253 lines
48 KiB
XML
253 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="F30A8F997F9E01DA590AE372066538FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a068f737-c024-4d3d-b88b-665915062ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783994" ID-ZooBank="C8036F69-F881-4727-96E7-C78AA6C7F920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588576277232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2020" docId="03B387A9FFDDFF881DC6222032B9F9C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliroa ibukii Hara 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FF8AFFD1FFD3FF871D5125793258FFCE" masterDocTitle="Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698838335936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDBEC42B6B244C98749FF4A4C5DD1868">
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<mods:title id="FE1174A9A52C64C0EE8CF1D587C338EC">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E054F1D70B61582F3C7B11C83EAA453" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A200C591499A0495A454AC62C220F11">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF14346416AF363E4FD5223E3E469F9A">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido 072 - 0033, Japan. E-mail: harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="277EF5B90B049D6AECCEE5ADF07628E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D25A573EC689A499E3FDFF2667D07AD5">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0822B672A625DD6CE3096DE510CF4E08">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E101D4D054B3B1F6E088B86B162F5CE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C542FB55BF13EC682769E33A7BEFBD7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE8E61ED1534EB4E2F9CE0158099CB92">
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<mods:date id="38E90EE4F4B5A077CA3E4CED7C37C022">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D6658822E9E9AF73ABAFAF1776FF87A">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD2E88E6F0E3733F2BE5D105328D3690">4768</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387A9FFDDFF881DC6222032B9F9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163885929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFDDFF881DC6222032B9F9C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A9FFDDFF881DC6222032B9F9C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDDFF891DC6222033ADF8BD" box="[151,501,1881,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDDFF891DC6222033ADF8BD" blockId="14.[151,677,1881,1943]" box="[151,501,1881,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="D0ED81D3FFDDFF891DC6222033ADF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,501,1881,1908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDDFF891DC6222033ADF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,501,1881,1908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDDFF891DC6222033D2F8BD" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,394,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibukii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDDFF891DC622203318F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,320,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Caliroa ibukii</emphasis>
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Hara
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57D6FFDDFF891CC6222033ADF8BD" box="[407,501,1881,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDDFF881DC622043392FBDC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDDFF891DC6220430FDF859" blockId="14.[151,677,1881,1943]" box="[151,677,1916,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDDFF891DCE22043375F859" box="[159,301,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 1I, J, N</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDDFF891C6922043327F859" box="[312,383,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">3G, Q</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDDFF891CDA2204338AF859" box="[395,466,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">4G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDDFF891C8C2205305AF859" box="[477,514,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">5D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDDFF891F5C22043042F859" box="[525,538,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lances and lancets (A, B, E, G), apices of lances (C, H) and middle ventral parts of lancets (D, F, I). A–F, Caliroa oishii: A–D, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; E, F, holotype of C. quercivora. G–I, C. ibukii, holotype. 1, 5, first (most basal), fifth serrula.A, G, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784008/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">7</figureCitation>
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G–I, 11G–I)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDDFF891DC622BD37C4F811" blockId="14.[151,1436,1988,2015]" box="[151,1436,1988,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDDFF891DC622BD33A1F811" bold="true" box="[151,505,1988,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description: female and male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFDDFF891F0E22BD30EEF811" box="[607,694,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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in female,
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFDDFF891E6722BD31D5F811" box="[822,909,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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in male. Black, shiny with colorless reflection
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881DC625E136A5FED0" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881DF125E13350FF7D" box="[160,264,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1I, J</figureCitation>
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). Labrum black. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Palpi black. Legs black; fore and middle legs yellow brown to dark brown from apices of femora to tarsi; hind femur brown at narrow apex; fore and middle tibial spurs yellow, hind tibial spurs dark brown; claws brown. Wings slightly grayish on basal two-thirds, colorless transparent on apical third in female (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881F54247D3009FED1" box="[517,593,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
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), slightly grayish uniformly in male; veins and stigma black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9624513610FDAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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Postocellar area 2.1–2.2 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, without anterior groove. Clypeus roundly emarginated on ventral margin (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881CAA2435300CFEA9" box="[507,596,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
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); depth of emargination 0.3 × median length of clypeus. Malar space linear, about as wide as facet of eye in female, narrower than facet in male; setae absent. First flagellomere 0.9 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881FF024ED30A6FE61" box="[673,766,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 3Q</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical four flagellomeres combined 0.9–1.0 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs with crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.48–0.53 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C0B24A533FEFE39" box="[346,422,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal corner of cell 1M nearly right-angled. Female hind wing with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881FE427793148FDD5" box="[693,784,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu present. Male hind wing with marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C12275D33C7FDF1" box="[323,415,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m, m-cu and cu-a absent; apex of cell 1A rather close to wing margin, and section of marginal vein in cell Cu separated from wing margin at its posterior third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D96271430F2FD00" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum with only minute punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C4327E93333FD65" box="[274,363,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellar appendage mostly setose. Dorsum of abdomen smooth in female, slightly reticulately microsculptured on middle terga in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9627A031B8FC4C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C4D27A133C1FD3D" box="[284,409,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lances and lancets (A, B, E, G), apices of lances (C, H) and middle ventral parts of lancets (D, F, I). A–F, Caliroa oishii: A–D, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; E, F, holotype of C. quercivora. G–I, C. ibukii, holotype. 1, 5, first (most basal), fifth serrula.A, G, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin serrate on apical half; serrations rounded. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF88199527A1376DFD3D" box="[1220,1333,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lances and lancets (A, B, E, G), apices of lances (C, H) and middle ventral parts of lancets (D, F, I). A–F, Caliroa oishii: A–D, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; E, F, holotype of C. quercivora. G–I, C. ibukii, holotype. 1, 5, first (most basal), fifth serrula.A, G, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 7G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 13 serrulae; ctenidia darkened, widely separated from ventral margin of lancet; serrulae, except for apical ones, each with large outer extension; middle serrulae deep, with two to three anterior teeth, three to four posterior teeth and one large posterior notch, and outer extension shallow, widened apically and slightly concave on apical margin; areas between middle serrulae slightly convex, wider than adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9626F5319EFC04" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C2626F5339CFC69" box="[375,452,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I) in ventral view with harpe widest at middle, slightly rounded on lateral margin and angularly convex on medial margin. Penisvalve slightly hooked apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9626AC3392FBDC" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881D9626AC33D6FC21" bold="true" box="[199,398,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Final feeding instar (semifinal instar) larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881ED926AD31BAFC21" box="[904,994,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
||
): length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFDCFF8819D626AC3692FC21" box="[1159,1226,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; slime black. Final instar larva entirely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881D9621653158FBB1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9621653158FBB1" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881D96216533F4FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,428,1052,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFDCFF881CED216536ADFB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793893" collectingDate="2018-07-05" collectingDateMax="2018-07-21" collectingDateMin="2018-07-05" collectorName="Wami & S. Ibuki" country="Japan" location="Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tochigi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFDCFF881CED2165307CFBF8" box="[444,548,1052,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881F64216530FDFBF9" box="[565,677,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 1I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881FE2216430A4FBF9" box="[691,764,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3G, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881E5B21643177FBF9" box="[778,815,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881E6D21653139FBF9" box="[828,865,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881E3E21643125FBF9" box="[879,893,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lances and lancets (A, B, E, G), apices of lances (C, H) and middle ventral parts of lancets (D, F, I). A–F, Caliroa oishii: A–D, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; E, F, holotype of C. quercivora. G–I, C. ibukii, holotype. 1, 5, first (most basal), fifth serrula.A, G, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFDCFF881E9221643180FBF9" box="[963,984,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFDCFF881EA021643614FBF9" box="[1009,1100,1053,1079]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFDCFF881908216536EBFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFDDFF881DC6222032B9F9C5:8EC56064FFDCFF881908216536EBFBF8" box="[1113,1203,1052,1078]" country="Japan" name="Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Tochigi">Honshu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFDCFF8819912165370FFBF8" box="[1216,1367,1052,1078]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nak- agawa,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFDCFF881DBC2139336AFB94" box="[237,306,1088,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Wami</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. larva
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38067542FFDCFF881CE921383026FB94" box="[440,638,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF881C8D21393026FB94" box="[476,638,1088,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881C8D21393026FB94" box="[476,638,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881FD72139314BFB95" box="[646,787,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFDCFF881FD72139314BFB95" box="[646,787,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-05">5. VII. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mat. 7. VII., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881EB221383627FB95" box="[995,1151,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFDCFF881EB221383627FB95" box="[995,1151,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-21">21. VII. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFDCFF8819DA213836B3FB94" box="[1163,1259,1088,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFDCFF881851213830C3FBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793871" collectingDate="2018-07-05" collectingDateMax="2018-07-21" collectingDateMin="2018-07-05" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Wami & S. Ibuki" country="Japan" location="Honshu" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tochigi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFDCFF8818512138373EFB95" box="[1280,1382,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFDCFF881823213837CFFB95" box="[1394,1431,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype but, mat. 9.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFDCFF881F4B211C301EFBB1" box="[538,582,1125,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881FD7211C30C3FBB1" box="[646,667,1125,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2019-05-08">8.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFDCFF881FF0211C30EDFBB1" box="[673,693,1125,1151]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881D9621F036F8FB6C" box="[199,1184,1160,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9621F036F8FB6C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" box="[199,1184,1160,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881D9621F03310FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1161,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is named after Shinichi Ibuki who discovered this sawfly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881D9621D5304FFAB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9621D5304DFB08" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" box="[199,533,1196,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881D9621D53301FB09" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFDCFF881C3621D433F3FB09" box="[359,427,1197,1223]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9621A9310FFB25" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" box="[199,855,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881D9621A9331BFB25" bold="true" box="[199,323,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF881C8521A93034FB24" box="[468,620,1232,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF881F2621A9310FFB25" authority="Pers." box="[631,855,1232,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881F2621A93140FB24" box="[631,792,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D96218D304FFAB5" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Ibuki collected two larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF881F45218C30D5FAC0" box="[532,653,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881F45218C30D5FAC0" box="[532,653,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his garden on
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881E1C218D3183FAC1" box="[845,987,1268,1295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-05">July 5, 2018</date>
|
||
. They solitarily fed on the under surface of a leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C5220613305FAFD" box="[259,349,1304,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the rearing room, the larvae matured on
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881E0620613673FAFD" box="[855,1067,1304,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-07" valueMax="2018-07-09" valueMin="2018-07-07">July 7 and 9, 2018</date>
|
||
. One female adult (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFDCFF881860206137CDFAFD" box="[1329,1429,1304,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) emerged on
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881C4F204533EEFA99" box="[286,438,1340,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2018-07-21">July 21, 2018</date>
|
||
, and one male adult emerged on
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFDCFF881E4C204431F5FA99" box="[797,941,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2019-05-08">May 8, 2019</date>
|
||
. This sawfly has polymodal adult emergence and one or two generations a year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881D9620FC32B9F9C5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881D9620FC32B9F9C5" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881D9620FC336CFA51" bold="true" box="[199,308,1413,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is easily distinguished from other congeners except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF88196720FC36C2FA50" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[1078,1178,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF88196720FC36C2FA50" box="[1078,1178,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a black body without colored reflection, an entirely dark hind leg and very slightly darkened wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF88193020D136F5FA0D" box="[1121,1197,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF8818D220D03283FA28" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF8818D220D03283FA28" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished as stated in the key above. This species is unique in having double serrulae on a lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF88183E20B532FDF9C5" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1650,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,561,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lances and lancets (A, B, E, G), apices of lances (C, H) and middle ventral parts of lancets (D, F, I). A–F, Caliroa oishii: A–D, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; E, F, holotype of C. quercivora. G–I, C. ibukii, holotype. 1, 5, first (most basal), fifth serrula.A, G, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |