648 lines
77 KiB
XML
648 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="137CA2DE002E39BB56AAF644D9035A3F">Two new species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Symmachiini) from southeastern and northeastern Brazil, with taxonomic comments on Esthemopsis teras (Stichel, 1910) stat. rev. and Esthemopsis pallida Lathy, 1932 stat. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35E0644AE0B963489311CE581816F240">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F619547F98AEA6D899670BF6408222">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A81E11FCE26CC8F61F9B4C4649C8146B">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B74420AF766F2018FED475B509354A">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55BC7F084EC448B76C73BB3170385994">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8EB14EE66BA5A059FD03ABBADB306CC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D5FCFFBE859DBDA9BAFFCF7C02FEECA">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387ED273B2236AEFFFA1F223E0BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387ED273B2236AEFFFA1F223E0BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387ED273B2236AEFFFA1F223E0BB3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="C3006570273B2234AEFFFA1F21CB0F89" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536FB273B2234AEFFFA1F22B90FAF" blockId="1.[151,665,1409,1469]" box="[151,665,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="D0ED8197273B2234AEFFFA1F22B90FAF" bold="true" box="[151,665,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEFFFA1F22B90FAF" bold="true" box="[151,665,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AEFFFA1F22070FAF" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,551,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEFFFA1F21500FAF" bold="true" box="[151,368,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Esthemopsis teras</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AF17FA1F223F0FAF" author="Stichel" box="[383,543,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5792273B2234AC47FA1F22B90FAF" box="[559,665,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536FB273B2234AEFFFA3D21CB0F89" blockId="1.[151,665,1409,1469]" box="[151,491,1443,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AEF6FA3D21290F89" box="[158,265,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,450,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1452]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Male and females specimens of species of the genus Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, dorsal and ventral. 1 – 4. E. pherephatte. 1 – 2. Male from Catemaco, Veracruz, México (MGCL), 3 – 4. Female from Turrialba, Costa Rica (MGCL). 5 – 8. E. teras stat. rev.. 5 – 6. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina (OM 61.884), 7 – 8. Female from Antonina, Paraná (OM 60.545). 9 – 12. E. sateri sp. nov.. 9 – 10. Male Holotype from Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (OM 5.272), 11 – 12. Female Allotype from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (DZ 23.229). 13 – 16. E. pallida stat. nov.. 13 – 14. Male from São Francisco, Minas Gerais (DZ 23.299), 15 – 16. Female from Corinto, Minas Gerais (DZ 26.413). 17 – 18. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Male Holotype from Lençóis, Bahia (OM 47.768). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">FigS 5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AF7DFA3D21410F89" box="[277,353,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,839]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Male head of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, dorsal, frontal and lateral. 19 – 21. E. teras stat. rev.. 22 – 24. E. sateri sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">19–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AF05FA3D21AD0F89" box="[365,397,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,264,536,558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,514]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Wings of males of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, indicating the subapical spot (forewing) and fringe (hindwing). 29. E. teras stat. rev.. 30. E. sateri sp. nov.. 31. E. pallida stat. nov.. 32. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AFF1FA3D21990F89" box="[409,441,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,669,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,669,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, lateral. 33. E. pherephatte. 34. E. teras stat. rev.. 35. E. sateri sp. nov.. 36. E. pallida stat. nov.. 37. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AFADFA3D21C30F89" box="[453,483,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1142,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,426,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,426,1120]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Female genitalia of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, ventral. 38. E. pherephatte. 39. E. teras stat. rev.. 40. E. sateri sp. nov.. 41. E. pallida stat. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228084/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">39</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3006570273B2234AEFFFA7424270C69" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB273B2234AEFFFA7423930C2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1513,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AEFFFA7421F80FCB" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,472,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEFFFA7421670FCB" box="[151,327,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Lepricornis teras</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AF26FA7721F80FCB" author="Stichel" box="[334,472,1513,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. p. 147 pl. 26, fig. 34 (male dorsal and ventral).—Seitz, 1917. p. 656, pl. 128, fig. c [5] (male dorsal).—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AF44F996218A0C2A" author="Zikan" box="[300,426,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1928) Die Macro - Lepidoptera des Itatiaya (Sudabhang bei Campo-Bello). Entomologische Rundschau, 45, 7 - 8, 10 - 11, 13 - 14, 19 - 20, 22 - 23, 26, 32, 35 - 36, 38 - 39, 46." type="journal article" year="1928">Zikán, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
. p. 19.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AC6BF99622AE0C2A" author="Stichel" box="[515,654,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1930) Riodinidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 41, 545 - 720." type="journal article" year="1930">Stichel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
. p. 383.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AC9DF99623500C2A" author="Ebert" box="[757,880,1544,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Ebert, H. (1969) On the frequency of butterflies in Eastern Brazil, with a list of the butterfly fauna of Pocos de Caldas, Minas Gerais. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 23, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1969">Ebert, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 47.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB273B2234AEFFF9B924270C69" blockId="1.[151,1436,1513,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AEFFF9B921ED0C0A" box="[151,461,1575,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pherephatte" subSpecies="teras">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEFFF9B921ED0C0A" box="[151,461,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Esthemopsis pherephatte teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AFB2F9B922910C09" author="Hall" box="[474,689,1575,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 171 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00003. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall & Harvey, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
. p. 197;
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AD6FF9B623190C0A" box="[775,825,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AD6FF9B623100C09" bold="true" box="[775,816,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">syn.</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AD57F9B924260C09" authority="Lathy, 1932" authorityName="Lathy" authorityYear="1932" box="[831,1030,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AD57F9B923A70C09" box="[831,903,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">pallida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234ADE5F9B924260C09" author="Lathy" box="[909,1030,1575,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1932) New species and races of Erycinidae (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9 (49), 65 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673465" type="journal article" year="1932">Lathy, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AA4EF9B925120C09" author="Callaghan" box="[1062,1330,1575,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan & Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. p. 157.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A273B2234AEAFF9D8231C0C69" author="Siewert" box="[199,828,1606,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" refString="Siewert, R. R., Iserhard, C. A., Romanowski, H. P., Callaghan, C. J. & Moser, A. (2014) Distribution patterns of riodinid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from southern Brazil. Zoological Studies, 53, 15, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2014">Siewert, Iserhard, Romanowski, Callaghan & Moser, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
. (additional file 1).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3006570273B2237AEFFF91425490F5B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB273B2234AEFFF91423D60DD9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1674,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEFFF91421310C97" bold="true" box="[151,273,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AF70F91421C30C97" box="[280,483,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AF70F91421C30C97" box="[280,483,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Esthemopsis teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the superficially similar and potentially sympatric species
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AEFFF93120D50CF2" box="[151,245,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sateri" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEFFF93120880CF2" box="[151,168,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AEDDF93120D50CF2" box="[181,245,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sateri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5792273B2234AE94F93021760CF3" box="[252,342,1710,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AE94F93021760CF3" bold="true" box="[252,342,1710,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the color of the frons, uniformly orange ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234ADDDF93024290CF3" box="[949,1033,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,839]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Male head of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, dorsal, frontal and lateral. 19 – 21. E. teras stat. rev.. 22 – 24. E. sateri sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); by the color of the vertex which is dark brown with a white patch of scales between the antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AD02F94C23CF0CDF" box="[874,1007,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,860,882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,839]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Male head of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, dorsal, frontal and lateral. 19 – 21. E. teras stat. rev.. 22 – 24. E. sateri sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228080/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
); and some morphological features of both sexes’ genitalia, listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AC7CF96922530D3A" box="[532,627,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sateri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AC7CF96922530D3A" box="[532,627,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. sateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5792273B2234AC11F96822F30D3B" box="[633,723,1782,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AC11F96822F30D3B" bold="true" box="[633,723,1782,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AC88F968238B0D3A" box="[736,939,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AC88F968238B0D3A" box="[736,939,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Esthemopsis teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its closest ally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234ABECF96921370D07" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamantina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234ABECF96921370D07" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5792273B2234AF75F88421560D07" box="[285,374,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AF75F88421560D07" bold="true" box="[285,374,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, mostly by the larger size of the former, and the large ellipsoidal subapical band, which reaches the space M3–CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E273B2234AF0FF8D321AB0D63" box="[359,395,1854,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AFF9F8A121C80D62" box="[401,488,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AFF9F8A121C80D62" box="[401,488,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AF9EF8A022790D62" box="[502,601,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,450,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1452]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Male and females specimens of species of the genus Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, dorsal and ventral. 1 – 4. E. pherephatte. 1 – 2. Male from Catemaco, Veracruz, México (MGCL), 3 – 4. Female from Turrialba, Costa Rica (MGCL). 5 – 8. E. teras stat. rev.. 5 – 6. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina (OM 61.884), 7 – 8. Female from Antonina, Paraná (OM 60.545). 9 – 12. E. sateri sp. nov.. 9 – 10. Male Holotype from Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (OM 5.272), 11 – 12. Female Allotype from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (DZ 23.229). 13 – 16. E. pallida stat. nov.. 13 – 14. Male from São Francisco, Minas Gerais (DZ 23.299), 15 – 16. Female from Corinto, Minas Gerais (DZ 26.413). 17 – 18. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Male Holotype from Lençóis, Bahia (OM 47.768). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E273B2234AC0CF8A122A40D63" box="[612,644,1855,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,264,536,558]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,514]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,514]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Wings of males of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, indicating the subapical spot (forewing) and fringe (hindwing). 29. E. teras stat. rev.. 30. E. sateri sp. nov.. 31. E. pallida stat. nov.. 32. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234ACFFF8A023410D62" box="[663,865,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234ACFFF8A023410D62" box="[663,865,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Esthemopsis teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AAA0F8A1254B0D63" box="[1224,1387,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AAA0F8A1254B0D63" box="[1224,1387,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs considerably: the subapical band is always white and ellipsoidal, while it is more or less rectangular and orange in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AF6EF81421900D96" box="[262,432,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AF6EF814218B0D96" box="[262,427,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pherephatte">E. pherephatte</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reaching the space CuA1–CuA2. Additionally, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AD95F81424740D95" box="[1021,1108,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AD95F81424740D95" box="[1021,1108,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs mostly in lowlands of southern and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B273B2234AFA0F82E222F0DFD" box="[456,527,1968,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AC75F82F22E40DFD" box="[541,708,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AC75F82F22E40DFD" box="[541,708,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B273B2234ADF3F82E23DE0DFD" box="[923,1022,1968,1993]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D78273B2234AA56F82F24FE0DFD" box="[1086,1246,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamantina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AA56F82F24FE0DFD" box="[1086,1246,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">E. diamantina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE9273B2234AA80F82E25650DFD" bold="true" box="[1256,1349,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D5792273B2234AA80F82E25650DFD" box="[1256,1349,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known to occur in a single locality over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E273B2234AC32F84A22BA0DD9" box="[602,666,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
|
||
in the Brazilian state of Bahia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB27382237AEAFFF0922B5080E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AEAFFF0921F20A84" bold="true" box="[199,466,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AFB1FF0722100A84" box="[473,560,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AFB1FF0722100A84" box="[473,560,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AD04FF07250D0A84" authority="C. Felder & R. Felder 1865" authorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1865" box="[876,1325,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD04FF0723CF0A84" box="[876,1007,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Lepricornis</emphasis>
|
||
C. Felder & R. Felder 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AEA2FF2221100AE0" box="[202,304,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: one male from Santa Catarina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B27382237ACCAFF2522C90AE0" box="[674,745,187,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one female from the Madeira River, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B27382237AB38FF2525B80AE0" box="[1360,1432,187,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AF44FF7E21A30ACC" box="[300,387,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
probably is not conspecific with the male, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AD84FF7E246B0AC3" box="[1004,1099,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD84FF7E246B0AC3" box="[1004,1099,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely restricted to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B27382237AF41FE9D21510B28" box="[297,369,259,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AC68FE9A22770B28" box="[512,599,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not examined, but it may belong to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AA33FE9D24C70B28" box="[1115,1255,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA33FE9D24C70B28" box="[1115,1255,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Esthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species or other riodinid genera, even outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AC74FEB822950B0B" box="[540,693,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Symmachiini">Symmachiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To establish with certainty the identity of the species, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AEFFFED520CE0B57" box="[151,238,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Santa Catarina, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237ACE3FED4230C0B57" author="Stichel" box="[651,812,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AD0EFED5246F0B57" box="[870,1103,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. & Grishin, N. V. (2013) Illustrated lists of American butterflies (North and South America). Available from: http: // butterfliesofamerica. com / L / Neotropical. htm (accessed 28 January 2013)" type="journal article">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ADA9FED223DB0B57" box="[961,1019,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AB7DFED4255C0B57" box="[1301,1404,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AEFFFEF121DF0BB3" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,511,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AEFFFEF1217B0BB2" box="[151,347,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Lepricornis teras</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AF0DFEF021DF0BB3" author="Stichel" box="[357,511,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male and female specimens identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AA43FEF125B10BB3" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[1067,1425,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA43FEF124CF0BB2" box="[1067,1263,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Lepricornis teras</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AA91FEF025B10BB3" author="Stichel" box="[1273,1425,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” illustrated by D’Abrera (1994: 962, figs [8] and [9]) are probably specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AA5CFE0C25B80B9E" authority="Butler, 1871" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1076,1432,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Pheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA5CFE0C24CC0B9F" box="[1076,1260,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Pheles atricolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the similarity of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237ACD4FE2923360BFA" box="[700,790,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ACD4FE2923360BFA" box="[700,790,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. teras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E27382237AD4FFE2B235A0BFA" box="[807,890,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,669,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,669,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, lateral. 33. E. pherephatte. 34. E. teras stat. rev.. 35. E. sateri sp. nov.. 36. E. pallida stat. nov.. 37. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237ADD4FE2924430BFA" box="[956,1123,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ADD4FE2924430BFA" box="[956,1123,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E27382237AA1CFE2B24E90BFA" box="[1140,1225,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,669,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,669,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Male genitalia of species of Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, lateral. 33. E. pherephatte. 34. E. teras stat. rev.. 35. E. sateri sp. nov.. 36. E. pallida stat. nov.. 37. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AAB7FE2B20C20BC6" author="Hall" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 171 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00003. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall and Harvey (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the former as a subspecies of the latter, even though closer examination of the genitalia, other morphological characters such as pattern and coloration of the wings and the frons, and the distributional data indicate that they are in fact different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB27382237AEAFFDDA25490F5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AEAFFDDA21C00869" bold="true" box="[199,480,580,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Note on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AF5AFDDB21C00869" box="[306,480,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AF5AFDDB21C00869" bold="true" box="[306,480,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AF9AFDDB23CF0869" authority="Godman & Salvin, 1878" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1878" box="[498,1007,580,605]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Limnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AF9AFDDB22E70869" box="[498,711,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Limnas caeruleata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237ACBAFDDA23CF0869" author="Godman" box="[722,1007,580,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1878) Descriptions of new species of Central-American butterflies of the family Erycinidae. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1878, 360 - 369." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Godman & Salvin, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was indirectly synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237ABECFDD8213C08B5" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ABECFDD8213C08B5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AF24FDF6224108B5" author="Hall" box="[332,609,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 136, 171 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00003. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall and Harvey (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A7E27382237AC1BFDF622FB08B5" box="[627,731,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,450,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,445,1452]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 18. Male and females specimens of species of the genus Esthemopsis C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865, dorsal and ventral. 1 – 4. E. pherephatte. 1 – 2. Male from Catemaco, Veracruz, México (MGCL), 3 – 4. Female from Turrialba, Costa Rica (MGCL). 5 – 8. E. teras stat. rev.. 5 – 6. Male from Joinville, Santa Catarina (OM 61.884), 7 – 8. Female from Antonina, Paraná (OM 60.545). 9 – 12. E. sateri sp. nov.. 9 – 10. Male Holotype from Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (OM 5.272), 11 – 12. Female Allotype from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (DZ 23.229). 13 – 16. E. pallida stat. nov.. 13 – 14. Male from São Francisco, Minas Gerais (DZ 23.299), 15 – 16. Female from Corinto, Minas Gerais (DZ 26.413). 17 – 18. E. diamantina sp. nov.. Male Holotype from Lençóis, Bahia (OM 47.768). Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), a decision subsequently followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AACBFDF620C50891" author="Callaghan" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan and Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AFCFFD1322610891" box="[423,577,652,677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Limnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AFCFFD1322610891" box="[423,577,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">E. caeruleata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly defined: the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237ADF1FD1323E90891" box="[921,969,653,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, deposited at the BMNH, was discussed and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AFB9FD3122C408FC" author="Godman" box="[465,740,687,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1885 - 1888) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, 1 (43), 361 - 400, pls. 38 - 41, (44), 401 - 440, pls. 42 - 44, (45), 441 - 487, pls. 45 - 47, 2 (58), 1 - 32, pls. 48 - 50, (59), 33 - 48, pl. 51, (60), 49 - 64, pl. 52, (61), 65 - 96, pl. 53, (62), 97 - 104, pl. 54, pl. 55, (64), 105 - 112, pl. 56, (65), pl. 57, (66), pl. 58." type="journal article" year="1885">
|
||
Godman & Salvin (
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237ACC3FD3122C408FC" box="[683,740,687,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1885" valueMax="1888">1885</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1888) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AD01FD2E246D08FC" box="[873,1101,687,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. & Grishin, N. V. (2013) Illustrated lists of American butterflies (North and South America). Available from: http: // butterfliesofamerica. com / L / Neotropical. htm (accessed 28 January 2013)" type="journal article">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ADAAFD2F23DA08FC" box="[962,1018,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and its immature stages were reared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AF65FD4A224408D8" author="Janzen" box="[269,612,723,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2013) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed 0 3 April 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Janzen and Hallwachs (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AD3EFD4B24D108D8" authority="Godart" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[854,1265,723,748]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD3EFD4B241E08D8" box="[854,1086,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Erycina pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AA2FFD4D24D108D8" box="[1095,1265,723,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter">Godart, [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on an unknown number of the specimens, which certainly included male and females specimens. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AEACFC8220D40900" box="[196,244,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is apparently lost (G. Lamas,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ACCCFC8223110907" box="[676,817,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
), and the brief description of the male fits equally a number of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AFBCFCA022730963" box="[468,595,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AC08FCA0231D0963" author="Godart" box="[608,829,830,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824: 590]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regards this species as possibly a variety (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AB50FCA1211C094E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">peut-être qu’une varieté</emphasis>
|
||
”) of the superficially similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237ACF4FCFA2414094F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[668,1076,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Panara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phereclus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ACF4FCFA2346094F" box="[668,870,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Panara phereclus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AA2EFCFC24E7094F" box="[1094,1223,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AABDFCFC2561094F" box="[1237,1345,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Riodinini">Riodinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with a shorter yellowish band on the forewing. The description of the female refers to a specimen (or specimens) with a row of marginal white spots or points on the underside of the hindwing (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD90FC3525A809F7" box="[1016,1416,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">rangée marginale de points blancs</emphasis>
|
||
”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AEFFFC53211D09D2" author="Godart" box="[151,317,973,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 562; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AFFDFC51231109D2" box="[405,817,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">serie marginali punctorum alborum</emphasis>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ADEFFC51251009D2" box="[903,1328,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">rangée terminale de taches blanches</emphasis>
|
||
”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AB26FC5320C50E3E" author="Godart" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 590). This description fits accurately the phenotype of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AA29FC6F25BC0E3E" authority="Cramer, 1777" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[1089,1436,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Setabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA29FC6F24FC0E3E" box="[1089,1244,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Setabis lagus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer, 1777)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AEF6FB8B213F0E1A" box="[158,287,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AF44FB8B21E00E1A" box="[300,448,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nymphidiini">Nymphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as previously interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AD71FB8B23930E1A" author="Stichel" box="[793,947,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1911) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines - Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 B, 239 - 452." type="journal article" year="1911">Stichel (1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347, 1930: 668). The specimen figured as belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AF0AFBA421B20E66" box="[354,402,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AC64FBA423850E65" authority="Godart" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[524,933,1081,1106]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AC64FBA422D50E66" box="[524,757,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Erycina pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AD68FBA723850E65" author="Godart" box="[768,933,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237ADB0FBA424E70E65" box="[984,1223,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. & Grishin, N. V. (2013) Illustrated lists of American butterflies (North and South America). Available from: http: // butterfliesofamerica. com / L / Neotropical. htm (accessed 28 January 2013)" type="journal article">
|
||
Warren
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA5DFBA424520E66" box="[1077,1138,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AEFFFBC2217C0E41" author="Callaghan" box="[151,348,1116,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Callaghan, C. J. (1995) Les types des Riodinidae du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 100, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1995">Callaghan (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, deposited at the MNHN and labeled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD78FBC223AD0E41" box="[784,909,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">pherephate</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ADF5FBC0239C0E41" box="[925,956,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] God [Godart]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AA04FBC324BC0E41" box="[1132,1180,1117,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
le seul individu connu [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AEF6FB1F20F30EAD" box="[158,211,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, the only known individual]”, is a heavily damaged female specimen, quite different from the female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AF5AFB3A21F70E89" author="Godart" box="[306,471,1188,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This specimen probably does not belong to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AA67FB3B241F0E89" box="[1039,1087,1189,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AADCFB3B21600ED4" authority="Godart" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AADCFB3B25BC0E89" box="[1204,1436,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Erycina pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AEFFFB5921600ED4" author="Godart" box="[151,320,1223,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In conclusion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AC6CFB57238A0ED4" authority="Godart" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[516,938,1223,1248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AC6CFB5722D00ED4" box="[516,752,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Erycina pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AC94FB59238A0ED4" box="[764,938,1223,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter">Godart, [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not correspond to the same species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AF5DFB7522570F30" author="Godman" box="[309,631,1259,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (1878) Descriptions of new species of Central-American butterflies of the family Erycinidae. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1878, 360 - 369." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Godman and Salvin (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Furthermore, the apparently lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AA61FB7224190F30" box="[1033,1081,1260,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AADBFB73211D0F1C" authority="Godart" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AADBFB7325BC0F30" box="[1203,1436,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Erycina pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AEFFFA91211D0F1C" box="[151,317,1295,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter">Godart, [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could contain more than one species, as the female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AA7DFA9124940F1C" author="Godart" box="[1045,1204,1295,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter" year="1824">Godart [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is unlike any known female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AF61FAAD21B50F78" box="[265,405,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esthemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AF61FAAD21B50F78" box="[265,405,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Esthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AC17FAAD23340F78" box="[639,788,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Setabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AC17FAAD23340F78" box="[639,788,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Setabis lagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237ADBAFAAA25470F7F" authority="Godart" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[978,1383,1331,1356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pherephatte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ADBAFAAA24970F78" box="[978,1207,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Erycina pherephatte</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AAD6FAAD25470F7F" box="[1214,1383,1331,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Godart, J. B. (1824) In: Latreille, P. A. & Godart, J. B. (Ed.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 329 - 706, 708 - 711, 794 - 828." type="book chapter">Godart, [1824]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consequently the correct name to apply, will remain uncertain until a more in-depth examination is conducted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657027382237AEAFFAE4242B0FCA" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB27382237AEAFFAE4242B0FCA" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AEAFFAE421400FA7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Most records come from the forests of the coastal plains of the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B27382237AF6CFA00216B0F83" box="[260,331,1438,1463]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with some specimens collected in the nearby interior highland forests of the same states. There is an additional record from Rio de Janeiro, but this record needs further confirmation since the specimen belongs to the Gagarin ex-collection, in which there is frequent mislabeling of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300657027382236AEAFF997223E0BB3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB27382237AEAFF99725580CB9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AEAFF99721570C16" bold="true" box="[199,375,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AEAFF99721220C16" box="[199,258,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AFC7F99722360C16" box="[431,534,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AC53F99423B80C16" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[571,920,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AC53F99422DC0C15" box="[571,764,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Lepricornis teras</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AD6AF99723B80C16" author="Stichel" box="[770,920,1545,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated, has the following labels: /St. Cather.[Santa Catarina] Schdmtl.[Scheidemantel]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237ACB5F9B023340C72" box="[733,788,1582,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Coll. Staudinger/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AD9FF9B024570C72" authority="Stich." authorityName="Stich." box="[1015,1143,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">teras Stich.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237AAFAF9B024C80C72" box="[1170,1256,1582,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">ZHMN</collectionCode>
|
||
) and it will be added the followings labels: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AF84F9CF22BE0C5D" box="[492,670,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237ACD1F9CF234C0C5D" box="[697,876,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7827382237AD1DF9CC21AD0CB9" authority="Stichel, 1910 Dolibaina, Dias, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Stichel, 1910 Dolibaina, Dias, Mielke & Casagrande" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lepricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD1DF9CC24190C5D" box="[885,1081,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Lepricornis teras</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0A27382237AA2BF9CF24F90C5D" author="Stichel" box="[1091,1241,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112 A, 1 - 238" type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Dolibaina, Dias, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2013/. The characteristic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885927382237AC88F9EA23660CB9" box="[736,838,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels will be sent to the curator of the collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FB27382236AEAFF906223E0BB3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AEAFF90621960C85" bold="true" box="[199,438,1688,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AFA0F90722100C85" box="[456,560,1688,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AC05F90622CC0C85" box="[621,748,1688,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) BRAZIL—
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD16F90724070C84" box="[894,1063,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA52F90624BE0C85" bold="true" box="[1082,1182,1688,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Resende</emphasis>
|
||
—Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Maromba,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27382237AF16F92321ED0CE1" box="[382,461,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
, 21-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AC6DF92222550CE1" box="[517,629,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1936-01-01">
|
||
I-1936,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AC0FF92322550CE1" box="[615,629,1725,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, Gagarin leg., DZ 21.080 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237AA7AF92324410CE1" box="[1042,1121,1725,1749]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA14F92324F00CE0" box="[1148,1232,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Paraná</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA8FF92225770CE1" bold="true" box="[1255,1367,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Antonina</emphasis>
|
||
—Rio Pequeno,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27382237AF6EF97E211A0CCC" box="[262,314,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
|
||
, 26-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AF02F94121C40CCC" box="[362,484,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="2003-04-03">
|
||
IV-2003,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AFBEF97E21C40CCC" box="[470,484,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
females, Mielke leg., OM 60.234, OM 60.538 and OM 60.545(OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA91F94125A00CCC" bold="true" box="[1273,1408,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Balsa Nova</emphasis>
|
||
— São Luis do Purunã,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27382237AFECF89A21F40D28" box="[388,468,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
, 8-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AF9CF89D22510D28" box="[500,625,1795,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="2006-04-01">
|
||
IV-2006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AC0BF89A22510D28" box="[611,625,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, Beltrami & Selusniaki leg., DZ 20.982 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237AAF0F89A24C70D28" box="[1176,1255,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA94F89D25A00D28" bold="true" box="[1276,1408,1795,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Guaratuba</emphasis>
|
||
— Limeira, 15-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AF77F8B9218A0D74" box="[287,426,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="2000-04-10">
|
||
IV-
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27382237AF2FF8B9218A0D74" box="[327,426,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0000999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="2000.1">2000, 10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AFA7F8B6223B0D74" box="[463,539,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AC3BF8B622970D74" box="[595,695,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke leg., OM 51.734 and OM 51.741 (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA8CF8B925020D74" bold="true" box="[1252,1314,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Lapa</emphasis>
|
||
—Fazenda Uru, 1-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AE89F8D521410D57" box="[225,353,1867,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="2006-04-01">
|
||
IV-2006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AF3BF8D521410D57" box="[339,353,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, O. Mielke leg., DZ 23.269 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237AC95F8D5236C0D57" box="[765,844,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AD08F8D524120D50" bold="true" box="[864,1074,1867,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Pontal do Paraná</emphasis>
|
||
—Atami, 31-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AAAEF8D525610D57" box="[1222,1345,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1991-03-01">
|
||
III-1991,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AB5BF8D525610D57" box="[1331,1345,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, Mielke leg., OM 26.913 (OM), 28-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AC74F8F122810DB3" box="[540,673,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1992-12-01">
|
||
XII-1992,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237ACFBF8F122810DB3" box="[659,673,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, Mielke leg., OM 35.993 (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AA26F8F024CF0DB3" bold="true" box="[1102,1263,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Ponta Grossa</emphasis>
|
||
—Piriquitos, 8-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AEFFF80D21310D9F" box="[151,273,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1992-03-01">
|
||
III-1992,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AF6BF80D21310D9F" box="[259,273,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, Mielke leg., OM 28.845 (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237ACA0F80C23550D9F" bold="true" box="[712,885,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Tijucas do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
—Vossoroca,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27382237AA7AF80C24750D9F" box="[1042,1109,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, 4-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AA1FF80D24C90D9F" box="[1143,1257,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1989-02-01">
|
||
II-1989,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AAB3F80D24C90D9F" box="[1243,1257,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, Mielke leg., OM 21.937 (OM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AFCAF829226E0DFA" box="[418,590,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927382237AC34F82822E10DFB" bold="true" box="[604,705,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Joinville</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27382237ACA7F82923170DFB" box="[719,823,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="10.0">10-200m</quantity>
|
||
, 9-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AD3FF82923F40DFB" box="[855,980,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1973-06-01">
|
||
VI-1973,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237ADAEF82923F40DFB" box="[966,980,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, Miers, leg., DZ 23.319 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237AB29F82925B00DFB" box="[1345,1424,1975,1999]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), 19-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AED1F84421180DC6" box="[185,312,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1979-11-01">
|
||
XI-1979,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237AF42F84421180DC6" box="[298,312,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, Miers leg., DZ 23.309 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237ACC0F84422D70DC6" box="[680,759,2010,2034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), 10-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382237AD45F844238C0DC6" box="[813,940,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1980-11-01">
|
||
XI-1980,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227382237ADF6F844238C0DC6" box="[926,940,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, R. Aronheim leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27382237AA8CF844251B0DC6" box="[1252,1339,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
),, 6-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27382236AB1BF84420CB0A84" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" value="1982-06-01">
|
||
VI- 1982,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AEB5FF0620CB0A84" box="[221,235,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, Miers leg., DZ 20.989* (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27392236AC38FF0622BF0A84" box="[592,671,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="151">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), 30-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236ACBFFF0623460A84" box="[727,870,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1982-08-01">
|
||
VIII-1982,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AD30FF0623460A84" box="[856,870,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, O. Mielke leg., DZ 23.289 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27392236AA85FF06251C0A84" box="[1261,1340,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="151">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236AB38FF0920F20AE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1982-09-16">16-IX- 1982</date>
|
||
, Miers leg., DZ 23.259 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE3E27392236AF81FF2222180AE0" box="[489,568,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="151">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
), 16-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236AC06FF2522CA0AE0" box="[622,746,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1988-04-01">
|
||
IV-1988,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236ACB4FF2222CA0AE0" box="[732,746,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AD08FF2223E50AE0" box="[864,965,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mielke leg., OM 17.259 and OM 17.260 (OM), 22-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236AF63FF7E21A60ACC" box="[267,390,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1988-04-09">
|
||
IV-1988,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AF10FF7E21A60ACC" box="[376,390,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">9</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AC64FF7E22520ACC" box="[524,626,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, O.-C. Mielke leg., OM 61.884, OM 61.849, OM 61.912, OM 61.898, OM 61.856, OM 61.905, OM 61.919, OM 61.870, OM 61.877 and OM 61.828 (OM); no date,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AAA1FE9D25370B28" box="[1225,1303,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Miers leg., OM 67.420 (OM);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAE927392236AF13FEB822740B0B" bold="true" box="[379,596,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151">São Bento do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
—Rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766B27392236ACCCFEB822C30B0B" box="[676,739,294,319]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="151">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27392236AC9BFEB823160B0B" box="[755,822,294,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236AD2DFEB923990B0B" box="[837,953,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1987-05-01">
|
||
V-1987,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236ADC3FEB923990B0B" box="[939,953,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male, Rank leg., OM 61.842 (OM), Rio Vermelho,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B1E27392236AF79FED421740B57" box="[273,340,330,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
, 25-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236AFEBFED421DD0B57" box="[387,509,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1993-03-01">
|
||
III-1993,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AF87FED521DD0B57" box="[495,509,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
female, Rank leg., OM 35.228 (OM), 10-
|
||
<date id="FFA4103B27392236ADA6FED524690B57" box="[974,1097,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" value="1999-03-01">
|
||
III-1999,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AA53FED524690B57" box="[1083,1097,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD7227392236AAD4FED5253F0B57" box="[1212,1311,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rank leg., OM 50.322 and OM 50.315 (OM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |