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<document id="AE2355AF04D9A00C1390144C473C74D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274283" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78815165-07c7-4ecb-9933-d140899b09ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274283" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459854184259" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Norman F., Masner, Lubomír, Musetti, Luciana, Noort, Simon Van, K, Rajmohana, Darling, Christopher &amp; Polaszek, Antonia Guidotti Andrew" docDate="2008" docId="03D387AEFFACFFF754F2F9242DE22B85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01776p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1776" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heptascelio striatosternus Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFEAFFD6FFB4FFED5465FFCF29212D06" masterDocTitle="Revision of world species of the genus Heptascelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698225631384" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B7289D6B745CF9DCBD8E24774FDF90F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD46D3AFD240DB0657F6A2675B1AFA10">
<mods:title id="60D9CF44C1CE257B37A0D36A626DD4E2">Revision of world species of the genus Heptascelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90FEA90483FF09FD4D43200F0C028CB6">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A40F97F8873EF2DCD6DF47121986FBEF">Masner, Lubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81E14F4FAA9FD94CE1D4BA8AC9A51D64">Musetti, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0164ECA5E044EB8492D70B072FA797">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F89843A58D357DE950D31A1051F78FC">K, Rajmohana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0071FC17CA93F32438C6BAA7A64D34">Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD33612074FFD8C73E828A1D3A363B56">Polaszek, Antonia Guidotti Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E8C3904FDDFAD3726DEEA53FB6876F59">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0FD723DF58825BCCDCEFC4D294D51970" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA696A0FAC1053E99568463AC0B2FF79">1776</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B333A62230EFCFA76D4A34A7840E8060">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="50054D5C37D86885776212BCD6118346" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E3D58020EC2DA2C2FCF93E7FD97D7DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">274283</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387AEFFACFFF754F2F9242DE22B85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387AEFFACFFF754F2F9242DE22B85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387AEFFACFFF754F2F9242DE22B85" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFACFFF554F2F9242BCE2A56" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFACFFF554F2F9242A162A02" blockId="24.[151,1018,1770,1872]" box="[151,823,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D08D81D4FFACFFF554F2F9242A162A02" bold="true" box="[151,823,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFACFFF554F2F9242A162A02" ID-CoL="6M3Q8" authority="Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu" box="[151,823,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFACFFF554F2F9242A162A02" bold="true" box="[151,823,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFACFFF554F2F92428F12A03" bold="true" box="[151,464,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heptascelio striatosternus</emphasis>
Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFACFFF554F2F8C12BCE2A56" blockId="24.[151,1018,1770,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95BFFD3C-DC91-4C56-A11D-EE31019A4B91 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30148</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFACFFF45492F85528F32C24" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFACFFF55492F8552BBE2AB7" blockId="24.[151,1298,1946,2032]" box="[247,671,1946,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">http://www.morphbank.net/?id=224256</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFACFFF45492F87328F32C24" blockId="24.[151,1298,1946,2032]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,235,418]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/map-large.html?id=233774 57. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:specimen:F7949E10-CC80-4831-8AAF-60A9363AC10B Figures 73–84; Morphbank58
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF454F2FF242A7E2C04" authority="Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu, 1996: 90" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,863,235,258]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF454F2FF2428932C04" box="[151,434,235,258]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Heptascelio striatosternus</emphasis>
Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu, 1996: 90
</taxonomicName>
, 92 (original description, keyed); Rajmohana, 2006: 125 (description, keyed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFADFFF454F2FEE42A8B2C84" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454F2FEE42B7A2C64" blockId="25.[151,1437,235,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF454F2FEE42A642C44" ID-CoL="3KX5D" authority="Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu, 1996: 90" authorityName="Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,837,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF454F2FEE4288D2C44" box="[151,428,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Heptascelio punctisternus</emphasis>
Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu, 1996: 90
</taxonomicName>
, 91 (original description, keyed); Rajmohana, 2006: 125 (description, keyed).
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF455CCFE852B752C64" bold="true" box="[425,596,330,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454F2FEA42A8B2C84" blockId="25.[151,1437,235,418]" box="[151,938,363,386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A0EF0D9C-5314-40AE-B14F-9AF89C08C712</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFADFFF454F2FE442C3E2A12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454F2FE442B9B2CA4" blockId="25.[151,1437,235,418]" box="[151,698,395,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30149</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454F2FE1D2D292F8A" blockId="25.[151,1437,466,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF454F2FE1D28092CEA" bold="true" box="[151,296,466,492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
. Female body length: 3.6–4.3 mm (n=20). Male body length: 3.4–4.2 mm (n=19). Body color of female: entirely dark, dark brown to black. Color of female antenna: brown to dark brown throughout. Color of wing membrane: with weak general brown infuscation, longitudinal dark streak below submarginal vein moderately developed. Color of legs: coxae and femora dark brown, otherwise brown. Body color of male: entirely black. Color of male antenna: A1–A5 brown, A6–A12 pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454A3FD5528DC2E7A" blockId="25.[151,1437,466,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sculpture of occiput and posterior vertex: areolate rugose, with distinct transverse tendency. Sculpture of frons below ocellus in female: areolate rugose. Shape of dorsal margin of frontal scrobe: evenly arcuate, weakly produced. Sculpture of frontal depression in female: transversely striate ventrally, with smooth field dorsomedially. Sculpture of gena: with irregular dorsoventral rugae. Setation of gena: with numerous strong, erect, dark bristles amid shorter setation. Shape of mandibles: normal length, crossed transversely below head when closed, tips overlapping.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454A3FC4528AB2B4A" blockId="25.[151,1437,466,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sculpture of dorsal pronotum: areolate rugose, with distinct longitudinal tendency. Notaulus: absent or obscured by coarse surface sculpture. Sculpture of mesoscutum in female: longitudinally strigose, with strong transverse sculpture in interspaces. Sculpture of mesoscutum in male: longitudinally strigose, with strong transverse sculpture in interspaces. Parapsidal line: absent. Mesoscutellum shape: roughly trapezoidal, sides weakly converging apically, apex excavate, with distinct median longitudinal furrow. Sculpture of female mesoscutellum: areolate rugose. Scutellar points of female: forming short, acute teeth. Sculpture of male mesoscutellum: areolate rugose. Scutellar points of male: flattened, broadly rounded apically. Posterior surface of propodeum: with distinct straight longitudinal paramedian keel arising from apex of inner propodeal projection. Length of outer propodeal projection in female: moderately elongate, not reaching midpoint of length of T1, subequal in length to inner propodeal projection. Sculpture of propodeum between inner and outer propodeal projections: coarsely punctate. Netrion shape: narrow, gradually widened ventrally, foveae on surface distinctly wider than high. Netrion setation: densely setose. Sculpture of lateral pronotum posterior to epomial carina: with large smooth field dorsally, elsewhere finely rugulose. Setation of posterior half of lateral pronotum: with numerous scattered setae, densest near spiracle. Sculpture of mesopleural scrobe: smooth. Sculpture of lower mesepisternum: rugulose to punctate. Sculpture of metapleuron: with smooth field medially, elsewhere coarsely punctate. Fore wing venation: well-developed, with R, r-rs clearly visible. Submarginal vein bristles: with dark bristles extending length of submarginal vein. Long dark bristles on legs: present on all femora, tibiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454A3F9952C3E2A12" blockId="25.[151,1437,466,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T1 depression: moderately to densely setose. Sublateral lamella on T1: distinctly raised more or less perpendicular to T1. Sculpture of T2–T4: longitudinally striate, with fine cross striae, punctures, smooth or finely punctulate transverse band apically. Setation of laterotergites: setose. Sculpture of S2, S3 of female: strongly longitudinally rugose. Sculpture of S2, S3 of male: longitudinal rugulae largely effaced, strongest laterally, otherwise smooth with scattered setigerous punctures. Distribution of felt fields: present on S2–S3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFADFFF754A3F8ED2B3D2DC8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF454A3F8ED2CBD2A8A" blockId="25.[151,1437,466,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF454A3F8ED281E2A3A" bold="true" box="[198,319,1826,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF45637F8EC2BFF2A3A" box="[594,734,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF45637F8EC2BFF2A3A" box="[594,734,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Heptascelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the long dark bristles on the legs are
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF45095F8EC2C4C2A3A" box="[1264,1389,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orarius">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF45095F8EC2C4C2A3A" box="[1264,1389,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. orarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF4511AF8EC28252A62" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilinus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF4511AF8EC28252A62" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. aquilinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF45559F88428892A62" box="[316,424,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF45559F88428892A62" box="[316,424,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFADFFF455D2F8842BCA2A62" box="[439,747,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFADFFF455D2F8842BCA2A62" box="[439,747,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Heptascelio striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the female sex, may be distinguished by the strong longitudinal rugae on the metasomal sternites (Fig. 81) and, in the male sex, by the densely setose netrion (Figs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFADFFF75492F813283C2DB4" blockId="25.[247,671,2012,2035]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,152,1667]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">http://www.morphbank.net/?id=224255 74, 80, 84).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFAEFFF754A3FF0D2B3D2DC8" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1667]" box="[198,540,192,220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF754A3FF0D2B242DDA" bold="true" box="[198,517,194,220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Link to Distribution Map</emphasis>
.59
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFAEFFF754A3FF252DC32CD5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFAEFFF754A3FF252DC32CD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF754A3FF25289A2C02" bold="true" box="[198,443,234,260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54C1881AFFAEFFF755AEFF252B192C02" box="[459,568,234,260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF756C4FF242A492C02" box="[673,872,235,260]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF756C4FF242A492C02" box="[673,872,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7571CFF252AEE2C02" box="[889,975,234,260]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7571CFF252AEE2C02" bold="true" box="[889,975,234,260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INDIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kerala, Kuriarkutty, 1989, Narendran T.C. (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF754BEFEDA280C2C29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[219,301,277,303]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
)60.
<typeStatus id="54C1881AFFAEFFF7553CFEDA28E72C29" box="[345,454,277,303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF75672FED92BFB2C29" box="[535,730,278,303]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF75672FED92BFB2C29" box="[535,730,278,303]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. punctisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7568FFEDA2A612C29" box="[746,832,277,303]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7568FFEDA2A612C29" bold="true" box="[746,832,277,303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INDIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kerala,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF757CBFEDA2D272C29" box="[942,1030,277,303]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Calicut</collectingCountry>
, University campus, 1988, Narendran T.C. (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF75571FE8E284D2C5D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[276,364,321,347]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
)61.
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF755F1FE8E2B622C5C" box="[404,579,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF75636FE8F2B882C5C" box="[595,681,320,346]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF75636FE8F2B882C5C" bold="true" box="[595,681,320,346]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INDIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD31FFAEFFF756DCFE8E2A6C2C5D" box="[697,845,321,347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF7573CFE8E2A862C5D" box="[857,935,321,347]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
207743 (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF75072FE8E2D572C5D" box="[1047,1142,321,347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF750DAFE8E2C352C5D" box="[1215,1300,321,347]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z6tk-8dmw" name="Western Ghat Regional Station of the Zoological Survey of India at Calicut" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WGRS</collectionCode>
/INV.
<date id="FFC41078FFAEFFF75131FE8E29F02C85" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1816" valueMax="1819">1816– 1819</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF75480FEA628612C85" box="[229,320,361,387]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z6tk-8dmw" name="Western Ghat Regional Station of the Zoological Survey of India at Calicut" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WGRS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7553DFEA72B0E2C84" box="[344,559,360,386]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7553DFEA72B0E2C84" bold="true" box="[344,559,360,386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MADAGASCAR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD31FFAEFFF75626FEA62B912C85" box="[579,688,361,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF756A5FEA62A2F2C85" box="[704,782,361,387]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
<date id="FFC41078FFAEFFF7577FFEA62A532C85" box="[794,882,361,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="72-09-17">170972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF757E0FEA62AC12C85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[901,992,361,387]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7579DFEA72D782C84" box="[1016,1113,360,386]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7579DFEA72D782C84" bold="true" box="[1016,1113,360,386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NEPAL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD31FFAEFFF75008FEA62DFB2C85" box="[1133,1242,361,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF7508FFEA62C192C85" box="[1258,1336,361,387]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
<date id="FFC41078FFAEFFF75121FEA62CBD2C85" box="[1348,1436,361,387]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="18-03-21">210318</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF754FAFE5E29D62CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,247,401,427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7556BFE5F28952CAC" box="[270,436,400,426]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7556BFE5F28952CAC" bold="true" box="[270,436,400,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF7556BFE5F281E2CAC" box="[270,319,400,426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF7552FFE5F28952CAC" box="[330,436,400,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LANKA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD31FFAEFFF755A3FE5E2B142CAD" box="[454,565,401,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD31FFAEFFF75620FE5E2BEA2CAD" box="[581,715,401,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF756BFFE5E2A092CAD" box="[730,808,401,427]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
207744 (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF757FBFE5E2ADC2CAD" box="[926,1021,401,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF75070FE5E2D422CAD" box="[1045,1123,401,427]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
209170, 209171 (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF75126FE5E2CB12CAD" box="[1347,1424,401,427]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNCI</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF754F2FE7629C42CD5" box="[151,229,441,467]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
209147, 186124 (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF755DFFE762B2E2CD5" box="[442,527,441,467]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF75646FE762B502CD5" box="[547,625,441,467]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OSUC</collectionCode>
186125, 209139–209146, 209148–209169 (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE7DFFAEFFF7501FFE762DF72CD5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1146,1238,441,467]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606533FFAEFFF754A3FE2F2DE22B85" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFAEFFF754A3FE2F2D172EDD" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF754A3FE2F286C2CFC" bold="true" box="[198,333,480,506]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments</emphasis>
. The two species described by Narendran &amp; Ramesh Babu (1996) were both based upon single specimens, one a male (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF755BFFDC62BBD2F24" box="[474,668,521,546]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF755BFFDC62BBD2F24" box="[474,668,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. punctisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs. 82–84) and the other a female (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF7503EFDC62C012F24" box="[1115,1312,521,546]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7503EFDC62C012F24" box="[1115,1312,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs. 79– 81). The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF7566EFDFE2BED2F4C" box="[523,716,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7566EFDFE2BED2F4C" box="[523,716,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. punctisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a small typographical error: it states that the
<typeStatus id="54C1881AFFAEFFF75162FDFE2C4F2F4D" box="[1287,1390,561,587]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a female. Elsewhere in the paper it is clear that, in fact, it is a male. The identification key distinguishes between the two, first, on the basis of the sculpture of the metasomal sternites, distinctly striate in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF750B1FD4E2CBD2F9C" box="[1236,1436,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF750B1FD4E2CBD2F9C" box="[1236,1436,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 81) and “with distinct small setigerous pits, not distinctly striate” in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF75792FD662D982FC4" box="[1015,1209,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF75792FD662D982FC4" box="[1015,1209,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. punctisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 82). This difference is quite easily appreciated when the two specimens are examined. The next character in the couplet, the length of the longest hair on the distal end of the pedicel (A2, Fig. 84) is a significant observation. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF7511AFD3628142E3C" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7511AFD3628142E3C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. punctisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is an extremely elongate, relatively thick, and distinctively curved seta arising from the ventral side of A2. This structure has not before been reported in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF757FAFC862D682E65" box="[927,1097,841,867]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
. However, it is present in all male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF7551CFCBE2B242E8C" box="[377,517,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF7551CFCBE2B242E8C" box="[377,517,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heptascelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only in males. Thus, this distinction serves only to separate sexes and not species. The remaining quantitative characters, the ratio of the lengths of A1 and A2 and the distance between the ocellus and scrobal margin are also significant only in distinguishing sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFAEFFF754A3FC2628B429F5" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The sculpture of the metasomal sternites is the only significant feature distinguishing the two nominal species. The USNM has a relatively long series of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF75694FBDE2A5C292C" box="[753,893,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF75694FBDE2A5C292C" box="[753,893,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heptascelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF75073FBDE2DAF292D" box="[1046,1166,1041,1067]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. Among these, the difference in sternal sculpture is well developed, but, again, it is perfectly correlated with the sex of the specimens: striate in females, punctate in males. Thus, we conclude, first, that this too is a sexually dimorphic character and, second, that the two concepts,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF756D1FB462A5B29A4" box="[692,890,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF756D1FB462A5B29A4" box="[692,890,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF757D3FB462D5B29A4" box="[950,1146,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctisternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF757D3FB462D5B29A4" box="[950,1146,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. punctisternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are synonymous. Since both were described in the same paper, we have arbitrarily selected the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF75042FB7E2DCD29CC" box="[1063,1260,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF75042FB7E2DCD29CC" box="[1063,1260,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be the valid name for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536B8FFAEFFF754A3FACE2DE22B85" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The distribution of known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D3BFFAEFFF756CDFACE2A4F281C" box="[680,878,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Heptascelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatosternus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAAAFFAEFFF756CDFACE2A4F281C" box="[680,878,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. striatosternus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is concentrated in south
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF750FDFACE2DF5281D" box="[1176,1236,1281,1307]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
(Kerala) and
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7511FFACE29C52845" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. However, there are two additional specimens that significantly expand its “known” distribution. One is from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF754B2FA9E2847286D" box="[215,358,1361,1387]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and the specimen is extremely similar to freshly mounted specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF750B0FA9E2C6A286D" box="[1237,1355,1361,1387]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. These have erect body bristles and make a striking impression. The remaining specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF750C2FAB62C382895" box="[1191,1305,1401,1427]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
have these bristles semi-decumbent. However, this material is fairly dirty and it appears that it may also be thinly covered with some sort of residue. Thus, we decided not to emphasize the bristles, but in the future this character should be examined. The second geographical extreme is a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF7506AFA3E2D782B0D" box="[1039,1113,1521,1547]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. In comparison to the other material, this specimen is rather less robust and a bit more elongate. We judged the difference to be insignificant given the tremendous distance between Kerala and
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF75749F98E2A572B5D" box="[812,886,1601,1627]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Further collections in
<collectingCountry id="F36D7628FFAEFFF750E1F98E2DE22B5D" box="[1156,1219,1601,1627]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
, though, may help to determine if there is a gradual or an abrupt change in body form across the subcontinent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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