143 lines
13 KiB
XML
143 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="26FFD9A6D2B789E53985362489D70498" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops gangarie Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:921C1C8C-B042-4D8A-AB40-38E9A63FB319" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26FFD9A6D2B789E53985362489D70498" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:921C1C8C-B042-4D8A-AB40-38E9A63FB319" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops gangarie" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gangarie">Karaops gangarie</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 11-14Map 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Holotype female (QM S52315): under bark in rainforest near Amos Bay [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.683333">15°41'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.33333">145°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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], Queensland, Australia, 15.V.1973, V.E. Davies. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 1♂ (QM S88644); 1♀, Cooktown,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.463611">15°27'49"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="145.25778">145°15'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.I.2009, R. Raven, under bark, rainforest (QM S88003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: same data as holotype, 1 immature ♂ (QM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The specific epithet comes from the indigenous word for Cooktown, the type locality, in the Guugu Yimithirr language.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Males can be distinguished from other species by a triangular projection directed basally coming off of the base of the embolus (Fig. 13) and females can be differentiated from others by the strongly coiled ducts and no distinctly swollen spermathecae (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Female (holotype): Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks laterally; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not entirely encircling legs. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin to medium thickness; 0.84 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.21; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.06, PME 0.21, PLE 0.27; interdistances AME-ALE 0.34, PME-PLE 0.27, ALE-PLE 0.29, AME-PME 0.06; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.15, PME-PME 0.52; clypeus 0.06 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.89 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present with more than 6 teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; leg III longest; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c. 10-15 teeth, rl claw lacking teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1-1; Mt 1-0. Abdomen:Tufts of setae on posterior end of abdomen present. Epigyne:Lateral lobes distinct posteriorly, copulatory openings nearly midway up epigynal plate, copulatory openings comma to peanut-shaped indentations, epigynal pockets absent, posterodorsal fold absent, internal ducts coiled
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">laterally</pageBreakToken>
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to medially 5-6 times, fertilization ducts located posteriorly (Figs 11-12). Dimensions: Total length 5.61. Cephalothorax length 2.50, width 2.99. Sternum length 1.40, width 1.57. Abdomen length 3.11, width 2.77. Pedipalp: Fm 0.77, Pt 0.57, Ti 0.46, Ta 0.80, (total) 2.60. Leg I: Fm 2.77, Pt 0.96, Mt 1.89, Ta 0.99, (total) 8.92. Leg II: Fm 3.37, Pt 1.19, Ti 2.64, Mt 2.01, Ta 0.96, (total) 10.17. Leg III: Fm 3.23, Pt 1.07, Ti 2.77, Mt 2.30, Ta 1.11, (total) 10.48. Leg IV: Fm 3.23, Pt 0.96, Ti 2.45, Mt 2.10, Ta 0.86, (total) 9.60.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Male (paratype): Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not entirely encircling legs. Cephalothorax:Setae long and thin to medium thickness; 0.83 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.15; eye diameters, AME 0.17, ALE 0.11, PME 0.23, PLE 0.27; interdistances AME-ALE 0.29, PME-PLE 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.27, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.46; clypeus 0.04 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.81 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 apophyses, nearly equal in size, in lateral view, ventral apophysis curved dorsally and dorsal apophysis curved ventrally, in ventral view, both apophyses widen distally, with a small, rounded process on each end; retrolateral basal cymbial process absent; scopulae absent. Cymbium rounded in ventral view, slightly angled basally on the retrolateral side. Conductor large, pointed at tip, terminating at 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, two flexible processes coming off of conductor; embolus arising from a wider, sinuous base, with a triangular process, base narrows abruptly and embolus begins at 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, ending at 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, embolus very long and slender; MA very short, unsclerotized, curved, distally rounded, with single process, directed distally, arising from base of embolus (Fig. 13). Legs:leg formula unknown due to missing legs; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c. 10-15 teeth, rl claw lacking teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with weak spines. Abdomen:Possible setal tufts, but specimen is old and hairs are worn off. Dimensions: Total length 5.29. Cephalothorax length 2.40, width 2.87. Sternum length 1.73, width 1.40. Abdomen length 2.99, width 2.48. Pedipalp: Fm 0.77, Pt 0.38, Ta 0.77, (total) 2.30. Leg I: Fm 3.23, Pt 1.26, Ti 2.89, Mt 2.62, Ta 1.34, (total) 11.34. Leg II: Missing. Leg III: Missing. Leg IV: Missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This species has been collected under bark in rainforest, and under bark of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Northeast Queensland (Map 4).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |