134 lines
15 KiB
XML
134 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2DB33BF2C612B4BE482365C51927DF68" ID-CLB-Dataset="28379" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7734b6ef-4168-475e-99df-4715bd1cf0d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2591283" ID-ZooBank="67EFBD3F-17D6-47BB-825D-259687A7028D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552367077266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fery, Hans" docDate="2019" docId="03D387EEFF9EFFC771FCC92FC010B3A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4565.4.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4565 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dytiscus unistriatus Goeze 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="FFEAFF96FF9DFFC3716BCF3BC273B730" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on some taxa of Bidessus Sharp and designation of a neotype (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)" masterLastPageNumber="589" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698701601270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3BA1588EE0CDF6A5C55066738EE316A0">Nomenclatural notes on some taxa of Bidessus Sharp and designation of a neotype (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A249B76EA5D4DAF3100056CA7EDE234">Fery, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="857B71095C6D2BCA191C98A6A5263A83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D387EEFF9EFFC771FCC92FC010B3A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154368708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387EEFF9EFFC771FCC92FC010B3A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387EEFF9EFFC771FCC92FC010B3A9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="C3606573FF9EFFC071FCC92FC619B18C" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF9EFFC071FCC92FC012B11E" blockId="3.[151,609,1556,1582]" box="[151,609,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D08D8194FF9EFFC071FCC92FC012B11E" bold="true" box="[151,609,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF9EFFC071FCC92FC012B11E" ID-CoL="8LTZS" authority="Goeze, 1777: 626" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,609,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF9EFFC071FCC92FC012B11E" bold="true" box="[151,609,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF9EFFC071FCC92FC3F5B11E" bold="true" box="[151,390,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Dytiscus unistriatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10E9FF9EFFC070E5C92FC012B11E" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[398,609,1556,1582]" page="626" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" year="1777">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF9EFFC070E5C92FC05BB11E" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[398,552,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref6116" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beitrage zu des Ritter Linne 12. Ausgabe des Natursystems. Vol. 1. Weidmann, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp." type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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: 626
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF9EFFC071FCC960C619B18C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1627,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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The text in Goeze's work is reproduced in
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<figureCitation id="13412A7DFF9EFFC073EAC960C0B4B144" box="[641,711,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2002,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Description of Dytiscus unistriatus Goeze, 1777: 626." pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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. The word "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF9EFFC0723CC967C1B0B144" box="[855,963,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Einstreife</emphasis>
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" may be a neologism by Goeze which is unknown to me, but its meaning is clearly "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF9EFFC073C3C944C1BAB1A7" box="[680,969,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">the beetle with one stria</emphasis>
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". Goeze refers to Geoffroy and simply reproduces his short Latin text. Neither an additional description nor a locality is given.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF056670FF9EFFC071FCC8E9C148B0D8" box="[151,827,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF9EFFC071FCC8E9C148B0D8" blockId="3.[151,827,2002,2024]" box="[151,827,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF9EFFC071FCC8E9C361B0D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF9EFFC070DAC8E8C144B0D8" authority="Goeze, 1777: 626" authorityName="Goeze" authorityPageNumber="626" authorityYear="1777" box="[433,823,2002,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF9EFFC070DAC8E8C008B0D8" box="[433,635,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Dytiscus unistriatus</emphasis>
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Goeze, 1777: 626
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3606573FF99FFC771ACCFA3C010B3A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771ACCFA3C1EEB654" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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It is noteworthy that Goeze (l.c. p. 624) gives
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC773BCCFA2C65CB780" authority="O. F. Muller" authorityName="O. F. Muller in Goeze" authorityYear="1777" box="[727,1071,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC773BCCFA2C1D1B780" box="[727,930,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Dytiscus parvulus</emphasis>
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O.F. Müller
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</taxonomicName>
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as a different valid species (see
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<figureCitation id="13412A7DFF99FFC771FCCF87C2AFB7E4" box="[151,220,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,653,675]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Description of Dytiscus parvulus O.F. Müller in Goeze (1777: 624)." pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). It is very likely that Goeze himself did not study specimens of most of the taxa mentioned in his work. He lists (at least in the insects part, pp. 605–627) taxa which he has found in works of Geoffroy, Fabricius, O.F. Müller etc. and gives for each taxon at least one reference (see also the "Vorrede" [= Preface] in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC77595CE3FC7E3B62C" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[1278,1424,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref6116" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beitrage zu des Ritter Linne 12. Ausgabe des Natursystems. Vol. 1. Weidmann, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp." type="book" year="1777">Goeze 1777</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless, by this he made some names available which before were unavailable because they had not previously been described according to the rules of the
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC77268CE77C1EBB654" author="ICZN" box="[771,920,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref6647" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF056670FF99FFC771FCCDB6C1BBB593" box="[151,968,653,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771FCCDB6C1BBB593" blockId="4.[151,968,653,675]" box="[151,968,653,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC771FCCDB6C361B592" bold="true" box="[151,274,653,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC770DACDB5C1B7B593" authority="O. F. Muller in Goeze (1777: 624)" authorityName="O. F. Muller in Goeze" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1777" box="[433,964,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC770DACDB5C014B593" box="[433,615,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Dytiscus parvulus</emphasis>
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O.F. Müller in Goeze (1777: 624)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771ACCDEBC125B401" blockId="4.[151,1437,720,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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Since Goeze refers to Geoffroy's "
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC7733FCDEBC1FAB5D8" box="[596,905,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">le ditique à une seule strie</emphasis>
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" and gives no additional locality, the
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<typeStatus id="54C1885AFF99FFC7742ECDEAC7EFB5D9" box="[1349,1436,721,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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series as well as the type locality ("Paris environs") of Geoffroy's and of Goeze's taxon are the same. Goeze's name is—like those of Geoffroy and O.F. Müller—a nomen dubium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536F8FF99FFC771ACCC07C010B3A9" blockId="4.[151,1437,720,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
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On the other hand, since it cannot be definitely excluded that Goeze had studied material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC77462CC06C7F2B464" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" box="[1289,1409,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC77462CC06C7F2B464" box="[1289,1409,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">unistriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, I searched intensively for his material. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC773BCCC5BC1B9B448" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[727,970,864,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" refId="ref5883" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1997) Litteratura taxonomica Dipterorum (1758 - 1930). Volume I: A-K, Volume II: L-Z. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 426 & 445 pp." type="book" year="1997">Evenhuis (1997: 320)</bibRefCitation>
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some parts of Goeze's collection came to the University of Pavia (MSNUP) and "other specimens were purchased by Hunter and may now be in HMUG."
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC771FCCC93C342B4F0" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[151,305,936,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref6152" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1792) Verzeichniss der Naturalien meines Kabinets, besonders aus dem Thierreich, mehrenteils in Weingeist, mit naturhistorischen Anmerkungen, Nachweisung des Systems und Anzeige der besten Abbildungen. Weidmann, Leipzig, 80 pp. [insects pp. 71 - 73]." type="book chapter" year="1792">Goeze (1792)</bibRefCitation>
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gives a list of the objects of his collection. The insects are listed on pp. 71–73 and among them (p. 72) one vial with water beetle larvae in alcohol and another vial with water beetles (namely
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7BFF99FFC775D1CCF6C7EFB4D5" box="[1210,1436,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Dytiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAEAFF99FFC775D1CCF6C7EFB4D5" box="[1210,1436,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Dytiscus marginalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B09FF99FFC771ADCCCBC3E6B338" author="Trolldenier, G." box="[198,405,1008,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" pagination="66 - 80" refId="ref7352" refString="Trolldenier, G. (2013) Pastor Goezes Studium der Eingeweidewurmer und seine Sammlung im Museum fur Naturgeschichte der Universitat Pavia. Quedlinburger Annalen, 15, 66 - 80." type="journal article" year="2013">Trolldenier (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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has studied the collection of Goeze as it is preserved in the MSNUP, but he reports no vials with insects. Originally, 278 vials came to Pavia of which only 131 are still present in the museum. According to Trolldenier (l.c. p. 75) John Hunter's offer to acquire Goeze's collection came too late. Thus, it is likely that all parts of the collection came to Pavia, including the insects. Unfortunately, requests at the MSNUP and the HMUG for Goeze's
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<typeStatus id="54C1885AFF99FFC7719ECBBAC356B3A9" box="[245,293,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
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material were unsuccessful.
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</paragraph>
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