230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BD0318D5B291184B8B6F8394F1ABE801" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f93079e5-264d-43c3-83e4-3513abb11d33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461049277320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le" docDate="2009" docId="03D387A6FFC18A350BB1FCD0FD6FFB30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02031p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraxantia tibetensis Liu & Kang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFEAFFDEFFC38A310B26FFF9FFD9FA16" masterDocTitle="A new genus, Paraxantia gen. nov., with descriptions of four new species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698578176331" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="98E218E9F03975446C8274ECBA3FEEB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21525788474DDD7094A1C368A68D315F">
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<mods:title id="55AFD2AA81EC62623E8161C3A50B8FA5">A new genus, Paraxantia gen. nov., with descriptions of four new species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38F403AB902867CA24385600C3849BC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F9AC65BCBB37F1291DBB3026D7C07B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="445E08C00BC0DDBEBE8CCC5F184A6973">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="97F1180164E4C6205A5D3A81728E771A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E25A1166D8923A662A77EA39F783682A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E054654D3A4E8C0C644DE2486DC061A">Kang, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B97E7AB360DB2E24CB307E2DDB72447">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E26C90243669696D5260CD7E6CB3A5B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33016907B0DDCA83F8EC85F197B9A57B">
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<mods:date id="9A9EBCF295BD6A8A5E7DF052C028560F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFCD94360D51BB385B5E52CF0A8C4241" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="304B3C59ADD55A225FEA2B520B48E223">2031</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="89657697463142403D7222ED3DE33F12">36</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B775C7B6203DDE552F0A5DFDA9F43A7D">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B9F55AEB4E5E6DC8C1852F83C8F5242D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B60E3C868F8AA2DCA78DBD6C0C4C057" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D50942AA7B167489DEAB9E53A72F522" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5703F6FFA9E7B50661B96E6E45522A03" type="Zenodo-Dep">186270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387A6FFC18A350BB1FCD0FD6FFB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387A6FFC18A350BB1FCD0FD6FFB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387A6FFC18A350BB1FCD0FD6FFB30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC18A330BB1FCD0FCFCF970" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BB1FCD0FD79F954" blockId="2.[151,805,808,870]" box="[151,672,808,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D08D81DCFFC18A330BB1FCD0FD79F954" bold="true" box="[151,672,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC18A330BB1FCD0FD79F954" bold="true" box="[151,672,808,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC18A330BB1FCD0FDEFF954" authority="Liu & Kang" authorityName="Liu & Kang" box="[151,566,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC18A330BB1FCD0FE4FF955" bold="true" box="[151,406,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Paraxantia tibetensis</emphasis>
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Liu & Kang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFC18A330965FCD1FD79F954" box="[579,672,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BB1FCB5FCFCF970" blockId="2.[151,805,808,870]" box="[151,805,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330BB9FCB5FF29F970" box="[159,240,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,1550]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. head Paraxantia gen. nov. in caudal view. Fig. 1, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 2, P. sin ica (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 3, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 4, P. p a r a s i n i c a sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 5, P. bicornis sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330BD9FCB5FED6F970" box="[255,271,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,361,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,351,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 6, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 7, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 8, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 9, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 10, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330A3AFCB5FEE3F970" box="[284,314,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in lateral view. Fig. 11, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 12, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 13, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 14, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 15, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330A61FCB5FEBEF970" box="[327,359,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[203,1426,189,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1428,189,1868]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Photograph of head of Paraxantia gen. nov. Figs. 16, 21, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 17, 22, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Figs. 18, 23, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 19, 24, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 20, 25, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 16 – 20, head in caudical view; Figs. 21 – 25, head of Paraxantia sp. in dorsal view. (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">16</figureCitation>
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, 21, 26, 27, 38, 48, 50, 55, 60, 67–69)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC18A330BB1FC61FDECFE58" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BB1FC61FF2AF9CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,920,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC18A330BB1FC61FEC1F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,280,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54C18812FFC18A330BB1FC61FECAF9A4" box="[151,275,920,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, at light,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFC18A330AF3FC60FDE3F9A5" box="[469,570,921,947]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Tibet: Linzhi County, Pailong,
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<quantity id="4C829B55FFC18A3308E1FC60FBF9F9A5" box="[967,1056,921,947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC41070FFC18A330F0BFC60FB7DF9A5" box="[1069,1188,921,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2005-09-02">2.ix.2005</date>
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, Coll. Chen Xiaolin (
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<collectionCode id="ED6BAE75FFC18A330BB9FC39FF3FF9CC" box="[159,230,960,986]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">IZAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BE3FC1FFDECFE58" blockId="2.[151,1437,920,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC18A330BE3FC1FFE9CFE16" bold="true" box="[197,325,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18812FFC18A330BE3FC1FFE98FE16" box="[197,321,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD39FFC18A330A68FC1FFE7CFE16" box="[334,421,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, at light,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFC18A33093CFC1FFDA6FE16" box="[538,639,998,1024]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Tibet: Bomi County, Tongmai,
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||
<quantity id="4C829B55FFC18A330F2BFC1FFBBCFE16" box="[1037,1125,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC41070FFC18A330F54FC1FFAD3FE16" box="[1138,1290,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2005-08-30">30.viii.2005</date>
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||
, Coll. Chen Xiaolin (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE75FFC18A330BD9FBF4FE9FFE31" box="[255,326,1037,1063]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">IZAS</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD39FFC18A330A7DFBF4FE61FE31" box="[347,440,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, at light,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFC18A330901FBF4FDA8FE31" box="[551,625,1037,1063]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
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||
: Tibet: Motuo County, Hanmi,
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||
<quantity id="4C829B55FFC18A3308C4FBF4FBEEFE31" box="[994,1079,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2120.0">2120m</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5077FFC18A330F64FBF4FB0BFE31" box="[1090,1234,1037,1063]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="29.36637">29.36637ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5077FFC18A330FF8FBF4FAB3FE31" box="[1246,1386,1037,1063]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="95.1277">95.12770ºE</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFC41070FFC18A330E50FBF4FF0CFE58" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" value="2006-07">vii. 2006</date>
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, Coll. Liu Chunxiang (
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<collectionCode id="ED6BAE75FFC18A330AC4FBCDFDF0FE58" box="[482,553,1076,1102]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">IZAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC18A320BE3FBA3FB90FD43" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BE3FBA3FAD4FC84" blockId="2.[151,1437,920,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC18A330BE3FBA3FEBAFE62" bold="true" box="[197,355,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Description:</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54C18812FFC18A330A9FFBA3FDF0FE62" box="[441,553,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Size large for typical phaneropterine insects. Pronotal disk (
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330E34FBA3FABEFE62" box="[1298,1383,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,361,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,351,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 6, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 7, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 8, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 9, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 10, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330E53FBA3FA4BFE62" box="[1397,1426,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,194,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. head and pronotum of Paraxantia gen. nov. in lateral view. Fig. 11, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 12, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 13, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 14, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 15, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">11</figureCitation>
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) with deeply engraved first transverse groove, lying at basal fourth, and indistinct middle transverse groove, lying slightly before middle; one oblique strongly granular line beginning in middle of each lateral carina, then ending in middle of posterior margin. Anterior femur armed with 4–6 strong spines on ventro-anterior margin; median femur armed with 9–10 strong spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femur with 21 anterior and 0–2 subapical posterior strong spines on ventral margins. Anterior genicular lobe with an indistinct, small median spine; median and posterior genicular lobes, respectively, possessing a distinct, sharp median spine (
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330A65FA90FE0BFF95" box="[323,466,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 65, 69" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,438,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,429,1829]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65, 69. lateral views; Figs. 66, 67, hind femur in lateral view; Fig. 68, genicular lobe of hind femur of Paraxantia gen. nov. in lateral view. Figs. 65, 66, Xantia borneensis, Figs. 67 – 69, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype). [Figs. 65, 66, after Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878: 112] (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Figs. 67, 69</figureCitation>
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). Anterior tibiae with 2–4 dorsal spines on posterior margins; median tibiae with 7 dorsal spines on posterior margin; posterior tibiae with 19–20 anterior and 24–25 posterior dorsal spines. Tegmen: Wings developed well.
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFC18A33090DFA4FFDB1FFC6" box="[555,616,1462,1488]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing longer than tegmen. Tegmen extending beyond apex of hind femur. Radial vein of tegmen with two other oblique branches reaching posterior margin after radial sector vein (
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330BFCF9FDFEEBFC08" box="[218,306,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 65, 69" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,438,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1433,429,1829]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65, 69. lateral views; Figs. 66, 67, hind femur in lateral view; Fig. 68, genicular lobe of hind femur of Paraxantia gen. nov. in lateral view. Figs. 65, 66, Xantia borneensis, Figs. 67 – 69, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype). [Figs. 65, 66, after Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878: 112] (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
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). Stridulatory area (Fig. 26) with posterior margin sharply angular, greatest width between CuM vein and posterior margin rather large, about 6.3–6.4 millimeters. Stridulatory vein long, with cambered fine stridulatory file composed of about 140 densely arranged teeth, which are gradually becoming smaller from base to end (
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<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330A0DF981FE5BFC84" box="[299,386,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 43" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1000,1024]" captionTargetBox="[473,1113,197,974]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[473,1113,197,975]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 43. male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of Paraxantia gen. nov. Fig. 38, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Figs. 39, 40, P. s i n i c a (Liu) (Fig. 39, paratype from Fujian; Fig. 40, another paratype from Fujian); Fig. 41, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 42, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 43, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Right stridulatory area with distinct irregular quadrangular mirror (Fig. 27).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BE3F967FEDCFDB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,920,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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||
Epiproct sharply triangular. Cerci robust, bifurcate at distal third, dorsal one produced inwards and downwards, with basal half gradually tapering, apical half shaped into a sharp spine; ventral one long, produced backwards with ventral margin slightly convex, dorsal margin distinctly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330E08F915FA57FD10" box="[1326,1422,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 59" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,232,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1383]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 59. male cerci of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 55, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 56, P. sinica (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 57, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 58, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 59, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate broader than long, with distinct middle carina; apical margin with a small triangular notch at middle; styli small, just slightly longer than notch (Fig. 50). Each camber lower sclerite of phallus sheet-like, smooth on surface except for denticulate exterior margin, with upper arm distinctly longer than lower one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A35FFC18A330BB9F87FFF2EFDB6" box="[159,247,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 64" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[152,1420,588,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,583,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 64. male concealed sclerotized genitalia of Paraxantia gen. nov. in dorsal view. Fig. 60, P. tibetensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 61, P. s i n i ca (Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 62, P. hubeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 63, P. parasinica sp. nov. (holotype); Fig. 64, P. b i c o r n i s sp. nov. (holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC18A330BE3F854FE4EFDD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,920,1991]" box="[197,407,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF056638FFC08A320BB1F9E8FD4EFC78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[155,1431,201,1524]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC08A320BB1F9E8FD4EFC78" blockId="3.[151,1436,1553,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320BB1F9E8FE9AFC3F" bold="true" box="[151,323,1553,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A320AA4F9EBFE23FC3F" box="[386,506,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320AA4F9EBFE23FC3F" box="[386,506,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Paraxantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320926F9E8FDBDFC3F" bold="true" box="[512,612,1553,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFC08A320926F9E8FDBDFC3F" box="[512,612,1553,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in caudal view. Fig. 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A32087AF9EBFC02FC3F" box="[860,987,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A32087AF9EBFC02FC3F" box="[860,987,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">P. tibetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A3208C7F9E8FBEEFC3F" bold="true" box="[993,1079,1553,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFC08A3208C7F9E8FBEEFC3F" box="[993,1079,1553,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); Fig. 2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320E23F9EBFA82FC3F" box="[1285,1371,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">P. sin ica</emphasis>
|
||
(Liu) (paratype from Fujian); Fig. 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A320AD4F9CDFD5BFC5D" box="[498,642,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320AD4F9CDFD5BFC5D" box="[498,642,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">P. hubeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A3209ACF9CDFD3AFC5A" bold="true" box="[650,739,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFC08A3209ACF9CDFD3AFC5A" box="[650,739,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); Fig. 4,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A32089AF9CDFB93FC5D" box="[956,1098,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">P. p a r a s i n i c a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320F73F9CDFB77FC5A" bold="true" box="[1109,1198,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); Fig. 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A320EAEF9CDFF36FC78" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320EAEF9CDFF36FC78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">P. bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320BD3F9AFFE93FC78" bold="true" box="[245,330,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57D9FFC08A320BD3F9AFFE93FC78" box="[245,330,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). (scale bar = 1 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC08A320BE3F959FE8FFCF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1696,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320BE3F959FEC1FCAC" bold="true" box="[197,280,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Green, just compound eyes, tip of tibial spines, spines of internal fork of cercus and sclerites of genitalia brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC08A320BE3F914FB90FD43" blockId="3.[151,1437,1696,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320BE3F914FD98FD11" bold="true" box="[197,577,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Measurements of male (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body 39.0; length of pronotum 11.5; length of tegmen 68.0; width of tegmen 33.0; greatest width of tegminal dorsal part 6.3–6.4; length of hind wing 74.1; length of anterior femur 11.0; length of middle femur 15.2; length of posterior femur 32.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC08A320BE3F898FC4CFD6A" box="[197,917,1889,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC08A320BE3F898FC4CFD6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1696,2032]" box="[197,917,1889,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320BE3F898FE8FFD6D" bold="true" box="[197,342,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18812FFC08A3209D8F89BFCE9FD6A" box="[766,816,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC08A350BE3F871FC1DFAE9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC08A350BE3F871FC1DFAE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1696,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1435,152,294]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320BE3F871FE8AFDB4" bold="true" box="[197,339,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A320983F870FBDEFDB4" authority="Liu, 1993" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1993" box="[677,1031,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320983F870FCA1FDB4" box="[677,888,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Paraxantia sinica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B41FFC08A3208AFF871FC26FDB4" author="Liu" box="[905,1023,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Liu, X. W. (1993) Orhtoptera: Tettigonioidea, Stenopelmatoidea. Pp. 41 - 56. In Huang, C. M. (Ed.) Animals of Longqi Mountain. The Series of the bioresources Expedition to the Longqi Mountain Natural Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (In Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1993">Liu, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general view, including the structure of head, common characteristics of pronotum, wings, legs and abdominal apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A320FE2F856FA91FDDE" box="[1220,1352,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320FE2F856FA91FDDE" box="[1220,1352,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Paraxantia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species differ in the details of pronotum, tegmen, legs and abdominal apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC08A320F6AF82FFA9EFDF9" box="[1100,1351,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC08A320F6AF82FFA9EFDF9" box="[1100,1351,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Paraxantia tibetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC78A350BF1FF61FE88FAA7" box="[215,337,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D33FFC78A350BD2FF61FE88FAA7" box="[244,337,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paraxantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its much larger size, indistinct middle transverse groove and comparatively large granules in the pronotal disk, strong spines on legs, posterior margins of anterior and median tibiae with distinct dorsal spines, strongly angular stridulatory area, specific cerci and genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360653BFFC78A350BE3FEF2FD6FFB30" box="[197,694,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536B0FFC78A350BE3FEF2FD6FFB30" blockId="4.[151,1435,152,294]" box="[197,694,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAA2FFC78A350BE3FEF2FEBEFB33" bold="true" box="[197,359,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7620FFC78A350A49FEF5FE60FB30" box="[367,441,268,294]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tibet: Motuo, Bomi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |