T. fuscata. 138. T. pallulata. 139. T. montanaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275582/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
): Southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D212CEFFE1DF6F6AC1173CFD33FD51" box="[658,757,637,663]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Graham Co., Mt. Graham and Pima Co., Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C16A7AFFFE1DF6F6D6A173CFF0AFD7A" authority="Mts." authorityName="Mts." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Mts.</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 8000–8900’ (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE71C9FFE1DF6F69E317E3FD94FD7A" box="[432,594,674,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5774999999999997" metricValueMax="2.715" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2577.5" valueMax="2715.0" valueMin="2440.0">2440–2715m</quantity>
|
||
);?Apache Co., White Mts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |