166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F02B8AF6F43DB1C428F809D84B168FB3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffd8418e-c23c-480a-9064-6478fb4c51c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239392" ID-ZooBank="16011FB9-6E31-4F53-A028-8E68ED8156FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461219967553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Storer, Caroline G., Breinholt, Jesse W. & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2015" docId="03B387B24205FF8C4DA4647EFCFDF892" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03974p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3974 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euwallacea Hopkins" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FF8AFFCA4201FF884D336067FFB8FF9C" masterDocTitle="Wallacellus is Euwallacea: molecular phylogenetics settles generic relationships (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698603920266" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20AE8FFC5A8A77C3E2F226A7243573A8">
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<mods:title id="5E2A61F310EA7362FF4B1379EA811DAA">Wallacellus is Euwallacea: molecular phylogenetics settles generic relationships (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56974BFFAE0D7467F2AE3B80077B0AA9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77F00A44F0D8E1BEEE0374C8172B52DE">Storer, Caroline G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D26C907F7FDFD6E241C3C3FE13C8D515" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E98FC2B42FAE863B55CB8BADCCBD127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E20CC6578AEEB9B25F93D1042AF44C5A">Breinholt, Jesse W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9CE289E9BF3333D20C7EADA7E756359B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CD7E294CADC0345331C9D9B3C696B53">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4958C1F5D87C38C58031F9A160825CA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D19B4B984E120A7F4288AC5B8DA1FF30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3605CF0128D3B670927EF8673FFFC5CA">
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<mods:date id="3582D0C6FA31E6BED477BCC02756E5A6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26EA6EE1505894445931B4950599AEC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BCFB9956AD3B4457499486AAB3584798">3974</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9999E1703CB471DAFFA70B485936A9F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="09B783D90409EC685349EF8BED231A07">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="ADEDAA10F3B7769435D04EECF79B02E8">400</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FFAE98F661EF69F1C322720EC9385B06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE6AFC255EC2A9F9CFC4230B03DECC00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387B24205FF8C4DA4647EFCFDF892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387B24205FF8C4DA4647EFCFDF892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387B24205FF8C4DA4647EFCFDF892" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="C300652F4205FF8C4DA4647EFD6FFBAF" box="[151,727,1049,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A44205FF8C4DA4647EFD6FFBAF" blockId="4.[151,727,1049,1075]" box="[151,727,1049,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0ED81C84205FF8C4DA4647EFD6FFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,727,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DA4647EFD6FFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,727,1049,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4DDD647EFE49FBAF" ID-CoL="8HFHJ" authority="Hopkins" authorityName="Hopkins" box="[238,497,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DDD647EFEC4FBAF" bold="true" box="[238,380,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Euwallacea</emphasis>
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Hopkins
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</taxonomicName>
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: definition revised
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300652F4205FF8C4DA46407FD0DF93E" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A44205FF8C4DA46407FCEAFB08" blockId="4.[151,1436,1120,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A118A4205FF8C4DA46407FCEAFB08" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4DA46407FE6AFBEA" ID-CoL="8HFHJ" authority="Hopkins 1915: 54" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,466,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DA46407FEB7FBEA" box="[151,271,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Euwallacea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10B54205FF8C4C256407FE6AFBEA" author="Hopkins" box="[278,466,1120,1142]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C4C256407FE12FBEA" author="Hopkins" box="[278,426,1120,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1915) Classification of the Cryphalinae with descriptions of new genera and species. Report of the US Department of Agriculture, 99, 1 - 75 + plates. I - IV." type="journal article" year="1915">Hopkins 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54A188064205FF8C4CEE6406FDB1FBEA" box="[477,521,1121,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4F5A6407FC27FBEA" ID-CoL="7FYX4" authority="Blandford" authorityName="Blandford" box="[617,927,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4F5A6407FC96FBEA" box="[617,814,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Xyleborus wallacei</emphasis>
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Blandford
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10B54205FF8C49B66407FA20FBEA" author="Wood" box="[1157,1432,1120,1142]" page="685" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C49B66407FADBFBEA" author="Wood" box="[1157,1379,1120,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2, Taxonomic Index Volume A and B. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 685
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10B54205FF8C4DF46419FD94FB08" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[199,556,1150,1172]" page="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C4DF46419FDB9FB08" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[199,513,1150,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. & Lyal, C. H. C. (2009) A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 2258, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009</bibRefCitation>
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:100
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10B54205FF8C4F056419FCF6FB08" author="Hulcr" box="[566,846,1150,1172]" page="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C4F056419FC90FB08" author="Hulcr" box="[566,808,1150,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2013) Xyleborini of New Guinea: a taxonomic monograph. The Entomological Society of America, Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Annapolis, MD, 176 pp." type="book" year="2013">Hulcr & Cognato, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A44205FF8C4DA464FAFD97FB4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1120,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DA464FAFEB4FB2F" box="[151,268,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Wallacellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C4C2464FAFD9DFB2F" author="Hulcr" box="[279,549,1181,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2010) New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 2717, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Hulcr and Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 27,
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<typeStatus id="54A188064205FF8C4F6D64F9FD32FB2F" box="[606,650,1182,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4FC364FAFBEBFB2F" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[752,1107,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wallacellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4FC364FAFC0AFB2F" box="[752,946,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Wallacellus piceus</emphasis>
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(Motschulsky)
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C487064FAFEE1FB4E" author="Hulcr" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2013) Xyleborini of New Guinea: a taxonomic monograph. The Entomological Society of America, Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Annapolis, MD, 176 pp." type="book" year="2013">Hulcr & Cognato 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 133.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4CA664DAFD97FB4E" box="[405,559,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">new synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536A44205FF8C4DA46499FD0DF93E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1278,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DA46499FECAFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,370,1278,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Robust species (only exceptionally slender in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4EB76498FC54FA8A" box="[900,1004,1279,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wallacellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4EB76498FC54FA8A" box="[900,1004,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">E. piceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Pronotum with anterolateral corners inflated, resulting in subquadrate shape of the pronotum in dorsal aspect (subrectangular in elongated species). Antennal club rounded, not truncated; the first segment of the club prominent, corneous, its distal edge straight; segments 2 and 3 either soft and pubescent or marginally corneous; segment 3 and in some species also segment 2 visible also on posterior side (club
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<typeStatus id="54A188064205FF8C4F2865E8FDF3FA3B" box="[539,587,1423,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
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2 or 3
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4FAB65E8FC25FA3B" authority="Hulcr et al. 2007" authorityName="Hulcr et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[664,925,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4FAB65E8FD6EFA3A" box="[664,726,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C4FEF65E9FC25FA3B" author="Hulcr" box="[732,925,1422,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A., Beaver, R. A. & Cognato, A. I. (2007) Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology, 32, 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Hulcr
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4E1165E8FCE2FA3A" box="[802,858,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Large species have scapus much longer than pedicel. Protibiae in large species distinctly triangular, slender on upper (proximal) part, broad and denticulate on lower (distal) part in smaller species protibia is broad, with evenly rounded edge. Protibial denticles in large species large, distinctly longer than wide, bases of denticles distinctly enlarged, conical. In smaller species denticles small, more abundant, their sockets slightly enlarged. Between 3 to 11 protibial denticles present. Elytral declivity gradualy descending, distinctly broadened laterally, interstria 7 elevated into a costa. Declivity never steep or truncated. Size range
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<quantity id="4CE29B414205FF8C4CC06601FDC3F9E2" box="[499,635,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8-5.7 mm</quantity>
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. Color uniform black (piceous), sometimes dark brown, exceptionally light brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4C0F66ECFE1DF93F" box="[316,421,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wallacellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4C0F66ECFE1DF93F" box="[316,421,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">E. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4F2E66ECFD16F93F" ID-CoL="7FYS6" box="[541,686,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4F2E66ECFD16F93F" box="[541,686,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">E. fornicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300652F4205FF8C4DF466C9FCFDF892" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536A44205FF8C4DF466C9FCFDF892" blockId="4.[151,1437,1278,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DF466C9FEFCF95B" bold="true" box="[199,324,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Comment.</emphasis>
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Based on the molecular phylogeny presented here,
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4EF266C9FBFBF95A" box="[961,1091,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Wallacellus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B554205FF8C496B66C9FACBF95B" author="Hulcr" box="[1112,1395,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2010) New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 2717, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Hulcr & Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) is polyphyletic and its constituent species are dispersed throughout the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4ED266B4FBDDF977" box="[993,1125,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4ED266B4FBDDF977" box="[993,1125,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Euwallacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade. The genus name
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4DA46691FEA1F892" box="[151,281,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Wallacellus</emphasis>
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is placed into junior synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D274205FF8C4F896691FC86F892" box="[698,830,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAB64205FF8C4F896691FC86F892" box="[698,830,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Euwallacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |