439 lines
53 KiB
XML
439 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="542A2A6F80E458B4637CB46CCA7B2C1D">Updated checklist of semi-terrestrial and estuarine crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of Barbados, West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB47668E3400BBEE41D8D0BC84C458AF">Parasram, Nadeshinie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D8CDC382980B323AB512261BC080C32">The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences nadeshinie. parasram @ mycavehill. uwi. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5040 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5835FFABEEBD82FCB786ACDA59FAE1A" type="email">nadeshinie.parasram@mycavehill.uwi.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="62C0998EA95AA2B279FE96A13FBA39FC">Santana, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BF745A1004ECFD254173C01A9258AA0">Laboratory of Systematic Zoology (LSZ), Universiadade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Crato, CE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D33F25905E8FF238CEE4B81791D031E">Vallès, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAEB3FFAB1DE04A0D90ACD8616BC4C30">The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences nadeshinie. parasram @ mycavehill. uwi. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5040 - 5781 & henri. valles @ cavehill. uwi. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7947 - 2742</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="066E1F295CD9B64E0C1DB99A029092BF" type="email">henri.valles@cavehill.uwi.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CE36438612249B371A3A9E37849165F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0380B94CFFC1666B9FD9FCE0FE37E906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189076967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B94CFFC1666B9FD9FCE0FE37E906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380B94CFFC1666B9FD9FCE0FE37E906" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC166689FD9FCE0FB9EED58" box="[151,1136,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FCE0FB9EED58" blockId="13.[151,1136,798,861]" box="[151,1136,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FCE0FB9EED58" bold="true" box="[151,1136,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689FD9FCE0FDFCED58" ID-CoL="68ZB6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[151,530,798,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
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<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FCE0FE4FED59" bold="true" box="[151,417,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC166689FD9FCBDFEB8ED3D" box="[151,342,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FCBDFEB8ED3D" blockId="13.[151,1136,798,861]" box="[151,342,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<figureCitation id="131214DFFFC166689FD9FCBDFEB8ED3D" box="[151,342,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,381,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-120@14.[148,1439,381,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828 (BLSZ 111). A, B, dorsal view of male and female; C, D, ventral view of male and female. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7 A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC166689FD9FC79FCDBEDFF" box="[151,821,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FC79FCDBEDFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,1111]" box="[151,821,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB392F74FFC166689FD9FC79FCDBEDFF" box="[151,821,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A882E4BFFC166689FD9FC79FDD5EDFF" author="Freminville, M. D." box="[151,571,903,927]" page="221" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689FD9FC79FDD5EDFF" authority="Freminville, 1835: 221" authorityName="Freminville" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,571,903,927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Ocypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FC79FEBCEDFF" box="[151,338,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ocypoda gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689E16FC79FDD5EDFF" author="Freminville, M. D." box="[344,571,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="213 - 224" refId="ref20341" refString="Freminville, M. D. (1835) Notice sur les tourlouroux ou crabes de terre des Antilles. Annales des Sciences Naturelle, (2), 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="1835">Fréminville, 1835:221</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[type-locality: Antilles].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FC58FC2CEDDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,1111]" box="[151,962,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A882E4BFFC166689FD9FC58FDB3EDDE" author="De Saussure, H." box="[151,605,934,958]" page="438" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689FD9FC58FDB3EDDE" ID-CoL="5WZCB" authority="De Saussure, 1858: 438" authorityName="De Saussure" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,605,934,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FC58FE84EDDE" box="[151,362,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma quadrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689E3EFC58FDB3EDDE" author="De Saussure, H." box="[368,605,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="417 - 496" refId="ref19851" refString="De Saussure, H. (1858) Memoire sur Divers Crustaces Nouveaux des Antilles et Du Mexique. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 14, 417 - 496." type="journal article" year="1858">De Saussure, 1858:438</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 13 [type-locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689C31FC58FC59EDDE" box="[895,951,934,958]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FC3AFBCCEDBC" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,1111]" box="[151,1058,964,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A882E4BFFC166689FD9FC3AFE1EEDBC" author="Gill, T." box="[151,496,964,988]" page="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689FD9FC3AFE1EEDBC" ID-CoL="68ZB7" authority="Gill, 1862: 42" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,496,964,988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diurnum">
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<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FC3AFE8DEDBC" box="[151,355,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma diurnum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689E27FC3AFE1EEDBC" author="Gill, T." box="[361,496,964,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="42 - 44" refId="ref20488" refString="Gill, T. (1862) Description of Two New Species of Terrestrial Grapsoid Crustaceans from the West Indies. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7 (1), 42 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1862. tb 00140. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862:42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[type-locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689DC3FC3AFD01EDBC" box="[653,751,964,988]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689DB7FC3AFCBFEDBC" box="[761,849,964,988]" name="Grenada" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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||
, and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689CC8FC3AFBF9EDBC" box="[902,1047,964,988]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
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||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FC1DFB44EA37" blockId="13.[151,1437,903,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689FD9FC1DFE3CED9B" ID-CoL="68ZB6" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[151,466,995,1019]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FC1DFE9AED9B" box="[151,372,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828: 685 [type-locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689BEAFC1DFB0BED9B" box="[1188,1253,995,1019]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492B6F8FFC166689BBFFC1AFAF3ED9C" box="[1265,1309,996,1020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNHN]. -Rathbun 1900: 15; 1918: 341, pls. 106 and 107, fig. 155; 1920: 18; 1921: 78; 1933: 94, fig. 89.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689BC4FBFCFA76EA7A" author="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H." box="[1162,1432,1026,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref19308" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H. (1969) The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 292, 1 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.292.1" type="journal article" year="1969">Chace & Hobbs 1969: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC166689F89FBDEFB44EA37" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
|
||
figs. 64, 67 a–c.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689E3DFBDEFDF2EA59" author="Keith, D. E." box="[371,540,1056,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="251 - 278" refId="ref21451" refString="Keith, D. E. (1985) Shallow-water and terrestrial brachyuran crabs of Roatan and the Swan Islands, Honduras. Sarsia, 70 (4), 251 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1985.10419681" type="journal article" year="1985">Keith 1985: 274</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689D1CFBDFFD6BEA58" box="[594,645,1057,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">11 F.</specimenCount>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689DC5FBDEFCDFEA59" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[651,817,1056,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref22212" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered figure.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689B43FBDEFB18EA59" author="Coelho, P. A. & Almeida, A. O. & Bezerra, L. E. A." box="[1037,1270,1056,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref19437" refString="Coelho, P. A., Almeida, A. O. & Bezerra, L. E. A. (2008) Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 58, 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1956.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Coelho
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689B10FBDFFB7CEA58" box="[1118,1170,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 38
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689A4FFBDFFA73EA59" author="Ng, N. K. & Moreno, P. A. R. & Naruse, T. & Guinot, D. & Mollaret, N." box="[1281,1437,1056,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="91 - 130" refId="ref22585" refString="Ng, N. K., Moreno, P. A. R., Naruse, T., Guinot, D. & Mollaret, N. (2008) Annotated type catalogue of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Part II. Gecarcinidae and Grapsidae (Thoracotremata, Grapsoidea), with an Appendix of pre- 1900 collectors. Zoosystema, 41 (1), 91 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2019 v 41 a 7" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689A69FBDFFAB2EA58" box="[1319,1372,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008:
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
212.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689FB4FBC1FDE9EA37" author="Garcia, Y. L. D. & Capote, A. J." box="[250,519,1087,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20374" refString="Garcia, Y. L. D. & Capote, A. J. (2015) List of marine crabs (Decapoda: Anomura and Brachyura) of shallow littoral of Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Check List, 11 (2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.2.1601" type="journal article" year="2015">García & Capote 2015: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7 k and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689DDBFBBEFD58EA37" box="[661,694,1087,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">7 l.</specimenCount>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689DF2FBC1FC44EA37" author="Guinot, D. & Ng, N. K. & Moreno, P. A. R." box="[700,938,1087,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="547 - 604" refId="ref20729" refString="Guinot, D., Ng, N. K. & Moreno, P. A. R. (2018) Review of grapsoid families for the establishment of a new family for Leptograpsodes Montgomery, 1931, and a new genus of Gecarcinidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838). Zoosystema, 40 (sp 1), 547 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2018 v 40 a 26" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Guinot
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689C47FBBEFCDBEA37" box="[777,821,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 565
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 4 A–C, 5 D–F, 6 B.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC166689FD9FB7BFE64EA88" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689FD9FB7BFE64EA88" blockId="13.[151,1437,1157,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FD9FB7BFE6CEAFF" bold="true" box="[151,386,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B410207FFC166689EC7FB7BFE61EAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387266335" collectionCode="BLSZ" country="Barbados" location="Long Pond" municipality="St. Andrew" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="BLSZ 091" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689EC7FB7BFE18EAFF" box="[393,502,1157,1183]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF65E81FFC166689D4CFB78FD6FEAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B94CFFC1666B9FD9FCE0FE37E906:8EF65E81FFC166689D4CFB78FD6FEAFF" box="[514,641,1157,1184]" country="Barbados" municipality="St. Andrew" name="Long Pond" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Long Pond</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF29220FFC166689DC0FB7BFCE0EAFF" box="[654,782,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">St. Andrew</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, mudflat, 13̊ 15’40.6” N–59̊ 33’22.94” W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689BBAFB7BFAF1EAC0" box="[1268,1311,1157,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CW: 70.6;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1A5BFFFC166689FD9FB57FF12EAA4" box="[151,252,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="80.7">80.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FA021FFC166689E44FB57FE68EAA3" box="[266,390,1193,1219]" collectionCode="BLSZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">BLSZ 091</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B410207FFC166689ED7FB57FBCDEAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387266328" box="[409,1059,1193,1220]" collectionCode="BLSZ" country="Barbados" location="Idem" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="BLSZ 111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF65E81FFC166689ED7FB57FE3BEAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B94CFFC1666B9FD9FCE0FE37E906:8EF65E81FFC166689ED7FB57FE3BEAA3" box="[409,469,1193,1219]" country="Barbados" name="Idem" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Idem</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689EAFFB57FDE2EAA4" box="[481,524,1193,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CW: 97.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689D8FFB57FD05EAA4" box="[705,747,1193,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CW: 83.0 mm (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FA021FFC166689CEFFB57FBF4EAA3" box="[929,1050,1193,1219]" collectionCode="BLSZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">BLSZ 111</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B410207FFC166689B60FB57FE68EA88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387266334" collectionCode="BLSZ, MZUSP" country="Barbados" location="Idem" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="BLSZ 091, MZUSP 40856" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF65E81FFC166689B60FB57FB84EAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B94CFFC1666B9FD9FCE0FE37E906:8EF65E81FFC166689B60FB57FB84EAA3" box="[1070,1130,1193,1219]" country="Barbados" name="Idem" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Idem</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689B38FB57FB4EEAA4" box="[1142,1184,1193,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1A5BFFFC166689BADFB57FAA9EAA4" box="[1251,1351,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="80.7">80.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FA021FFC166689A18FB57FF2AEA87" collectionCode="BLSZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">BLSZ 091</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8FA021FFC166689F9EFB33FE90EA88" box="[208,382,1229,1256]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MZUSP 40856</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC166689F89FB0FFE99E92B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689F89FB0FFB1BEB17" blockId="13.[151,1437,1157,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689F89FB0FFE8FEB6B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1265,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689E22FB0FFD8CEB6B" box="[364,610,1265,1291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689E22FB0FFD8CEB6B" box="[364,610,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689CB9FB0FFB8FEB6B" box="[1015,1121,1265,1291]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689B3EFB0FFB48EB6B" box="[1136,1190,1265,1291]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDC6B8FFC166689BF7FB0FFAC2EB6B" box="[1209,1324,1265,1291]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Florida),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689FD9FAEBFEEEEB4F" box="[151,256,1301,1327]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Mexico,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDC6B8FFC166689E98FAEBFDC6EB4F" box="[470,552,1301,1327]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689DC4FAEBFD26EB4F" box="[650,712,1301,1327]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689D99FAEBFCDAEB4F" box="[727,820,1301,1327]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689C0DFAEBFC90EB4F" box="[835,894,1301,1327]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689CC3FAE8FBF7EB4F" box="[909,1049,1301,1328]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, Montserrat, Guadeloupe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689EFAFAC7FDCBEB33" box="[436,549,1337,1363]" name="Dominica" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Martinique,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689DF7FAC7FCC8EB33" box="[697,806,1337,1363]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689C7EFAC7FC7CEB33" box="[816,914,1337,1363]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Isla La Blanquilla, Islas Los Roques,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689A73FAC7FA77EB33" box="[1341,1433,1337,1363]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689FD9FAA3FF19EB17" box="[151,247,1373,1399]" name="Curaçao" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689E4FFAA3FEA4EB17" box="[257,330,1373,1399]" name="Aruba" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Isla de la Providencia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689D1BFAA3FD28EB17" box="[597,710,1373,1399]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689C4FFAA3FCABEB17" box="[769,837,1373,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689C1AFAA3FBA4EB17" author="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H." box="[852,1098,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref19308" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H. (1969) The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 292, 1 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.292.1" type="journal article" year="1969">Chace & Hobbs 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689B18FAA3FB07EB17" author="Poupin, J." box="[1110,1257,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refId="ref22928" refString="Poupin, J. (2018) Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris, 264 pp." type="book" year="2018">Poupin 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689F89FA7FFD7BEB84" blockId="13.[151,1437,1157,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689F89FA7FFE16EBFB" bold="true" box="[199,504,1409,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689E30FA7FFE1DEBFB" box="[382,499,1409,1435]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Archers Bay, Green Pond, Long Pond, Lakes, Conset Bay, Graeme Hall, Brandons, Holetown Police Station, Holetown Hole, Coral Reef Club, Queen’s Fort, Weston, and Sherman’s. [
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB3DE1FFC166689BABFA5BFAD4EBDF" box="[1253,1338,1445,1471]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,532,558]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Semi-terrestrial and estuarine sites surveyed during this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5658D2FFC866619FD9FDEAFC49EC4E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" tableUuid="DF5658D2FFC866619FD9FDEAFC49EC4E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(Site #s: 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 & 26)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689F89FA13FB24E868" blockId="13.[151,1437,1157,2012]" box="[199,1226,1517,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689F89FA13FE2DE867" bold="true" box="[199,451,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Habitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689E06FA13FE53E867" box="[328,445,1517,1543]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mudflat of brackish water rivers and mangrove swamps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131214DFFFC166689B05FA13FB4AE867" box="[1099,1188,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,381,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[153,1435,381,1254]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2A. Semi-terrestrial and estuarine habitats of Barbados. A, B, Coastal Wetlands; C, D, Rocky Shores (Photos: N. Parasram)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577188/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
: J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC166689F89F9EFFE99E92B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1157,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689F89F9EFFE61E84B" bold="true" box="[199,399,1553,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689EF9F9EFFDCAE84B" box="[439,548,1553,1579]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689D7EF9EFFCCAE84B" box="[560,804,1553,1579]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689D7EF9EFFCCAE84B" box="[560,804,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly active at night. During the daytime, they stay hidden in their burrows. However, during periods of heavy rainfall, the crabs can be seen leaving their flooded burrows and heading towards drier areas. Occupied burrows can be identified by the presence of wet mud around their entrance.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689E0EF983FDDDE8F7" box="[320,563,1661,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689E0EF983FDDDE8F7" box="[320,563,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were seen feeding on moss, fruits, leaf litter, and chicken viscera. Ovigerous females were seen in August.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689EBBF95FFD04E8DB" box="[501,746,1697,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689EBBF95FFD04E8DB" box="[501,746,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to construct deep burrows (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1A5BFFFC166689BF1F95FFACEE8DC" box="[1215,1312,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
|
||
) along the periphery banks of wetlands and mangrove swamps. They are also reported in areas up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1A5BFFFC166689BE2F93BFAEFE8BF" box="[1196,1281,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="km" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 km</quantity>
|
||
from the sea, where the burrows extend down to the water table. This species also occurs along canals and irrigation ditches, where they dwell in shallow burrows or amongst the rocks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689C1BF8F3FB9EE947" author="Herreid, C. F. & Gifford, C. A." box="[853,1136,1805,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="773 - 775" refId="ref20994" refString="Herreid, C. F. & Gifford, C. A. (1963) The Burrow Habitat of the Land Crab, Cardisoma guanhumi (Latreille). Ecology, 44 (4), 773 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1933027" type="journal article" year="1963">Herreid & Gifford 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tavarez 2002; Arroyave-Rincón
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FA1F8CCFECEE92B" box="[239,288,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3335BD1FFC1666B9F89F8ABFE37E906" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC1666B9F89F8ABFE28EF05" blockId="13.[151,1437,1157,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689F89F8ABFED5E90F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1877,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689E0CF8ABFDDBE90F" box="[322,565,1877,1903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689E0CF8ABFDDBE90F" box="[322,565,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689C6AF8ABFC60E90F" box="[804,910,1877,1903]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Theodore N. Gill in 1862, who described it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689FFAF887FE7BE9F3" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[180,405,1913,1939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diurnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689FFAF887FE7BE9F3" box="[180,405,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma diurnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC166689D28F887FD3DE9F3" box="[614,723,1913,1939]" name="Barbados" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC166689D93F887FC62E9F3" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[733,908,1913,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1918" refId="ref23283" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1921) Report on the Brachyura collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. In: Nutting, C. C. (Ed.), Reports on the Crinoids, Ophiurans, Brachyura, Tanidacea and Isopoda, Amphipods, & Echinoidea of the Barbados-Antigua Expedition of 1918. Vol. 9. University of Iowa, Iowa City, pp. 65 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11395" type="book chapter" year="1921">Rathbun (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FC3D3FFC166689CB8F887FB91E9F3" box="[1014,1151,1913,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC166689BECF884FADFE9F3" box="[1186,1329,1913,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC166689BECF884FADFE9F3" box="[1186,1329,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">C. guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected during the Barbados-Antigua expedition in 1918; these specimens were collected in a mangrove swamp, north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDC6B8FFC166689FF7F83FFEAFE9BB" box="[185,321,1985,2011]" country="Barbados" name="Bridgetown" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bridgetown</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The Smithsonian-Hartford Expedition in 1937 collected two (2) male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC1666B9A6FF83FFEE9EED1" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC1666B9A6FF83FFEE9EED1" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Joe’s River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9EADFF69FDBEEED1" box="[483,592,151,177]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These specimens are stored at the USNM (catalogue # 73309). Another specimen, collected by Humes A. G. and Goodingi R. U. on
|
||
<date id="FF972E9AFFC2666B9C2BFF45FBE3EEB5" box="[869,1037,186,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1959-07-23">
|
||
July 23
|
||
<superScript id="7C5CA512FFC2666B9CF4FF44FC26EEA8" attach="left" box="[954,968,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">rd</superScript>
|
||
1959
|
||
</date>
|
||
, was also deposited at the USNM (catalogue # 104195).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9ED8FF21FD83EE99" author="Jones, H. G." box="[406,621,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="154 - 160" refId="ref21373" refString="Jones, H. G. (1968 a) Preliminary studies on the brachyuran Crustacea of Barbados. I. Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, 32 (3), 154 - 160." type="journal article" year="1968">Jones (1968a: 158)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9C13FF21FB21EE99" authority="Smith, 1870" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[861,1231,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9C13FF21FBD3EE98" box="[861,1085,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cardisoma crassum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9B0BFF21FB21EE99" author="Smith, S. I." box="[1093,1231,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="113 - 176" refId="ref24334" refString="Smith, S. I. (1870) Notes on American Crustacea. No. I. Ocypodoidea. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 113 - 176, pls. II - V. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20635" type="journal article" year="1870">Smith, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9A4EFF21FA83EE99" box="[1280,1389,223,249]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this record is doubtful. His description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9D2AFEFDFD0EEF7C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[612,736,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9D2AFEFDFD0EEF7C" box="[612,736,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. crassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches that of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9CE6FEFDFBD9EF7D" box="[936,1079,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9CE6FEFDFBD9EF7D" box="[936,1079,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen. Jones did not deposit the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9E17FED9FE38EF20" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[345,470,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9E17FED9FE38EF20" box="[345,470,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. crassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9D6FFED9FD65EF21" box="[545,651,295,321]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
Museum or at any other institution. No specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9BACFED9FAB1EF20" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[1250,1375,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9BACFED9FAB1EF20" box="[1250,1375,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. crassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found by the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5658D2FFC2666B9FD9FACCFBC3EB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577204/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,250,1330,1354]" targetBox="[148,1439,381,1306]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC2666B9FD9FACCFBC3EB0D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1330,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9FD9FACCFEFBEB2A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1330,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9EDDFACCFD21EB2A" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[403,719,1330,1354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9EDDFACCFD9EEB2A" box="[403,624,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828 (BLSZ 111). A, B, dorsal view of male and female; C, D, ventral view of male and female. Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96085AFFC2666B9F89FA63FE37E906" blockId="14.[151,1437,1436,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9FABFA62FEBCEBD6" box="[229,338,1436,1462]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9E12FA62FDA0EBD6" box="[348,590,1436,1462]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9E12FA62FDA0EBD6" box="[348,590,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cardisoma guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly valuable for subsistence fishing and is also the main target species of “crabbing”, a large cultural event that takes place bi-annually (Roger Huston, Pers. Com.), where these crabs are harvested by the local communities for consumption. This species is extensively harvested for local and commercial consumption throughout its range in the Caribbean as well as Central and South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9BEBF9F6FA7EE842" author="Lutz, P. L. & Austin, C. B." box="[1189,1424,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="6 - 16" refId="ref21859" refString="Lutz, P. L. & Austin, C. B. (1983) Land crabs: a new resource potential. In, Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, pp. 6 - 16. http: // hdl. handle. net / 1834 / 29938" type="book chapter" year="1983">Lutz & Austin 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In countries such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9E33F9D2FE55E826" box="[381,443,1580,1606]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9E88F9D3FDA0E826" box="[454,590,1580,1607]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9D17F9D2FD24E826" box="[601,714,1580,1606]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9D9BF9D2FCA5E826" box="[725,843,1580,1606]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9CC8F9D2FC23E826" box="[902,973,1580,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, data on landings show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9A45F9D2FA72E826" box="[1291,1436,1580,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9A45F9D2FA72E826" box="[1291,1436,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations have greatly declined due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9B03F9AEFF3CE8EE" author="Rodriguez-Fourquet, C. & Sabat, A. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="627 - 640" refId="ref23545" refString="Rodriguez-Fourquet, C. & Sabat, A. M. (2009) Effect of harvesting, vegetation structure and composition on the abundance and demography of the land crab Cardisoma guanhumi in Puerto Rico. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 17 (6), 627 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11273 - 009 - 9139 - 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Rodríguez-Fourquet & Sabat 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9FAEF98AFE31E8EE" author="Carmona-Suarez, C." box="[224,479,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="908 - 913" refId="ref19116" refString="Carmona-Suarez, C. (2011) Present status of Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille, 1828 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae) populations in Venezuela. Interciencia, 36 (12), 908 - 913." type="journal article" year="2011">Carmona-Suárez 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9EA3F98AFD4CE8EE" author="Govender, Y." box="[493,674,1652,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="879 - 887" refId="ref20585" refString="Govender, Y. (2019) Long-term monitoring of crab Cardisoma guanhumi (Decapoda: Gecarcinidae) captures in Jobos Bay Estuary, Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 67 (4), 879 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 67 i 4.35124" type="journal article" year="2019">Govender 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are three different color varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9BEEF98AFADDE8EE" box="[1184,1331,1652,1678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9BEEF98AFADDE8EE" box="[1184,1331,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E48CAFFC2666B9FD9F966FEEAE8D2" box="[151,260,1688,1714]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These includes the grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131214DFFFC2666B9D7CF966FD60E8D2" box="[562,654,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,381,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-120@14.[148,1439,381,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828 (BLSZ 111). A, B, dorsal view of male and female; C, D, ventral view of male and female. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577204/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131214DFFFC2666B9C4CF966FCB5E8D3" box="[770,859,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,381,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-120@14.[148,1439,381,1306]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus of Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille in Latreille, Le Peletier, Serville & Guérin, 1828 (BLSZ 111). A, B, dorsal view of male and female; C, D, ventral view of male and female. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577204/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and blue variety. Color varieties in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9A47F966FA72E8D2" box="[1289,1436,1688,1714]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9A47F966FA72E8D2" box="[1289,1436,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a result of the effects of different combinations of pigments present in the carapace and chromatophores of the epidermis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9E0CF91EFE32E89A" author="Gifford, C. A." box="[322,476,1760,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref20435" refString="Gifford, C. A. (1962) Some observations on the general biology of the land crab, Cardisoma guanhumi (Latreille), in south Florida. The Biological Bulletin, 123 (1), 207 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1539516" type="journal article" year="1962">Gifford 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9EA4F91EFD43E89A" author="Silva, C. C. & Schwamborn, R. C. & Oliveira, J. E." box="[490,685,1760,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="949 - 958" refId="ref24201" refString="Silva, C. C., Schwamborn, R. C. & Oliveira, J. E. (2014) Population biology and color patterns of the blue land crab, Cardisoma guanhumi (Latreille 1828) (Crustacea: Gecarcinidae) in the Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 74, 949 - 958. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.01913" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9D63F91FFD8EE89A" box="[557,608,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Color patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2973D9FFC2666B9CC2F91EFBF1E89A" box="[908,1055,1760,1786]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Cardisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanhumi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DD448FFC2666B9CC2F91EFBF1E89A" box="[908,1055,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. guanhumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with maturity and developmental stages, with orange and blue varieties reflecting the juvenile and transitional stages, respectively. The color patterns of the female adults (white, yellow and or grey) are related to ovulation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9BEFF8D6FAD7E922" author="Gifford, C. A." box="[1185,1337,1832,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref20435" refString="Gifford, C. A. (1962) Some observations on the general biology of the land crab, Cardisoma guanhumi (Latreille), in south Florida. The Biological Bulletin, 123 (1), 207 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1539516" type="journal article" year="1962">Gifford 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9A0BF8D6FEC8E906" author="De Silva, R. & Oshiro, L. M. Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref19888" refString="De Silva, R. & Oshiro, L. M. Y. (2002) Aspectos da reproducao do caranguejo guaiamum, Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille (Crustacea, Decapoda, Gecarcinidae) da Baia de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 71 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752002000600007" type="journal article" year="2002">Silva & Oshiro 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB875ABFFC2666B9E7FF8B2FE23E906" author="Tedford, N. K." box="[305,461,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref24698" refString="Tedford, N. K. (2018) Size Composition and Population Characteristics of the White Land Crab, Cardisoma Guanhumi, on Grand Cayman Island. In. University of Central Oklahoma, pp. 1 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2018">Tedford 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |