207 lines
25 KiB
XML
207 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="CFAC6122FBBC0C7EC3D36AF2D8480866" ID-CLB-Dataset="8429" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84f6c00b-9633-4481-a98e-e06b766c39c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410715" ID-ZooBank="DEAF3CA3-6B57-4695-9D97-6838C2103810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609602950091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Scott A. & Lapolla, John S." docDate="2020" docId="03B387A5B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3EC8F95C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4853.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4853 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Williamsrhizoecus Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FF8AFFDDB919FFFAFFD4FFA53E38FFBE" masterDocTitle="Trophobiosis between a new species of Williamsrhizoecus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Rhizoecidae) and Acropyga silvestrii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1698851273232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0D2C0E3E68934EF79E5A99315A7E3157">Trophobiosis between a new species of Williamsrhizoecus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Rhizoecidae) and Acropyga silvestrii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC7C764745D668B12B65C7D5377010D">Schneider, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9D0EF7CB513A01C2BE9D69C4EEA8D8A">USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40AD724945720F8AA542AE4F2395CB0D">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5A3FC27D6A9D99323F0BB4C2B5145FE">Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="41A5E170F69546303C953E53F7FDB9C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6AFF291890C7E186FE1E3E4E34C84E88">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19B08F6205820B6DAFEB61B7A9ADB712">2020-09-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387A5B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3EC8F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177215481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4506883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A5B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3EC8F95C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A5B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3EC8F95C" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<subSubSection id="C3006538B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D56FF47" box="[151,878,222,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D56FF47" blockId="2.[151,878,222,286]" box="[151,878,222,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="D0ED81DFB91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D56FF47" bold="true" box="[151,878,222,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A119DB91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D56FF47" box="[151,878,222,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D56FF47" bold="true" box="[151,878,222,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10A2B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D51FF47" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[151,873,222,250]" page="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3D51FF47" authority="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2007: 354" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,873,222,250]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FF7A3F4DFF44" bold="true" box="[151,373,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FEA9FF7B3D51FF47" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[381,873,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6160" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the World. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2007: 354</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006538B91BFFF8FF43FEA63D34FEA0" box="[151,780,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FEA63D34FEA0" blockId="2.[151,878,222,286]" box="[151,780,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A18811B91BFFF8FF4BFEA63EE0FEA3" box="[159,216,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FEEBFEA63C63FEA3" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2007" box="[319,603,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baskyi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FEEBFEA63C63FEA3" box="[319,603,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus baskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection id="E2952F58B91BFFF8FF43FEEE3EC8F95C" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C3006538B91BFFF8FF43FEEE3CD0FED8" box="[151,744,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FEEE3CD0FED8" blockId="2.[151,744,331,358]" box="[151,744,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="D0ED81DFB91BFFF8FF43FEEE3CD0FED8" bold="true" box="[151,744,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FEEE3CD0FED8" bold="true" box="[151,744,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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Checklist of species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FDDEFEEE3CD0FED8" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2007" box="[522,744,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FDDEFEEE3CD0FED8" bold="true" box="[522,744,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006538B91BFFF8FF43FE363C75FDA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FE363DBAFE10" blockId="2.[151,898,403,537]" box="[151,898,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FF43FE363D46FE10" authority="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2007: 355" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,894,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baskyi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FE363F8BFE13" box="[151,435,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus baskyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FE6EFE363D46FE10" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[442,894,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6160" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the World. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2007: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FE123D33FE6F" blockId="2.[151,898,403,537]" box="[151,779,439,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FF43FE123D3EFE6F" authority="Caballero & Ramos, 2018: 3" authorityName="Caballero & Ramos" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,774,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FE123F84FE6F" box="[151,444,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus coffeae</emphasis>
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Caballero & Ramos, 2018: 3
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FE7E3CECFE48" blockId="2.[151,898,403,537]" box="[151,724,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FF43FE7E3CA0FE4B" authority="(Williams, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,664,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicopus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FE7E3FF7FE4B" box="[151,463,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus epicopus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FE09FE7E3CB7FE4B" author="Williams, D. J." box="[477,655,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="109 - 188" refId="ref6917" refString="Williams, D. J. (1970) The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar-cane, rice and sorghum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60, 109 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034209" type="journal article" year="1970">Williams, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 155.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FE5A3C75FDA7" blockId="2.[151,898,403,537]" box="[151,589,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FF43FE5A3C3FFDA7" authority="Schneider & Lapolla, 2020" authorityName="Schneider & Lapolla" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,519,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udzungwensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FE5A3C3FFDA7" box="[151,519,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus udzungwensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FDDAFE5A3C75FDA7" bold="true" box="[526,589,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57DAB91BFFF8FDDAFE5A3C75FDA7" box="[526,589,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006538B91BFFF8FF43FDE23D9FFCAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF43FDE23D9FFCAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43FDE23F55FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,365,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Body elongate oval. Antennae each with 5 or 6 segments; with 1 blunt sensory seta situated on penultimate antennal segment. Legs well developed. Dorsum and venter with trilocular pores. Multilocular disc pores present or absent. Oral collar tubular ducts absent. Tritubular pores present on dorsum and venter. With flagellate and clavate or falcate setae present on body surface, anal ring, legs, and antennae in varying combinations. Anal ring with oval to elongate pores, some with spicules, and 6–18 flagellate or clavate setae. Dorsal ostioles entirely absent, or only weakly developed if present. Circuli present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006538B91BFFF8FF13FCBA3EC8F95C" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF13FCBA3FA9FB8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF13FCBA3F77FC87" bold="true" box="[199,335,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Comments.</emphasis>
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Following
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FE03FCBA3D45FC87" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[471,893,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6160" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the World. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, this genus belongs to the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FACAFCBA3BA4FC87" box="[1310,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhizoecina">Rhizoecina</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of tritubular pores; the presence of clavate body setae distinguishes this genus from the others in the subtribe. Note, however, that the study of adult male morphology by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FC35FCC23AA0FC3F" author="Hodgson, C." box="[993,1176,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref5943" refString="Hodgson, C. (2012) Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams. Zootaxa, 3291 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3291.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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found little support for the subdivisions of Rhizoecini (now
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FDFBFC2E3C83FC18" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[559,699,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
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) proposed by Kozár & Konczné Benedicty. This casts some doubt on their decision to separate Ripersiellina from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FD67FC0A3D0CFC77" box="[691,820,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhizoecina">Rhizoecina</taxonomicName>
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, which was based on adult females having either bitubular or tritubular pores, respectively. The possession of blunt sensory setae on the penultimate antennal segment is not diagnostic for this genus, as originally described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FD3DFC523A56FBAF" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." box="[745,1134,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6160" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the World. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), as this feature is common throughout the family.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF13FB9A3C80FA8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FE4AFB9A3C53FBE7" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2007" box="[414,619,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FE4AFB9A3C53FBE7" box="[414,619,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here updated from the original account (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FB80FB9A3EE9FBC3" author="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z." pageId="2" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6160" refString="Kozar, F. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the World. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár & Konczné Benedicty 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to accommodate recent additions of species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FC87FBC13DF0FBC3" authorityName="Caballero & Ramos" authorityYear="2018" box="[851,968,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FC87FBC13DF0FBC3" box="[851,968,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">W. coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species described here. The genus now includes species with 5 or 6-segmented antennae (originally 5-segmented only), with or without circuli (originally described as present), with or without multilocular disc pores (originally described as absent), with anal ring cells oval to elongate (originally described as elongate), and with 6–18 anal ring setae (originally described as having 6 setae).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FE85FB563CE7FAB3" author="Caballero, A. & Ramos-Portilla, A. A." box="[337,735,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref5267" refString="Caballero, A. & Ramos-Portilla, A. A. (2018) Hypogeal scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of the coffee agro-system in Chiapas state, Mexico, with description of a new species of Williamsrhizoecus Kozar and Konczne Benedicty (Rhizoecidae). The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 79, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41936 - 018 - 0054 - 2" type="journal article" year="2018">Caballero & Ramos-Portilla (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
implied several of these changes when they described
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FA99FB513EF5FA8F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FA99FB513EF1FA8F" authorityName="Caballero & Ramos" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">W. coffeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but they did not explicitly revise the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF13FA9E3A9BFA5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
The absence of dorsal ostioles is a rare, notable trait shared by all but one of the species comprising this genus. However, synapomorphies based on the absence of features are more equivocal than those based on presence. Kozár & Konczné Benedicty apparently regarded the presence of clavate setae on the anal ring as more critical to diagnosis, since they chose to recombine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FD97FA023D8EFA7F" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[579,950,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Neorhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FD97FA023D70FA7F" box="[579,840,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Neorhizoecus epicopus</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FC27FA023AF8FA7F" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2007" box="[1011,1216,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FC27FA023AF8FA7F" box="[1011,1216,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on this trait, despite it being the only member of the genus to possess (weakly developed) dorsal ostioles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536B3B91BFFF8FF13FA4A3EC8F95C" blockId="2.[151,1437,583,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D30B91BFFF8FF13FA4A3FACF9B7" authorityName="Kozar & Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,404,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Williamsrhizoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF13FA4A3FACF9B7" box="[199,404,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Williamsrhizoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently Gondwanan in origin, drawing on the known geographical distribution of the few species that comprise it, which includes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623B91BFFF8FD58F9B63DB8F993" box="[652,896,1555,1581]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623B91BFFF8FC5FF9B63DC4F993" box="[907,1020,1555,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623B91BFFF8FBDCF9B63A58F993" box="[1032,1120,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623B91BFFF8FBBFF9B63AEBF993" box="[1131,1235,1555,1581]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7623B91BFFF8FAD9F9B63ED6F9EF" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The rather disjunct distribution of species may reflect that root mealybugs are generally under-sampled, particularly in the Afrotropical region where only 33 out of 216 total species have been recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B42B91BFFF8FB38F9FE3F2DF927" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="118" refId="ref5737" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y., & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database, 2016, bav 118. Available from: http: // scalenet. info / (accessed 13 August 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAA1B91BFFF8FF43F9253EE9F927" box="[151,209,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; last accessed
|
||
<date id="FFA41073B91BFFF8FE6EF9DA3C7EF924" box="[442,582,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2020-08-13">13.viii.2020</date>
|
||
). It could also indicate artificiality of the genus, but this question would be best resolved with molecular evidence and morphological data from additional life stages that are unavailable at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |