treatments-xml/data/A7/25/87/A72587A4FFC66F33FF6163F0FB3AFE2D.xml

<document id="C0A2D487DFCDFC981708294C09704F3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="9032" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3e8f325-7ce2-4262-a3f0-78500edec1cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416461" ID-ZooBank="31F68A22-668F-4E9D-B41B-266F76A6656D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609799708297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nascimento, Stênio R. S., Lima, Lucas R. C., Mariano, Rodolfo &amp; Azevêdo, Carlos A. S." docDate="2020" docId="A72587A4FFC66F33FF6163F0FB3AFE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Traverella excelsior Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="5B1CFFDCFFC76F34FFF6605FFF9CFFA4" masterDocTitle="New species and stages description of Traverella Edmunds, 1948 (Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae) from Northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1701999301642" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1CEADE55169FE74A0ECDFD0230F0B569">New species and stages description of Traverella Edmunds, 1948 (Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae) from Northeast Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B3AFE79581916B681B433F01335AE08">Nascimento, Stênio R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="161BF6FE4CD332BA103AF30F6A3DB046">Lima, Lucas R. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E079FE952B86924ECD84B4CF44D8170E">Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI), Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Cep 64280 - 000, Campo Maior, Piauí State, Brazil. lucaslima _ 86 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5943 - 3351</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E1CB055B13CDDCE052153D5CD54FA76">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC00F99358EE8250953EAF3678240DA">Azevêdo, Carlos A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBADC4A5E70BE1A60F85301F51118616">casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="67966539FFC66F35FF6163F0FD73FC6D" box="[151,751,943,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC66F35FF6163F0FD73FC6D" blockId="1.[151,751,943,1006]" box="[151,751,943,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="747B81DEFFC66F35FF6163F0FD73FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,751,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF6163F0FD73FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,751,943,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC66F35FF6163F0FD16FC6D" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,650,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF6163F0FE1BFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,391,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
Nascimento &amp; Lima
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC66F35FD6463F0FD73FC6D" box="[658,751,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="67966539FFC66F35FF61638CFE97FC4A" box="[151,267,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC66F35FF61638CFE97FC4A" blockId="1.[151,751,943,1006]" box="[151,267,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
(
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FF69638CFE9EFC4A" box="[159,258,979,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure-114@4.[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) habitus; B) detail of abdominal sterna; C) lateral view of nymph. Scale bars in mm: A–C = 2." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416469" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4416469/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966539FFC66F35FF616444FB7BFADD" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC66F35FF616444FB7BFADD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF616444FE8EFB91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC66F35FEEE6444FE64FB91" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,504,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FEEE6444FE64FB91" box="[280,504,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FE096444FDC4FB91" bold="true" box="[511,600,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC66F35FE096444FDC4FB91" box="[511,600,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from its congeners by the following differential characters: male imago: 1) forks of MA and MP veins asymmetric, ICu1 basally free (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FBE86460FBEBFBFD" box="[1054,1143,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); 2) styliger plate with lateral projections sharpening toward apex and with cavity from the inner base to the apex of forceps, covering almost entirely the penes lobes (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FE5A64D8FD95FB05" box="[428,521,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FDE364D8FDA7FB05" box="[533,571,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">2D</figureCitation>
); 3) penes lobes with a ventrally projected at apex (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FB8E64D8FB4DFB05" box="[1144,1233,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FB2864D8FA9DFB05" box="[1246,1281,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">2E</figureCitation>
); 4) subapical spines with broad base, tapering toward the apex and medially curved and inserted in a groove into each penes lobes (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FF566490FF6AFB4D" box="[160,246,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Nymph: 1) clypeus without an anteromedial projection, lateral margin strongly concave, maximum width of labrum 1.3× maximum width of clypeus; 2) labrum U-shaped with anteromedial emargination; dorsal proximal row with 13–15 long setae interrupted medially; 3) mandible with a median rounded area on inner margin; outer margin basally curved; 4) gills present on segments I–VII tapering gradually, with no lateral tracheation, inner margin with 6–8 filaments along the entire length of gill and outer margin apically with 3–4 filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966539FFC66F31FF3165DCFD19F88E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC66F35FF3165DCFF56FA66" blockId="1.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF3165DCFE77FA39" bold="true" box="[199,491,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Description. Male imago</emphasis>
(in alcohol). Length: body: 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC66F35FCD465DCFC37FA3A" box="[802,939,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.7 mm</quantity>
; forewing: 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC66F35FBDF65DCFB2EFA3A" box="[1065,1202,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8–6.9 mm</quantity>
; hind wing: 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC66F35FACC65DCFF5AFA66" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.115" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.03">1.03–1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC66F35FF316594FCD0F989" blockId="1.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF316594FE92FA41" bold="true" box="[199,270,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Head.</emphasis>
Dorsal region light brown, with dark brown markings; ventral region whitish (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FB816594FB51FA41" box="[1143,1229,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Upper portion of composite eye orange-brown, lower portion black; ocelli whitish, surrounded by dark brown (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FB5165B0FAB8F9AE" box="[1191,1316,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FACE65B0FA09F9AD" box="[1336,1429,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum yellowish (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FD11664CFCA1F989" box="[743,829,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC66F35FF316668FEC1F81D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1051,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF316668FEBBF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum dark brown washed with black, with posterior margin dark brown and, medially with light brown band (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FEDD6604FE1FF9D1" box="[299,387,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum dark brown, except for mediolongitudinal, medioparapsidal and lateroparapidal sutures light brown, posterior scutal protuberance and scuto-scutellar impression dark brown, scutellum light brown (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FF6966FCFE80F919" box="[159,284,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum light brown; pleura yellowish-brown with dark brown sclerites; sternum light brown (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FA9C66FCFF42F945" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FF046697FEAAF945" box="[242,310,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FEB06698FE10F945" box="[326,396,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–C). Membrane hyaline, stained with brown at base. Forewing with yellowish longitudinal veins yellowish and crossveins translucent, forks of MA and MP veins asymmetrics, ICu1 basally free (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FAC266B4FA0CF8A1" box="[1332,1424,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with hyaline membrane, brown at base, costal projection well-developed, forming acute angle, veins translucent (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC66F35FED4676CFE3DF8E9" box="[290,417,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC66F35FE43676BFE6EF8E9" box="[437,498,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="412">Legs.</emphasis>
Forecoxa dark brown, median and posterior yellowish-brown. Trochanters yellowish-brown. Foreleg with femur yellowish-brown with small brown band, washed with black at apex; tarsus yellowish-brown. Mid and hind legs: femora yellowish-brown with dark brown band washed with black at apex; tarsi yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF3663AFFC56F36FF6165A0FE86F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" startId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" targetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC56F36FF6165A0FE86F9C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1535,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC56F36FF6165A0FE8FF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC56F36FEEF665FFE7EF9BC" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,482,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC56F36FEEF665FFE7EF9BC" box="[281,482,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC56F36FE1F665FFDA5F9BC" bold="true" box="[489,569,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC56F36FE1F665FFDA5F9BC" box="[489,569,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC56F36FF3166D1FB9FF86C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1678,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC56F36FF3166D1FEDFF90C" bold="true" box="[199,323,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergum I dark brown, washed with black, terga II–VI translucent, posterior margin of terga III–IX with transversal dark brown band, laterally interrupted; terga VII–X light brown, tergum X darker (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FAFA66EDFA13F968" box="[1292,1423,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
). Sterna I–VI translucent, segments VII–IX light brown. 
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC56F36FCE16689FC1DF954" box="[791,897,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FC656689FB8AF954" box="[915,1046,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Figs 1D, E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FBD26689FBF1F954" box="[1060,1133,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">2D, E</figureCitation>
). Styliger plate yellowishbrown, with small, median projection; lateral projections sharpening toward at apex and with cavity from inner base to apex of forceps, covering penes lobes almost entirely when observed in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FB556741FB63F89C" box="[1187,1279,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FAFD6741FAADF89C" box="[1291,1329,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">2D</figureCitation>
). Forceps yellowish-white, segment II 0.16× length of segment I (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FCF2671DFCFCF8F8" box="[772,864,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; A) lateral view of imago; B) head (dorsal view); C) thorax and abdomen (dorsal view); D) genitalia (ventral view); E) abdominal segments VII–X (lateral view). Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B, E = 0,5; C = 1; D = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FC9A671DFC0FF8F8" box="[876,915,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">2D</figureCitation>
). Penes dark brown, broad at base and apically rounded, with lobes fused at basal ¼ and ventral projection at apex, ventrally projected at apex; subapical spines light brown with broad base, tapering toward apex and medially curved and inserted in groove into each penes lobe (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC56F36FF5667F1FF6BF86C" box="[160,247,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. male imago; (A–B) Wings:A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments whitish with apical margin of each segment black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF3663AFFC46F37FF616685FB23F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" startId="3.[151,250,1754,1778]" targetBox="[162,1429,196,1719]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC46F37FF616685FB23F8B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1754,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC46F37FF616685FE8EF956" bold="true" box="[151,274,1754,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC46F37FEEE6684FE7EF957" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,482,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC46F37FEEE6684FE7EF957" box="[280,482,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC46F37FE1E6684FDA4F957" bold="true" box="[488,568,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC46F37FE1E6684FDA4F957" box="[488,568,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male imago; (A–B) Wings: A) forewing; B) hind wing; C) enlarged hind wing; (D–E) Genitalia: D) ventral view; E) detail of penes, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A = 2; B = 0,5; D–E = 0,2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC46F37FF31671AFD00F820" blockId="3.[151,1436,1861,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC46F37FF31671AFE14F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,392,1861,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Mature Nymph.</emphasis>
Length: body, 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC46F37FDC7671AFD27F8FB" box="[561,699,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.6 mm</quantity>
; antenna, 3.6– 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC46F37FCA8671AFC2AF8FB" box="[862,950,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; cerci, 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC46F37FBF0671AFB0CF8FB" box="[1030,1168,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.3 mm</quantity>
; terminal filament, 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC46F37FA9D671AFF6CF827" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="8.2">8.2– 8.7 mm</quantity>
. General coloration brown (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC46F37FDDF6736FD13F820" box="[553,655,1897,1924]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@4.[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) habitus; B) detail of abdominal sterna; C) lateral view of nymph. Scale bars in mm: A–C = 2." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416469" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4416469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC46F30FF3167D2FD6BFEC1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1861,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC46F37FF3167D2FE9BF803" bold="true" box="[199,263,1933,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Head</emphasis>
. Light brown, washed with gray. Upper portion of male compound eye reddish brown, lower portion black. Antenna whitish yellow. Clypeus without anteromedial projection (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC46F37FC3C67EEFBB8F86F" box="[970,1060,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), lateral margin strongly concave, maximum width of labrum 1.3× maximum width of clypeus. Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC46F37FC0F678AFBDFF84B" box="[1017,1091,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–E). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC46F37FB0B678AFAC4F84B" box="[1277,1368,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, U-shaped with anteromedial emargination; dorsal proximal row with 13–15 long setae, interrupted medially; numerous ventral setae directed obliquely to sagittal plane; maximum width 2.5× maximum length. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FA9960E4FF27FF5D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) translucent, dark brown near to incisors and molars, with median brownish rounded area on inner margin; outer margin basally curved; without dorsal row of setae and with thick and long setae near to basal articulation. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FF566178FF66FEE5" box="[160,250,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1678]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Galea-lacinia with prominent tusk on inner apical angle (nearly half of apical width of galea-lacinia). Hypopharynx as in figure 4B. Labium as in figure 4C.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF3663AFFC36F30FF61653EFEEFFA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" startId="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1353]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC36F30FF61653EFEEFFA3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1377,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC36F30FF61653EFE88FADD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC36F30FEEA653EFE7BFADD" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,487,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC36F30FEEA653EFE7BFADD" box="[284,487,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC36F30FE06653DFDDDFADE" bold="true" box="[496,577,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC36F30FE06653DFDDDFADE" box="[496,577,1378,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
nymph; A) habitus; B) detail of abdominal sterna; C) lateral view of nymph. Scale bars in mm: A–C = 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC36F30FF316593FD62F88E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1484,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC36F30FF316593FEBBFA42" bold="true" box="[199,295,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Thorax.</emphasis>
Terga yellowish brown, irregularly washed with dark gray; pronotum with submedial stripe and lateral margin dark gray; pleura brownish, washed with dark gray; sterna whitish yellow (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FBB665AFFB04F9AE" box="[1088,1176,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) habitus; B) detail of abdominal sterna; C) lateral view of nymph. Scale bars in mm: A–C = 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Legs. Whitish; coxae washed with dark gray. Leg I (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FE1B664BFDDBF98A" box="[493,583,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Femur with subapical band and dorsal blackish mark. Legs II and III (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FA9C664BFF46F9F6" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Figs 5B, D</figureCitation>
) similar to leg I slightly washed with light brown. Femora with long setae and spine-like setae along external margin; dorsal surface covered with long spine-like setae, absent in femur I. Tibia I (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FBBF6603FB3CF9D2" box="[1097,1184,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) with few short spinelike setae along inner margin and long spine-like setae on dorsal surface, long and thin setae along outer margin; tibia II (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FF0366FBFED1F91A" box="[245,333,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) with long and thin setae along outer margin and row of spine-like setae on dorsal surface; tibia III (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FF356697FE84F946" box="[195,280,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) with spine-like setae and long setae in external margin and long spine-like setae on dorsal surface and inner and apical margins. Tarsal claws strongly hooked (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FCD566B3FCE6F8A2" box="[803,890,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) with minute denticles basally and 6–7 median denticles subequal in size, without accessory denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC36F30FF31676CFEE7F81E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1484,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC36F30FF31676CFEDFF8E9" bold="true" box="[199,323,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Terga brown, segments VI–X darker; segment I washed with gray. Sterna whitish, segments VII–X darker (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FF186707FEDAF8D6" box="[238,326,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[151,1436,381,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) habitus; B) detail of abdominal sterna; C) lateral view of nymph. Scale bars in mm: A–C = 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Gills grayish, present on segments I–VII tapering gradually, with no lateral tracheation (
<figureCitation id="B7B72A37FFC36F30FAC06707FA12F8D6" box="[1334,1422,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1437,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Traverella excelsior sp. nov. nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); inner margin with 6–8 filaments along entire length of gill and outer margin apically with 3–4 filaments. Caudal filaments yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC36F30FF31679BFE6EF87A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1484,2014]" box="[199,498,1987,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC36F30FF31679BFEE9F879" bold="true" box="[199,373,1987,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Female imago.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BF3663AFFC26F31FF6166F9FC2AF946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" startId="5.[151,250,1702,1726]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1678]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC26F31FF6166F9FC2AF946" blockId="5.[151,1436,1702,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC26F31FF6166F9FE89F91A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC26F31FEEB66F9FE75F91A" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,489,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC26F31FEEB66F9FE75F91A" box="[285,489,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC26F31FE0466F9FDD9F91A" bold="true" box="[498,581,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC26F31FE0466F9FDD9F91A" box="[498,581,1702,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
nymph; A) labrum, dorsal view; B) hypopharynx, ventral view; C) labium, dorsal view; D) left mandible; E) maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars in mm: A–E = 0,5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC26F31FF31674FFD19F88E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1808,1978]" box="[199,645,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC26F31FF31674FFE56F88E" bold="true" box="[199,458,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">Life cycle association.</emphasis>
Nymphs reared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966539FFC26F31FF31676BFEE2F81E" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC26F31FF31676BFEE2F81E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1808,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC26F31FF31676BFEBBF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">Biology.</emphasis>
The nymphs were captured inhabiting leaves and rocks about 
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC26F31FC0D676BFBB5F8EB" box="[1019,1065,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
below the water surface, on the banks of Rio Itapecuru. The river flows through highly impacted agricultural land and pasture. The river receives the wastewaters from Caxias municipality and all communities upstream, and many people use the river for laundry, bathing, and fishing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7BF3663AFFC16F32FF6165F2FDF4FA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" startId="6.[151,250,1453,1477]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1429]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC16F32FF6165F2FDF4FA4D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1453,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FF6165F2FE8FFA61" bold="true" box="[151,275,1453,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC16F32FEEC65F2FE78FA61" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,484,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FEEC65F2FE78FA61" box="[282,484,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Traverella excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FE1D65F2FDA0FA61" bold="true" box="[491,572,1453,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC16F32FE1D65F2FDA0FA61" box="[491,572,1453,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
nymph; A) foreleg; B) middle leg; C) Gill IV; D) hind leg; E) hind tarsal claw. Scale bars in mm: A, B and D = 1; C = 0,5; E = 0,2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="67966539FFC16F32FF316647FEF9F9DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC16F32FF316647FEF9F9DD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1559,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FF316647FED2F996" bold="true" box="[199,334,1560,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
In memory of the famous comic book writer, Stanley Martin Lieber ‘Stan Lee’ (1922–2018), whose expression “Excelsior!” (word of Latin origin meaning something illustrious, grandiose, majestic) found special popularity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966539FFC16F32FF3166DCFD88F819" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC16F32FF3166DCFD88F819" blockId="6.[151,1436,1559,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FF3166DCFE2FF939" bold="true" box="[199,435,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CEFFFC16F32FE4D66DBFD15F942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012560302" collectingDate="2019-12-06" collectionCode="UFVB-EP" country="Brazil" elevation="68" latitude="-5.124586" location="Rio Itapecuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="UFVB-EP00193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FE4D66DBFDADF93A" bold="true" box="[443,561,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<typeStatus id="F0378810FFC16F32FE4D66DBFDB0F93A" box="[443,556,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="398AFD3BFFC16F32FDCC66DBFDD3F93A" box="[570,591,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
imago (reared), exuviae mounted on slides, 
<collectingCountry id="579B7622FFC16F32FBB966DCFB0AF939" box="[1103,1174,1667,1693]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="ED48F850FFC16F32FB5266DCFAC5F93A" box="[1188,1369,1667,1694]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Maranhão State</collectingRegion>
, Cax- ias municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="CF57ACC8FFC16F32FEAC66F8FE43F966" box="[346,479,1703,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Pé da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2A536069FFC16F32FE1A66F8FD15F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A72587A4FFC66F33FF6163F0FB3AFE2D:2A536069FFC16F32FE1A66F8FD15F966" box="[492,649,1703,1730]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.124586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" name="Rio Itapecuru" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Maranhao">Rio Itapecuru</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4AB85075FFC16F32FD6066F8FCDCF966" box="[662,832,1703,1730]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" precision="1" seconds="28.51" value="-5.124586">S05°07’28.51”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4AB85075FFC16F32FCBA66F8FB9DF965" box="[844,1025,1703,1729]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" precision="1" seconds="02.26" value="-43.55063">W43°33’02.26”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="A4A1D181FFC16F32FBF866F8FB1AF965" box="[1038,1158,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="68.0">
<quantity id="E8749B57FFC16F32FBF866F8FBD4F966" box="[1038,1096,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="5B321072FFC16F32FB6266F8FA8AF965" box="[1172,1302,1703,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2019-12-06">
<collectingDate id="4B76E99AFFC16F32FB6266F8FA8AF965" box="[1172,1302,1703,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2019-12-06">06.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Nascimento, SRS; Jesus, JIS cols. (
<specimenCode id="7F2A9EC9FFC16F32FE4D6693FD1EF942" box="[443,642,1740,1766]" collectionCode="UFVB-EP" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">UFVB–EP00193</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CEFFFC16F32FD636693FA8AF8AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012560307" collectingDate="2014-01-31" collectionCode="UFVB-EP" collectorName="Nascimento &amp; Gomes &amp; Diego, DC" country="Brazil" elevation="68" latitude="-5.124586" location="Rio Itapecuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="UFVB-EP00194" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FD636693FC8AF942" bold="true" box="[661,790,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<typeStatus id="F0378810FFC16F32FD636693FC8DF942" box="[661,785,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="579B7622FFC16F32FCE96694FCFAF941" box="[799,870,1739,1765]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="ED48F850FFC16F32FC856694FBB4F942" box="[883,1064,1739,1766]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Maranhão State</collectingRegion>
, 
<specimenCount id="398AFD3BFFC16F32FBC36693FBFDF942" box="[1077,1121,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
imagos (
<specimenCode id="7F2A9EC9FFC16F32FB3D6693FA0CF942" box="[1227,1424,1740,1766]" collectionCode="UFVB-EP" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">UFVB–EP00194</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype, except 
<date id="5B321072FFC16F32FE0466B0FDC3F8AD" box="[498,607,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2014-01-31">
<collectingDate id="4B76E99AFFC16F32FE0466B0FDC3F8AD" box="[498,607,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2014-01-31">31.i.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FD9D66B0FD68F8AD" box="[619,756,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Nascimento</collectorName>
, SRS; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FCB466AFFC08F8AE" box="[834,916,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Gomes</collectorName>
, GRD; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FC1A66B0FBFBF8AE" box="[1004,1127,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Diego, DC</collectorName>
cols, 
<collectingMethod id="F6CD4EA5FFC16F32FB5D66B0FA8AF8AE" box="[1195,1302,1775,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">light trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CEFFFC16F32FAD566AFFEDDF8F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012560303" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectorName="Nascimento &amp; Gomes &amp; Diego, DC" country="Brazil" elevation="68" latitude="-5.124586" location="Rio Itapecuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="398AFD3BFFC16F32FAD566AFFAD2F8AE" box="[1315,1358,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
imago (MZUESC–eph0700), same data as holotype, except 
<date id="5B321072FFC16F32FCF5674CFC1AF889" box="[771,902,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2014-07-06">
<collectingDate id="4B76E99AFFC16F32FCF5674CFC1AF889" box="[771,902,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2014-07-06">06.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FC62674CFB81F889" box="[916,1053,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Nascimento</collectorName>
, SRS; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FB86674BFB5EF88A" box="[1136,1218,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Gomes</collectorName>
, GRD; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FAE9674CFA00F88A" box="[1311,1436,1811,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Diego, DC</collectorName>
cols, 
<collectingMethod id="F6CD4EA5FFC16F32FF236768FEDDF8F6" box="[213,321,1847,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">light trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CEFFFC16F32FEB86767FE28F8D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012560301" collectingDate="2018-03-08" collectorName="Nascimento &amp; Jesus" country="Brazil" elevation="68" latitude="-5.124586" location="Rio Itapecuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Maranhao State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="398AFD3BFFC16F32FEB86767FEE7F8F6" box="[334,379,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
imagos (MZUESC–eph0701), same data as holotype, except 
<date id="5B321072FFC16F32FBB56768FB23F8F5" box="[1091,1215,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2018-03-08">
<collectingDate id="4B76E99AFFC16F32FBB56768FB23F8F5" box="[1091,1215,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2018-03-08">08.iii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FB3A6768FAC9F8F5" box="[1228,1365,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Nascimento</collectorName>
, SRS; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FF616703FF49F8D2" box="[151,213,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Jesus</collectorName>
, JIS cols, 
<collectingMethod id="F6CD4EA5FFC16F32FEBF6704FE28F8D2" box="[329,436,1883,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">light trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CEFFFC16F32FE366704FDB3F83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012560305" collectingDate="2014-02-02" collectionCode="UFVB-EP" collectorName="Nascimento &amp; Gomes &amp; Diego, DC" country="Brazil" elevation="68" latitude="-5.124586" location="Rio Itapecuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="UFVB-EP00195" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Maranhao State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="398AFD3BFFC16F32FE366704FE77F8D2" box="[448,491,1883,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
nymphs (
<specimenCode id="7F2A9EC9FFC16F32FDAA6704FCBEF8D2" box="[604,802,1883,1910]" collectionCode="UFVB-EP" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">UFVB–EP00195</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype, except 
<date id="5B321072FFC16F32FB796704FA9FF8D1" box="[1167,1283,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2014-02-02">
<collectingDate id="4B76E99AFFC16F32FB796704FA9FF8D1" box="[1167,1283,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2014-02-02">02.ii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FAF96704FA04F8D1" box="[1295,1432,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Nascimento</collectorName>
, SRS; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FF2E67DFFEB6F83E" box="[216,298,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Gomes</collectorName>
, GRD; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FE896720FE64F83E" box="[383,504,1919,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Diego, DC</collectorName>
cols
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9FE43CEFFFC16F32FDCD67DFFD8CF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012560309" collectingDate="2019-12-06" collectorName="Nascimento &amp; Jesus" country="Brazil" elevation="68" latitude="-5.124586" location="Rio Itapecuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.55063" municipality="Pe da Serra" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="398AFD3BFFC16F32FDCD67DFFDF9F83E" box="[571,613,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
nymph (MZUESC–eph0702), same data as holotype, except 
<date id="5B321072FFC16F32FAE06720FA04F83D" box="[1302,1432,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2019-12-06">
<collectingDate id="4B76E99AFFC16F32FAE06720FA04F83D" box="[1302,1432,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="2019-12-06">06.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FF6167FCFEBCF819" box="[151,288,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Nascimento</collectorName>
, SRS; 
<collectorName id="82795364FFC16F32FE9A67FBFE36F81A" box="[364,426,1956,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Jesus</collectorName>
, JIS cols
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67966539FFC16F33FF316798FB3AFE2D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F3336B2FFC16F33FF316798FB3AFE2D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1559,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FF316798FED5F845" bold="true" box="[199,329,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Discussion.</emphasis>
The male imago of 
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC16F32FDDF6797FD3BF845" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[553,679,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FDDF6797FD3BF845" box="[553,679,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">T. excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FD586797FC9BF846" bold="true" box="[686,775,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC16F32FD586797FC9BF846" box="[686,775,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC16F32FC616797FB31F845" authorityName="Dominguez" authorityYear="1995" box="[919,1197,1991,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calingastensis" subGenus="Zonda">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FC616797FC30F845" box="[919,940,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FC4D6798FB9DF845" box="[955,1025,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Zonda</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC16F32FBE46798FB31F845" box="[1042,1197,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">calingastensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Western Argen- tina by sharing the same pattern of coloration on body and wings, and styliger plate with broad and paired projections. However, the new species differs from it by having a styliger plate very unusual for the genus, with lateral projections apically pointed and laterally curved, and a small medial projection posteriorly projected. The subapical spine of penes lobe is also uncommon with broad base, tapering toward the apex and medially curved and inserted in a groove into each penes lobe. The nymphal stage is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC06F33FD596178FC87FEE5" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2013" box="[687,795,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC06F33FD596178FC87FEE5" box="[687,795,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">T. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a prominent tusk on galea-lacinia and a row of spine-like setae on the foretibia, and absence of a frontoclypeal projection. They can be distinguished from each other by the ratio of width/length of labrum: 2.8× in 
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC06F33FD236130FCDEFE2D" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2013" box="[725,834,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC06F33FD236130FCDEFE2D" box="[725,834,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">T. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2.5× in 
<taxonomicName id="E88C4D31FFC06F33FC3D6130FBD4FE2D" authority="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo, 2020" authorityName="Nascimento &amp; Lima &amp; Mariano &amp; Azevêdo" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1096,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Traverella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC06F33FC3D6130FBD4FE2D" box="[971,1096,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">T. excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DF8EAA0FFC06F33FBB96130FB3AFE2D" bold="true" box="[1103,1190,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06CB57DBFFC06F33FBB96130FB3AFE2D" box="[1103,1190,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>