246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A1ED3CD9388811008C127C695494EE15" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42053b6e-a32d-4d91-9031-852d83b81b5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460331278279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schenková, Jana, Pařil, Petr, Petřivalská, Karla & Bojková, Jindřiška" docDate="2010" docId="03B3879CFFB9167BFF647C4CFB7CFD53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02676p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2676" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lumbriculidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF8AFFE4FFBF1673FFF37B5EFFC1FFC4" masterDocTitle="Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Czech Republic: check-list, new records, and ecological remarks" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698258761648" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="69326E3C5E95C50796C5A98E4B77F030" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4F0C0645AE83AC762035EC489FCD8571">
|
||
<mods:title id="549BBCEE8234AE3FEAD1A8C2F4A77975">Aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) of the Czech Republic: check-list, new records, and ecological remarks</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C147EDB03BCBE56E0BD8F1E15D6B36E0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="819A164439BC9C56BD0B5527D656F079">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="68DEB5D32FABA8D23DA579B39645795D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D1CA5B0068F2FD426A8DB3C9E36CF81A">Schenková, Jana</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8BE967456D025429FAFCAAA8FBA296B7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5C818E8A990FF686FC1C727D3067CFDC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B2C61FA85A2BF523B4508CF8DE7FFAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B67456D7A07A8BECBE8F5B5437A6CFE">Pařil, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A5BF06FFC2B8621BBB54F0948B7B161F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3C6FF0987B3DA78651D7CB5EFF722A23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="488D93843F1556C2F5E993791CDF3E82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="961CBE6740AE86D3E36DCBC23E3EFEA2">Petřivalská, Karla</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B6A2061F78783A586E35DF6172F34951" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB190A6BF9969EA174427165703D6E82">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B751275DFCC62C08F984F94B4C7885BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A2A94FBDD79660FA40D30F2D52DA40F">Bojková, Jindřiška</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B72E0E9018366C41F4EE34A317C20E78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5772FB8754B606DEA744DA2523DB641A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="48D8BBE5A9735CC89421B00D259F21A7">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C032AAB91790A4DD7524ABAB587CDDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B29DA0BB80B5E2A7B64100B6A26E94F4">
|
||
<mods:date id="58CEC30C9E2F4063F75EFC6289F21778">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="65ED2F41EEC46B07EDD9952C4A71B6C5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="99E0A9F7266842977AA236B8B92BB82C">2676</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7DA4CA5668FA13E9A8DFB8B30E4E2D9B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="46F63EC27F2F32DA5964EE3E2807B118">29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A023AEAF6731B9C9A5D260271CC5A690">44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8E61EDF6B3D6980B4171995F9457E5B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E247AE3BE0ACEB1C22E1295E069963FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199216</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B7451B339C3178CC2F3A846E4DC6B4EA" type="GBIF-Dataset">42053b6e-a32d-4d91-9031-852d83b81b5f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="882AD6D70CED02B974353607F1B2FD3E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48239AE5415115BABC7E6DB0307843C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">199216</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B3879CFFB9167BFF647C4CFB7CFD53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3879CFFB9167BFF647C4CFB7CFD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3879CFFB9167BFF647C4CFB7CFD53" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006501FFB91675FF647C4CFE7AF8E8" box="[151,443,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB91675FF647C4CFE7AF8E8" blockId="6.[151,443,1810,1836]" box="[151,443,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0ED81E6FFB91675FF647C4CFE7AF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,443,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FF647C4CFE7AF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,443,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB91675FEF37C4CFE7AF8E8" ID-CoL="8KTM6" box="[256,443,1810,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbriculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006501FFB9167BFF647C09FDD9FF38" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB91675FF647C09FDEBF8B5" blockId="6.[151,554,1879,1905]" box="[151,554,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB91675FF647C09FE12F8B5" authority="Hrab" authorityName="Hrab" box="[151,467,1879,1905]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FF647C09FE12F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,467,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FF647C09FE49F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,392,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Trichodrilus strandi</emphasis>
|
||
Hrab
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ĕ,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FE1C7C09FDEBF8B5" bold="true" box="[495,554,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">1936</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB91674FF647CC1FE8EFF38" blockId="6.[151,1436,1951,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,476]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FF647CC1FEC6F87D" bold="true" box="[151,263,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Records.</emphasis>
|
||
Bílé Potoky Spring Fen, Valašské Klobouky,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FCCB7CFEFBAAF87D" box="[824,1131,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB91675FCCB7CFEFC04F87D" box="[824,965,1952,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="49.114445">49°06'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB91675FC2C7CFEFBAAF87D" box="[991,1131,1952,1977]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="18.027777">18°01'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lgt. JB, det. JSc (2006); Hrubý Mechnáč Spring Fen, Lopeník,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB91675FD997C9BFC5AF81A" box="[618,923,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB91675FD997C9BFD36F81A" box="[618,759,1989,2014]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="48.940834">48°56'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB91675FCE37C9BFC5AF81A" box="[784,923,1989,2014]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="17.797499">17°47'51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lgt. JB, det. JSc (2006); Kalábová Spring Fen, Březová,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FEA77BC6FD59FF75" box="[340,664,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB81674FEA77BC6FE28FF75" box="[340,489,152,177]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="48.939445">48°56'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB81674FDF67BC6FD59FF75" box="[517,664,152,177]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="17.744167">17°44'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lgt. JB, det. JSc (2006); Chmelinec Spring Fen, Vyškovec,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FF647BE3FE7FFF12" box="[151,446,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB81674FF647BE3FEE0FF12" box="[151,289,189,214]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="48.939445">48°56'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB81674FEC57BE3FE7FFF12" box="[310,446,189,214]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="17.855556">17°51'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lgt. JB, det JSc (2006); Hutĕ Spring Fen, Žítková,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FBE77BE3FAFAFF12" box="[1044,1339,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB81674FBE77BE3FB5CFF12" box="[1044,1181,189,214]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="48.990833">48°59'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E504DFFB81674FB407BE3FAFAFF12" box="[1203,1339,189,214]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="17.909166">17°54'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lgt. JB, det. JSc (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB81674FF367A59FCF4FE18" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FF367A59FE27FEE5" bold="true" box="[197,486,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Characteristics of sites.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FE1E7A56FD9DFEE5" box="[493,604,264,289]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FE1E7A56FD9DFEE5" box="[493,604,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6FFFB81674FCD07A56FCBDFEE6" box="[803,892,264,290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006 in</quantity>
|
||
the Western Carpathian spring fens, which are situated in the easternmost part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB81674FD837A73FCF6FE83" box="[624,823,301,327]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the boundary with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB81674FBA07A73FB7FFE83" box="[1107,1214,301,327]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A0FFFB81674FB237A73FAD9FE83" box="[1232,1304,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,259,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,533,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,530,1450]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. The distribution of Trichodrilus strandi, Pristina jenkinae, Pristina osborni, Rhyacodrilus subterraneus, Aulodrilus limnobius and A. pigueti in the Czech Republic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have collected this species from altitudes
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6FFFB81674FDB07A0CFD09FEA8" box="[579,712,338,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" metricValueMax="6.42" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="496.0" valueMax="642.0" valueMin="350.0">350–642 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in extremely mineral-rich spring fens with precipitation of cold water travertine (tufa). The bottom substrate of spring fens was dominated by inorganic material (gravel and sand) and coarse particulate organic matter (leaves and wood). Tufa precipitated on all submerged surfaces forms either small incrustations or strong layers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656602FFB81674FF647E9EFC1EFA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[153,1432,533,1446]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB81674FF647E9EFC1EFA33" blockId="7.[151,1436,1472,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FF647E9EFEE1FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1472,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FDD37E9EFCC5FA13" box="[544,772,1472,1495]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FDD37E9EFCC5FA13" box="[544,772,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Trichodrilus strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FCDC7E9EFC30FA13" box="[815,1009,1472,1495]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Pristina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jenkinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FCDC7E9EFC30FA13" box="[815,1009,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Pristina jenkinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FBD37E9EFB19FA13" box="[1056,1240,1472,1495]" class="Clitellata" family="Tubificidae" genus="Pristina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FBD37E9EFB19FA13" box="[1056,1240,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Pristina osborni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FAF47E9EFEE3FA33" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FAF47E9EFEE3FA33" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Rhyacodrilus subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FEBD7EBEFDEFFA33" box="[334,558,1504,1527]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limnobius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FEBD7EBEFDEFFA33" box="[334,558,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Aulodrilus limnobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FD8F7EBEFD25FA33" box="[636,740,1504,1527]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Aulodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pigueti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FD8F7EBEFD25FA33" box="[636,740,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">A. pigueti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Czech Republic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB81674FF367D7BFADCF881" blockId="7.[151,1437,1573,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FF367D7BFEEFF9FB" bold="true" box="[197,302,1573,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FEC67D78FE67F9FB" box="[309,422,1574,1599]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FEC67D78FE67F9FB" box="[309,422,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well adapted for this rather hostile environment because of a tiny flexible body that enables it to utilise small interstitial spaces, particularly those in tufa-covered substrates. In studied sites, it represented the eudominant species followed by 16 additional oligochaete taxa, mostly taxa in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FF647DCBFE8AF96B" box="[151,331,1685,1711]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Enchytraeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its main adaptation can be feeding on specific kinds of bacteria that colonise surfaces in mineral-rich waters (Tarmo Timm pers. com.). Although the environment in spring fens is rather stable with small temperature fluctuations, we recorded seasonal variations in the ratio between juveniles and adults from 50% of juveniles in spring to their prevalence (80%) in autumn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FC607C58FBC3F8DB" box="[915,1026,1798,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FC607C58FBC3F8DB" box="[915,1026,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monocyclic gatherer-collector burrowing in sediments of xenosaprobic streams, and it is considered a K-strategist (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB81674FB867C75FAD0F881" author="Sporka" box="[1141,1297,1835,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Sporka, F. (2003) Polychaeta, Oligochaeta. In: Sporka, F. (Ed.), Vodne bezstavovce (makroinvertebrata) Slovenska. Supis druhov a autekologicke charakteristiky [Slovak aquatic macroinvertebrates. Checklist and catalogue of autecological notes], Slovensky hydrometeorologicky ustav, Bratislava, pp. 88 - 96. Available from http: // www. zoo. sav. sk / voda _ pdf / voda _ pdf. htm (accessed 1.3.2010)" type="book chapter" year="2003">Šporka 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB8167BFF367C0EFDD9FF38" blockId="7.[151,1437,1573,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1438,152,663]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FF367C0EFEABF8AE" bold="true" box="[197,362,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other taxa in that all chaetae are bifid with tiny upper teeth, the male pores are located on conical porophores in IX, and spermathecal pores are present in X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A0FFFB81674FF6C7CC5FF29F871" box="[159,232,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,719,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[378,1208,719,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichodrilus strandi. A: Schematic drawing of reproductive organs in IX, X, XI segment, lateral view. mp: male pore on conical porophorus, sp: spermatheca, ov: ovarium. B: dorsal chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199218/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The positions of sexual pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FD727CC5FD30F870" box="[641,753,1947,1972]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FD727CC5FD30F870" box="[641,753,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(porophores in X, spermathecal pores in IX) are opposite of those in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FE667C9EFDD2F81D" box="[405,531,1984,2009]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Stylodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FE667C9EFDD2F81D" box="[405,531,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Stylodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB81674FCF37C9EFCB1F81D" box="[768,880,1984,2009]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB81674FCF37C9EFCB1F81D" box="[768,880,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused. We have recorded variability in the spermathecae position of 200 individuals: 36% had spermathecae in X, 38% in between X and XI (crossing the septa) and 26% in XI. We did not observe any lateral wings in the genital region, but we identified only fixed individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006501FFB7167BFF367A59FB7CFD53" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368AFFB7167BFF367A59FB7CFD53" blockId="8.[151,1438,152,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB7167BFF367A59FEA4FEE5" bold="true" box="[197,357,263,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The nearest known localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB7167BFD1F7A56FC9DFEE5" box="[748,860,264,289]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB7167BFD1F7A56FC9DFEE5" box="[748,860,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in the Valča Brook—a tributary of the Turiec River in the Malá Fatra Mts. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFE027A73FD9AFE83" box="[497,603,301,327]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFD817A73FCDBFE83" author="Sporka" box="[626,794,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Sporka, F. (1996 a) Macrozoobenthos-permanent fauna. In: Krno, I. (Ed.), Limnology of the Turiec river basin (West Carpthians, Slovakia). Biologia, Bratislava, 51 (2), 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Šporka 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6FFFB7167BFBB57A73FB51FE83" box="[1094,1168,301,327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
from our sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFAB47A73FF22FEA8" author="Sporka" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Sporka, F. (1996 a) Macrozoobenthos-permanent fauna. In: Krno, I. (Ed.), Limnology of the Turiec river basin (West Carpthians, Slovakia). Biologia, Bratislava, 51 (2), 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Šporka 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the spring outflow of an ice cave in the Tatra Mts.—approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6FFFB7167BFBB37A0CFB59FEA8" box="[1088,1176,338,364]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
from our sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFAA17A0EFF18FE56" author="Hrabe" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Hrabe, S. (1942) Poznamky o zvirene ze studni a pramenu na Slovensku [notes on the fauna of wells and springs in Slovakia]. Sbornik P r irodov e deckeho klubu v Brn e, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1942">Hrabĕ 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). European distribution is highly scattered with records from karstic or flysh areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFB007A26FA87FE56" box="[1267,1350,376,402]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFAA47A26FF17FE73" author="Giani" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Giani, N. (1979) Les oligochetes du Sud-Ouest de la France (2 e. Note). Bulletin de La Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 115, 347 - 358." type="journal article" year="1979">Giani 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFF107AC3FDCEFE73" author="Juget" box="[227,527,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Juget, J. & Dumnicka, E. (1986) Oligochaeta (Incl. Aphanoneura) des eaux souterraines continentales. In: Botosaneanu (Ed), L. Stygofauna Mundi. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 234 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1986">Juget & Dumnicka 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFDD77AC3FDBDFE73" box="[548,636,413,439]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFD7E7AC3FC80FE73" author="Karaman" box="[653,833,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Karaman, S. (1987) Trichodrilus strandi (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) a new element in the fauna of Yugoslavia. Biol. Vestn., 35, 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1987">Karaman 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFC757AC3FC7CFE73" box="[902,957,413,439]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFC3E7AC3FB59FE73" author="Brinkhurst" box="[973,1176,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1963) The aquatic Oligochaeta recorded from lake Maggiore with notes on species known from Italy. Memorie del Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 16, 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="1963">Brinkhurst 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to Fauna Europaea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFEEC7A9CFDE8FE18" author="Timm" box="[287,553,450,476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Timm, T. & Giani, N. (2004) Oligochaeta. Fauna Europaea homepage (online release 2.1). Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org / (accessed 1.3.2010)" type="book" year="2004">Timm & Giani 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species was found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFC407A9CFB40FE18" box="[947,1153,450,476]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but unfortunately no additional information for this report was provided, nor is available. These data most likely represent records reported from areas in what is now known as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFD4D7953FCE7FDE3" box="[702,806,525,551]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
prior to its split from the former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761AFFB7167BFB4A7953FABBFDE3" box="[1209,1402,525,551]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB7167BFA757953FF2BFD8F" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Trichodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB7167BFA757953FF2BFD8F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">T. strandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the stygophilous species, representative of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D09FFB7167BFCC6796CFC24FD88" box="[821,997,562,588]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Lumbriculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is more limited in global distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7BFFB7167BFF6C7906FE5DFDB6" author="Martin" box="[159,412,600,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Martin, P., Martinez-Ansemil, E., Pinder, A., Timm, T. & Wetzel, M. J. (2008) Global diversity of oligochaetous clitellates (" Oligochaeta "; Clitellata) in freshwater. In: Balian, E. V., Leveque, C., Segers, H. & Martens, K. (Eds). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Hydrobiologia, 595 (1), 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Martin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA98FFB7167BFEF67906FE88FDB5" box="[261,329,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is worth further investigation since its populations seem to be geographically separated and there is even the question if they represent the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |