174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F9D2391E3D003AA8740233CE5B106D2F" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630355580796" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M. & Patterson, Bruce D." docDate="2019" docId="03D3878EFF93FF9BEBF2115DFB1553FE" docLanguage="en" docName="B429.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (429)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFEAFFF6FF80FF88EB6D141EFF8A5638" masterDocTitle="Small Mammals Of The Mayo River Basin In Northern Peru, With The Description Of A New Species Of Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699243996635" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="419E5016573E1E7A22898C4BCCA3FA6E">Small Mammals Of The Mayo River Basin In Northern Peru, With The Description Of A New Species Of Sturnira (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="42CA6C0B2901FEEDCBB1FEAD8D1DDE83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4094AEE3F6EF3B426EEC51CBD9E3C50F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="611068D7085F6A661B4E2328968AAE4A">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="073C54A985DF9189D33B97026F4E9E18">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E13FB7A2BD3B375B01D7519D4065A7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="277A01544D0283E3F0537692A87DFE96">Patterson, Bruce D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1741CB34C52F58299B8D8A748C94CBA3">Integrative Research Center Field Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A46BE795E0E64ED8A338EB9DD7F442E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E06F16DF5C2E1A3DBC2385E93FDB6990">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F86132AD587905CBA478F270CC0821F5">
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<mods:date id="234C4C49E1BBD89756125E3496273329">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB924EAB2358704B06DE9E33C7B7F7D5">2019-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C6641A77204EC57F64EE71A9F917C62">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81842E161AEB05B48F19241F934DECA7">429</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EE61AD832BC4A43EEFFBA6F921BC5F22" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D3878EFF93FF9BEBF2115DFB1553FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878EFF93FF9BEBF2115DFB1553FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878EFF93FF9BEBF2115DFB1553FE" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3606513FF93FF9BEBF2115DFE8553E9" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC53698FF93FF9BEBF2115DFDC25363" blockId="19.[159,584,1347,1371]" box="[159,584,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D08D81F4FF93FF9BEBF2115DFDC25363" box="[159,584,1347,1371]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BEBF2115DFDC25363" authority="d'Orbigny, 1836" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[159,584,1347,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEBF2115DFE1E5363" box="[159,404,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Lophostoma silvicolum</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC53698FF93FF9BEBF1116BFE8553E9" blockId="19.[108,636,1397,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B123CC5FF93FF9BEBF1116BFE045397" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="FMNH 203542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEACA116BFD9A53B5" bold="true" box="[423,528,1397,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Waqanki</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7CFD11FF93FF9BE94B116BFDF153B5" box="[550,635,1397,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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male (
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<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE3FF93FF9BEBAE1186FE0C5397" box="[195,390,1431,1456]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">FMNH 203542</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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; see table 9 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606513FF93FF9BEBF111C2FB1553FE" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC53698FF93FF9BEBF111C2FBEA5449" blockId="19.[108,636,1397,1729]" lastBlockId="19.[684,1215,225,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BEBBB11E0FE46502E" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[214,460,1534,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEBBB11E0FE46502E" box="[214,460,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Lophostoma silvicolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BEBA3123EFDB95000" author="Swanepoel, P. & H. H. Genoways" box="[206,563,1568,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 441" refId="ref42730" refString="Swanepoel, P., and H. H. Genoways. 1979. Morphometrics. In R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones, Jr., and D. C. Carter (editors), Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae, Part III: 1 - 441. Special Publications, Texas Tech University Museum 16." type="journal article" year="1979">Swanepoel and Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BE953123EFF7A5062" author="Baker, R. J. & R. Fonseca & D. Parish & C. Phillips & F. Hoffmann" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref32965" refString="Baker, R. J., R. Fonseca, D. Parish, C. Phillips, and F. Hoffmann. 2004. New bat of the genus Lophostoma (Phyllostomidae: Phyllostominae) from northwestern Ecuador. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Texas Tech University 232: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2004">Baker et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BEB91125CFDC25062" author="Velazco, P. M. & R. Cadenillas" box="[252,584,1602,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43187" refString="Velazco, P. M., and R. Cadenillas. 2011. On the identity of Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Davis & Carter, 1978) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zootaxa 2962: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">Velazco and Cadenillas (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BEB03127AFE165044" author="Velazco, P. M. & A. L. Gardner" box="[110,412,1636,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="605 - 614" refId="ref43290" refString="Velazco, P. M., and A. L. Gardner. 2012. A new species of Lophostoma d'Orbigny, 1836 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Panama. Journal of Mammalogy 93: 605 - 614." type="journal article" year="2012">Velazco and Gardner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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. Currently three subspecies are recognized:
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEA131299FD9250A6" box="[382,536,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. s. centralis</emphasis>
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(eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BEB0112B6FF5250F8" box="[108,216,1704,1728]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BEB9112B7FEF850F8" box="[252,370,1704,1729]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEAE812B7FD9F50F8" box="[389,533,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. s. laephotis</emphasis>
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(Guianas to the lower Amazon basin of
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BEF6814FFFBC256C1" box="[1029,1096,225,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEFE314FCFC9D5723" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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L. s.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BE9C1151DFC9D5723" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[684,791,259,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">silvicolum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE84A151DFC0A5723" box="[807,896,259,283]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Panama</collectingCountry>
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through South America east of the Andes, in
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE80F153BFC255705" box="[866,943,293,317]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE8D7153BFC715705" box="[954,1019,293,317]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BEF6A153BFBF95705" box="[1031,1139,293,317]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BEF131538FD5E5758" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE98F1556FCC25758" box="[738,840,328,352]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE83A1556FC065767" box="[855,908,328,351]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE8A11556FBB55758" box="[972,1087,328,352]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BEF351556FC1157BA" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="255 - 300" refId="ref44506" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways. 2008 (" 2007 "). Subfamily Phyllostominae Gray, 1825. In A. L. Gardner (editor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1: Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats: 255 - 300. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Williams and Genoways, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BE8C61574FD6E579C" author="Velazco, P. M. & R. Cadenillas" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43187" refString="Velazco, P. M., and R. Cadenillas. 2011. On the identity of Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Davis & Carter, 1978) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zootaxa 2962: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">Velazco and Cadenillas, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BE9941593FC09579C" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[761,899,396,420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BE9941593FC09579C" box="[761,899,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characteristics: large size (FA>
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<quantity id="4C829B7DFF93FF9BEF7115CEFBE157D0" box="[1052,1131,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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, GLS>
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<quantity id="4C829B7DFF93FF9BE9C315ECFD7A5432" box="[686,752,498,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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); brown to gray ventral fur; strong indentation present on the lingual cingulum of the upper canine; and M1 hypocone moderately to well developed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BE84A1647FBDF5449" author="Velazco, P. M. & A. L. Gardner" box="[807,1109,601,625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="605 - 614" refId="ref43290" refString="Velazco, P. M., and A. L. Gardner. 2012. A new species of Lophostoma d'Orbigny, 1836 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Panama. Journal of Mammalogy 93: 605 - 614." type="journal article" year="2012">Velazco and Gardner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC53698FF93FF9BE9B11665FB1553FE" blockId="19.[684,1215,225,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BE9B11665FB9654AB" author="Velazco, P. M. & R. Cadenillas" box="[732,1052,635,659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43187" refString="Velazco, P. M., and R. Cadenillas. 2011. On the identity of Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Davis & Carter, 1978) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zootaxa 2962: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">Velazco and Cadenillas (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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analyzed cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BE8681683FC98548D" box="[773,786,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">b</emphasis>
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sequences from all
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BE8841683FB33548D" box="[1001,1209,669,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BE8841683FBEC548D" box="[1001,1126,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Lophostoma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, including our specimen (FMNH 203542). The specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BE86C16FCFCF754C1" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[769,893,737,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BE86C16FCFCF754C1" box="[769,893,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recovered from different localities throughout its range grouped into three clades. One of these clades was sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BEF6B1738FBD35505" baseAuthorityName="Davis & Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1030,1113,806,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evotis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEF6B1738FBD35505" box="[1030,1113,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. evotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and contained specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE8F01756FC785567" box="[925,1010,840,863]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE8901756FBE35558" box="[1021,1129,840,864]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE9C31774FC8255BA" box="[686,776,874,898]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7608FF93FF9BE8CE1774FC5F55B9" box="[931,981,874,897]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(Mayo River basin). However, after reviewing more than
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<specimenCount id="9D7CFD11FF93FF9BEF4A1792FB36559C" box="[1063,1212,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="generic">250 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BE9A717B1FCC755FE" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[714,845,942,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BE9A717B1FCC755FE" box="[714,845,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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throughout its entire distribution,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B69FF93FF9BE9C117CEFC5555D0" author="Velazco, P. M. & R. Cadenillas" box="[684,991,976,1000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43187" refString="Velazco, P. M., and R. Cadenillas. 2011. On the identity of Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Davis & Carter, 1978) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zootaxa 2962: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011">Velazco and Cadenillas (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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could not find a clear morphological or morphometric pattern that matched either the three molecular clades or the traditionally recognized subspecies. Before resolving this problem by making a taxonomic decision to either recognize the three subspecies as full species or, alternatively, lump the three subspecies and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BEFC51080FD6E52EF" baseAuthorityName="Davis & Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evotis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BEFC51080FD6E52EF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. evotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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together into one species, we believe that it is necessary to analyze nuclear and additional mitochondrial markers. Accordingly, here we simply refer our specimen to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1BFF93FF9BE8F51138FB905305" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1836" box="[920,1050,1317,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvicolum">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8AFF93FF9BE8F51138FB905305" box="[920,1050,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">L. silvicolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as traditionally recognized. Our specimen conforms with previous descriptions and exhibits all the diagnostic characteristic of the species, and its measurements fall within the range previously documented for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |