225 lines
32 KiB
XML
225 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="84F7717EFB748B31F4A5FC3AA7604577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603809" ID-ZooBank="6D9EABA1-5F46-4A77-AA70-7E7897120FFD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706774685768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durden, Lance A., Beati, Lorenza, Greiman, Stephen E. & Abramov, Alexei V." docDate="2024" docId="03E66455FF8F6279FF36EF74FCFC3CA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylophthirus Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov 2024, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FFDF1C2DFF8D627BFFA1ED65FFDB3B06" masterDocTitle="A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1706775234015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7D7162579FDB21F8B7E3F3F3B531077C">A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="170C3F0C2D56714458B176D415A2C74E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FF98A6DA235F1F70CB88A65CD672FD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1140D553A99B70CC8A6780FB172DA75">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E28EB7D94D3B033031CE66AEEC0FEF1C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7382-6319</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25EAC2CC8363D846DFE598372FACF8DD">Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F9F0BD10B71AED4F2EC85CE1F1624862" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15D372CFA7053FCCD909D379D995CF16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35C66216FE331454B4F3C1345A88A593">Beati, Lorenza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2090AB42A517492E210D142F41515652" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4848-9701</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="50EC25C35D406AC4C297766EF4052E96">Institute for Coastal Plain Science, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9363B148966FD2527E907C158BA1D785">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA358143896F03DB28D831FD2F7E0FD">Greiman, Stephen E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABA55D7DE6B9EF253089333BB03DE842" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0654-8977</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="09AF2841CB612F9C88A8DD34544AE713">Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06A26FD18516AA4E5C42C7BC6CED68D9">Abramov, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB3D5748A2C2B2D038215CB5863FE3F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9709-4469</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04EABBFE81E604D9B48821EE0856134D">Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A. & Laboratory of Mammalogy, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. & Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A. & Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30458, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A1166291865A3159CE0AF3F14F667884">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12ED4B82A183C7A918F4677790549C2A">
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<mods:date id="C22248080746FBCACBF1C48418307FE6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F822CC631A596C5C39615DECE16A5C39">2024-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E1356302156C0DFC52FFA16F4E10D22">5405</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="44F7333B4D909B223E0E17CD6CAEB0B4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="911F44B96B3AE1DA83D2EFB62962BEF8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EF2354B0BB0B5DF065BEB4512B814690">545</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1B82F5871F983AD149F1C4182DE494F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2E7E89FD636935D851A5FD074A5C5192">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA9A291B2DA8C07F8F74AC2EA47FA124" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4679F827030C1A0BEA2058BFBB9FC319" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E66455FF8F6279FF36EF74FCFC3CA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E66455FF8F6279FF36EF74FCFC3CA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E66455FF8F6279FF36EF74FCFC3CA4" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<subSubSection id="C35586C8FF8F6279FF36EF74FC41392A" box="[151,922,529,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF36EF74FC41392A" blockId="2.[151,922,529,586]" box="[151,922,529,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="D0B8622FFF8F6279FF36EF74FC41392A" bold="true" box="[151,922,529,556]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF36EF74FC41392A" bold="true" box="[151,922,529,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FF36EF74FCD0392A" authority="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,779,529,556]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF36EF74FEE3392A" bold="true" box="[151,312,529,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208B42AFF8F6279FCB9EF77FC41392A" box="[792,922,530,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35586C8FF8F6279FF36EF57FD54394C" box="[151,655,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF36EF57FD54394C" blockId="2.[151,922,529,586]" box="[151,655,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF36EF57FEFD394C" bold="true" box="[151,294,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="54F46BE1FF8F6279FF36EF57FF17394C" box="[151,204,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FE8DEF57FDD4394C" authority="Durden & Beati & Greiman & Abramov, 2024" authorityName="Durden & Beati & Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,527,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FE8DEF57FDD4394C" box="[300,527,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208B42AFF8F6279FDB7EF56FD54394C" box="[534,655,562,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35586C8FF8F6279FF36EF1DFE603FA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF36EF1DFE603FA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF36EF1DFECE3994" bold="true" box="[151,277,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FE5BEF1DFD493994" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,658,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FE5BEF1DFD493994" box="[506,658,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other enderleinellid genera by several unique features. In the head,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FE33EFF9FDF139B0" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[402,554,668,694]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FE33EFF9FDF139B0" box="[402,554,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks large, ventral protuberances (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FBE2EFF9FB3239B0" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1919" box="[1091,1257,668,694]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Microphthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FBE2EFF9FB3239B0" box="[1091,1257,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Microphthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The antennae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FF1CEFA5FE8E39DC" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,341,704,730]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF1CEFA5FE8E39DC" box="[189,341,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are 5-segmented (4-segmented in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FCA4EFA5FC7339DC" authorityName="Kuhn & Ludwig" authorityYear="1965" box="[773,936,704,730]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Phthirunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FCA4EFA5FC7339DC" box="[773,936,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Phthirunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and have an elongate, slightly bulbous terminal segment (shorter and parallel-sided in all other enderlenellid genera). The small mesothoracic spiracles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FF18EE6DFE8A3824" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[185,337,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF18EE6DFE8A3824" box="[185,337,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are each uniquely borne on a dorsal thoracic protuberance. The thoracic sternal plate is well developed and very broad in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FE4DEE49FD5F3840" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[492,644,812,838]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FE4DEE49FD5F3840" box="[492,644,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FCA7EE49FC703840" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1977" box="[774,939,812,838]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Atopophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FCA7EE49FC703840" box="[774,939,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Atopophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), whereas this structure is typically longer than broad in other enderleinellids. On the abdomen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FCAFEE35FC7D386C" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[782,934,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FCAFEE35FC7D386C" box="[782,934,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there are no paired accessory sternal plates on segment two (which are diagnostic for members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FC05EE11FB973888" authorityName="Fahrenholz" authorityYear="1912" box="[932,1100,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Enderleinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FC05EE11FB973888" box="[932,1100,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Enderleinellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or on any other abdominal segments. The presence of paratergal plates on each side of abdominal segments 2, 3, 4, 7 and
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<quantity id="4CB778A6FF8F6279FB73EEFCFB2638B4" box="[1234,1277,920,947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FAA5EEFDFA4738B4" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1436,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FAA5EEFDFA4738B4" box="[1284,1436,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FEAEEED9FE6938D0" authorityName="Kuhn & Ludwig" authorityYear="1965" box="[271,434,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Phthirunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FEAEEED9FE6938D0" box="[271,434,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Phthirunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks paratergal plates and members of the other enderleinellid genera have paratergal plates on other abdominal segments. Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FCCFEE85FBDD38FC" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[878,1030,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FCCFEE85FBDD38FC" box="[878,1030,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have distinct abdominal sternites and broad tergites (sternites and tergites are absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FCAFE961FC5C3F18" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1951" box="[782,903,1028,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Werneckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FCAFE961FC5C3F18" box="[782,903,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Werneckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) and the sternites have massive lateral spines (modified setae) in both sexes, which is unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FC9AE94DFC273F44" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1929" box="[827,1020,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enderleinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FAA5E94DFA473F44" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1436,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FAA5E94DFA473F44" box="[1284,1436,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have uniquely very narrow, curved parameres posterior to a broad basal apodeme. The female genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FF36E915FEF43F8C" authorityName="Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,303,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Enderleinellidae" genus="Hylophthirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF36E915FEF43F8C" box="[151,303,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylophthirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have unique gonopods that are extremely large, especially gonopods IX, that extend well beyond the apex of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35586C8FF8F6279FF66E9DDFE033DE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF66E9DDFE033DE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF66E9DDFE843FD4" bold="true" box="[199,351,1208,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Very small size (body length of adults, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB778A6FF8F6279FC8BE9DDFC2F3FD5" box="[810,1012,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="5.85" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="0.5175" valueMax="0.585" valueMin="0.45">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BB384FF8F6279FC8BE9DDFCB73FD5" box="[810,876,1208,1235]" degrees="0.450" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="55" value="0.45">0.450</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BB384FF8F6279FCCDE9DDFC673FD5" box="[876,956,1208,1235]" degrees="0.585" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="55" value="-0.585">–0.585</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
). Head longer than wide with broadly rounded anterior and lateral margins; distinct dorsal head suture present; antennae 5-segmented with slightly bulbous terminal segment; no sexually dimorphic antennal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374C9C6FF8F6279FC66E865FBD73E1D" box="[967,1036,1280,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[151,1436,237,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. Cleared, slide-mounted specimens. A. Male. B. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax wider than long, lacking notal pit; thoracic sternal plate broad (Figs, 3B, 4B); mesothoracic spiracles small, each borne on protuberance; forelegs and midlegs small, each with small acuminate tibiotarsal claw; hindlegs much larger with massive tibiotarsal claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374C9C6FF8F6279FEFEE809FE173E81" box="[351,460,1388,1415]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,247,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1389,188,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@6.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of male. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia (ae = aedeagus, ba = basal apodeme, pa = paramere, ps = pseudopenis; sgp = subgenital plate; sp = spiracles)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of female. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia and adjacent structures (gVIII = gonopod VIII, gIX = gonopod IX, sgp = subgenital plate, sp = spiracles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen wider than thorax with five paratergal plates on each side—borne on abdominal segments 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8; paratergal plate I small, lacking spiracle and with pair of short paratergal setae (PrS); paratergal plate II with small spiracle and pair of slightly longer PrS; paratergal plate III with small spiracle and pair of long PrS; paratergal plate IV lacking spiracle and with pair of long PrS; paratergal plate V lacking spiracle and with pair of extremely long PrS; small lateral spiracles present on each of abdominal segments 5 and 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374C9C6FF8F6279FEC8EB45FE093D3D" box="[361,466,1568,1595]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,247,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,453,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1389,188,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1427,189,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-152@5.[151,1435,453,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@6.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of adults. A. Dorsal male. B. Ventral female (with hind tibiotarsal claw grasping host underfur hair). Numbers refer to abdominal tergites 1 through 9. (gIX = gonopod IX, hh = host hair, sp = spiracles, vs = ventral abdominal spine)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of male. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia (ae = aedeagus, ba = basal apodeme, pa = paramere, ps = pseudopenis; sgp = subgenital plate; sp = spiracles)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of female. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia and adjacent structures (gVIII = gonopod VIII, gIX = gonopod IX, sgp = subgenital plate, sp = spiracles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603815" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603815/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10603817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); Tergites broad and relatively unmodified; sternites present—some anterior sternites with unique massive lateral spines (modified setae). No sternal accessory plates on segment two or on other abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374C9C6FF8F6279FE32EB0DFE263D85" box="[403,509,1640,1667]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,247,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1389,188,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,189,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@6.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of male. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia (ae = aedeagus, ba = basal apodeme, pa = paramere, ps = pseudopenis; sgp = subgenital plate; sp = spiracles)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of female. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia and adjacent structures (gVIII = gonopod VIII, gIX = gonopod IX, sgp = subgenital plate, sp = spiracles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia highly modified with very narrow parameres, which are shorter than basal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374C9C6FF8F6279FE28EBE9FE3F3DA1" box="[393,484,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,247,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1389,188,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of male. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia (ae = aedeagus, ba = basal apodeme, pa = paramere, ps = pseudopenis; sgp = subgenital plate; sp = spiracles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia highly modified with small subcircular subgenital plate, flanked on each side by broad accessory plate; gonopods, especially gonopods IX, very large and extending well beyond apex of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374C9C6FF8F6279FECFEBB1FE103DE9" box="[366,459,1748,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1435,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hylophthirus spinosus n. gen., n. sp. line drawings of female. A. Dorsoventral views (dorsal view on left of midline; ventral view on right of midline). B. Thoracic sternal plate. C. Paratergal plates and adjacent sections of ventral sternites showing spines. D. Genitalia and adjacent structures (gVIII = gonopod VIII, gIX = gonopod IX, sgp = subgenital plate, sp = spiracles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35586C8FF8F6279FF66EB9CFB9C3C5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF66EB9CFE543C30" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF66EB9CFE7E3C14" bold="true" box="[199,421,1784,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Host distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the particoloured flying squirrel,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FB8AEB9DFA463C14" authority="(Hodgson)" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1067,1437,1784,1810]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Hylopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FB8AEB9DFACD3C14" box="[1067,1302,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Hylopetes alboniger</emphasis>
|
||
(Hodgson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FF3EEA79FED13C30" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[159,266,1820,1846]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FAEC0FF8F6279FEB5EA79FE583C30" baseAuthorityName="Kim & Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[276,387,1820,1846]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF66EA25FB9C3C5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,1955]" box="[199,1095,1856,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF66EA25FE653C5D" bold="true" box="[199,446,1856,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Geographical range:</emphasis>
|
||
Currently, the new louse genus is only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35895D3FF8F6279FBA8EA24FB983C5D" box="[1033,1091,1857,1883]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35586C8FF8F6279FF66EA00FCFC3CA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0D543FF8F6279FF66EA00FCFC3CA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,632,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF66EA00FE953C79" bold="true" box="[199,334,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus name is derived from the first four letters of the host genus and appended by
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FF36EAEDFF2F3CA4" box="[151,244,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">phthirus</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B0951FF8F6279FE98EAEDFE513CA4" box="[313,394,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">phtheir</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek for louse. Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |