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<document id="57E8CC9997A56748504103892BD4F547" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2022-0002" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7174068" ID-ZooBank="113B00D2-AEF4-4A76-BD94-024EFD16AEF0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665289934116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ban, Teruaki" docDate="2022" docId="03B38781FFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFC03FA01" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.70.2229.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Kanigara oculata Scudder 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8AFFF9FFB54E2FFFF4FFD2FFCCFFD0" masterDocTitle="ThegenusKanigara Distant (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) from Malay Peninsula and Thailand, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699379625338" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3D38EAD73C158F40062B1C399CC0FFCB">ThegenusKanigara Distant (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) from Malay Peninsula and Thailand, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="926D1CBB66DA8FC8B2D8FD9CD5343331">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB938B1B9F7B9A6F3302567353EA5455">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C300651CFFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFDABFA81" box="[250,615,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFDABFA81" blockId="4.[250,615,1337,1393]" box="[250,615,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0ED81FBFFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFDABFA81" bold="true" box="[250,615,1337,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D14FFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFDABFA81" ID-CoL="6NK6S" authority="Scudder, 1969" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1969" box="[250,615,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Kanigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFDABFA81" bold="true" box="[250,615,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFF0EFAEBFE77FA81" bold="true" box="[250,443,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Kanigara oculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B66FFB14E2BFE30FAEBFDABFA81" author="Scudder GGE" box="[452,615,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="535 - 540" refId="ref4581" refString="Scudder GGE (1969) The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). VII. New Species of Kanigara Distant. Pacific Insects, 11 (3 - 4): 535 - 540." type="journal article" year="1969">Scudder, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300651CFFB14E2BFE7CFA8BFE16FAA1" box="[392,474,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFE7CFA8BFE16FAA1" blockId="4.[250,615,1337,1393]" box="[392,474,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="13212A12FFB14E2BFE64FA8BFE1DFAA1" box="[400,465,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[95,1471,166,906]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[95,1471,166,906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kanigara oculata Scudder, 1969. A, B, female (A, dorsal view; B, ventral view); C, spermatheca. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7174074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7174074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300651CFFB14E2BFF85FA4AFD3DF9EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFF85FA4AFEC5F9D3" blockId="4.[113,753,1432,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11B9FFB14E2BFF85FA4AFEC5F9D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1086FFB14E2BFF85FA4AFE33FA7E" author="Scudder GGE" box="[113,511,1432,1454]" page="538" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D14FFB14E2BFF85FA4AFE33FA7E" ID-CoL="6NK6S" authority="Scudder, 1969: 537 - 538" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="537 - 538" authorityYear="1969" box="[113,511,1432,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Kanigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFF85FA4AFEDAFA7D" box="[113,278,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Kanigara oculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B66FFB14E2BFEEEFA4AFE33FA7E" author="Scudder GGE" box="[282,511,1432,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="535 - 540" refId="ref4581" refString="Scudder GGE (1969) The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). VII. New Species of Kanigara Distant. Pacific Insects, 11 (3 - 4): 535 - 540." type="journal article" year="1969">Scudder, 1969: 537538</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 540 (original description, keyed);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1086FFB14E2BFF17FA67FDCAFA1A" author="Slater JA &amp; O'Donnell JE" box="[227,518,1460,1483]" page="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B66FFB14E2BFF17FA67FDCAFA1A" author="Slater JA &amp; O'Donnell JE" box="[227,518,1460,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4677" refString="Slater JA &amp; O'Donnell JE (1995) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (1960 - 1994). New York Entomological Society, New York, 410 pp." type="book" year="1995">Slater &amp; ODonnell, 1995: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1086FFB14E2BFD74FA67FF36FA37" author="Kondorosy E" page="488" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B66FFB14E2BFD74FA67FF36FA37" author="Kondorosy E" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="483 - 492" refId="ref4441" refString="Kondorosy E (2006) New genera and species of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae) feeding on Ficus in Brunei. Denisia, 19: 483 - 492." type="journal article" year="2006">Kondorosy, 2006: 488</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F30D7607FFB14E2BFE97FA03FE65FA37" box="[355,425,1489,1511]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Brunei</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1086FFB14E2BFE48FA03FD4AFA37" author="Tomokuni M" box="[444,646,1489,1511]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B66FFB14E2BFE48FA03FD4AFA37" author="Tomokuni M" box="[444,646,1489,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref4710" refString="Tomokuni M (2010) Inventory Research on Rhyparochromidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Sarawak, Malaysia, with a Checklist of the Family Known from Borneo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum Tokyo, (46): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2010">Tomokuni, 2010: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 20 (fauna of Borneo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFF85F9D9FD3DF9EE" blockId="4.[113,753,1432,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">See http://lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa. aspx?TaxonNameID=1222703 for Bibliography of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300651CFFB14E2BFF85F9B4FE1EF8EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFF85F9B4FE1EF8EE" blockId="4.[113,753,1638,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFF85F9B4FE82F9AE" bold="true" box="[113,334,1638,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCAFFB14E2BFEA7F9B4FDCAF90E" collectingDate="2005-05-13" collectingDateMax="2005-05-17" collectingDateMin="2005-05-13" collectionCode="CBM" collectorName="Kg. Peta &amp; Jimbo &amp; Yamada" country="Malaysia" location="Johor" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="ZI 179345-179349" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD1EFFB14E2BFEA7F9B4FE75F9AE" box="[339,441,1638,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE52FFB14E2BFE31F9B4FDCEF9AE" box="[453,514,1638,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">CBM</collectionCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBBC9EECFFB14E2BFDE1F9B4FD29F9AE" box="[533,741,1638,1662]" collectionCode="CBM" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">ZI 179345179349</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30D7607FFB14E2BFF85F954FECEF94E" box="[113,258,1670,1694]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF875FFB14E2BFEFBF954FE81F94E" box="[271,333,1670,1694]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Johor</collectingRegion>
, Mersing, Semberong, Taman Negara Eudau-Rompin (
<collectorName id="26EF5341FFB14E2BFED8F974FE58F96E" box="[300,404,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Kg. Peta</collectorName>
),
<collectingMethod id="525B4E80FFB14E2BFE5FF974FDDAF96D" box="[427,534,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Maruyama,
<collectorName id="26EF5341FFB14E2BFD59F974FD23F96E" box="[685,751,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Jimbo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF5341FFB14E2BFF66F914FF22F90E" box="[146,238,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Yamada</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFA41057FFB14E2BFEC9F914FDCAF90E" box="[317,518,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2005-05-13" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9BFFFB14E2BFEC9F914FDCAF90E" box="[317,518,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2005-05-13" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-05-13">1317 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCAFFB14E2BFDE2F914FE03F8EE" collectingDate="2005-05-13" collectingDateMax="2005-05-17" collectingDateMin="2005-05-13" collectionCode="UNML" collectorName="Kg. Peta &amp; Jimbo &amp; Yamada" country="Malaysia" location="Johor" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD1EFFB14E2BFDE2F914FDB7F90E" box="[534,635,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE52FFB14E2BFD79F914FD28F90E" box="[653,740,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">UNML</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30D7607FFB14E2BFF86F934FECFF92E" box="[114,259,1766,1790]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF875FFB14E2BFEE4F934FE82F92E" box="[272,334,1766,1790]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Johor</collectingRegion>
, Mersing, Semberong, Taman Negara Eudau-Rompin (
<collectorName id="26EF5341FFB14E2BFED1F8D4FE44F8CE" box="[293,392,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Kg. Peta</collectorName>
),
<collectingMethod id="525B4E80FFB14E2BFE68F8D4FDCEF8CD" box="[412,514,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Maruyama,
<collectorName id="26EF5341FFB14E2BFD65F8D4FD1EF8CE" box="[657,722,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Jimbo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF5341FFB14E2BFF85F8F4FF06F8EE" box="[113,202,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Yamada</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFA41057FFB14E2BFEE5F8F4FE03F8EE" box="[273,463,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2005-05-13" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9BFFFB14E2BFEE5F8F4FE03F8EE" box="[273,463,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" value="2005-05-13" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-05-13">1317 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300651CFFB14E2BFF85F8B4FA60FB41" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFF85F8B4FAFCFB81" blockId="4.[113,752,1894,2110]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1452,1017,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFF85F8B4FF2AF8AE" bold="true" box="[113,230,1894,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other congeners of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D14FFB14E2BFD7DF8B5FD23F8AE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[649,751,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Kanigara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFD7DF8B5FD23F8AE" box="[649,751,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Kanigara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: body length more than
<quantity id="4CE29B72FFB14E2BFD3AF854FF52F86D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; head and pronotum shiny brown; distance between ocelli equal to eye width; antennal segment II less than 1.5 times longer than segment I; labium surpassing procoxae, not reaching mesocoxae; lateral area of posterior lobe of pronotum with distinct pale yellowish line; corium shiny yellowish brown, subhyaline; apex of corium with blackish spot; length of ovipositor more than 1.0 mm, truncated at approx. sternite VI. Spermatheca as in
<figureCitation id="13212A12FFB14E2BFB23FBEBFAE0FB81" box="[1239,1324,1081,1105]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,148,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[95,1471,166,906]" captionTargetId="figure-413@4.[95,1471,166,906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kanigara oculata Scudder, 1969. A, B, female (A, dorsal view; B, ventral view); C, spermatheca. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7174074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7174074/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFCD9FBABFA60FB41" blockId="4.[813,1452,1145,1169]" box="[813,1452,1145,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B66FFB14E2BFCADFBABFC31FB41" author="Scudder GGE" box="[857,1021,1145,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" pagination="535 - 540" refId="ref4581" refString="Scudder GGE (1969) The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). VII. New Species of Kanigara Distant. Pacific Insects, 11 (3 - 4): 535 - 540." type="journal article" year="1969">Scudder (1969)</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300651CFFB14E2BFCD9FB6BFC03FA01" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFCD9FB6BFC22FB21" blockId="4.[813,1451,1209,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFCD9FB6BFC73FB01" bold="true" box="[813,959,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Malay Peninsula (
<collectingRegion id="49DEF875FFB14E2BFB65FB6BFB1EFB01" box="[1169,1234,1209,1233]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Johor</collectingRegion>
), Borneo (
<collectingCountry id="F30D7607FFB14E2BFAB3FB6BFA6BFB01" box="[1351,1447,1209,1233]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7607FFB14E2BFCD9FB0BFCB6FB21" box="[813,890,1241,1265]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Brunei</collectingCountry>
), Sumatra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53697FFB14E2BFCD9FACBFC03FA01" blockId="4.[811,1452,1305,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96EEA85FFB14E2BFCD9FACBFC28FAE1" bold="true" box="[813,996,1305,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected along with those of several other heterogastrid and rhyparochromid species in the vicinity of artificial light within an area located adjacent to mountainous forest. However, detailed biological information, including the identity of host plant(s), has yet to be obtained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>