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<mods:title id="B9B4B36627A2EB5E6A467C630D099DE1">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FF27FC8D88A3" bold="true" box="[136,884,158,185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
3.1.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF6FFF27FE4E88A3" bold="true" box="[183,439,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leucothrinax morrisii</emphasis>
(Wendland)
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</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FCA1FF27FBCA88A3" box="[889,1075,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax morrisii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FBE1FF27FACA88A3" author="Wendland, H." box="[1081,1331,158,184]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="104" refId="ref65197" refString="Wendland, H. (1892) Thrinax morrisii, Wendl. Gardeners' Chronicle 11: 104." type="journal article" year="1892">Wendland (1892: 104)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FAE3FF26FADE88C7" blockId="94.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FAE3FF26FA5288A2" box="[1339,1451,159,185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FEEBFF7AFE4D88C7" author="Moya, C." box="[307,436,194,221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref63220" refString="Moya, C. (2019) Lista de palmas Cubanas. I. Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax y Thrinax. Acta Botanica Cubana 218: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2019">Moya 2019</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FE05FF7BFD8C88C7" box="[477,629,194,220]" name="Anguilla" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ANGUILLA</collectingCountry>
. Without locality,
<date id="FFA4100CFFA11F31FC99FF7AFC2088C7" box="[833,985,194,221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1891-01">January 1891</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FC3DFF7AFB7B88C7" box="[997,1154,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">D. Morris s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FB49FF7BFB0388C7" box="[1169,1274,194,220]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA11F31FF50FEB7FCCE8B00" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF50FEB7FD4A895C" blockId="94.[136,1452,270,796]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FEB7FEB08938" box="[136,329,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax microcarpa</emphasis>
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. Type:—
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.
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,
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No Name Key, March [no year given],
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FB51FEB7FB628938" box="[1161,1179,270,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Curtiss 2679***
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(
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!, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FE9FFE8BFEA7895C" box="[327,350,306,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FEB5FE8BFE71895C" box="[365,392,306,327]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FE4EFE8BFE54895C" box="[406,429,306,327]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FE63FE8BFE21895C" box="[443,472,306,327]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">LE</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FE07FE8AFDF98953" box="[479,512,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n.v.</emphasis>
,
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image!,
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!)
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FEEFFED38970" box="[136,298,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax keyensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FEE8FEEFFE1E8977" author="Sargent, C." box="[304,487,342,364]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref64622" refString="Sargent, C. (1899) New or little known North American trees. Botanical Gazette 27: 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 327795" type="journal article" year="1899">Sargent (1899: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFA11F31FE37FEEFFDDB8970" box="[495,546,342,363]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FDE7FEEFFD888970" box="[575,625,342,363]" name="United States of America" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA11F31FDA1FEEFFD388977" box="[633,705,342,364]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC56017FFA11F31FD13FEEFFC9B8970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA11F30FF50FF27FA738D23:8EC56017FFA11F31FD13FEEFFC9B8970" box="[715,866,342,363]" country="United States of America" municipality="Type" name="Marquesas Key" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Florida">Marquesas Key</location>
, 1886,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FC7FFEEFFC478970" box="[935,958,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA11F31FC1BFEEFFAD58970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891388" box="[963,1324,342,364]" collectionCode="A, NY" country="United States of America" location="Sargent" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FC1BFEEFFBE68970" box="[963,1055,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<location id="8EC56017FFA11F31FC1BFEEFFBF48970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA11F30FF50FF27FA738D23:8EC56017FFA11F31FC1BFEEFFBF48970" box="[963,1037,342,363]" country="United States of America" name="Sargent" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Florida">Sargent</location>
3
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FBF3FEEFFB788977" box="[1067,1153,342,364]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FB5EFEEFFB648970" box="[1158,1181,342,363]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FB2EFEEFFAD98970" box="[1270,1312,342,363]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF50FEC3FB0A8994" blockId="94.[136,1452,270,796]" box="[136,1267,378,400]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFA11F31FF50FEC3FE12898B" author="Cook, O." box="[136,491,378,400]" page=")" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FF50FEC3FE12898B" ID-CoL="56LWN" authority="Cook (1901: 536)" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="536" authorityYear="1901" box="[136,491,378,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponceana">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FEC3FECE898B" box="[136,311,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax ponceana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FEE5FEC3FE12898B" author="Cook, O." box="[317,491,378,400]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="525 - 569" refId="ref61461" refString="Cook, O. (1901) A synopsis of the palms of Puerto Rico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 525 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2478709" type="journal article" year="1901">Cook (1901: 536)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FDE7FEC3FD268994" box="[575,735,378,399]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
.
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West of
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, no date,
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. Cook 1005
</emphasis>
(
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FE27FEC889AF" box="[136,305,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax praeceps</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA11F31FEEFFE27FE1B89AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891354" box="[311,482,414,436]" collectingDate="1901-07-13" collectionCode="L" country="Puerto Rico" location="Arrecibo" municipality="Type" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utuado">
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:—
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to
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFA11F31FC45FE27FBE189A8" box="[925,1048,414,436]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1901-07-13">13 July 1901</collectingDate>
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,
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L.
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<location id="8EC56017FFA11F31FBE1FE27FB5389A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA11F30FF50FF27FA738D23:8EC56017FFA11F31FBE1FE27FB5389A8" box="[1081,1194,414,435]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Underwood" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Utuado">Underwood</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FB1EFE26FB2E89AF" box="[1222,1239,415,436]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA11F31FB07FE27FE4989CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891338" collectionCode="BH, NY" country="United States of America" location="Griggs" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FB07FE27FAB289A8" box="[1247,1355,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<location id="8EC56017FFA11F31FB07FE27FADB89A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA11F30FF50FF27FA738D23:8EC56017FFA11F31FB07FE27FADB89A8" box="[1247,1314,414,435]" country="United States of America" name="Griggs" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Griggs</location>
850
</emphasis>
(
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FF65FE7BFF1B89CC" box="[189,226,450,471]" name="United States of America" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">US</collectingCountry>
!, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FE9DFE7BFE9489CC" box="[325,365,450,471]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
!,
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!)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF50FE5FFDF88A04" blockId="94.[136,1452,270,796]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFA11F31FF50FE5FFDF88A04" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FF50FE5FFE7C89E7" ID-CoL="56LVN" authority="Cook" authorityName="Cook" box="[136,389,486,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahamensis">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FE5FFEB289E0" box="[136,331,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax bahamensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA11F31FE89FE5FFE7C89E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891313" box="[337,389,486,508]" collectingDate="1890-06" collectionCode="J, A" country="Bahamas" county="Type" location="Big Cabbage Creek" municipality="Island" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Andros">Cook</materialsCitation>
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in
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E40FFA11F31FDA9FE5FFD5A89E0" box="[625,675,486,507]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FD18FE5FFCC289E0" box="[704,827,486,507]" name="Bahamas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACB6FFA11F31FC57FE5FFC3589E7" box="[911,972,486,508]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFA11F31FB44FE5FFAF989E0" box="[1180,1280,486,507]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1890-06">June 1890</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FAD2FE5EFAB789E0" box="[1290,1358,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">J. &amp; A.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FA8BFE5FFF188A04" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<location id="8EC56017FFA11F31FA8BFE5FFA5289E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA11F30FF50FF27FA738D23:8EC56017FFA11F31FA8BFE5FFA5289E0" box="[1363,1451,486,507]" country="United States of America" name="Northrop" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Northrop</location>
668
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FE91FDB3FE978A04" box="[329,366,522,543]" name="United States of America" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">US</collectingCountry>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FE1FFDB3FE088A04" box="[455,497,522,543]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF50FD97FD2F8A7C" blockId="94.[136,1452,270,796]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFA11F31FF50FD97FD2F8A7C" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFA11F31FF50FD97FE1C8A5F" author="Beccari, O." box="[136,485,558,580]" page=")" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1907">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FD97FEE08A58" box="[136,281,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax drudei</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FB5EFD97FAE78A58" box="[1158,1310,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. Wright 3965</emphasis>
(
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A!, isolectotypes F
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FE8CFDEAFE888A73" box="[340,369,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n.v</emphasis>
., F image!, FI!, GH!, K!, NY!,
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FFA11F31FF50FDCFFED38ACF" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFA11F31FF50FDCFFDEF8A90" author="Beccari, O." box="[136,534,630,652]" page=")" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FF50FDCFFDEF8A90" ID-CoL="56LWR" authority="Beccari (1907: 280)" authorityName="Beccari" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,534,630,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FDCFFEB88A90" box="[136,321,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax punctulata</emphasis>
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.
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(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FCE9FDCFFC598A97" author="Read, R." box="[817,928,630,652]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref64159" refString="Read, R. (1975) The genus Thrinax (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 19: 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 x. 19" type="journal article" year="1975">Read 1975</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FC1BFDCFFBF28A97" box="[963,1035,630,652]" name="Cuba" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA11F31FBC2FDCFFB518A90" box="[1050,1192,630,652]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
, Guanajay,
<date id="FFA4100CFFA11F31FAFCFDCFFF168AB4" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1904-12-10">10 December 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF23FD23FDED8AB4" box="[251,532,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Baker &amp; van Hermann 4245</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FDFAFD23FD858AAB" box="[546,636,666,688]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
NY!, isolectotypes F
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FC8EFD22FC8A8AAB" box="[854,883,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n.v</emphasis>
., F image!, FI!, HAC
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FB8AFD22FB968AAB" box="[1106,1135,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n.v</emphasis>
., HAJB!, the
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FB21FD23FAB48AAB" box="[1273,1357,666,688]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at B was destroyed).
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF50FD5BFCCE8B00" blockId="94.[136,1452,270,796]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFFA11F31FF50FD5BFE2F8AEC" author="Burret, M." box="[136,470,738,759]" page=")" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FF50FD5BFE2F8AEC" ID-CoL="56LVW" authority="Burret (1929: 27)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1929" box="[136,470,738,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ekmanii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FD5BFEDF8AEC" box="[136,294,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Thrinax ekmanii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FEF4FD5BFE2F8AEC" author="Burret, M." box="[300,470,738,759]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref61294" refString="Burret, M. (1929) Palmae Cubenses et Domingenses a Cl. E. L. Ekman 1914 - 1928 lectae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 6 (7): 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1929">Burret (1929: 27)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:—
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Inter Cuba et Haiti,
<location id="8EC56017FFA11F31FCECFD5BFC4B8AEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFA11F30FF50FF27FA738D23:8EC56017FFA11F31FCECFD5BFC4B8AEC" box="[820,946,738,760]" country="United States of America" name="Ile la Navase" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ile la Navase</location>
, at the lighthouse,
<date id="FFA4100CFFA11F31FBBBFD5BFAFD8AEC" box="[1123,1284,738,760]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1928-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFA11F31FBBBFD5BFAFD8AEC" box="[1123,1284,738,760]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1928-10-23">23 October 1928</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FAD6FD5AFA528AEC" box="[1294,1451,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FAD6FD5AFAD98AE3" box="[1294,1312,739,760]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Ekman 10839
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FEC7FCBFFED58B00" box="[287,300,774,795]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FEEBFCBEFEA08B07" box="[307,345,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n.v.,</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FEB8FCBFFE948B00" box="[352,365,774,795]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
image!, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FDCEFCBFFDBE8B00" box="[534,583,774,795]" country="Haiti" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15290" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15290" name="Université d'Etat d'Haiti" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">EHH</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FD96FCBEFD938B07" box="[590,618,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">n.v</emphasis>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FDA4FCBFFD548B00" box="[636,685,774,795]" country="Haiti" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15290" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15290" name="Université d'Etat d'Haiti" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">EHH</collectionCode>
image!,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FCDAFCBFFCD18B00" box="[770,808,774,795]" name="United States of America" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA11F31FF50FCF3FB6F8DBE" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF50FCF3FB6F8DBE" blockId="94.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF50FCF3FF298B7F" bold="true" box="[136,208,842,868]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stems</emphasis>
2.0(0.5–6.0) m long and 10.3(5.0–14.0) cm diameter, solitary.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FC53FCF3FC248B7F" bold="true" box="[907,989,842,868]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leaves</emphasis>
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheaths split at the base; leaf sheath fibers 0.2(0.1–0.4) mm diameter, thin, flimsy, closely woven, forming ligules at the apices; petioles 11.3(4.6–25.2) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 22.6(7.2– 49.5) cm long, relatively long, without prominent adaxial veins; interfold filaments absent; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 44(21–89) per leaf, the middle ones 59.1(28.5–99.0) cm long and 3.2(1.7–5.2) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments relatively long and narrow without a shoulder distal to the palman, tapering gradually towards the apex, widest at palman apex; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, without indumentum abaxially, with close rows of small, whitish dots between the veins on the abaxial surface, together with fewer, larger, scattered brownish or greenish scales, with well-developed transverse veinlets.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FBBAFB37FAF28CB3" bold="true" box="[1122,1291,1166,1192]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Inflorescences</emphasis>
erect, at least initially, amongst or above the leaves, with numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts tubular, closely sheathing, membranous, brown tomentose; partial inflorescences 12(8–18); proximalmost rachillae straight, 8.3(3.3–17.7) cm long and 0.8(0.5–1.1) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; flowers spirally arranged; stamens 6, elongate, spreading irregularly at anthesis, the anthers latrorse; fruit pedicels 0.3(0.1–0.8) mm long;
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FB03FAA7FAE58D23" bold="true" box="[1243,1308,1310,1336]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">fruits</emphasis>
4.7(3.7–5.7) mm long and 4.6(3.5–5.8) mm diameter, white, whitish, whitish-green, or gray; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces smooth; seeds in longitudinal section intruded by the hilum from base to about half way, the apex of the intrusion rounded, rarely intruded by the hilum more than half way.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA11F31FF65FA17FD688E0B" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF65FA17FD688E0B" blockId="94.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF65FA17FDFC8DD3" bold="true" box="[189,517,1454,1480]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FDDDFA17FDC48DD3" box="[517,573,1454,1480]" name="United States of America" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">USA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FD9CFA17FDB48DD3" bold="true" box="[580,589,1454,1480]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">(</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA11F31FD95FA17FD5B8DD3" box="[589,674,1454,1480]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Florida</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FD6DFA17FCE78DD3" box="[693,798,1454,1480]" name="Bahamas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FCF1FA17FBBC8DD3" box="[809,1093,1454,1480]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FB88FA17FB778DD3" box="[1104,1166,1454,1480]" name="Cuba" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Hispaniola,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FAF8FA16FA5E8DD3" box="[1312,1447,1454,1481]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FF50FA6BFE8E8DF7" box="[136,375,1490,1516]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FEA7FA6BFE1D8DF7" box="[383,484,1490,1516]" name="Anguilla" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FDC2FA6BFD808DF7" box="[538,633,1490,1516]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA11F31FD5FFA6BFD2F8DF7" box="[647,726,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="95.[136,229,2036,2058]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,1369,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-594@95.[150,1434,1364,2011]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Leucothrinax morrisii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389431/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) in woodlands, scrublands, sand dunes, or beaches, or on mogotes or limestone cliffs, at 103(1–275) m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FFA11F30FF65F9A3FA738D23" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF65F9A3FCE28E67" blockId="94.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF65F9A3FE568E2F" bold="true" box="[189,431,1562,1588]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
In the protologue, Wendland cited
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD45FFA11F31FC9FF9A2FC0D8E2F" box="[839,1012,1562,1589]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, the first collected by Morris and the second by Nicholls.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FEB4F987FE0E8E42" author="Read, R." box="[364,503,1598,1625]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref64159" refString="Read, R. (1975) The genus Thrinax (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 19: 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 x. 19" type="journal article" year="1975">Read (1975)</bibRefCitation>
designated the Nicholls specimen as
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FC41F987FBFA8E43" box="[921,1027,1598,1624]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFA11F31FBD6F987FCEF8E67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891365" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Morris" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
supposedly at
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFA11F31FB75F986FB388E42" box="[1197,1217,1599,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
but not seen by him.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA11F31FF50F9DAFEE28E67" author="Moya, C." box="[136,283,1634,1661]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref63220" refString="Moya, C. (2019) Lista de palmas Cubanas. I. Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax y Thrinax. Acta Botanica Cubana 218: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2019">Moya (2019)</bibRefCitation>
designated the
<collectorName id="26EF531AFFA11F31FE12F9DBFDEF8E67" box="[458,534,1634,1660]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Morris</collectorName>
specimen as
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFA11F31FD74F9DBFCEF8E67" box="[684,790,1634,1660]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F31FF65F93FFDB18FDB" blockId="94.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FF65F93FFE478EBB" bold="true" box="[189,446,1670,1696]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
:—There is a gap in the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FC44F93EFBE18EBB" authorityName="Wendland" authorityYear="1892" box="[924,1048,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FC44F93EFBE18EBB" box="[924,1048,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">L. morrisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
centered on Hispaniola (
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA11F31FA9EF93FFA678EBB" box="[1350,1438,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="95.[136,229,2036,2058]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,1369,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-594@95.[150,1434,1364,2011]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution of Leucothrinax morrisii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389431/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Specimens from the western Caribbean (
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FD80F913FD3A8EDF" box="[600,707,1706,1732]" name="Bahamas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FD08F913FCF78EDF" box="[720,782,1706,1732]" name="Cuba" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, and the Florida Keys) differ significantly from specimens from the eastern Caribbean (Hispaniola,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FD97F976FD2E8EF3" box="[591,727,1742,1769]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and islands to the east) in eight variables (petiole width, palman length, number of segments, segment length, segment width, rachillae length, rachillae width, pedicel length), with specimens from the western Caribbean having higher values for all variables except for pedicel length (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FB26F8AEFAF68F2B" box="[1278,1295,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">t-</emphasis>
test,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FA9BF8AEFAAD8F2B" box="[1347,1364,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05). However, there are numerous distinct populations within these two areas, and subspecies are not recognized for the same reasons discussed under
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FE02F8E7FD1D8F63" box="[474,740,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FE02F8E7FD1D8F63" box="[474,740,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—too few specimens from most of the smaller islands to test for differences in quantitative variables, dozens of populations and thus a potentially unwieldly number of subspecies, and evidence of dispersal and hybridization.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA11F30FF65F872FAAB8977" blockId="94.[136,1452,842,2093]" lastBlockId="95.[136,1452,158,1337]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
In the western Caribbean,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA11F31FE30F872FD988FFF" authorityName="Wendland" authorityYear="1892" box="[488,609,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA11F31FE30F872FD988FFF" box="[488,609,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">L. morrisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on numerous islands (including an isolated occurrence on
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA11F31FA96F872FF288013" name="Navassa Island" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Navassa Island</collectingCountry>
). In Florida it occurs on the Keys, from Key Largo in the northeast to the Marquesas in the southwest. There is a gap in the distribution in the Keys, possibly related to substrate. The Lower Keys are oolitic limestone, while the Upper Keys are coral rock overlaid with sand (S. Zona pers. comm.). Plants from the Keys have a mean stem length of
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA01F30FAB4FF27FA5588A2" box="[1388,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1.9">1.9 m</quantity>
and occur at low elevations in wooded areas on sandy soils near the sea. On No Name Key and Big Pine Key, where
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FF50FF5EFF06891B" authorityName="Wendland" authorityYear="1892" box="[136,255,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FF50FF5EFF06891B" box="[136,255,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L. morrisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FE7CFF5FFD56891B" box="[420,687,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FE7CFF5FFD56891B" box="[420,687,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, putative hybrids are formed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA01F30FC27FF5FFB5B891B" author="Nauman, C." box="[1023,1186,230,256]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="195 - 196" refId="ref63609" refString="Nauman, C. (1989) Intergeneric hybridization between Coccothrinax Sargent and Thrinax Swartz (Palmae: Coryphoideae). American Journal of Botany 75: 195 - 196." type="journal article" year="1989">Nauman 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA01F30FB74FF5FFB11891B" author="Nauman, C." box="[1196,1256,230,256]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="191 - 198" refId="ref63640" refString="Nauman, C. (1990) Intergeneric hybridization between Coccothrinax and Thrinax (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Principes 34: 191 - 198." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA01F30FB23FF5EFA52891B" author="Nauman, C." box="[1275,1451,230,257]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="191 - 198" refId="ref63640" refString="Nauman, C. (1990) Intergeneric hybridization between Coccothrinax and Thrinax (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Principes 34: 191 - 198." type="journal article" year="1990">Nauman (1990)</bibRefCitation>
reported that putative hybrids were known from 22 locations on Big Pine Key and occurred only in mixed populations of the parents, although the hybrids were apparently sterile. Several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FBF2FE96FB5A8953" authorityName="Wendland" authorityYear="1892" box="[1066,1187,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FBF2FE96FB5A8953" box="[1066,1187,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L. morrisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined in this study from No Name Key and Big Pine Key have the same dense indumentum as
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FC03FEEAFB9E8977" box="[987,1127,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FC03FEEAFB9E8977" box="[987,1127,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may be hybrids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA01F30FF65FECFFF308A3A" blockId="95.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FF65FECFFE4D898B" box="[189,436,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Leucothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FF65FECFFE4D898B" box="[189,436,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Leucothrinax morrisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FD56FECFFCE6898B" box="[654,799,374,400]" name="Bahamas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA01F30FCF6FECFFC79898B" box="[814,896,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="96.[136,229,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-27@96.[150,1434,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 22. Leucothrinax morrisii cultivated at Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami. The plant on the right was grown from seeds from the Bahamas, the one on the left from seeds from southern Puerto Rico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389433/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FC67FECFFB25898B" box="[959,1244,374,400]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
, with similar stem lengths (mean
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA01F30FEE8FE23FE8B89AF" box="[304,370,410,436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1.9">1.9 m</quantity>
) and similar habitats to those of the Florida Keys. The specimens appear similar to those from the Florida Keys and there are no quantitative differences between the two populations. Some specimens (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FAE8FE06FF3989E7" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">e.g. Wilson 8347</emphasis>
) from Nassau occurring with
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FDC4FE5BFCD089E7" box="[540,809,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FDC4FE5BFCD089E7" box="[540,809,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Coccothrinax argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appear similar to the putative hybrids from the Florida Keys.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA01F30FF65FD92FD958AE2" blockId="95.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
In
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FF06FD93FEE08A5F" box="[222,281,554,580]" name="Cuba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cuba</collectingCountry>
there are two populations, one from western mogotes and the other from low elevations near the sea, mostly from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FEB3FDF7FE538A73" box="[363,426,590,616]" name="Cuba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. The western mogote population occurs up to
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA01F30FC7CFDF7FC108A72" box="[932,1001,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
elevation, often growing in dense stands on sheer cliffs. Specimens from the western mogote population in
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FCAFFDCBFC4B8A97" box="[887,946,626,652]" name="Cuba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cuba</collectingCountry>
differ from those from the Florida Keys and
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FF50FD2FFF168AAB" box="[136,239,662,688]" name="Bahamas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
in six variables (number of segments, segment length, rachillae length, rachillae width, fruit length, fruit diameter) with specimens from the western mogote population having higher values for the first three variables, and lower for the second three (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FE65FD66FE378AE3" box="[445,462,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">t-</emphasis>
test,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FDDBFD66FDED8AE3" box="[515,532,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA01F30FF65FCBAFB898B7F" blockId="95.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
In the eastern Caribbean,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FE38FCBAFDA08B07" box="[480,601,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Leucothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FE38FCBAFDA08B07" box="[480,601,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L. morrisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on Mona Island, to the east of Hispaniola. On Hispaniola itself it is known from only two, small areas in the extreme eastern part of
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FC96FC9FFC0B8B5B" box="[846,1010,806,832]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic. It then occurs on
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FAFFFC9EFA528B5B" box="[1319,1451,806,833]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
and a few islands to the east (
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFA01F30FE0BFCF3FDC98B7F" box="[467,560,842,868]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Vieques" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Vieques</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FDBCFCF3FCAF8B7F" box="[612,854,842,868]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FCB8FCF3FC3C8B7F" box="[864,965,842,868]" name="Anguilla" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FBD8FCF3FB9D8B7F" box="[1024,1124,842,868]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA01F30FF65FCD7FD5E8CB3" blockId="95.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
There are three distinct populations in
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FD5DFCD6FCE88B93" box="[645,785,878,905]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
. Along the northern part of the island, specimens have a mean stem length of
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA01F30FEA3FC2BFE448BB6" box="[379,445,914,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="2.7">2.7 m</quantity>
and occur hills or cliffs on “moist/wet northern limestone” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA01F30FBADFC2BFAAD8BB7" author="Helmer, E. &amp; Ramos, O. &amp; Del M. &amp; Lopez, T. &amp; Quinones, M. &amp; Diaz, W." box="[1141,1364,914,940]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="165 - 183" refId="ref62017" refString="Helmer, E., Ramos, O., Del M. Lopez, T., Quinones, M. &amp; Diaz, W. (2002) Mapping the forest type and land cover of Puerto Rico, a component of the Caribbean biodiversity hotspot. Caribbean Journal of Science 38: 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="2002">
Helmer
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FB0CFC2AFAF68BB7" box="[1236,1295,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). In the southern part of the island specimens have a mean stem length of
<quantity id="4CE29B29FFA01F30FCACFC0FFC4C8BCA" box="[884,949,950,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1.6">1.6 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A49FFA01F30FC1DFC0FFBEE8BCB" box="[965,1047,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="96.[136,229,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-27@96.[150,1434,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 22. Leucothrinax morrisii cultivated at Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami. The plant on the right was grown from seeds from the Bahamas, the one on the left from seeds from southern Puerto Rico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389433/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and are mostly from hills on “dry-volcanic limestone” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA01F30FEABFC63FDB18BEF" author="Helmer, E. &amp; Ramos, O. &amp; Del M. &amp; Lopez, T. &amp; Quinones, M. &amp; Diaz, W." box="[371,584,986,1012]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="165 - 183" refId="ref62017" refString="Helmer, E., Ramos, O., Del M. Lopez, T., Quinones, M. &amp; Diaz, W. (2002) Mapping the forest type and land cover of Puerto Rico, a component of the Caribbean biodiversity hotspot. Caribbean Journal of Science 38: 165 - 183." type="journal article" year="2002">
Helmer
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FE16FC62FDFC8BEF" box="[462,517,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). This population includes the specimens from extreme southwest and extreme northeast
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FF20FC46FE7B8C03" box="[248,386,1022,1049]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
. Quantitatively, northern specimens differ from southern specimens in five variables (palman length, number of segments, segment length, segment width, rachilla length) (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FC3FFB9AFC168C27" box="[999,1007,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">t</emphasis>
-test,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FBF4FB9AFBC48C27" box="[1068,1085,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05), with northern specimens having higher values for all variables.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFA01F30FDEAFBFFFD468C7B" author="Cook, O." box="[562,703,1094,1120]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="525 - 569" refId="ref61461" refString="Cook, O. (1901) A synopsis of the palms of Puerto Rico. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 525 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2478709" type="journal article" year="1901">Cook (1901)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the habitat of the southern plants (as
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFA01F30FB17FBFFFA628C7B" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1901" box="[1231,1435,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponceana">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FB17FBFFFA628C7B" box="[1231,1435,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Thrinax ponceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). He noted that stunted plants of apparently great age grew in narrow fissures in the rocks, and that much larger plants occurred where conditions were more favorable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFA01F30FF65FB0BFA738D23" blockId="95.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
The third population, also from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FD47FB0AFCD28CD7" box="[671,811,1202,1229]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, comprises specimens from the Susúa State Forest that are said to occur in dry forest on serpentine soils. These specimens are also small like those from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FABAFB6EFF398D0F" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
. Quantitatively, Susúa State Forest specimens differ from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFA01F30FC6EFB42FBC28D0F" box="[950,1083,1274,1301]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
specimens in only two variables (rachilla length, pedicel length) (
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FE20FAA6FDF98D23" box="[504,512,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">t</emphasis>
-test,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFA01F30FDE6FAA6FDB68D23" box="[574,591,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05), with Susúa State Forest specimens having higher values for both.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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